陕西省西安市碑林区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

陕西省西安市碑林区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解AYunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.TheTorchFestivalDate:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)Location:LijiangItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminority(少数民族)groups.AccordingtotheancientruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsforthethreedays.RecommendedTour:3-DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterSplashingFestivalDate:April13to15Location:XishuangbannaItisthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaipeopleofXishuangbannainsouthernYunnan.Itinvolvessplashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfulactivities.Recommendedtour:6-DayXishaungbannaTourTheHorseRaceFestivalDate:May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)Location:Shangri-laFallingonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanandusuallylastsabout3days.Duringthecelebrations,traditionalperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingandwrestling(摔跤)willbeheld.Recommendedtour:8-DayYunnanTouroftheNuRiverandTengchongTheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroupDate:April/May(days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth)Location:DaliItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinwesternYunnan.DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminoritypresents.Recommendedtour:6-DayYunnanMinoritiesTour1.WhatdotheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashingFestivalhaveincommon?A．Thedate.B．Thelocation.C．Thelastingtime.D．Thecelebratoryevents.2.Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravelling?A．TheTorchFestival.B．TheWaterSplashingFestival.C．TheHorseRaceFestival.D．TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abusinessresearch.B．Anewspaperreport.C．Aneducationalmagazine.D．Atravelbrochure.BEstherKimani,a29-year-oldpioneerinagriculture,ischangingthelivesoffarmersacrossAfrica.AsthefounderofFarmerLifelineTechnologies(FLT),shehasusedartificialintelligence(AI)tofightagainstcroppests(害虫)anddiseases,significantlyreducinglossesforruralfarmers.Kimani’sjourneybeganinasmallKenyanvillage.Seeingfirsthandtheseriousimpactofpestsanddiseasesontheircrops,sheunderstoodearlyhowagriculturallossescouldaffectthewholelife.Kimanibecamethefirstgirlfromhervillagetoattenduniversitytostudycomputerscience.Itwastherethatsherecognizedthepoweroftechnologytosolveruralfarmers’struggles,andthat’showFLTwasborn.InKenyaalone,7.5millionfarmersloseupto50%oftheirharvesttopestsanddiseasesannually.Traditionalsolutionslikehiringagriculturalexpertsorusingdrones(无人机)areextremelyexpensive.Tosolvethiscriticalproblem,shedevelopedanAI-poweredcamera,whichissetuponfarmsatnoadvancecost.ItscanscropscontinuouslyandwarnsfarmersthroughShortMessageService(SMS)for$3permonthassoonaspestsordiseasesarefound.AkeyfocusforKimaniissupportingwomenfarmers,whomakeup43%oftheagriculturallaborforceindevelopingnations,butwhooftenlackaccesstotechnology.“Meninruralcommunitiestendtohavesmartphones,whilewomenrelyonbasicfeaturephones,”shenotes.“ThroughSMS,weensurewomenaren’tleftbehind.”Kimani’sinnovation(创新)hasalreadyimpactedthousandsoffarmers,78%ofwhomhavereportedaharvestincreaseofover36%.Herteamaimstoreach200thousandfarmsacrossthecountrywithinfiveyears.ForKimani,successin2030meansseeing200thousandfarmerslivingwithhappiness—affordingeducation,healthcare,andfinancial(金融的)improvementthroughimprovedharvests.Kimaniisnotjustbuildingacompany;she’sreshapingthefutureofAfricanagriculture.4.WhydidKimanifoundFLT?A．Toresearchcroptypes.B．TodevelopAIindustry.C．Tohelpfarmerswithmoney.D．Tosolvefarmingproblems.5.HowdoestheAI-poweredcamerahelpfarmers?A．Bysendingthemtimelywarnings.B．Byconnectingthemtoexperts.C．Bycontrollingdronestoscancrops.D．Bydrivingpestsawayautomatically.6.WhatisanadvantageofKimani’sinnovation?A．Zerocost.B．Personalizedservice.C．Easytofix.D．Samechance.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Kimaniwillpursuefurthereducation.B．Kimani’sinnovationmakesabrightfuture.C．Africanagriculturewilltakethelead.D．