新初二暑假英语（2024人教版）专题复习-短文与语法填空

第1页（共1页）新初二暑假英语（2024人教版）——短文与语法一．短文还原（共9小题）1．（2025春•韩城市期末）Differentfoodshelpyourbodyindifferentways.（1）Therearefivebigfoodgroups.Youneedtoeatfoodindifferentgroupseveryday.Youneedsixtoelevenservings（一人份）fromthegrain（谷物）groupeveryday.Riceandbreadareinthisgroup.（2）Eatthreetofiveservingsofvegetableseachday.Eatingmorevegetablescanhelpyoutobehealthy.Youalsoneedsomefruiteachday.（3）Youcanalsoeatabananaorapear.（4）Drinkoneglassofmilkinthemorning.Youalsoneedservingsfromthemeatgroup.（5）Youneedtwotothreeservingsadaytohavestrongmuscles（肌肉）.A.Trytodrinkmilkeachday.B.Foodlikethemgivesyouenergy.C.Youcandrinkaglassofapplejuice.D.Youcannoteatmorebreadandchips.E.Doyouknowwhatfoodisgoodforyou？F.Fish，chickenandbeefareinthisgroup.G.Ifyouwanttobehealthy，youmusteatmorevegetables.2．（2025•南京模拟）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。TheFourSeasonsTherearefourseasonsinayear.Eachseasonisbeautiful.（1）Lifebeginsagaininspring.Thesnowgoesandtheworldwakesupafterthelongwinter.Warmrainfallsontheforests.Treesstarttogrow，andbirdscomebackfromthesouth.（2）Summerisatimeofenergy.（3）Thesesunnydaysmakeusexcited.Althoughtheweatherishot，thedaysarelongandpeoplehavemoretimetoplayoutside.Theygotothebeachandswiminthesea.Peopleenjoydifferentfreshfruitonthebeach.Everythingisamazing!（4）Inautumn，everythingchanges.Leavesturnbrown，redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.Thesecolorsmakeautumnreallywonderful!Itisgreattogoforawalkwithfamilymembersatthistimeofyear.Winterisquietbutfun.Itiscoldandsnowyinmanyplaces.（5）Theseanimalswillwakeupinthenextspring.Childrenlovewinterbecausetheylovetoplayinthesnow.Makingsnowmenismostchildren'sfavoriteactivity.Thefourseasonsgiveusdifferentexperiences.Ilikeeverymomentofayear!Theseseasonsarenotjustchangesoftime，butthesectionsoflifestories.A．Theymakeourlivesinteresting.B．Autumnisbeautifulandcolorful.C．Itisatimeofnewlifeandnewhope.D．Bearsandsnakesfindwarmplacestosleep.E．Thesunshinesstronglyintheclearandbluesky.3．（2025•南京模拟）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourdailylife，therearemanyrulesaroundus.Herearesometravelrulesyouneedtoremember.（1）Theschooltripisveryinteresting.Ifyoudon'twanttomiss（错过）it，youhavetogettoschoolontime.Soputallthingsinyourschoolbagbeforethetrip.Getupandleaveearly.（2）Yourteacherneedstolookaftersomanystudents.It'snoteasy.Soremembertodoastheteachersays.Thenyoucanhelpyourteacheralot.（3）Theschooltripisagroupactivity.Soyoushouldneverleavethegroup.Ifyoudon'tfollowthisrule，youmaybeindanger.（4）Whenyoutravelwithyourclassmates，youshouldgetalongwitheachother.Ifyoutreatotherswell，theywilldothesamething.Theneveryonewillhaveagoodday.（5）Sometimesyoumaytakeaschooltripinnature.Itisbeautiful.Butremembernottoleavelittereverywhere.It'sbadfortheenvironment（环境）.A．AlwaysstaywiththegroupB．ListentoyourteacherC．SavenatureD．BenicetoothersE．Arriveontime4．（2025•南京模拟）Formanystudents，theydon'tknowhowtohavegoodlivingandstudyhabits.