2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 6 Beyond Earth 综合练习题（含答案解析）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit6BeyondEarth综合练习题一、词汇闯关A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。Thefirstmantowalkonthemoonwasafamous________（宇航员）.Chinahasmadegreatprogressin________（太空）exploration.The________（卫星）wassentintospacelastmonth.Scientistsaretryingto________（探索）theunknownpartsoftheuniverse.The________（火箭）carriedtheastronautsintothesky.Theearthisa________（行星）thatsupportslife.The________（发现）ofwateronMarsisveryexciting.Manycountriesareworkingon________（太空站）projects.Theastronautsneedto________（收集）samplesfromthemoon'ssurface.________（科技）hasmadespaceexplorationpossible.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Thespacestation________(build)in2022byChina.Themoon________(visit)byhumansforthefirsttimein1969.Thenewsatellite________(send)intospacenextmonth.Theproblem________(solve)byscientistsinthenearfuture.Therocket________(launch)successfullylastweek.MoreinformationaboutMars________(discover)inthecomingyears.C.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。|explore|satellite|astronaut|planet|rocket|discover|space|The________isoneofthemostimportanttoolsforspacecommunication.The________carriedtheastronautssafelyintospace.Scientistsaretryingto________whetherthereislifeonotherplanets.Marsisthe________thatismostsimilartoEarthinoursolarsystem.二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Themoon________byhumansin1969.A.visitsB.visitedC.wasvisitedD.isvisitedAnewsatellite________intospacenextmonth.A.willsendB.willbesentC.sendsD.issentTheproblem________byscientistsinthenearfuture.A.solvesB.solvedC.willbesolvedD.issolvedThefirstspacestation________bytheSovietUnion.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuiltMoreinformationaboutMars________inthecomingyears.A.discoversB.discoveredC.willbediscoveredD.isdiscoveredTherocket________successfullyyesterday.A.launchesB.launchedC.waslaunchedD.islaunchedItisbelievedthat________lifeonotherplanets.A.thereisB.thereareC.itisD.theyareTheastronauts________someexperimentsonthespacestationlastweek.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdoThenewtechnology________byscientistsinthefuture.A.developsB.developedC.willbedevelopedD.isdevelopedThemoon________aroundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoingThespacestation________in2022byChina.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuiltScientists________moreabouttheuniverseinthefuture.A.learnB.learnedC.willlearnD.havelearned三、句型转换按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。Humansvisitedthemoonin1969.（改为被动语态）Themoon________________byhumansin1969.Chinawillbuildanewspacestationnextyear.（改为被动语态）Anewspacestation________________________byChinanextyear.Theastronautswilldosomeexperimentsonthespacestation.（改为被动语态）Someexperiments________________________bytheastronautsonthespacestation.Theylaunchedtherocketyesterday.（改为被动语态）Therocket________________yesterday.Thescientistswilldiscovermoreinformationinthefuture.（改为被动语态）Moreinformation________________________bythescientistsinthefuture.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.（对划线部分提问）________________themoongoaround?ThespacestationwasbuiltbyChinain2022.（对划线部分提问）________________thespacestationbuiltby?TheyaregoingtoexploreMarsnextyear.（改为被动语态）Mars________________________________________nextyear.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Spaceexplorationisoneofthegreatestachievementsofhumanbeings.Sincethefirstsatellite41.________intospacein1957,wehavemadegreatprogressinunderstandingtheuniverse.Thefirsthuman42.________onthemoonin1969wasahistoricmoment.NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersonto43.________onthemoon.Hesaid,"That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind."Thesewords44.________bypeopleallovertheworld.Inrecentyears,China45.________greatachievementsinspaceexploration.Thespacestation46.________in2022.Morethantenastronauts47.________intospacebyChina.Inthefuture,morespacemissions48.________byChina.Scientistsbelievethatmoresecretsabouttheuniverse49.________inthecomingyears.Maybeoneday,humans50.________onMars.A.sendsB.sentC.wassentD.issentA.landingB.landedC.tolandD.landA.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalkA.rememberB.rememberedC.wererememberedD.arerememberedA.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.havemadeA.