【答案】《英语语法与写作》(暨南大学)章节期末中国大学慕课答案

第一、二周句子成分Trueorfalse1.单选题：“Oh,that,”hesaidwithasmileasifhewastalkingaboutanoldfriend.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】2.单选题：Astrangeflyingobjectisseeminglyinthebackyard.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】3.单选题：Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】4.单选题：Thecatmaybeontherooforinthebushes.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】5.单选题：AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub.Ilookedformybagtogetmoneyformybill.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】6.单选题：Theplaywillsoonover.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】7.单选题：Theguyinbrowncannottrust.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】8.单选题：Thesearchingwentonforseveralweeks,butthemurdererwasnotcaught.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】9.单选题：We'llsaygoodbyetohim,becausehe’llawayfortwomonths.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Theteamplanstostayhereforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】11.单选题：Thebeggarmayaskyouformoney.Buthewillneveraskingyoutofeelsorryforhim.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】12.单选题：Iamalwaysnervousonthefirstdayofclasses.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】13.单选题：Stanleyalwaysreadyforafight.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】14.单选题：Lightingthedarkskyforafewseconds.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】15.单选题：Pumas,largecat-likeanimals,arefoundinAmerica..

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】SentenceCombining1.1.Themanhandedaphotoofagirl.Thephotowastome.Hedidthatsilently.Themanwasold.Thegirlwaspretty.2.Wehavemovedintoahouse.WedidthatrecentlyThehousewasnew.Ithadsingle-storied.3.Itoccurredashortwhileago.Mybrotherhelpedme.Wecarriedabookcaseupthestairs.Thebookcasewasveryheavy.4.Atreewasplantedfortyyearsago.Itwasalemontree.Itwasnearthechurch.Itwasforthememoryoftheirmarriage.5.IfeltpleasedwithmybargainMypleasurewasespecial.Mybargainwaswonderful.

答案：【1.Theoldmanhandedaphotoofaprettygirltomesilently.orTheoldmanhandedmeaphotoofaprettygirlsilently.副词silently位置很灵活，可放在句子最头或最尾，还可放在主谓之间。2.Wehaverecentlymovedintoanewsingle-storiedhouse.副词recently插在句中时，一般放在助动词和主动词之间。3.Ashortwhileago,mybrotherhelpedme(to)carryaveryheavybookcaseupthestairs.【帮某人做事：helpsb.(to)dosth.】4.Alemontreewasplantedfortyyearsagonearthechurchforthememoryoftheirmarriage.后面表时间、地点和原因的状语，可以放到句首的。5.Ifeltespeciallypleasedwithmywonderfulbargain.【修饰名词的是形容词，修饰形容词或动词的是副词：especialpleasure,especiallypleased】】Passagerewriting1.Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermany.Itwasmadein1681.Wekeepourclavichordinthelivingroom.Ourfamilyhasitforalongtime.Mygrandfatherboughttheinstrumentmanyyearsago.Recentlyavisitordamagedit.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohard.Shebroketwoofthestrings.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowhedoesnotallowustotouchit.Afriendofmyfather'sisrepairingitnow.

答案：【评分总的规则：主语选择正确，可得3分。主句选择正确，可得3分。主句与主句之间关系正确，合乎逻辑，可得4分。其余可酌情增减分。】第三、四周修饰语（1）Week2Modifiers(I)Passagerewriting1.Ihadlunchatavillagepub.AfterthatIlookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachair.Thechairwasbesidethedoor.Nowitwasn'tthere!Ilookedforit.Thelandlordcamein.Heasked'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?".Ianswered'Yes,thankyou.Ican'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Thelandlordsmiled.Heimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturned.Hehadmybaginhishand.Hegaveitbacktome.Hesaid'I'mverysorry.Mydoghadtakeninintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'