（1）GetupearlyFormiddleschoolstudents，it'sbesttogetupbefore7o'clock.（2）（3）Exercisecanhelpstudentsrelaxandkeepingoodhealth.Youcandance，swim，orevenrunaroundtheplayground.SetgoalsforthedaySettinggoalsforthedaymakesyoudoyourworkfasterandbetter.（4）Theyaregoodforyou.HaveastudyplanTogetgoodgrades，youshouldthinkaboutwhatyou'velearnedbeforegoingtobed.（5）A．TakesomeexerciseB．Youcanarriveatschoolontime.C．Herearesomegoodwaysforyou.D．Inthisway，youcanbegoodatyoursubjectsandlearnthemwell.E．Youcanalsohavesomelongtermgoalsfortheweek，themonthortheyear.5．（2025•南京模拟）BeesareamongthemostimportantinsectsonEarth.（1）Withoutthem，manyplantswoulddisappear，andourfoodsupplywouldbeindanger.Abeecolony（蜂群）hasthreetypesofbees：thequeenbee，workerbees，anddronebees.（2）Shecanlayupto2，000eggsperday!Theworkerbeesareallfemale.Theycollectnectar（花蜜），makehoney，andprotectthehive.Thedronebeesaremale，andtheironlyjobistomatewiththequeen.（3）Whenaworkerbeefindsflowers，itdancestotellotherbeeswherethefoodis.Thedancegivesdirectionslikeamap!Beesfacemanydangerstoday.（4）Also，climatechangeisaffectingtheflowerstheyneed.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectbeesbyplantingmoreflowersandreducingpesticideuse.（5）Youcanhelpbyplantingbee﹣friendlyflowersinyourgardenorbalcony.Evensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thequeenbeeisthemotherofallbeesinthehive.B．Beescommunicateinaveryspecialway.C．Pesticides（杀虫剂）usedoncropscankillthem.D．That'sbecausetheypollinate（授粉）over70%oftheplantsweeat.E．Everyonecandosomethingtosavetheselittlehelpers.6．（2025春•贵州期末）根据短文内容，从短文中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Familymembersalwaysgettogethertocelebrateit.Thisyear，myaunt，workinginacityfaraway，camebackhometoenjoythefestivalwithus.（1）Mymomwenttothemarket.MyauntandIwentshoppingwithher.（2）Ihelpedcarrythethings.Afteraboutthreehours，wewentbackhome.（3）Iwashedthevegetables.Mydadcutup（切碎）thevegetablesandmeat.（4）Fortyminuteslater，dinnerwasready.Isetthetableandlightedthelanternsinthetree.（5）Wehadawonderfulday!A.Mymothercooked.B.Weboughtsomefood，lanternsandflowers.C.At5：30p.m.，westartedtopreparethedinner.D.Weatethedeliciousfoodandwatchedthemoontogether.E.Weweresohappyandpreparedforthefestivaltogetherwithher.F.Ipreparedsomegiftsforher.7．（2025春•石城县期末）Schoolrulesareveryimportant.Theyhelpushaveagoodlearningenvironmentandgetalongwellwithothers.Herearesomecommonschoolrules.Goingtoschoolontimeisabasicrule.Ifyouarelate，youmaymissimportantpartsoftheclass.Teachersdon'tlikestudentsbeinglate.（1）Thisshowsthatyourespecttheclassandyourteachers.Wespendalotoftimeintheclassroom.Acleanclassroommakesusfeelcomfortable.（2）Don'tthrowwastepaperorleaveyourthingseverywhere.Putyourtrashinthebinandkeepyourdesktidy.Inschool，wemeetdifferentpeople﹣teachersandclassmates.Weshouldbepolitetothem.Listenwhenothersarespeaking.（3）Saying"please"，"thankyou"and"sorry"canmakeabigdifference.Theplaygroundisaplaceforustohavefunandexercise.Butwemustfollowtherulesthere.Don'truntoofastoryoumayfallandgethurt.