版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
第1页(共1页)新初二暑假英语(2024人教版)——填空一.选词填空(共15小题)1.(2025•苏州模拟)从方框中选出6个单词,并将其正确形式填入短文。每个词只能使用一次。onebeprepareinterestingtiredenergythroughquickAcitymarathon(马拉松)istakingplace(进行)atthemoment!Peoplefromalloverthecity(1)comingtotakepartinthisactivityandevensomerobotsaregoingtorunatthestartingline.Beforetheracestarts,therunnersarebusy(2)forrunning.Somearecheckingtheirshoescarefullytomakesuretheyarecomfortable.Othersarehavingalightmealtogetenough(3)forthelongrun.Whilemyfatherfeelsalittlenervous(紧张的)andexcited,becauseit'shis(4)timetorunamarathon.MymotherandIareholdingsignsandshoutingwordsofencouragementtohim.Theairisfilledwiththenoisylaughterandtalkingsoundsoftherunnersandtheirfans.Nowtheyaregettingtogether(5)andreadytostarttherace.Allofthemwouldliketotrytheirbesttorunfastandtobethewinner.Inmyopinion,themarathonisatest(考验)forboththebodyandthemind.It's(6)butgreatfun.Everyonewhocanfinishtheraceisawinner.2.(2025•天津模拟)A.themB.leavingC.aD.becauseE.leftF.practicingG.trueH.enjoysI.theyJ.fromK.countriesL.heightLook!Aboyisdoingkungfuinthesun.HeisMikefromAfrica.HeisstudyinginHebei,China.Mikeisofmedium(1).Hehasshortcurlyhairwith(2)bignoseandaroundface.Mike(3)doingChinesekungfu.Hisloveforitcomes(4)themoviesofChinesekungfuactorslikeBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLi."Iwanttobeapersonlike(5).Howcooltheyare!"saysMike,"IlikeChinesekungfu,andIthinkithelpsmelearnalotaboutChineseculture(文化).Butit'snoteasyformetodoitwell(6)Ilearnitforthefirsttime."Tomakehisdreamcome(7),Mikelearnstodokungfuhardfromhisteacherandspendsallhisfreetime(8)it."IwanttoopenakungfucenterinAfricaafter(9)school.Ihopemorepeoplewillloveitandpeopleinthesetwo(10)canbecloser(更亲密的)."saysMike.3.(2025春•延长县期末)be;who;away;he;answer;neighbour;farmer;late;health;wildThereisaChinesestoryaboutanoldfarmer.Oneday,hishorseran(1).Allofhis(2)feltsorryforthis.Butthefarmer(3),"Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?"Aweeklater,thehorsecamebackwithalotof(4)horses.Thistimetheneighbourscongratulated(祝贺)thefarmeronhisgoodluck.Butagain,thefarmeranswered,"Badluck?Goodluck?(5)knows?"Then,whenthe(6)sonrodeoneofthewildhorses,hefellandbrokehisleg.Everyonethoughtthat(7)verybad,butnotthefarmer.Someweeks(8),thearmy(军队)cameintothevillageandmadeevery(9)manjointhearmy.Theyletthefarmer'ssonoffbecauseof(10)brokenleg.Wasthatgoodluck?Whoknows?4.(2025春•韩城市期末)bewemuchtravelusualkindreadwritefamoustripI'mWeiHua.Iliketravellingalot.I(1)goonatriptosomefamousplaces.Igotbackfromthe(2)totheSilkRoadtwodaysago.Onthetrip,Isawmany(3)places.Fromthem,Ilearnedthehistoryandcultureof(4)country.AndIalsolearnedaboutagreatexplorer(探险者)MarcoPolofromItaly.Whenhe(5)seventeenyearsold,hecametoChina.Whotravelledwithhim?Well,theywerehisfatheranduncle.TheymovedgoodsbetweenEuropeandAsiaontheSilkRoad.MarcoPoloalso(6)afamousbookabouthistravels.Hisbookbecameoneofthe(7)popularadventure(冒险)books.NowIam(8)abookaboutZhangQian.HewasanotherexploreroftheSilkRoad.Hebroughtbackmany(9)offruitsfromtheWesttoChina.Doyoulikeeatingwatermelonsandgrapes?TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.Doyouwantto(10)totheSilkRoad?5.