答案：【评分总的规则：主语选择正确，可得3分。主句选择正确，可得3分。主句与主句之间关系正确，合乎逻辑，可得4分。其余可酌情增减分。】Trueorfalse1.单选题：Thisroomisastwicelargeasthatone.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】2.单选题：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongriverinChina.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】3.单选题：Iknowyoubetterthanhim.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】4.单选题：TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】5.单选题：Stephen’shouseissolargeasJohn's.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】6.单选题：Theareaofourcityislargerthanyourcity.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】7.单选题：Noresourceisasvitalaswater.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】8.单选题：Johnisseniortomebytwoyears.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】9.单选题：Theystoodinlinetobuyticketstotheshowfortwentyminutes.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Adogwashitbyacarrunningacrossthestreet.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】11.单选题：Lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】12.单选题：HeremployeeisapleasantyoungwomanwitharingnamedRebecca.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】13.单选题：Thehomeworkscarcelytookthemanhourtocomplete.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】14.单选题：Thepresidenthasonlytwodaystostaywithhisfamily.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】15.单选题：Lindaistallerofthetwosisters.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】SentenceCombining1.1.Hisbosslostacarlastnight.Thecarwaswhite.Thecarwasexpensive.Thecarwasverypretty.2.Thehotelisnotspacious.Thehotelisnotcomfortable.3.ThewordderivesfromLatin.Itisprobable.Themeaningofthewordescapesme.4.IwanttovisittheBritishMuseum.IwanttovisittheTowerofLondon.Thedesireisparticular.5.Technologyhaschangedourlife.Ithasdonethatoverthepasttwodecades.Thechangeistotal.

答案：【1.Hisbosslostaveryprettyexpensivewhitecarlastnight.2.Thehotelisneitherspaciousnorcomfortable.3.ThewordprobabllyderivesfromLatin,butitsmeaningescapesme.（频度副词通常插在主谓之间。）4.IparticularlywanttovisittheBritishMuseumandtheTowerofLondon.5.Technologyhastotallychangedourlifeoverthepasttwodecades.(单个副词通常可以插在助动词与主动词之间。）】第五、六周修饰语（2）Week3:Modifiers(2)Trueorfalse1.单选题：Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,heorshewillhavebadluck.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】2.单选题：Thereisnodoubtthateachofushasourownopinions.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】3.单选题：Seemingly,neitherofthemrememberedtheirinstruction.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】4.单选题：Eitheroftheboysmaytaketheirbagsinthefrontofthetable.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】5.单选题：Wegrewmanydifferentvegetablesincludingcabbages,beans,eggplants,potatoes,tomatoes,andetc.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】6.单选题：Eachandeveryoneoftheflowershastheirowncolorsandsmells.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】7.单选题：Itisimperativethateveryoneofusremoldourworldoutlooks.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】8.单选题：Playingamusicalinstrumentisavaluableexperienceforachild.Theyteachthemmanyimportantthings.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】9.单选题：Thecardroveslowlyalongthebackroad.Itwasquitemuddy.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Themountainswerecoveredwithtrees.Theyweremanydifferentvarieties.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】11.单选题：Ifyoureceivefromapolicemanarequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyhim!

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】12.单选题：Theinstrument,whichwasboughtbymygrandfather,wassenttomyhouse.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】13.单选题：Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehewasill.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】14.单选题：Workersareconstructingabuildingforstorage.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】15.单选题：Althoughithasnotyetbeenfinished,Ibelieveitwillbecarriedon.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】Passagerewriting1.JimmyGateswasacircusowner.LastChristmas,hedecidedtotakesomegifts.Hewenttoachildren’shospital.HewasdressedupasFatherChristmas.Sixprettygirlsaccompaniedhim.Then,hesetoff.Herodeababyelephant.Hewentdownthemainstreetofthecity.TheelephantwascalledJumbo.Thepolicewouldnotallowhimtodothis.Heshouldknowthat.Apolicemancameover.HetoldJimmy.Heshouldgoalongasidestreet.Jumbowasholdingupthetraffic.Jimmyagreedtogoatonce.Jumbowouldnotliketogo.Fifteenpolicemenpushedhard.Theywantedtomovehimawayfromthemainstreet.Thepolicehadadifficulttime.Theyfeltinteresting.Apolicemanafterwardssaid,“Jumbomustbeafewtons.Itwasluckythatweneedn’tcarryhim.Certainly,weshouldarresthim.Hehasagoodrecord.Weshallforgivehimthistime.”