（4）Waitforyourturnwhenusingsportsequipment.Schoolisaplaceforlearning.Weshouldputourheartsintoourstudies.（5）Raiseyourhandifyouwanttoanswerquestionsinclass.Participateactively（积极参加活动）inclassandaskquestionwhenyoudon'tunderstand.Followingtheseschoolrulescanmakeourschoollifebetter.Let'salltryourbesttobegoodstudents.A.Finishyourhomeworkontime.B.Getupearlyandmakesureyougettoschoolontimeeveryday.C.Don'tfightwithothersorusebadlanguage.D.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttokeepitclean.E.Also，don'tplayrough（激烈的）gamesthatmaycausetrouble.F.Studyhardandhelpyourfriends.G.Remembertowearyourfavoriteclothestoschool.8．（2025春•兴国县期末）I'mElla.LastSaturday，ourclasstookatriptoacastle（堡）.（1）Wehadtofindtheanswerswhenwewerethere.Itmadethetripmoreinteresting.Mrs.Deanaskedustogotothegardenofthecastlefirstanddrawapictureofit.（2）Ithoughtso，too.ButTinasaidshehadalotoffuninthegarden.Afterdrawingapicture，shetookmanyphotoswithhernewphone.Wehadlunchinthecastlegarden.（3）Thatwasmyfavoritepartofthetrip.Thecastlewasoldbutbeautiful.Wewalkedaroundsomeoftheroomsinthecastle.Wewrotedowninformationandtookphotosforourschoolwork.（4）Buttomysurprise，therewasstillafamilylivinginthiscastle.（5）Iwillaskmyparentstotakemethereagain.A.Wewenttothecastlebybus.B.Ithoughtnoonelivedincastles.C.Carolesaidthatwasreallyboring.D.Afterthat，wewalkedintothecastle.E.Someofmyclassmatesdidn'tenjoythistrip.F.Wedidn'treallyhavemuchtimetovisitthecastlethistime.G.Beforeourvisit，Mrs.Deanaskedussomequestionsaboutthecastle.9．（2025•南京模拟）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。Rulesareeverywhere.（1）Atschool，wehaverulesaboutstudyandbehavior（行为）.Weshouldarriveatschoolontime.（2）Wecan'teatordrinkintheclassroom.Weshouldrespectourteachersandgetonwellwithourclassmates.（3）Weshouldgetupearlyandgotobedontime.Weneedtohelpourparentswithsomehousework.Wecan'tstayoutlate.Weshouldalsobepolitetoourneighbors.（4）Inacinema，weshouldkeepquietandnottalkloudly.Inapark，wecan'tpicktheflowersorlitter.Rulesareimportant.（5）Theyhelpusliveinharmony（融洽）withothers.A．Theymakeourlifeinorder.B．Wecandoanythingwelike.C．Athome，wealsohaverules.D．Wecan'truninthehallways.E．Inotherplaces，therearerulestoo.F．Wecanplaygamesintheclassroom.G．Differentplaceshavedifferentrules.二．语法填空（共6小题）10．（2025春•武昌区期末）It's7a.m.inNewYork，USA.It'searly，butthecityis（1）（get）busy!Manypeople（2）（rush）tothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoff（3）（passenger）.Somepeoplearejogging，walking，and（4）（ride）bikesinCentralPark.Others（5）（be）drinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.11．（2025春•武昌区期末）Forthefirsttime，21robotsjoinedpeopleinahalf﹣marathon（半程马拉松）raceinBeijing.Lotsofpeoplecametowatchthis（1）（amaze）event.Therobotscamefrom21differentChinesecompanies（公司）.Theycameinall（2）（size）.Somewereassmallaslittlekids，whileotherswereastallasgrown﹣ups.Onecuterobotevensmiledatthepeoplearound，makingpeoplelaugh（3）（happy）.Somerobotsworecolorfulclothesandrunningshoes，just（4）humanrunners.Amongalltherobots，TiangongUltraranfastest.Itfinishedtheraceinonly2hoursand40minutes.Someworkersfollowedtherobotstohelpwhen（5）（them）hadproblems.Intherace，onerobot（6）（fall）downbutquicklystoodupagain.Anotherrobotwalkedintoapersonbyaccident，butnobody（7）（be）hurt.Thisraceshows（8）fasttechnology（科技）isgrowing.Somepeoplethinkit'sagoodidea（9）（improve）robots.Theybelieverobotscandomoreusefulthingsinthefuture.