(2025春•武昌区期末)soundlike/nice/rises/looklike/following/reasons/uglySunflowersareamazingplants.Theystandtallinthefields.Theirhuge,brightyellowheads(1)bigsmiles.Theseplantsarespecialbecausetheyfollowthesunalldaylong.Whenthesun(2)intheeast,sunflowersturntogreetit.Asthesunmovesacrossthesky,sunflowersturntheirheadstokeep(3)it.Peoplegrowsunflowersformany(4).Theirseeds(种子)aredelicioussnacks.Wecanalsomakeoilfromtheseseeds.Besides,sunflowersmakegardenslook(5).Nowondersomanypeoplelikethem!6.(2025•天津模拟)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅使用一次,有两词为多余。so,exercise,part,how,of,health,because,enjoy,they,water,skill,whatIgrewupinthecountryside(农村).Ithelpedmelearnmanylife(1).Ilearnedtocookataroundtenyearsold.Ilikecooking(2)it'sagoodwaytomakemerelaxed.NowwhenIgethomefromwork,Icookmealsinstead(3)orderingfoodonline.Itsavesmoneyandit's(4).Ialsodidalotoffarmworkinmychildhood(童年).Mygrandfathertaughtme(5)toplantvegetables.Itwashard,butI(6)workingwithmyhands.Itwasgood(7)formybodytoo.ItisSaturdaytodayandnowIam(8)thetomatoplantsinmyownyard.WhatahappylifeIhave!That'swhyI'mgladtohearthatChinesestudentsarerequired(被要求)totake(9)inlaboreducation(劳动教育).Ibelievethatit'sgoodfor(10)bodyandmind.Let'slearnbydoing.7.(2025春•海淀区期末)A.runafterB.fullofC.pickupD.relaxE.busyF.hopeItwasaweekendmorning.Theweatherwasgreat.Tomwaswalkinghispetdoginasmallpark.Thelittlehappydogsawacolorfulbutterflyandstartedto(1)itexcitedly.Tomwatchedhispetquietly,enjoyingthelivelyscene.Afterplayingwiththebutterflyforawhile,thedogbegantojumparoundhappilyonthegrass.Thedogwas(2)energy,butTomfeltalittlebittired.Thenhefoundabench,satdown,andbeganto(3),feelingthegentlewindonhisface.Tomfeltverythankfulforthispeacefulmomentawayfromhis(4)dailylife.8.(2025•南京模拟)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯。每个词只能用一次。realizebewhyfreshwisesavetwoslowlyorrestDoyouoftengotoparks?Well,guesswhat?Now,parks(1)people'sfavoriteplaces!There'sareallyfunandnewwaytorelaxcalled"20minutesforparks".People(2)thatstayingoutsideforashorttimeeverydayisagreatwaytorelax.Theydon'tevenhavetodoalotofexerciseinparks.Justsittingthereorwalking(3)for20minutesisenoughtomakethemfeelgood.(4)dopeoplelikeparks?Manypeopleaskthisquestion.Therearemainly(5)reasons.First,parkshelppeople(6)alotoftimebecausetheyareoftenneartheirhomes.Theydon'tneedtotravelfartogetthere.Second,thethingsinparkscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Forexample,the(7)airisoneofthem.Thebeautifulflowersandgreentreesalsohelpmakeparksniceplaces.Forteenagers,itis(8)togotoparks.Parksaregoodplacestohavea(9).Youcanhangoutinparksforashorttime.Gothereintheafternoon(10)atlunchtime.Ibelieveyou'lllikethiswayofrelaxing!9.