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天津市和平区嘉诚中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、单项选择1.—Weshouldn’tbuythishousesinceitswallpaperisugly.—Noneedto________.Itcanstillbealovelyhomeifwemakesomechanges.A.holdyourhorses B.killtwobirdswithonestoneC.bravetheelements D.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater2.Nowadays,wecan________knowledgenotonlyfromtextbooksbutalsofromothermedia.A.maintain B.illustrate C.acquire D.settle3.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A.respect B.friendship C.reputation D.character4.Selfieisaphotographtakenofoneself,________withasmartphoneorwebcam(网络摄像头)anduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite.A.typically B.frequently C.currently D.regularly5.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettinga________comment.A.negative B.odd C.positive D.informal6.________healthyhabits,suchasexercisingandeatingwell,cansteadilyimproveyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.A.Havingbuilt B.Built C.Tobuild D.Building7.TheaimofthisdictionaryistohelpChinesestudentsofEnglishmajorovercomemanydifficultieswhichtheymay________inreading.A.comeacross B.comeout C.comeabout D.comeover8.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,________badweather.A.becauseof B.inspiteof C.thanksto D.dueto9.—DoyourememberlittleJulienfromGradeTwo?—Well,_________,butIcan’tquitethinkwhoheis.A.it’suptoyou B.that’sagoodpointC.Ireallyenvyyou D.thatnameringsabell10.Anyone________makesgreatcontributionstothecountryisregardedasahero.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose11.It________heavilyalldayandwehavenooptionbuttocancelthemeeting.A.wouldrain B.hasbeenraining C.hadrained D.wasraining12.________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A.Eversince B.Eventhough C.Incase D.Asif13.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof________othersactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.whether D.what14.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,today’slibrariesaredifferentfrom________inthepast.A.that B.it C.those D.them15.(2017·天津)Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.daren’t B.shouldn’tC.needn’t D.mustn’t二、完形填空Inanationalspellingcontest(竞赛)inAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher
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voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand
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decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad
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theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe
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letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe
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,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher
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.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11–year–oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit
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herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe
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thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher
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.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget
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.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave
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andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou
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,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtovalueherown
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andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling
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.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany
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othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe
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shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong–lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday
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whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill
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ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto
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tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare
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whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.16.A.highB.sweetC.toughD.soft17.A.finallyB.kindlyC.secretlyD.totally18.A.forgottenB.mispronouncedC.misspelledD.lost19.A.correctB.wrongC.differentD.same20.A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom21.A.braveryB.honestyC.courageD.cleverness22.A.stoppedB.costC.offeredD.wasted23.A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.defeated24.A.reputationB.knowledgeC.lifeD.character25.A.paidB.awardedC.caughtD.reported26.A.escapedB.liedC.changedD.answered27.A.acceptB.fightC.insistD.cheat28.A.feelingB.conscienceC.diligenceD.modesty29.A.contestB.championC.judgeD.expert30.A.senseB.prideC.respectD.awareness31.A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice32.A.makeB.changeC.keepD.create33.A.giveB.takeC.followD.set34.A.growupB.bringupC.takeupD.comeup35.A.recordingB.inspectingC.correctingD.watching三、阅读理解AACTING&MUSICALTHEATERTheWinterActing&MusicalTheaterprogramhastwosessions.ThefirstsessionstartsonFriday,January17thandendsonSaturday,January25th.FollowingtheSpringFestival,thesecondsessionbeginsonMonday,February3rdandendsonSaturday,February15th.Thisprogramisdesignedfortalentedstudentswhohavebeeninspiredbymusicaltheater(音乐剧,歌舞剧).Theprogramdevelopstheabilitiesofexperiencedperformerswhoareseriousaboutthefieldandeagertoworkhard.Ourgoalistohelpyougrowcreativelythroughfull-time,college-leveltheatertrainingunderthedirectionofpopularprofessionalperformersandteachers.Thestudentscanimprovetheirperformanceskillsandcangettheknowledgeaboutthehistoryoftheater,thestyleoftheaterandsoon.Studentswillcompletetheprogramwithimprovedaudition(试演)skills.Classesaimtoimprovecommandofyourbody,mind,andvoice.Studentswilltakeatriptoseeatleastoneprofessionalproductionwithprogramteachers.Anexhibitionofthestudents’classworkwillbepresentedattheconclusionoftheprogramtofamily,friends,studentsfromotherWinterCollegeprograms,andtheUniversitycommunity.ProgramCosts:Accommodation(住宿):$3,359Traffic:$2,234AuditionrequirementAuditionsshouldincludethefollowingvideomaterials:●Twodifferentsongs;●Oneage-suitablemonologue(独白);●Oneshortdancepart;●Apersonalstatementregardingyourbackgroundandtraining,experienceinperformances,andpersonalgoalsintheater;●Eachpartoftheauditionshouldbeaboutoneminuteinlength;●Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition;●Theauditionisgivenonlinewithyourapplication.TypicaldayClassesfocusonmusicaltheater,includingacting,voice,movement,dance,andscenestudyfrom9:00amtonoon.Classesinvolveadditionalworkinacting,movement,andvoice,alongwithrehearsals(排练)forpublicperformancesfrom1:00pmto4:00pm.36.Howlongisthebreakbetweenthetwosessions?A.Eightdays. B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks. D.Sixteendays.37.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheWinterActing&MusicalTheaterprogram?A.Topreparestudentsfortheatermanagement.B.Toteachwritingandproducingtheaterworks.C.Toprovidefull-timeadvancedtheatertraining.D.Toofferpart-timetrainingfortheaterbeginners.38.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.Theprogramoffersonlinepublicperformances.B.Theprogramincludesvisitingaprofessionalshow.C.Theprogramisforself-studywithoutteachers’guidance.D.Theprogramisopentostudentsandtheirfamilymembers.39.Whatisrequiredfortheauditionvideomaterials?A.Twodifferentsongsandapersonalstatement.B.Threedifferentsongsandamonologue.C.Alongdancepartwithyourpartner.D.Afull-lengthpublicperformance.40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaperarticleonlocaltheaterevents.B.Atravelguideforatheatervacationpackage.C.Awebsiteforatheatermusicaltrainingprogram.D.Auniversityclubeventnoticeaboutmusicfestival.BIamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(唤起)anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“limitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions(认识)ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“limited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishrejectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatisbecausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal(内在的)language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintention,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.41.Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat________.A.sheusesEnglishinforeigntradeB.sheisfascinatedbylanguagesC.sheworksasatranslatorD.sheisawriterbyprofession42.Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas________.A.impolite B.amusingC.imperfect D.practical43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.B.Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.C.Theauthor’smotherhadpositiveinfluenceonherD.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.44.Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis________.A.wellstructured B.intheoldstyleC.easytotranslate D.richinmeaning45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thechangesoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish.B.Thelimitationoftheauthor’sperceptionofhermother.C.Theauthor’smisunderstandingof“limited”English.D.Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.CInrecentyears,shortvideoshavebecomeextremelypopulararoundtheworld.Withjustamobilephone,peoplecaneasilycreate,share,andwatchshortvideosonvariousplatforms.Shortvideos,usuallylastingfromafewsecondstoseveralminutes,havebroughtbothpositiveandnegativeinfluencestoourlives.Onthepositiveside,shortvideosprovideaconvenientwayforpeopletorelaxandhavefun.Afteralongdayatworkorstudy,youcanquicklyopenashort-videoappandenjoyfunnyskits,beautifulmusicperformances,oramazingtravelvlogs.Theycanmakeyoulaugh,relievestress,andbroadenyourhorizons.Also,shortvideosofferagreatplatformforpeopletoshowtheirtalents.Manyordinarypeoplehavebecomefamousovernightbysharingtheirspecialskills,likesinging,dancing,orhandicraft-making,throughshortvideos.What’smore,shortvideoscanbeusedforeducation.Teacherscanmakeshortvideolessonstomakelearningmoreinterestingandefficient.Studentscanalsousethemtoreviewknowledgeandlearnnewthingsinamoreengagingway.However,shortvideosalsohavesomenegativeeffects.Spendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideosmayleadtoaddiction.Somepeoplecan’thelpbutkeepswipingtheirphonesandwatchingonevideoafteranother,wastingalotoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonmoremeaningfulthings,suchasstudying,working,orcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Moreover,thequalityofshortvideosvariesgreatly.Somevideoscontainfalseinformation,badvalues,orevenharmfulcontent,whichmaymisleadviewers,especiallyyoungpeople.Inaword,shortvideoshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdigitallife.Whileenjoyingtheconvenienceandfuntheybring,weshouldalsobeawareoftheirpotentialnegativeimpactsandusetheminamorerational(理智的)andresponsibleway.46.Howlongdoshortvideosusuallylast?A.Fromafewminutestoanhour.B.Fromafewsecondstoseveralminutes.C.Fromseveralminutestohalfanhour.D.Fromhalfanhourtoanhour.47.Whatisapositiveinfluenceofshortvideos?A.Theyalwaysmakepeoplefeelstressed.B.Theywastepeople’stime.C.Theyofferaplatformforpeopletoshowtalents.D.Theyalwayscontainfalseinformation.