答案：【评分总的规则：主语选择正确，可得3分。主句选择正确，可得3分。主句与主句之间关系正确，合乎逻辑，可得4分。其余可酌情增减分。】SentenceCombining1.1.Theyputthetoolsinplace.Thetoolsareoftheirnewbusiness.Thetoolsarecurrycomb,brushandpitchfork.（请使用同位语）2.Weareinthesameboatnow.Wehavetocooperate.Wehavetobackupeachother.（请使用连词）3.Thewindwasstrong.Therainwasunstoppable.Ifeltverycold.（请使用连接副词thus）4.Wewantedtoarriveatthesquare.Wewantedtodoitontime.Weweredelayed.Trafficresultedinourdelay.（请使用连接副词however）5.Theworkershavenotbeenpaid.Wehavegiventhemnopayfortwomonths.Weoweoursuppliers£50,000.（请使用连接副词inaddition）

答案：【1.Theyputinplacethetoolsofmynewbusiness---currycomb,brushandpitchfork.2.Weareinthesameboatnow，sowehavetocooperateandbackupeachother.（请使用连接词）3.Thewindwasstrongandtherainwasunstoppable;thus,Ifeltverycold.4.Wewantedtoarriveatthesquareontime;however,weweredelayedbytraffic.5.Theworkershavenotbeenpaidfortwomonths;inaddition,weoweoursuppliers£50,000.】第七、八周短语（1）Week4：Phrases(1)Passagerewriting1.TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.Itis2,473metreshigh.itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThemonasteryofSt.Bernardisfamous.Peoplesetitupineleventhcentury.Itliesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,St.Bernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellers.ThesetravellerswerecrossingthePass.ThePasswasdangerous.Thesedogswerefriendly.PeoplefirstbroughtthemfromAsia.Peopleusedthemaswatchdogs.TheydidsoeveninRomantimes.Theybuiltatunnel.Itwasthroughthemountains.ThePassislessdangerous.Eachyear,peoplestillsentthedogsoutintothesnow.Atanytimeatravellerisindifficulty.Thereisthenewtunnel.Therearestillafewpeople.TheyattempttocrossthePass.Theyrashlydidso.Theyareonfoot.

答案：【评分总的规则：主语选择正确，可得3分。主句选择正确，可得3分。主句与主句之间关系正确，合乎逻辑，可得4分。其余可酌情增减分。】Trueorfalse1.单选题：It’swiseforbeginningdriverstostayoutofheavytrafficuntiltheyhavemoreexperience.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】2.单选题：Jenneylikedfishing,buthuntingwasalsoenjoyedbyhim.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】3.单选题：Somepeoplelikeapples,butwatermelonsarepreferredbyothers.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】4.单选题：Firstrisetoyourfeetandthenyoushouldaddressyourguests.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】5.单选题：Ilikegoingoutwithherbecauseshereallymademefeelimportant.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】6.单选题：Iusedtothinkmyparentswerefussy,butasyougrowolder,youbecomemoretolerant.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】7.单选题：PeoplelikelivinginKunmingbecausetheyhavegoodweatherallyearlong.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】8.单选题：Wetriedtomovearound,butthereisnottoomuchwecando.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】9.单选题：Toswimproperly,acourseofinstructionisnecessary.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Whenasmallboy,hisparentswereverystrictwithhim.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】11.单选题：Whilewewereclimbingthehill,therainbegantofall．

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】12.单选题：Whilecleaninghisgun,itwentoffunexpectedly.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】13.单选题：Approachingthewoods,youwillseeacabin.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】14.单选题：Afterlookingoutthewindowforhours,Ifoundtherainpassed.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】15.单选题：Tearingthecurtainsapart,therewasnoonehidingthere.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】SentenceCombining1.1.Theyhadgotaway.Theyhadtakendiamonds.Thediamondsareworthofthousandsofpounds.2.Hewasinhospital.Hewouldhavetostaythere.Hewouldhavetospendanothertwoweeks.3.Hewasdefeatedbyaboxer.TheboxerwascalledGentlemanJackson.Peoplequicklyforgothim.4.Hollywoodfunctionslikeamagnet.Itdrawsyoungpeople.Theyareambitious.Theyarefromallovertheworld.5.Youstarvetodeath.YoulivelikeRobinsonCrusoe.(either...or)Hewaitedforaboat.Theboatnevercomes.