(2025•南京模拟)用方框中和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。(每空1词,限用一次)usualmakeanhourToday,wearegoingtotalkabouttheweatherinChinaandEngland.InChina,theweatherindifferent(1)(place)isnotthesame.InBeijing,theweatheris(2)verycoldinwinterandhotinsummer.Inwinter,it(3)(snow)heavilysometimes.Duringthesedays,childrenenjoy(4)asnowman.ButinthesameseasoninHainan,theweatherisoften(5)(sun).It'snotcoldatallinwinter.Kunmingis(6)springcity.It'swarmallthetime.InEngland,theweatherchangesvery(7)(quick).Itmaybeniceinthemorning,andthenrainyoneortwo(8)later.PeopleoftentalkabouttheweatherinEngland.10.(2025•南京模拟)makeprogressusedtoatthemomentlaughatinsteadof(1)TheweatheristoohotforJune.(2)WewenttoShanghaibytrainbycar.(3)Don'tothersjustbecausetheymakemistakes.(4)Icanwiththehelpofmyteachers.(5)Myuncledrivetowork,butnowheridesabike.11.(2025•天津模拟)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确,每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。be;I;real;take;pick;feed;farm;animal;leave;luckLastmonth,wetookaschooltriptoafarmandhadmuchfun.We(1)schoolat8:30inthemorningbybus.Whenwearrivedatthefarm,a(2)warmlywelcomedus.First,thefarmershowedusaroundhistomatogarden.Hetoldushowtogrowtomatoes.Hesaideachofuscould(3)someandtakethemhome.Thetomatoes(4)bigandred.Ipickedasmalloneanditwas(5)delicious.Afterthat,wewenttofeedsome(6).Iwasinterestedinchickens.Iwalkedtothechickenhousewithsomefood.Iwasso(7)!Ifoundtwoeggs.ThefarmersaidIcouldtakethembackhome.Ialsotooksomepictures.Lookatthispicture,ourteacheris(8)thechicken.Andonefriendof(9)ispickingtomatoes.Weallfeltveryhappythatday.Ialsowantedto(10)anothertriptothefarm.12.(2025春•兴国县期末)look;with;hard;cold;weather;sing;soon;keeping;problem;he;treeTheWindandtheSunaretalkingaboutwhoisstronger(更强的)."Icanblowdown(吹倒)(1)."theWindsays."Butyoucan'tdothat.""ButIdon'tthinkyou'restronger,"theSunsays."Whydon'twehaveatest?"theWindsays."Seethatmanoverthere?"TheSunlooksdownandseesamanwalking(2)ajacketinhishand.Heis(3)happily."Let'sseewhocanmake(4)takeoff(脱掉)hissweater,"theWindsays."No(5)!"TheSunsays.TheWindblows(6).Aftersometime,themanfeels(7)andputson(穿上)hisjacket.ThentheSungetsbigandred.(8)itisveryhot,justlikeasummerday.Themanquicklytakesoffhisjacketandsweater."Whatfunny(9)today!"hesays."It(10)likeyou'restronger,"theWindsaystotheSun."No,I'mjustgoodat(11)peoplewarm,"theSunsays."You'realsogoodatotherthings."13.(2025春•石城县期末)health;keep;play;regularly;our;good;habits;teeth;start;enjoy;butKeepingfitisveryimportant.Therearemanywaystokeepfit.Somepeoplelikedoingsports,suchas(1)basketball,runningandswimming.XiaTian(2)skateboardwithhisfriends.Hethinksit'sagreatwayto(3)fit.Steveisinthebaseballclubandheplaysbaseball(4).Eatingwellisalsonecessary.Weshouldeatalotof(5)foodlikefruit,vegetablesandmilk.Don'teattoomuchfastfood.Itusuallyhaslotsofsalt,fatandsugar,andit'sbadforour(6)andheart.Weshouldalsohavegoodeating(7).Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant.Somepeopledon'thavebreakfast,(8)it'snotagoodidea.Breakfastgivesusenergy(9)anewday.Inaword,ifwewanttokeepfit,weshoulddosportsregularlyandeat(10).Let'stakeactiontokeep(11)healthy.14.(2025•广州模拟)阅读下面短文的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.aB.forC.AfterD.anE.withF.andMynameisWuPing.Iusuallyhavetwomeals(1)day—lunchanddinneratschool.Idon'thavebreakfast.Ihavelunchatarestaurant.Ilikehamburgers,Frenchfries(2)abanana(3)it.Afterlunch,Iplay(4)myfriends.Andintheeveningwehavedinnertogether.FordinnerIlikeanegg,chickenandsalad.(5)dinner,Ialwayshaveicecreamfordessert(甜点).15.(2025•南京模拟)从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次,注意大小写。interestedwateredweretomatoesslowlyfirsttiringworkinghowtoldTodaywewentonatriptoafarm!Itwas(1)butgreatfun.Inthemorning,weexploredthefarm.Therewerelargetentswith(2),cucumbers,andmanyotherfruitsandvegetables.Thefarmer(3)usabouthowthesefruitsandvegetablesgofromthefieldstoourtables.Iwasvery(4)becauseIonlyseetheminthesupermarket.Thenwegotstraighttowork!(5),wepickedsomestrawberries.Theworkseemedeasy,butittooktimetogetitright.(6),wefilledmanybaskets.Intheafternoon,thefarmertaughtus(7)tocutbranchesfromtomatoplants.Thishelpsthemtogrowmorefruit.Finally,we(8)theplants.Plantsneedsomuchwork,butIenjoyed(9)withmyhands.Thefarmerletustakesomevegetableshome.Mymumcookedsomefordinner,andthey(10)freshanddelicious!
新初二暑假英语(2024人教版)——答案一.选词填空(共15小题)1.(2025•苏州模拟)从方框中选出6个单词,并将其正确形式填入短文。每个词只能使用一次。onebeprepareinterestingtiredenergythroughquickAcitymarathon(马拉松)istakingplace(进行)atthemoment!Peoplefromalloverthecity(1)arecomingtotakepartinthisactivityandevensomerobotsaregoingtorunatthestartingline.Beforetheracestarts,therunnersarebusy(2)preparingforrunning.Somearecheckingtheirshoescarefullytomakesuretheyarecomfortable.Othersarehavingalightmealtogetenough(3)energyforthelongrun.Whilemyfatherfeelsalittlenervous(紧张的)andexcited,becauseit'shis(4)firsttimetorunamarathon.MymotherandIareholdingsignsandshoutingwordsofencouragementtohim.Theairisfilledwiththenoisylaughterandtalkingsoundsoftherunnersandtheirfans.Nowtheyaregettingtogether(5)quicklyandreadytostarttherace.Allofthemwouldliketotrytheirbesttorunfastandtobethewinner.Inmyopinion,themarathonisatest(考验)forboththebodyandthemind.It's(6)tiringbutgreatfun.Everyonewhocanfinishtheraceisawinner.【考点】体育;说明文.【答案】(1)are(2)preparing(3)energy(4)first(5)quickly(6)tiring【分析】本文围绕城市马拉松赛事展开,描述了马拉松进行时人们参与的情况、赛前参赛者的准备、"我"家人的表现,以及对马拉松的看法。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:来自城市各处的人们正赶来参加这项活动,甚至一些机器人也将在起跑线处跑步。主语People是复数,"be+doing"构成现在进行时,所以用are,故填are。(2)考查动名词。