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuiltA.sendB.sentC.havebeensentD.weresentA.willcarryoutB.willbecarriedoutC.carryoutD.arecarriedoutA.discoverB.discoveredC.willbediscoveredD.arediscoveredA.willlandB.landedC.landD.havelanded五、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。BeyondEarthForthousandsofyears,humanshavelookedupatthenightskyandwonderedwhatliesbeyondourplanet.Today,wearecloserthanevertofindinganswers.Spaceexplorationbeganinearnestinthe20thcentury.In1957,theSovietUnionlaunchedSputnik1,thefirstartificialsatellite.ThiseventstartedtheSpaceRacebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.In1969,theUnitedStatesachievedamajormilestonewhenApollo11landedonthemoon.NeilArmstrongbecamethefirsthumantowalkonthelunarsurface.Sincethen,spaceexplorationhascontinuedtoadvance.Manycountrieshavesentastronautstospace.SpacestationsliketheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)havebeenbuilt,whereastronautsliveandworkformonthsatatime.Thesestationsallowscientiststoconductexperimentsinmicrogravity.Chinahasalsomadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.Thecountrysentitsfirstastronautintospacein2003.In2022,Chinacompleteditsownspacestation,Tiangong.Chineseastronautshaveconductedmanyscientificexperimentsonthestation.Thefutureofspaceexplorationisexciting.ScientistsareplanningmissionstoMarsandbeyond.SomebelievethathumanswilllandonMarswithinthenextfewdecades.Othersdreamofexploringevenfartherintotheuniverse.Spaceexplorationisnotjustaboutsatisfyingourcuriosity.ItalsohelpsusdevelopnewtechnologiesthatimproveourlivesonEarth.Fromsatellitecommunicationtomedicaladvances,thebenefitsofspaceexplorationareallaroundus.WhatwasSputnik1?A.Thefirsthumantowalkonthemoon.B.Thefirstartificialsatellite.C.Thefirstspacestation.D.Thefirstrocket.Whendidhumansfirstlandonthemoon?A.In1957.B.In1969.C.In2003.D.In2022.Whatcanastronautsdoonspacestations?A.Theycanonlysleepandeat.B.Theycanconductexperimentsinmicrogravity.C.Theycantraveltootherplanets.D.Theycanbuildnewrockets.WhatisTiangong?A.Thefirstsatellite.B.TheInternationalSpaceStation.C.China'sspacestation.D.Arocket.Whatisonebenefitofspaceexplorationmentionedinthepassage?A.Itmakesusmorecurious.B.Ithelpsdevelopnewtechnologiesthatimproveourlives.C.Itischeaperthanotherresearch.D.Itallowsustotraveltootherplanetseasily.六、书面表达假设你是李华，你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文，描述你对太空探索的看法。请根据以下要点完成短文。要点：1.你认为太空探索重要吗？为什么？2.中国在太空探索方面取得了哪些成就；3.你对未来太空探索的期待。要求：不少于80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.参考答案与详细解析Unit6BeyondEarth一、词汇闯关A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词题号答案解析1astronaut“宇航员”为astronaut。2space“太空”为space，spaceexploration意为“太空探索”。3satellite“卫星”为satellite。4explore“探索”为explore。5rocket“火箭”为rocket。6planet“行星”为planet。7discovery“发现”为discovery。8spacestation“太空站”为spacestation。9collect“收集”为collect，needtodo后接原形。10Technology“科技”为technology，句首首字母大写。B.用所给单词的适当形式填空题号答案解析11wasbuilt被动语态，in2022为过去时间，用wasbuilt。12wasvisited被动语态，in1969为过去时间，用wasvisited。13willbesent被动语态，nextmonth为将来时间，用willbesent。14willbesolved被动语态，inthenearfuture为将来时间，用willbesolved。15waslaunched被动语态，lastweek为过去时间，用waslaunched。16willbediscovered被动语态，inthecomingyears为将来时间，用willbediscovered。C.选词填空题号答案解析17satellite卫星是太空通信的重要工具。18rocket火箭将宇航员送入太空。19discover探索是否存在生命，用discover（动词）。20planet火星是与地球最相似的行星。二、单项选择题号答案解析21C被动语态，in1969为过去时间，用wasvisited。22B被动语态，nextmonth为将来时间，用willbesent。23C被动语态，inthenearfuture为将来时间，用willbesolved。24C被动语态，过去时间（苏联建造）用wasbuilt。25C被动语态，inthecomingyears为将来时间，用willbediscovered。26C被动语态，yesterday为过去时间，用waslaunched。27Atherebe句型，life为不可数名词，用thereis。28Blastweek为过去时间，用过去式did。29C被动语态，inthefuture为将来时间，用willbedeveloped。30A客观真理用一般现在时，goes。31C被动语态，in2022为过去时间，用wasbuilt。32Cinthefuture为将来时间，用willlearn。三、句型转换题号答案解析33wasvisited被动语态：was+过去分词visited。34willbebuilt被动语态：willbe+过去分词built。35willbedone被动语态：willbe+过去分词done（do的实验）。36waslaunched被动语态：was+过去分词launched。37willbediscovered被动语态：willbe+过去分词discovered。38Whatdoes对“theearth”提问用What，助动词用does（goes变为go）。39Whowas对动作执行者提问用Who...builtby?（被动语态）。40isgoingtobeexplored被动语态：isgoingtobe+过去分词explored。四、完形填空题号答案解析41C被动语态，in1957为过去时间，用wassent。42A动名词作主语，thefirsthumanlanding意为“人类的首次着陆”。43Athefirstpersontowalk，不定式作定语。44C被动语态，这些话语被全世界人们“记住”，用wereremembered。45C现在完成时，主语China为三单，用hasmade。46C被动语态，in2022为过去时间，用wasbuilt。47C被动语态，现在完成时，astronauts为复数，用havebeensent。48B被动语态，将来时间用willbecarriedout。49C被动语态，将来时间用willbe