（10）othersarenotsure.Theyworryrobotscan'tdoimportantthingswell.Anyway，everyoneagreeditwasaninterestingandexcitingevent!12．（2025春•海淀区期末）The24solarterms（节气）areanimportantpartofourChinesetraditionalculture.Theycannotonlyreflectchangesinweatherbutalsoguidefarming（1）（activity）.Forexample，"MinorHeat"（2）（mean）hotweatherarrives，andfarmersneedtowatercrops（庄稼）more."MajorHeat"isthehottesttimeoftheyear，encouragingpeople（3）（stay）indoorstokeepawayfromthestrongsun.Thesolartermsplaysuchabigrole（4）ourdailylives.Byfollowingthem，welivepeacefullywithnature，findingagoodbalancebetweenworkandrest.13．（2025•广州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mikeismygoodfriend.Heis28，andhisbirthdayisonthe（1）（four）ofApril.Helivesinvillagenearmyhome.Hehasabrother，buthedoesn'tlivewithhim.HeliveswithhisfriendEric.Mikeworksataschoolasahistoryteacher.There（2）（be）thirtystudentsinhisclass，andtheyalllikehislessons.Mike（3）（greet）everyoneandstartsworkearlyinthemorning.Heoftenhelpshis（4）（student）withtheirstudiesandworkslate.MikeandIdoalotofthingstogether.Welovesports.WeplaytennisonTuesdaymornings，andweplayfootballeveryFridayafterworkwith（5）（we）friends.Wealsoliketoplaychess.Ontheweekend，wemeetfortea.Ienjoy（6）（spend）timewithMike，butwedon'tdoeverythingtogether.Iam（7）（interest）inmusic.Iplaytheguitar，butMikedoesn't.Mikewouldlike（8）（learn）todraw.Iwanttolearntodance.Mikelistenstomy（9）（problem）andbringsjoytome.Heis（10）（real）agreatfriend.14．（2025春•青县期末）LastSaturday，myfamilyandI（1）（go）onatriptoForestPark.IwassoexcitedthenightbeforethatIcould（2）（hard）sleep.Inthemorning，wegotupearlyandhadaquickbreakfast.Thenwepackedsome（3）（sandwich），fruitsanddrinks，andlefthome.Wedrovetotheparkandittookusabout（4）hourtogetthere.WhenwearrivedatForestPark，wewere（5）（amaze）bythebeautifulscenery.Thereweretalltreeseverywhere，andwecouldhearthebirdssinging（6）（happy）inthebranches.Wewalkedalongasmallpath（7）sawaclearstream.Thewaterwassocleanthatwecouldseethefish（8）（swim）init.Afterwalkingforawhile，we（9）（feel）abittiredandhungry.So，wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandhad（10）（us）picnic.Wesharedthefoodwebroughtandenjoyedthepeacefulmoment.Afterlunch，we（11）（play）somegamestogether.MyparentsandIhadaFrisbee（飞盘）throwingcompetition.Itwasreallyfun，andwelaughedalot.Thenwetookalot（12）photostorecordthehappytime.Asthesunstartedtoset，itwastime（13）（go）home.Weallfeltalittlebitsadtoleave，butwehada（14）（wonder）timeinForestPark.Ican'twait（15）ournexttrip.15．（2025•天津模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。