句意:在比赛开始前,跑步者们正忙着为跑步做准备。"bebusydoingsth."是固定搭配,意为"忙于做某事","preparefor"是"为……做准备",所以用preparing,故填preparing。(3)考查名词。句意:其他人正在吃一顿清淡的饭,为长跑获取足够的能量。根据常识可知,跑马拉松需要能量,energy是"能量",符合"吃饭获取能量用于长跑"的语义,故填energy。(4)考查序数词。句意:而我的父亲感到有点紧张又兴奋,因为这是他第一次跑马拉松。根据"becauseit'shis...marathon"可知,这里表示"第一次"跑马拉松,one的序数词first表顺序,故填first。(5)考查副词。句意:现在他们正快速集合,准备开始比赛。根据"Nowtheyare...readytostarttherace"可知,这里需要副词修饰动词短语"gettingtogether",quick的副词形式quickly表示"快速地",故填quickly。(6)考查形容词。句意:在我看来,马拉松是对身心的一种考验。它令人疲惫,但很有趣。根据"It's...butgreatfun"可知,马拉松是对身心的考验,会让人疲惫,tired常修饰人,tiring修饰事物,这里修饰马拉松,用tiring,故填tiring。【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。2.(2025•天津模拟)A.themB.leavingC.aD.becauseE.leftF.practicingG.trueH.enjoysI.theyJ.fromK.countriesL.heightLook!Aboyisdoingkungfuinthesun.HeisMikefromAfrica.HeisstudyinginHebei,China.Mikeisofmedium(1)height.Hehasshortcurlyhairwith(2)abignoseandaroundface.Mike(3)enjoysdoingChinesekungfu.Hisloveforitcomes(4)fromthemoviesofChinesekungfuactorslikeBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLi."Iwanttobeapersonlike(5)them.Howcooltheyare!"saysMike,"IlikeChinesekungfu,andIthinkithelpsmelearnalotaboutChineseculture(文化).Butit'snoteasyformetodoitwell(6)becauseIlearnitforthefirsttime."Tomakehisdreamcome(7)true,Mikelearnstodokungfuhardfromhisteacherandspendsallhisfreetime(8)practicingit."IwanttoopenakungfucenterinAfricaafter(9)leavingschool.Ihopemorepeoplewillloveitandpeopleinthesetwo(10)countriescanbecloser(更亲密的)."saysMike.【考点】说明文;传统文化;个人情况.【答案】(1)height(2)a(3)enjoys(4)from(5)them(6)because(7)true(8)practicing(9)leaving(10)countries【分析】文章介绍迈克是一个来自非洲的男孩,正在学习中国功夫。他的梦想是在毕业后在非洲开设一个功夫中心,希望更多人会爱上功夫,并使两国人民关系更加紧密。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:迈克中等身高。根据句意,此处使用beofmediumheight,意为"中等身高",固定搭配。故填height。(2)考查冠词。句意:他留着短卷发,大鼻子,圆脸。根据句意可知,此处意为"一个大鼻子",后面的big为辅音音素开头单词,所以冠词用a。故填a。(3)考查动词。句意:迈克喜欢练中国功夫。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为Mike,动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。(4)考查介词。句意:他对武术的热爱源于李小龙、成龙和李连杰等中国功夫演员的电影。根据句意可知,此处使用comefrom,意为"来自;来源于"。故填from。(5)考查代词。句意:我想成为像他们一样的人。介词like后面使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。(6)考查连词。句意:但是对我来说,做好它并不容易,因为我是第一次学习它。根据句意可知,句子前后为因果关系,此处意为"因为"。故填because。(7)考查短语。句意:为了实现他的梦想,迈克从他的老师那里努力学习功夫,并把所有的空闲时间都花在练习上。根据句意可知,此处使用cometrue,意为"实现"。故填true。(8)考查动词。句意:为了实现他的梦想,迈克从他的老师那里努力学习功夫,并把所有的空闲时间都花在练习上。根据句意可知,此处使用spendtimedoingsth.,意为"花时间做某事",固定搭配。故填practicing。(9)考查动词。句意:我想毕业后在非洲开一家功夫中心。根据句意可知,此处意为"毕业后",after后使用动名词。故填leaving。(10)考查名词。句意:我希望更多的人喜欢它,两国人民可以更亲密。根据句意可知,此处意为"两国",two后使用名词复数。故填countries。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。3.(2025春•延长县期末)be;who;away;he;answer;neighbour;farmer;late;health;wildThereisaChinesestoryaboutanoldfarmer.Oneday,hishorseran(1)away.Allofhis(2)neighboursfeltsorryforthis.Butthefarmer(3)answered,"Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?"Aweeklater,thehorsecamebackwithalotof(4)wildhorses.Thistimetheneighbourscongratulated(祝贺)thefarmeronhisgoodluck.Butagain,thefarmeranswered,"Badluck?Goodluck?