答案：【1.Theyhadgotawaywithdiamonds(whichare)worthofthousandsofpounds.或Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.2.Hewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.一段时间前要加for3.Defeatedbyaboxer(whowas)calledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.4.Hollywoodfunctionslikeamagnet,drawingambitiousyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.或Functioninglikeamagnet,Hollywooddrawsambitiousyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.5.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatthatnevercomes.】第九、十周短语（2）Week5：Phrases(2)Trueorfalse1.单选题：Manystudentswhofollowedtheinstructionsmechanicallyfailedtoobtainsatisfactoryresults.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】2.单选题：ColumbiaUniversitythesecond-largestlandownerinNewYorkCityispartoftheIvyLeague.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】3.单选题：ThetortoiseasfarasIknowhasbeenonearthforthousandsofyears.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】4.单选题：Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;afterallheisoverseventy.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】5.单选题：Hehasneithertalentnorthedesiretolearn.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】6.单选题：Thepilotcouldhardlyfindnowheretoland.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】7.单选题：Thecastleburntdownafewyearsagowasneverrebuilt.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】8.单选题：Manyvillagers,knowingallthis,stillinsistedonmypayingforthedamage.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】9.单选题：Thechildneededsturdyshoeswhichwereexpensive.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：TheoldladyhasjustretiredfromIndia,whereshehadlivedfortenyears.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】11.单选题：Darwin'smostimportantbook,OntheOriginofSpecies,wastheresultofmanyyearsofresearch.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】12.单选题：Manycountries,forexample,MexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】13.单选题：Thedeserthadscarcelyrainedlastsummer.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】14.单选题：Ithinkthenewpoliticalreformwillnotlastbarelyamonth.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】15.单选题：Donotcointermsthatareintelligibletonobody.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】SentenceCombining1.1.Igotridofhim.Ittookmeoverhalfanhour.2.Itwasraining.Therainwasheavy.Hewasaskedtocarryanumbrella.Herefused.3.Thebarofchocolateisnice.Thebarofchocolateisbig.Thebarofchocolatecostsfiftypence.Fiftypenceisasmallprice.Mostpeoplethinkso.4.Theboyledtheway.Wehadnotrouble.Wefoundthecave.Thecavewasstrange.(请用独立主格结构)5.Helayatfulllength.Hewasuponhisstomach.Hisheadresteduponhisleftforearm．(请用独立主格结构)

答案：【1.Ittookmeoverhalfanhourtogetridofhim.2.Evenwhen/Thoughitwasrainingheavily,herefusedtocarryanumbrella.3.Mostpeoplethinkthatfifrypenceisasmallpricetopayforanicebigbarofchocolate.4.Theboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroublefingdingthestrangecave.5.Helayatfulllengthuponhisstomach,hisheadrestinguponhisleftforearm．】Passagerewriting1.TheStatueofLibertyisoneofthemostfamousmonumentsintheworld.Inthenineteenthcentury,thepeopleofFrancepresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Thestatuewasgreat.AugusteBartholdidesignedit.Hetooktenyearstocompleteit.Heusedcoppertomaketheactualfigure.Heusedametalframeworktosupportit.TheframeworkwasEiffelespeciallyconstructed.TheytransportedittotheUnitedStates.Beforethis,theyhadtofindasiteforthestatue.Theyhadtobuildapedestalforit.Theychoseasite.Itwasanisland.ItwasattheentranceofNewYorkHarbour.By1884,theyerectedastatueinParis.Itwas151feettall.Inthefollowingyear,theytookittopieces.TheysentittoAmerica.Bytheendof1886October,theyputthestatuetogetheragain.BartholdiofficiallypresentedittotheAmericanpeople.Eversincethen,itwasasymbolforthemillionsofpeople.TheypassedthroughNewYorkHarbour.TheywantedtomaketheirhomesinAmerica.