MyfatherisaPEteacher.Heteachesmemanysports，such（1）basketball，swimmingandbadminton.Amongallof（2）（they），runningismyfavourite.First，runningis（3）easysportanddoesn'tneedmuchmoney.Youdon'tneedexpensive（贵的）things（4）specialplacestorun.Justput（5）apairofrunningshoes，andyoucanstart.Andremember（6）（pick）asunnyday!（7）（two），runningletsmegetclosetonature.Lastweekend，I（8）（run）inapark.Thewindblewonmyface（9）（soft）.Isawlovelyflowersonboth（10）（side）oftheroads.AndIwasvery（11）（luck）toseesomebeautifulbirds.Third，thissport（12）（encourage）metoexerciseintherightway.Somepeoplesayrunningisnotgood（13）theirknees.Butthisisnotthe（14）（true）.Ifwerunintherightway，theywillgetbetterinstead.Allinall，forme，runningisagood（15）（choose）forexercise.Itkeepsmefit.

新初二暑假英语（2024人教版）——答案一．短文还原（共9小题）1．（2025春•韩城市期末）Differentfoodshelpyourbodyindifferentways.（1）ETherearefivebigfoodgroups.Youneedtoeatfoodindifferentgroupseveryday.Youneedsixtoelevenservings（一人份）fromthegrain（谷物）groupeveryday.Riceandbreadareinthisgroup.（2）BEatthreetofiveservingsofvegetableseachday.Eatingmorevegetablescanhelpyoutobehealthy.Youalsoneedsomefruiteachday.（3）CYoucanalsoeatabananaorapear.（4）ADrinkoneglassofmilkinthemorning.Youalsoneedservingsfromthemeatgroup.（5）FYouneedtwotothreeservingsadaytohavestrongmuscles（肌肉）.A.Trytodrinkmilkeachday.B.Foodlikethemgivesyouenergy.C.Youcandrinkaglassofapplejuice.D.Youcannoteatmorebreadandchips.E.Doyouknowwhatfoodisgoodforyou？F.Fish，chickenandbeefareinthisgroup.G.Ifyouwanttobehealthy，youmusteatmorevegetables.【考点】饮食；说明文．【答案】EBCAF【分析】本文介绍了不同食物组的作用，并建议每天均衡摄入各类食物以保持健康。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Differentfoodshelpyourbodyindifferentways.（不同的食物对你的身体有着不同的帮助作用。）和下文Therearefivebigfoodgroups."（有五大类食物。）可知，此处是一个疑问句，在引出好的食物。选项E"你知道什么食物对你有好处吗？"符合语境。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Youneedsixtoelevenservings（一人份）fromthegrain（谷物）groupeveryday.Riceandbreadareinthisgroup."（您每天需要从谷物类别中摄取6至11份的量（每人一份）。米饭和面包都属于这一类别。）可知，此处在描述这类食物的作用。选项B"像这样的食物能给你能量。"符合语境。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Youalsoneedsomefruiteachday.（你每天还需要吃一些水果。）和下文Youcanalsoeatabananaorapear."（Youcanalsoeatabananaorapear.）可知，此处在描述吃水果的建议，选项C"你可以喝一杯苹果汁。"符合语境。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Drinkoneglassofmilkinthemorning."（早上喝一杯牛奶。）可知，此处在强调喝牛奶，选项A"尽量每天喝牛奶。"符合语境。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Youalsoneedservingsfromthemeatgroup."（您还需要摄入一定量的肉类食物。）可知，此处在描述肉类相关的话题，选项F"鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于这个组。"符合语境。故选F。【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。2．（2025•南京模拟）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。TheFourSeasonsTherearefourseasonsinayear.Eachseasonisbeautiful.（1）ALifebeginsagaininspring.Thesnowgoesandtheworldwakesupafterthelongwinter.Warmrainfallsontheforests.Treesstarttogrow，andbirdscomebackfromthesouth.（2）CSummerisatimeofenergy.（3）EThesesunnydaysmakeusexcited.Althoughtheweatherishot，thedaysarelongandpeoplehavemoretimetoplayoutside.Theygotothebeachandswiminthesea.Peopleenjoydifferentfreshfruitonthebeach.Everythingisamazing!