(5)whoknows?"Then,whenthe(6)farmer'ssonrodeoneofthewildhorses,hefellandbrokehisleg.Everyonethoughtthat(7)wasverybad,butnotthefarmer.Someweeks(8)later,thearmy(军队)cameintothevillageandmadeevery(9)healthymanjointhearmy.Theyletthefarmer'ssonoffbecauseof(10)hisbrokenleg.Wasthatgoodluck?Whoknows?【考点】记叙文;方法与哲理.【答案】(1)away(2)neighbours(3)answered(4)wild(5)who(6)farmer's(7)was(8)later(9)healthy(10)his【分析】本文讲述了中国的一则成语故事——塞翁失马,焉知非福,比喻一时受到损失,也可能会变成好事,反之亦然。【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:一天,他的马跑掉了。此处指他的马跑掉了,runaway"跑掉"符合语境,故填away。(2)考查名词。句意:他的所有邻居都为此感到惋惜。此处指他的所有邻居都为此感到惋惜,备选词neighbour"邻居"符合语境,"All"修饰可数名词复数。故填neighbours。(3)考查动词。句意:但这位农夫却回答道:"倒霉?好运?谁知道呢?此处指这是农夫的回答,备选词answer"回答"符合语境,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填answered。(4)考查形容词。句意:一周后,那匹马带着许多野马回来了。此处指那匹马带着许多野马回来了,备选词wild"野生的"符合语境,作定语修饰"horses"。故填wild。(5)考查代词。句意:但农夫依旧回答道:"厄运?好运?谁知道呢?"此处指谁知道呢,备选词who"谁"符合语境,故填who。(6)考查名词所有格。句意:随后,当农夫的儿子骑着一匹野马时,他摔了下来并摔断了腿。此处指当农夫的儿子骑着一匹野马时,他摔了下来并摔断了腿,备选词farmer"农夫"符合语境,此处作定语修饰"son",用名词所有格形式。故填farmer's。(7)考查系动词。句意:大家都认为这情况很糟糕,但农夫却不这么认为。此处指大家都认为这情况糟糕,备选词be符合语境,时态是一般过去时,主语是"that",故填was。(8)考查副词。句意:几周之后,军队来到了这个村庄,并要求所有健康的男子加入军队。此处指几周之后,军队来到了这个村庄,late的副词later"之后"符合语境,故填later。(9)考查形容词。句意:几周之后,军队来到了这个村庄,并要求所有健康的男子加入军队。此处指要求所有健康的男子加入军队,备选词health"健康"符合语境,此处应使用其形容词作定语修饰"man"。故填healthy。(10)考查代词。句意:他们宽恕了那位农民的儿子,因为他腿受伤了不能上前线。此处指因为他腿受伤了不能上前线,备选词he"他"符合语境,此处作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。4.(2025春•韩城市期末)bewemuchtravelusualkindreadwritefamoustripI'mWeiHua.Iliketravellingalot.I(1)usuallygoonatriptosomefamousplaces.Igotbackfromthe(2)triptotheSilkRoadtwodaysago.Onthetrip,Isawmany(3)famousplaces.Fromthem,Ilearnedthehistoryandcultureof(4)ourcountry.AndIalsolearnedaboutagreatexplorer(探险者)MarcoPolofromItaly.Whenhe(5)wasseventeenyearsold,hecametoChina.Whotravelledwithhim?Well,theywerehisfatheranduncle.TheymovedgoodsbetweenEuropeandAsiaontheSilkRoad.MarcoPoloalso(6)wroteafamousbookabouthistravels.Hisbookbecameoneofthe(7)mostpopularadventure(冒险)books.NowIam(8)readingabookaboutZhangQian.HewasanotherexploreroftheSilkRoad.Hebroughtbackmany(9)kindsoffruitsfromtheWesttoChina.Doyoulikeeatingwatermelonsandgrapes?TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.Doyouwantto(10)traveltotheSilkRoad?【考点】旅游;记叙文.【答案】(1)usually(2)trip(3)famous(4)our(5)was(6)wrote(7)most(8)reading(9)kinds(10)travel【分析】本文主要讲述了魏华喜欢旅行,刚结束丝绸之路之旅回来,在旅行中了解了国家历史文化、意大利探险家马可•波罗,现在正读关于张骞的书,知道张骞通过丝绸之路从西方带回许多水果。【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:我通常会去一些著名的地方旅行。根据Iliketravellingalot.(我很喜欢旅行。)可知,此处指我通常会去一些著名的地方旅行,选usual"通常的",形容词,用副词usually"通常"修饰动词go。故填usually。(2)考查名词。句意:我两天前从丝绸之路之旅回来。根据Onthetrip(在旅途中)可知,这里指的是这次去丝绸之路的"旅行",选trip"旅行",thetripto...