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addiction”mean?A.着迷,上瘾 B.放松C.专注 D.忽视49.What'stheproblemwithsomeshortvideos?A.Theyarealltoolong.B.Theyaretooexpensivetomake.C.Theyarenotinterestingatall.D.Theymaycontainfalseorharmfulcontent.50.What'sthewriter'sadviceonusingshortvideos?A.Spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonshortvideos.B.Neverwatchshortvideos.C.Onlywatchshortvideosmadebyfamouspeople.D.Useshortvideosrationallyandresponsibly.DAsisknowntoeveryone,theoptionswemakehaveaneffectonourfuture.SupposeIamanintelligentstudentwithgoodmarks.Butontheotherhand,beinglazy,Idobadlyinmyexaminations.Iamrefusedadmissiontouniversityandcannotfindagoodjob.ThegoldenfutureIhadimaginedwillneverbe.Alltheseareallfromabadchoice!However,yourchoicesaffectyourfutureinawaythatisalotmorecomplicated.Thisisbecausenearlyallthechoicesyoumakeaffectyourcharacter.Yourcharacterisdisplayedthroughyourchoices,butitisalsoformedbythem.Nomatterwhenyoumakeachoice,yourcharacterchangesorgrows,ordiminishesdependingonwhetherthedecisionyoumadeiswiseorfoolish.Yourcharacterisbeingmadebyyou,bitbybit,choicebychoice.Andso,youbecomethesortofpersonwhowillmakeacertainkindofchoiceinacertainsituation.Somewillarguethisisnottrue.Afterall,thefieldofhumanchoiceisanarrowone.Mostofthethingsthatformusinourlivesarenotsubjecttochoice.Wecannotchoosewhenandwheretobeborn,whetherourfamilieswillberichorpoor,kindorcruel.Wecannotevenentirelycontrolwhowewillmeetinourlives.Withsomuchthatwecannotchoose,howcanwebesaidtoberesponsibleforanything?Thereissometruthinthis.Wearethrownintolifewithoutanysayoverthematter,andhavelittlecontrolovermostofit.However,wedohavesomepowerofchoice,andwedocontrolthemostimportantthingofall:howwerespondtocircumstances.Wecanchoosetokeepstrugglinginhardtimes,ortogiveup.Thisabilitytochoosehowwebehaveandrespondisagreatgift.Itisourkeytohavingconfidenceinthefuture.Itishumannaturetofearthefuture,asthefutureisunknown.Youcan’tentirelycontrolwhatwillhappentoyoutomorrow.Butifyouhaveconfidenceinyourcharacter,formedbyyearsofmakinggoodchoices,thenyoudoknowonethingforcertainaboutthefuture:nomatterwhathappens,youwillmakeachoicethatyouwillbeproudof.Ateverymoment,then,practiseformingyourcharacterwhenyoumakeyourchoices,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.Remember:yourchoicesformyourcharacter.Andyourcharacterdeterminesyourfuture.51.Whatexampledoestheauthorusetoillustratetheimpactofbadchoicesonthefuture?A.Astudentwhofailstogetintouniversityduetolazinessdespitegoodacademicpotential.B.Apersonwhocan’tchoosetheirbirthplaceandfamilybackground.C.Someonewhogivesupeasilyduringhardtimes.D.Anindividualwhoisafraidoftheunknownfuture.52.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Wehavenocontroloveranyaspectofourlivesexceptmakingchoices.B.Goodcharacterformedbymakingwisechoicesgivesusconfidenceinthefuture.C.Externalfactorslikebirthplaceandfamilybackgroundhavenoimpactonourlife.D.Smallchoicesindailylifedon’tmatterinshapingourcharacter.53.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatisthemostimportantthingwecancontrolinlife?A.Whenandwheretobeborn. B.Whetherourfamilieswillberichorpoor.C.Howwerespondtodifferentcircumstances. D.Whowewillmeetinourlives.54.Accordingtothepassage,whyareourchoicescloselyrelatedtoourfuture?A.Becausechoicesdirectlydecideoursocialstatus.B.Becausechoicescaninfluenceourcharacterwhichdeterminesourfuture.C.Becausemakingchoiceshelpsusgainmorecontroloverexternalcircumstances.D.Becauseeverychoicewemakeensuresasuccessfulfuture.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaystomakegoodchoicesindifferentsituations.B.Theuncontrollablefactorsexistinginourlife.C.Thesignificantrelationshipbetweenourchoices,characterandfuture.D.Theimportanceofhavingconfidenceinthefuture.E阅读简答I’vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,crafts(手工)andmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,Ilandedajobatabiginsurancecompanyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonealifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.AsIdreamtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedupforapart-timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivationandzerofulfilment(满足感).IknewIneededtomakeabiggerchange.Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile,Imadeadifficultdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.TwoyearslaterIgotmydiploma.ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI’vebeenfollowingmyhearttodowhatIlove.TodayIamlivingacreativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.Sometimesit’shardtomakeachange,butI’msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwiththatverysmallfirststepbecauseithasledmetowhereIamtoday.56.Whatwastheauthorinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl?(nomorethan10words)56________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph2mean?(1word)57________________________________________58.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewastakingthepart-timedesigncourse?(nomorethan10words)58________________________________________59.Whatdidtheauthordotogetbacktohercreativelife?Givetwoofthefacts.(nomorethan15words)59________________________________________60.Doyou
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