（4）BInautumn，everythingchanges.Leavesturnbrown，redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.Thesecolorsmakeautumnreallywonderful!Itisgreattogoforawalkwithfamilymembersatthistimeofyear.Winterisquietbutfun.Itiscoldandsnowyinmanyplaces.（5）DTheseanimalswillwakeupinthenextspring.Childrenlovewinterbecausetheylovetoplayinthesnow.Makingsnowmenismostchildren'sfavoriteactivity.Thefourseasonsgiveusdifferentexperiences.Ilikeeverymomentofayear!Theseseasonsarenotjustchangesoftime，butthesectionsoflifestories.A．Theymakeourlivesinteresting.B．Autumnisbeautifulandcolorful.C．Itisatimeofnewlifeandnewhope.D．Bearsandsnakesfindwarmplacestosleep.E．Thesunshinesstronglyintheclearandbluesky.【考点】季节与天气；说明文．【答案】ACEBD【分析】本文主要介绍了四季的特点，包括春天万物复苏、夏天充满活力、秋天色彩斑斓、冬天安静有趣，以及四季给人们带来的不同体验。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Therearefourseasonsinayear.Eachseasonisbeautiful.（一年有四个季节。每个季节都很美。）可知，此处应说四季带来的影响，选项A"它们让我们的生活变得有趣"符合语境。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Lifebeginsagaininspring.Thesnowgoesandtheworldwakesupafterthelongwinter.（春天，生命重新开始。雪下了，漫长的冬天过后，世界苏醒了。）可知，讲的是春天是新生命和新希望的时节，选项C"这是新生命和新希望的时节"符合语境。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Summerisatimeofenergy.（夏天是充满活力的时候。）和下文Thesesunnydaysmakeusexcited.（这些阳光明媚的日子让我们很兴奋。）可知，此处描述夏天的天气，选项E"太阳在晴朗湛蓝的天空中强烈照耀"符合语境。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Inautumn，everythingchanges.Leavesturnbrown，redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.（秋天，一切都变了。树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上飘落。）可知，这里是说秋天美丽且色彩丰富，选项B"秋天美丽又多彩"符合语境。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Winterisquietbutfun.Itiscoldandsnowyinmanyplaces.（冬天很安静，但很有趣。许多地方又冷又下雪。）和下文Theseanimalswillwakeupinthenextspring.（这些动物将在明年春天醒来。）可知，此处介绍冬天动物的情况，选项D"熊和蛇找温暖的地方冬眠"符合语境。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。3．（2025•南京模拟）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourdailylife，therearemanyrulesaroundus.Herearesometravelrulesyouneedtoremember.（1）ETheschooltripisveryinteresting.Ifyoudon'twanttomiss（错过）it，youhavetogettoschoolontime.Soputallthingsinyourschoolbagbeforethetrip.Getupandleaveearly.（2）BYourteacherneedstolookaftersomanystudents.It'snoteasy.Soremembertodoastheteachersays.Thenyoucanhelpyourteacheralot.（3）ATheschooltripisagroupactivity.Soyoushouldneverleavethegroup.Ifyoudon'tfollowthisrule，youmaybeindanger.（4）DWhenyoutravelwithyourclassmates，youshouldgetalongwitheachother.Ifyoutreatotherswell，theywilldothesamething.Theneveryonewillhaveagoodday.（5）CSometimesyoumaytakeaschooltripinnature.Itisbeautiful.Butremembernottoleavelittereverywhere.It'sbadfortheenvironment（环境）.A．AlwaysstaywiththegroupB．ListentoyourteacherC．SavenatureD．BenicetoothersE．Arriveontime【考点】守则与制度；说明文．【答案】EBADC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校旅行时需要遵守的五条规则，包括准时到达、听从老师安排、不脱离团队、友善对待他人以及保护自然环境等。