表示"去……的旅行"。故填trip。(3)考查形容词。句意:在这次旅行中,我看到了许多著名的地方。根据I…goonatriptosomefamousplaces.(我会去一些著名的地方旅行。)可知,作者去很多著名的地方旅行,选famous"著名的",形容词作定语。故填famous。(4)考查代词。句意:从它们那里,我了解了我们国家的历史和文化。根据Igotbackfromthe…totheSilkRoadtwodaysago.(我两天前从丝绸之路回来。)可知,是了解我们国家的历史和文化,选we"我们",人称代词主格,用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。(5)考查动词。句意:当他17岁的时候,他来到了中国。根据seventeenyearsold(17岁)可知,此处用系动词,选be"是",时态是一般过去时,主语是he,所以用was符合题意。故填was。(6)考查动词。句意:马可・波罗也写了一本关于他旅行的著名的书。根据afamousbook(一本著名的书)可知,是写一本著名的书,选write"写"符合语境,时态是一般过去时,因此填动词过去式。故填wrote。(7)考查副词。句意:他的书成了最受欢迎的冒险书之一。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一",选much,用most修饰popular,构成最高级形式mostpopular"最受欢迎的"。故填most。(8)考查动词。句意:现在我正在读一本关于张骞的书。根据NowIam...abookaboutZhangQian.(现在我正在一本关于张骞的书。)可知,应该是在读一本书,选read"读"。由Now(现在)可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构是"am/is/are+现在分词",am后用现在分词。故填reading。(9)考查名词。句意:他从西域带回了许多种水果到中国。根据Hebroughtbackmany...offruitsfromtheWesttoChina.(他从西域带回了许多水果到中国。)可知,此处指许多种水果,选kind"种类",many后跟名词复数。故填kinds。(10)考查动词。句意:你想去丝绸之路旅行吗?根据Iliketravellingalot.(我很喜欢旅行。)可知,此处指关于丝绸之路的旅行,选travel"旅行",wanttodosth为固定搭配,意为"想要做某事",因此填动词原形。故填travel。【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项,并用其正确形式填空。5.(2025春•武昌区期末)soundlike/nice/rises/looklike/following/reasons/uglySunflowersareamazingplants.Theystandtallinthefields.Theirhuge,brightyellowheads(1)looklikebigsmiles.Theseplantsarespecialbecausetheyfollowthesunalldaylong.Whenthesun(2)risesintheeast,sunflowersturntogreetit.Asthesunmovesacrossthesky,sunflowersturntheirheadstokeep(3)followingit.Peoplegrowsunflowersformany(4)reasons.Theirseeds(种子)aredelicioussnacks.Wecanalsomakeoilfromtheseseeds.Besides,sunflowersmakegardenslook(5)nice.Nowondersomanypeoplelikethem!【考点】动物/植物;说明文.【答案】(1)looklike(2)rises(3)following(4)reasons(5)nice【分析】本文主要介绍了向日葵这种神奇的植物,它们高大挺立在田野中,巨大的黄色花盘像笑脸。因其全天跟随太阳转动的特性而独特,从太阳东升时迎接,到随日移动而转头。人们种植向日葵有多种原因,其种子可作美食,还能榨油,且能美化花园,难怪深受众人喜爱。【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:它们巨大的、亮黄色的头看起来像大大的微笑。根据语境和提示词用:looklike,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,故填looklike。(2)考查动词。句意:当太阳从东方升起时,向日葵转过头来迎接它。根据语境和提示词用:rise,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,故填rises。(3)考查动名词。句意:当太阳划过天空时,向日葵会转过头来跟随它。根据语境和提示词用:follow,keepdoingsth坚持做某事,固定短语,故填following。(4)考查名词。句意:人们种植向日葵有很多原因。根据语境和提示词用:reason,many后面用名词复数,故填reasons。(5)考查形容词。句意:此外,向日葵使花园看起来很漂亮。根据语境和提示词用:nice漂亮的,故填nice。【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。6.(2025•天津模拟)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅使用一次,有两词为多余。