Financialpoliciesgreatlyaffectagriculture.CAlthoughthedisadvantagesoftheworld’sdependenceonplasticsarealltooobvious,thebenefitstheyprovidearealltooeasilyignored(忽视).Materialsmadefromplasticsarelighter,cheaperandeasiertoproduce.Thesematerialshavebecomeimportantineverythingfrombuildingtocarmaking.Plasticshavealsohelpedtheworlddependlessonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeings,fromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10millionpianosintheworld.Ifallthewhitekeysweremadeofivory(象牙),howmanyelephantswouldstillliveontheearth?Justasthebenefitsofplasticsareoftenunseen,however,soaresomeharms.Inthepastdecadesuch“microplastics”havebeenfoundinfoodchains,inhumanbrainsandeveninthesnowofAntarctica.Todealwiththeplasticspollution,it’snotaboutnotusing,buttomanagethemmorecarefully.Betterrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.Thepercentageofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,butitisstilllow,only9%.Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet.Itisbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealize.Therefore,weshouldmakefulluseoflandfill(垃圾填埋场).Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfarlessenvironmentallydestructivethanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreeffective.Italsosidestepstheriskthatplasticssentacrosstheworldbecauseofrecyclingwillbeburned.Fortnum,aFinnishcompany,hasfoundawaytoturnthehydrocarbons(烃)backintoplasticmaterials.Suchinnovationshouldbebuilton.Whenitcomestoplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotential(潜力)formanagingthecosts.8.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofpianokeysinparagraph1?A．Toarguethatpianosshouldonlybemadefromplastics.B．Tostresstheenvironmentalbenefitsofusingplastics.C．Toshowhowplasticmaterialshavereplacednaturalresources.D．Toexplaintheenvironmentalimpactofusingtraditionalmaterials.9.Whatisthemainreasonforthelowpercentageofplasticrecycling?A．Theriskscausedbyrecycling.B．Theundevelopedrecyclingtechnology.C．Thedifficultyandhighcostofrecycling.D．People’slackofcarefortheenvironment.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sidesteps”inparagraph4mean?A．Increases.B．Encourages.C．Avoids.D．Represents.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofplasticmanagement?A．Positive.B．Hopeless.C．Indifferent.D．Critical.DIn2024,thephrase“brainrot”gainedpopularityonsocialmediaasitshowedconcernsabouttheaddiction(上瘾)tolow-qualityonlinecontent.ThewidespreaduseofthephrasehighlightedtheharmfuleffectsofInternetaddiction,makingatraveltrend(趋势)knownas“digitaldetox(排毒)”.Infact,digitaldetoxisn’tanewthing.BrownUniversitydefinesitasasetperiodduringwhichpeopleavoidusingelectronicdevices.Duetogrowinginterestintakingabreakfromtechnologywhileonvacation,touroperatorsarenowofferingdigitaldetoxtrips,wheretravelerschooseanInternet-freeenvironment.Whensuchatripbegins,travelerslocktheirphonesinastorageboxandonlygetthembackattheend.Travelerswhohavejoineddigitaldetoxtripsthinktherearevariousbenefitsofgoingphone-free.Withoutphones,theexperiencefeelssomuchricherbecausethey’rejustimmersedin(沉浸于)them.However,tech-freetravelhasn’tyetbecomepopular,asmanypeoplearestillconcernedaboutshuttingofftheirphonescompletely.Thatconcernmakessense.Inanagewhenlifeandtechnologyaremoreconnectedthanever,afulldigitaldetoxmaynotberealisticformostpeople.“Technologyisverymuchapartofusnow.Webankwithanapp,readrestaurantmenusonphonesandevensweatwithexerciseinstructorsthroughascreen,”consultantEmilyCherkintoldtheBBC.Whileadigitaldetoxissuretoreducestress,shuttingdowndevicesmayactuallycausemoreanxiety.Ratherthanavoidingphonesaltogether,expertssuggestamorerealisticwaytoaddressInternetaddiction.Forthosewhocan’tcompletelystepawayfromscreens,usingscreen-timetrackingappsmayhelpencouragemoremindfulphonehabits.Finally,ourfocusshouldbeonimprovingourlong-termrelationshipwithtechnologyratherthandependingonthedigitaldetoxindustryasashort-termsolution,lifestylemagazineDazedcommented.12.Whydoestheauthortalkabouttheterm“brainrot”inparagraph1?A．ToshowtheharmfuleffectsofInternetaddiction.B．Toexplainwhypeoplelikelow-qualitycontent.C．Togiveanexampleofwordspopularonsocialmedia.D．Tointroducethetopicofdigitaldetox.13.Whatcanweknowabout“digitaldetox”fromthetext?A．Itisalong-termsolutiontophoneaddiction.B．Itmeanstravelingwithoutacellphoneinhand.C．Itissuretobecomeverypopularinthefuture.D．Ithasastrongpracticalimportancetopopularize.14.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?A．Whytravelersarerighttobeworried.B．Whytechnologyisapartofourlives.C．Whyadigitaldetoxcanreducestress.D．Whyit’snecessarytoturnoffelectronicdevices.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatarethebenefitsofbeingphone-free?B．BrainRot:TheNewInternetDiseaseC．Candigitaldetoxtripsreallyimprovementalhealth?D．