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据"Theschooltripisveryinteresting.Ifyoudon'twanttomissit，youhavetogettoschoolontime.Soputallthingsinyourschoolbagbeforethetrip.Getupandleaveearly."（学校旅行非常有趣。如果你不想错过它，就必须准时到校。所以在旅行前把所有东西都放进书包里，早点起床出发。）可知，本段核心是强调旅行时要"准时到达"，与选项E"Arriveontime"（准时到达）匹配，故选E。（2）段落大意题。根据"Yourteacherneedstolookaftersomanystudents.It'snoteasy.Soremembertodoastheteachersays.Thenyoucanhelpyourteacheralot."（你的老师需要照顾很多学生，这并不容易。所以记住要照老师说的做，这样你就能帮老师很多忙。）可知，本段重点是"听从老师的安排"，与选项B"Listentoyourteacher"（听从老师）匹配，故选B。（3）段落大意题。根据"Theschooltripisagroupactivity.Soyoushouldneverleavethegroup.Ifyoudon'tfollowthisrule，youmaybeindanger."（学校旅行是集体活动。所以你绝不能脱离队伍。如果不遵守这条规则，你可能会有危险。）可知，本段核心是"不脱离集体，和队伍待在一起"，与选项A"Alwaysstaywiththegroup"（始终和队伍待在一起）匹配，故选A。（4）段落大意题。根据"Whenyoutravelwithyourclassmates，youshouldgetalongwitheachother.Ifyoutreatotherswell，theywilldothesamething.Theneveryonewillhaveagoodday."（当你和同学一起旅行时，你们应该和睦相处。如果你善待他人，他们也会这样做，这样每个人都会度过愉快的一天。）可知，本段重点是"善待他人"，与选项D"Benicetoothers"（对他人友好）匹配，故选D。（5）段落大意题。根据"Sometimesyoumaytakeaschooltripinnature.Itisbeautiful.Butremembernottoleavelittereverywhere.It'sbadfortheenvironment."（有时你可能会在大自然中进行学校旅行，那里很美丽。但记住不要到处乱扔垃圾，这对环境有害。）可知，本段核心是"保护自然环境"，与选项C"Savenature"（保护自然）匹配，故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。4．（2025•南京模拟）Formanystudents，theydon'tknowhowtohavegoodlivingandstudyhabits.（1）CGetupearlyFormiddleschoolstudents，it'sbesttogetupbefore7o'clock.（2）B（3）AExercisecanhelpstudentsrelaxandkeepingoodhealth.Youcandance，swim，orevenrunaroundtheplayground.SetgoalsforthedaySettinggoalsforthedaymakesyoudoyourworkfasterandbetter.（4）ETheyaregoodforyou.HaveastudyplanTogetgoodgrades，youshouldthinkaboutwhatyou'velearnedbeforegoingtobed.（5）DA．TakesomeexerciseB．Youcanarriveatschoolontime.C．Herearesomegoodwaysforyou.D．Inthisway，youcanbegoodatyoursubjectsandlearnthemwell.E．Youcanalsohavesomelongtermgoalsfortheweek，themonthortheyear.【考点】方法与哲理；说明文．【答案】CBAED【分析】本文针对学生如何养成良好的生活和学习习惯，给出了早起、锻炼、制定每日目标和学习计划等建议。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Formanystudents，theydon'tknowhowtohavegoodlivingandstudyhabits."（对许多学生来说，他们不知道如何养成良好的生活和学习习惯。）以及下文列举的具体方法可知，此处应是引出下文的方法。结合选项可知，C项"这里有一些好方法给你。"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Formiddleschoolstudents，it'sbesttogetupbefore7o'clock."（对中学生来说，最好在7点前起床。）可知，此句介绍了早起的建议，后文应说明早起的好处。结合选项可知，B项"你能按时到校。"符合语境。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Exercisecanhelpstudentsrelaxandkeepingoodhealth."（锻炼能帮助学生放松并保持健康。）可知，此段围绕"锻炼"展开，此处应是该段的主题句。结合选项可知，A项"做一些锻炼。"符合语境。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Settinggoalsforthedaymakesyoudoyourworkfasterandbetter."（为一天设定目标能让你更快更好地完成工作。）可知，此句介绍了设定每日目标，后文可延伸到其他时间段的目标。结合选项可知，E项"你也可以为一周、一个月或一年设定一些长期目标。"符合语境。故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Togetgoodgrades，youshouldthinkaboutwhatyou'velearnedbeforegoingtobed."（为了取得好成绩，你应该在睡前回想一下所学的内容。）可知，此句介绍了睡前回顾的学习方法，后文应说明其好处。结合选项可知，D项"这样，你就能擅长你的科目并学好它们。"符合语境。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5．（2025•南京模拟）BeesareamongthemostimportantinsectsonEarth.