答案：【评分总的规则：主语选择正确，可得3分。主句选择正确，可得3分。主句与主句之间关系正确，合乎逻辑，可得4分。其余可酌情增减分。】第十一、十二周从句（1）Week6:Clauses(1)SentenceCombining1.1.Adesertislandisasortofparadise.Therethesunalwaysshines.Wesometimesimagineso.2.Peopleworkinoffices.Theyarefrequentlyreferredtoas"white-collarworkers'.Theyusuallywearacollartogotowork.Theyusuallywearatietogotowork3.Theteacherexplainedthatpassage.Hedidthatagainandagain.Everystudentmightunderstandit.4.Theofficerheardthenews.Theofficerwasinthecontroltower.Hewasveryangry.Balloonscanbeagreatdanger.Thedangeristoaircraft.5.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofthevolcano.Hecouldtakephotographs.Hecouldmeasuretemperatures.

答案：【1.Wesometimesimaginethatadesertislandisasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.2.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas"white-collarworkers'becausetheyusuallywearacollarandatietogotowork.3.Theteacherexplainedthatpassageagainandagainsothateverystudentmightunderstandit.or4.Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangrywhentheyheardthenews,becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.5.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofthevolcanosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.】Trueorfalse1.单选题：Atpresent,thereisalotofpilotprojectsinthewholecountryineverylargetelecommunicationoperator.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】2.单选题：Thegreatmajorityofthepeoplebehaveaccordingtothelawrule.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】3.单选题：Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisprofoundlecture.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】4.单选题：Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfish.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】5.单选题：Anybody,eitherafirmoranindividual,haveachancetoopenacurrentaccount.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】6.单选题：Neithervolleyballnorbasketballisahundredyearsold.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】7.单选题：Notonlyyoubut(also)Iamtoblame.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】8.单选题：Thereareanoceanofflowers.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】9.单选题：Childrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】10.单选题：Hesleptverywellforfirsttwonights,butonthirdnight,stormblewup.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】11.单选题：IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】12.单选题：TherehewaspickedupbypolicemanandsentbacktotheEnglandbylocalauthorities.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】13.单选题：In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】14.单选题：Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】15.单选题：Hehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforehewenttobed.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】Passagerewriting1.Titanicwasagreatship.OnApril10th,1912,itsailedforNewYorkfromSouthampton.1,316passengersand891crewwereontheship.Ithad46,000ton.Evenbymodernstandard,itwasahugeone.Peoplehadbuiltmanyships.Titanicwasthelargestshipatthattime.Theythoughtitunsinkable.Shehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.Twoofthesewerefilledwithwater.Itcouldstillfloat.Peoplewillalwaysremembertheterriblesinkingofthegreatship.Itsankonitsfirstvoyage.Lifelostheavily.Manypeoplejumpedintothewater.Thewaterwasicy.Notenoughlifeboatsforallpassengers.1,500peopledied.

答案：【评分总的规则：主语选择正确，可得3分。主句选择正确，可得3分。主句与主句之间关系正确，合乎逻辑，可得4分。其余可酌情增减分。】第十三、十四周从句（2）Week7:Clauses(2)SentenceCombining1.1.Myadviceisthis.YoupracticespeakingEnglish.Youshoulddoasoftenaspossible.2.YouarecomingtoLondon.Thatisthebestnews.Ihaveheardsomenewsrecently.3.Whatinvariablyhappens?Thequestionisthis.Agreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrong.Theyoccuratpreciselythesamemoment.4.Expertsconfirmedthis.Apumaiscornered.Itwillattackahumanbeing.5.Thewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers.Samwassureofthat.Itwasnoreturnedtohim.