Whytheterm“brainrot”hasbecomepopularnowadays?七选五ThePowerofPositivethinkingPositivethinkingisamentalattitudethatfocusesonthebrightsideoflifeandexpectspositiveoutcomes.___16___Throughoutthispiece,wewillexploretheconceptofpositivethinking,itsbenefits,andhowtocultivate(培养)it.___17___Positivethinkingmeanschoosingtofocusonthepositiveaspectsofasituationratherthanconcentrateonthenegative.Itisnotaboutignoringproblemsbutratheraboutapproachingthemwithaconstructiveandhopefulmindset.Thisattitudecantransformthewaywefacechallengesandopenupnewpossibilitiesforsolutions.BenefitsofPositiveThinkingThebenefitsofpositivethinkingarevastandincludeimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth.Peoplewhopracticepositivethinkingtendtohavelowerstresslevelsandastrongerimmune(免疫的)system.___18___.Itisobviousthatoptimisticindividualsareoftenmorepleasanttobearoundandcanpromoteasupportiveenvironment.TechniquesforCultivatingPositiveThinking___19___.Oneeffectivetechniqueistochallengenegativethoughtsandreplacethemwithpositivestatements.Anotherusefulmethodistopracticegratitudebyfocusingonthethingsoneisthankfulforeachday.However,practicingpositivethinkingdoesnotmeanignoringreality.___20___.So,let’smakeanefforttocultivatethispositivemindset.A．InfluenceofPositiveThinkingB．UnderstandingPositiveThinkingC．Instead,itmeansfacinglife’supsanddownswithahopefuloutlookD．CultivatingpositivethinkingisaskillthatcanbedevelopedovertimeE．Additionally,positivethinkingcanpromotebetterpersonalrelationshipsF．SurroundingoneselfwithpositiveinfluencescancontributetoapositivemindsetG．Itisaphilosophythatencouragesindividualstofacechallengeswithoptimisticmindsets二、完形填空Iusedtotakeprideinmy___21___tongueinclassdebatesorarguments.Whenchosentorepresentourschoolinthenationaldebateseries,Iwasvery___22___.Thejourneytothefinalswassmoothformyteam.Amongus,Istoodoutasthemost___23___speaker.Ineachround,alljudgesselectedmeasthebestspeaker.Ifirmly___24___Iwouldbevotedtheoverallbestspeakerforthedebateseries.However,thisconfidenceledtooverconfidence.Asthefinalscamenear,Ibecameincreasingly___25___withtheteam.Ibeganmissingpractices,causing___26___amongmyteammatesandourteacher.Theyhadto___27___metopullthroughonthedayofthefinals,astherewasnosuitablereplacement.Ontheverydayofthefinals,Ifelt___28___aboutshowingoffmydebatingskills.ButrealitywasfarfromwhatIhadimagined.Mynotbeing___29___atpracticeshadcreatedagapbetweenmyteammatesandme.Wecouldn’tworktogetheras___30___asbefore.Ourperformancewasso___31___thatevenourschoolsupportersfellsilent.Whenitwasmyturnto___32___asthelastspeaker,anexpectantsilencefelloverthehall.Everyoneexpectedmeto___33___thebalanceandwintheoverallbestspeakertitle.Startingmyspeech,Irealizedsomethingwaswrong.Mywordsdidn’tlogically___34___myteammates’points.Istruggledthroughmy___35___,feelinghopelessly.Intheend,welostthechampionship.Onlythen,asIsawthedisappointmentinmyteammates’eyes,didthemeaningofteamworktrulyclickinsideme:itwasn’tjustaphrase;itwaswhatbondustogether.Itwasn’tjustaboutsharingideastowin—itwasaboutformingsomethingstrongerthananyoneofusalone.21.A．sharpB．softC．slowD．long22.A．sadB．confidentC．confusedD．shy23.A．demandingB．freezingC．outstandingD．easygoing24.A．appreciatedB．supportedC．doubtedD．believed25.A．dissatisfiedB．satisfiedC．agreedD．connected26.A．comfortB．worryC．peaceD．danger27.A．sticktoB．callonC．relatetoD．dependon28.A．excitedB．tiredC．nervousD．curious29.A．lateB．presentC．quietD．happy30.A．bravelyB．happilyC．perfectlyD．carefully31.A．goodB．poorC．uselessD．common32.A．regardB．startC．concludeD．expect33.A．passB．loseC．checkD．tip34.A．attractB．missC．followD．refuse35.A．beliefB．dreamC．classD．speech三、语法填空China’ssilvertourismmarketisgrowingrapidly,withelderlytravelers___36___(active)seekingmorevariedandhigh-endexperiencesthaneverbefore.Recentdatashowthatatotalof45milliontrips___37___(make)bytouristsaged60andabovelastyear,markinga25%increase___38___(compare)withthesameperiodtheyearbefore.___39___(explore)unknowndestinationshasbecomeanewfavoriteamongelderlytourists.Manyaresigningupfor___40___(adventure)activities,likeglacierhikingorpolartours.___41___(photo)ofseniorcitizensonsuchexcitingtripsoftensurpriseandimpresspeoplewhoseethem.“We’renotjustlookingforrelaxingbeachvacationanymore,”explainsa65-year-oldretiredteacher,___42___recentlyreturnedfromanexcitingwhale-watchingtouranddescribeditas___43___uniquechancetofeelyoungatheartagain.Interestingly,femaletravelerscontributealottothegrowingmarket.Theirspendingpow