（1）DWithoutthem，manyplantswoulddisappear，andourfoodsupplywouldbeindanger.Abeecolony（蜂群）hasthreetypesofbees：thequeenbee，workerbees，anddronebees.（2）AShecanlayupto2，000eggsperday!Theworkerbeesareallfemale.Theycollectnectar（花蜜），makehoney，andprotectthehive.Thedronebeesaremale，andtheironlyjobistomatewiththequeen.（3）BWhenaworkerbeefindsflowers，itdancestotellotherbeeswherethefoodis.Thedancegivesdirectionslikeamap!Beesfacemanydangerstoday.（4）CAlso，climatechangeisaffectingtheflowerstheyneed.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectbeesbyplantingmoreflowersandreducingpesticideuse.（5）EYoucanhelpbyplantingbee﹣friendlyflowersinyourgardenorbalcony.Evensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thequeenbeeisthemotherofallbeesinthehive.B．Beescommunicateinaveryspecialway.C．Pesticides（杀虫剂）usedoncropscankillthem.D．That'sbecausetheypollinate（授粉）over70%oftheplantsweeat.E．Everyonecandosomethingtosavetheselittlehelpers.【考点】动物/植物；说明文．【答案】DABCE【分析】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性、蜂群的组成、蜜蜂的交流方式以及它们面临的威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护蜜蜂。A.蜂王是蜂巢中所有蜜蜂的母亲。B.蜜蜂以一种非常特殊的方式进行交流。C.用于农作物的杀虫剂可以杀死害虫。D.这是因为它们为我们所食用的70%以上的植物进行授粉。E.每个人都可以为拯救这些小帮手出一份力。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上下文"BeesareamongthemostimportantinsectsonEarth…Withoutthem，manyplantswoulddisappear，andourfoodsupplywouldbeindanger.（蜜蜂是地球上最重要的昆虫之一……没有它们，许多植物将会消失，我们的食物供应也会面临危险。）"可知，蜜蜂是地球上最重要的昆虫之一，没有它们，许多植物会消失，我们的食物供应将面临危险。此处需补充蜜蜂重要的具体原因。选项D"那是因为它们为我们70%以上的食用植物授粉。"直接解释了原因，与后文形成因果关系。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Abeecolonyhasthreetypesofbees：thequeenbee，workerbees，anddronebees.（一个蜂群中有三种蜜蜂：蜂王、工蜂和雄蜂。）"及后文提到"Shecanlayupto2，000eggsperday!（她每天最多能产下2000个鸡蛋！）"可知，某种蜜蜂每天能产2000枚卵。此处需说明"She"指代谁。选项A"蜂王是蜂巢中所有蜜蜂的母亲。"符合上下文逻辑。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Whenaworkerbeefindsflowers，itdancestotellotherbeeswherethefoodis.（当工蜂发现花朵时，它会通过跳舞来告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置。）"可知，当工蜂发现花朵时，它会通过舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物位置。此处需引出蜜蜂的特殊交流方式。选项B"蜜蜂通过一种特殊的方式交流。"能自然衔接后文。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据上下文"Beesfacemanydangerstoday…Also，climatechangeisaffectingtheflowerstheyneed.（蜜蜂如今面临着诸多危险……此外，气候变化也正在影响它们赖以生存的花朵。）"可知，蜜蜂如今面临许多威胁。此处需列举具体威胁。选项C"农作物上的杀虫剂会杀死它们。"与后文"减少杀虫剂使用"呼应。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据上下文"Youcanhelpbyplantingbee﹣friendlyflowers…Evensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference!（你可以通过种植对蜜蜂友好的花卉来提供帮助……即使是小小举动，也能带来大大的不同！）"可知，你可以在花园或阳台种植蜜蜂友好的花卉，小小的行动也能带来巨大改变。此处需总结呼吁行动。选项E"每个人都能为拯救这些小帮手贡献力量。"与后文建议形成总结。故选E。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。6．（2025春•贵州期末）根据短文内容，从短文中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Familymembersalwaysgettogethertocelebrateit.Thisyear，myaunt，workinginacityfaraway，camebackhometoenjoythefestivalwithus.（1）EMymomwenttothemarket.MyauntandIwentshoppingwithher.（2）BIhelpedcarrythethings.Aftera