答案：【1.MyadviceisyoushouldpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.2.ThatyouarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsthatIhaveheardrecently.3.Whatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.4.Expertsconfirmedthatapumawillattackahumanbeingifitiscornered.5.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnoreturnedtohim.】Trueorfalse1.单选题：Whenhesmiled,herememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】2.单选题：Weallhavesecrets,butwedonotwantevenourclosestfriendstolearn.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】3.单选题：Don’tstayuptoolateisagoodlivinghabit.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】4.单选题：Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,heorshewillhavebadluck.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】5.单选题：Theweatherwasveryhotsohecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】6.单选题：Overtheyears,thecrashwasforgottenwhenthewreckremainedundisturbed.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】7.单选题：Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】8.单选题：Nearlyeverybodyentersforthecompetitioneachyear,butLindawinseverytime.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】9.单选题：Thereisneededthatkindofcapacitytocopewiththeproblem.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Inordertokeepcloserelationshipbetweenfriendsistopayrespecttoeachother.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】11.单选题：Iftwomenwhoseinterestsarethesame,theycanmakegoodfriends.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】12.单选题：Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】13.单选题：IhadthebreakfastandIsentthechildrentoschool.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】14.单选题：Ireturnedhomebutitwasstillearly.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】15.单选题：Asmilingpolicemantoldhimandhisbicyclehadbeenfound.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】Passagerewriting1.Notlongago,ontheAegeanislandofKea,archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery.TherewasatempleinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.AnAmericanteamexploredit.Thecitymustbeprosperousforaperiodoftime.Itoncehadahighlevelofcivilization.Housesgenerallyhadthreestoreyshigh.Theyweremadeofstone.Roomsinsidewereverybig.Wallsweredecoratedbeautifully.Thecityevenlaidoutadrainagesystem.Underthenarrowstreets,peoplefoundalotofpipes.Theyweremadeofearth.Thearchaeologistsexploredthetemple.PeopleusedthetempleforpreyandworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.toRomantimes.Inthemostholyroomofthetemple,peoplefoundpiecesoffifteenstatues.Theyallweremadeofearth.Eachofthemstoodforagoddess.Oncetheywerepainted.

答案：【评分总的规则：主语选择正确，可得3分。主句选择正确，可得3分。主句与主句之间关系正确，合乎逻辑，可得4分。其余可酌情增减分。】FinalExamIIPassageRewriting1.Millriverisatinyvillage.Someonesaysitpossessesatree.Thetreeiscursed.Someonementionedthetreeinanewspaper.PeoplevisitMillriver.Thenumberhasnowincreased.Thetreenearachurch.Someoneplanteditfiftyyearsago.Itisonlyinrecentyears.Ithasgainedanevilreputation.Peoplesaythatanyonetouchesthetreewillhavebadluck,picksaleafwilldie.Thetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Manyvillagersbelieve.Theyhasbeenaskedthevicartoaskotherscutdownthetree.Uptonowhehasrefused.Hehaspointedout.Thetreeisausefulsource.Peoplecangetincomefromit.Touristshavebeencomingtoseeit.Theyarefromallpartsofthecountry.Peopleallsaidthat.Thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.Uptonow,therearenomenhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!

答案：【主语的选择。(16分)主句的选择。（16分）句子与句子之间的关联。（13分）】FinalExamITrueorFalse1.单选题：Thebeggarmayaskyouformoney.Butneveraskyoutofeelsorryforhim.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】2.单选题：Iwaswritingaletter,suddenlyamancamein.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】3.单选题：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongriverinChina.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】4.单选题：Iappreciateyourtimelyhelp.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】5.单选题：Theoldladywassoweakthatshecouldhardlyclimbstairs.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】6.单选题：Manycountries,forexample,MexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】7.单选题：Theworld'sthickestbookis12.5inches.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】8.单选题：Myhusbandiskeenonthefootball.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】9.单选题：Thereisnodoubtthateachofushasourownopinions.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Gotothesupermarket,andwouldyoupleasegetmesomeeggs.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】11.单选题：Firstrisetoyourfeetandthenyoushouldaddressyourguests.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】12.单选题：Lookingoutofthewindowofourhotelroom,therearelotsofmountainsinsight.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】13.单选题：Writteninlargeletters,eventheoldmencaneasilyreadtheword.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】14.单选题：Thepilotcouldhardlyfindnowheretoland.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】15.单选题：SheisanAmerican.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】16.单选题：Yousentmeapresentrecentlyandthankyouverymuchforit.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】17.单选题：Ireturnedhomebutitwasstillearly.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】18.单选题：Maybedon'trespecttofriendsdoesn'tmattertoomuch.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】19.单选题：Awomanwasinjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】20.单选题：SheoughttospeakChinesewell.Shelivedtherefortwoyears.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】SentenceCombining1.IwanttovisittheBritishMuseum.IwanttovisittheTowerofLondon.Mydesireisparticular.

答案：【IparticularlywanttovisittheBriti