初中英语一般现在时、一般过去时一般将来时习题

时态是英语语法的基石，而一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时更是初中阶段需要重点掌握的核心内容。为了帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这三种基本时态，我们精心设计了以下习题。请同学们认真思考，独立完成，之后可以对照答案进行自我检测与巩固。一、核心知识点回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下这三种时态的基本用法和构成，这将有助于你更准确地完成习题。*一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)*用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理。*构成：*主语为第一、二人称及复数时，动词用原形。*主语为第三人称单数时，动词需加-s或-es(具体规则需牢记)。*否定句和疑问句通常借助助动词do/does。*时间状语提示词：usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,never,seldom等。*一般过去时(SimplePastTense)*用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作已完成。*构成：动词用其过去式(规则动词加-ed，不规则动词需特殊记忆)。*否定句和疑问句通常借助助动词did。*时间状语提示词：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in2020(过去的年份),justnow,then等。*一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)*用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。*构成：*will/shall+动词原形(shall通常用于第一人称I/we)。*be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形(强调计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生)。*时间状语提示词：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inthefuture,soon,thisafternoon/evening等。二、习题精练I.用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)1.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersafterdinner.2.They_______(play)basketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.3.She_______(go)totheparkwithherfriendsnextSunday.4.We_______(notwatch)TVlastnight.5._______Tom_______(like)swimming?Yes,he_______.6.Look!Thebirds_______(sing)inthetree.(此题考察现在进行时，作为对比参考)7.He_______(study)Englishveryhardwhenhewasyoung.8.There_______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.9.Mymotheroften_______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.10.They_______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.11.I_______(finish)myhomeworkbefore9o'clockthisevening.12.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand_______(set)inthewest.(客观真理)13.He_______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehe_______(be)ill.14._______you_______(see)afilmtomorrow?15.Listen!Someone_______(knock)atthedoor.(此题考察现在进行时，作为对比参考)II.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)A.将下列陈述句改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答。1.TomplaysfootballeverySaturday.*否定句：_________________________________________*一般疑问句：_____________________________________*肯定回答：_______________________________________*否定回答：_______________________________________2.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastweekend.*否定句：_________________________________________*一般疑问句：_____________________________________*肯定回答：_______________________________________*否定回答：_______________________________________3.Wewillhaveapicnicnextmonth.*否定句：_________________________________________*一般疑问句：_____________________________________*肯定回答：_______________________________________*否定回答：_______________________________________B.对划线部分提问。1.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.(划线部分：at6:30)____________________________________________________2.TheywenttoBeijinglastsummer.(划线部分：Beijing)____________________________________________________3.Mybrotherwillbuyanewbiketomorrow.(划线部分：anewbike)____________________________________________________III.选择填空(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.He_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.I_______alettertomypenpalyesterday.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwrite3.There_______apartyinourclasstomorrowevening.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are4.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeI_______tobed.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes5.—_______you_______shoppingwithmeyesterday?—No,I_______.I_______athome.A.Do,go,don't,stayB.Did,go,didn't,stayedC.Will,go,won't,stayD.Did,went,didn't,stay6.He_______bornin2008.Sohe_______15yearsoldnextyear.A.is,willbeB.was,isC.was,willbeD.is,was三、参考答案与解析I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.reads(usually提示一般现在时，主语Myfather是第三人称单数)2.played(yesterdayafternoon提示一般过去时)3.willgo/isgoingtogo(nextSunday提示一般将来时)4.didn'twatch(lastnight提示一般过去时，否定句用didn't+动词原形)5.Does,like,does(一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语Tom是第三人称单数，用does开头，动词用原形；肯定回答用Yes,hedoes.)6.aresinging(Look!提示现在进行时，作为对比)7.studied(whenhewasyoung提示一般过去时)8.willbe/isgoingtobe(thisevening提示一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时)9.cooks(often提示一般现在时，主语Mymother是第三人称单数)10.visited(lastsummerholiday提示一般过去时)11.willfinish/amgoingtofinish(before9o'clockthisevening提示一般将来时)12.rises,sets(客观真理，用一般现在时)13.didn'tgo,was(yesterday提示一般过去时，否定句用didn'tgo；he后用was)14.Willyousee/Areyougoingtosee(tomorrow提示一般将来时)15.isknocking(Listen!提示现在进行时，作为对比)II.句型转换A.1.TomplaysfootballeverySaturday.*否定句：Tomdoesn'tplayfootballeverySaturday.*一般疑问句：DoesTomplayfootballeverySaturday?*肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.*否定回答：No,hedoesn't.2.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastweekend.*否定句：Theydidn'tvisittheirgrandparentslastweekend.*一般疑问句：Didtheyvisittheirgrandparentslastweekend?*肯定回答：Yes,theydid.*否定回答：No,theydidn't.3.Wewillhaveapicnicnextmonth.*否定句：Wewillnot(won't)haveapicnicnextmonth.*一般疑问句：Willyouhaveapicnicnextmonth?*肯定回答：Yes,wewill.*否定回答：No,wewon't.B.1.Whattime/Whendoessheusuallygetupinthemorning?(对时间点提问用whattime或when，一般现在时)2.Wheredidtheygolastsummer?(对地点提问用where，一般过去时)3.Whatwillyourbrotherbuytomorrow?(对事物提问用what，一般将来时)III.选择填空1.B(everyday提示一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数)2.C(yesterday提示一般过去时)3.C(tomorrowevening提示一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时用therewillbe)4.A(before引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时表将来)5.B(yesterday提示一般过去时，助动词用d