so,exercise,part,how,of,health,because,enjoy,they,water,skill,whatIgrewupinthecountryside(农村).Ithelpedmelearnmanylife(1)skills.Ilearnedtocookataroundtenyearsold.Ilikecooking(2)becauseit'sagoodwaytomakemerelaxed.NowwhenIgethomefromwork,Icookmealsinstead(3)oforderingfoodonline.Itsavesmoneyandit's(4)healthy.Ialsodidalotoffarmworkinmychildhood(童年).Mygrandfathertaughtme(5)howtoplantvegetables.Itwashard,butI(6)enjoyedworkingwithmyhands.Itwasgood(7)exerciseformybodytoo.ItisSaturdaytodayandnowIam(8)wateringthetomatoplantsinmyownyard.WhatahappylifeIhave!That'swhyI'mgladtohearthatChinesestudentsarerequired(被要求)totake(9)partinlaboreducation(劳动教育).Ibelievethatit'sgoodfor(10)theirbodyandmind.Let'slearnbydoing.【考点】劳动教育;记叙文.【答案】(1)skills(2)because(3)of(4)healthy(5)how(6)enjoyed(7)exercise(8)watering(9)part(10)their【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在农村长大的经历,包括学会做饭、干农活等,还提到如今自己在院子里劳作,以及对中国学生劳动教育的看法,认为劳动对身心有益。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在农村长大帮助我学到很多生活技能。根据"learnmanylife"(学到很多生活)及备选词可知,此处表示在农村长大能够学到很多生活技能。skill"技能",为名词;many后接复数。故填skills。(2)考查连词。句意:我喜欢做饭,因为这是让我放松的好方式。根据两句的逻辑关系可知,前后表因果关系,because"因为"符合题意。故填because。(3)考查介词。句意:现在当我下班回家时,我会做饭而不是在网上订餐。insteadof"而不是"是固定短语,这里表示因为在农村长大学会的技能,现在可以自己做饭而不是点外卖。故填of。(4)考查形容词。句意:这样省钱而且有益健康。根据"it's"及备选词可知,it's是itis的缩写,后可跟形容词作表语;此处表示回家做饭这件事省钱又健康。health的名词healthy"健康的"符合语境。故填healthy。(5)考查副词。句意:我爷爷教我如何种蔬菜。此处需用疑问词+动词不定式表示如何种菜;how"如何"表示方式。故填how。(6)考查动词。句意:这很难,但我喜欢用双手劳作。根据"workingwithmyhands"(用双手劳作)及备选词可知,这里表示自己喜欢亲自劳作;enjoydoingsth."喜欢做某事",为固定用法;文章是一般过去时,此处需用动词过去式。故填enjoyed。(7)考查名词。句意:这对我的身体也是很好的锻炼。根据"good…formybodytoo"(对我的身体也是很好的)可知,good是形容词,用于修饰名词;此处表示亲手劳作是很好的锻炼。exercise"锻炼"符合题意。故填exercise。(8)考查现在分词。句意:今天是周六,现在我正在自家院子里给番茄植株浇水。根据"thetomatoplants"(番茄植株)及备选词可知,这里表示给植物浇水;water"浇水"符合题意;Iam表示时态为现在进行时,动词需用现在分词形式。故填watering。(9)考查名词。句意:这就是为什么我很高兴听到中国学生被要求参与劳动教育。takepartin"参与;参加"是固定短语,此处表示学生参加劳动。故填part。(10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我相信这对他们的身心有益。根据"bodyandmind"及备选词可知,bodyandmind为名词,修饰可用形容词性物主代词修饰,此处表示参加劳动教育对学生的身心有好处;their"他们的"符合题意。故填their。【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。7.(2025春•海淀区期末)A.runafterB.fullofC.pickupD.relaxE.busyF.hopeItwasaweekendmorning.Theweatherwasgreat.Tomwaswalkinghispetdoginasmallpark.Thelittlehappydogsawacolorfulbutterflyandstartedto(1)Aitexcitedly.Tomwatchedhispetquietly,enjoyingthelivelyscene.Afterplayingwiththebutterflyforawhile,thedogbegantojumparoundhappilyonthegrass.Thedogwas(2)Benergy,butTomfeltalittlebittired.Thenhefoundabench,satdown,andbeganto(3)D,feelingthegentlewindonhisface.Tomfeltverythankfulforthispeacefulmomentawayfromhis(4)Edailylife.【考点】日常生活;记叙文.【答案】ABDE【分析】一个周末的早晨,天气很好,汤姆在小公园里遛他的宠物狗。小狗看到一只彩色的蝴蝶,兴奋地开始追逐。汤姆静静地看着,享受着这活泼的一幕。玩了一会儿后,小狗开始在草地上快乐地跳跃,充满活力,而汤姆却感到有些累。他找到一张长椅坐下,开始放松,感受着脸上轻柔的风。汤姆很感激这一刻的宁静,让他暂时远离了日常生活的喧嚣。【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:快乐的小狗看到一只彩色的蝴蝶,兴奋地开始追赶它。根据空前Thelittlehappydogsawacolorfulbutterfly(快乐的小狗看到一只彩色的蝴蝶)结合所给选项可知,小狗兴奋地追赶蝴蝶。runafter追赶,动词短语。故选A。(2)考查形容词短语。句意:狗充满了精力,但汤姆感到有点累。根据下文butTomfeltalittlebittired.(但汤姆感到有点累。)结合所给选项可知,小狗充满了精力。fullof充满,形容词短语。故选B。(3)考查动词原形。句意:然后他找了一张长凳,坐了下来,开始放松,感觉温柔的风吹在他的脸上。根据上文Thenhefoundabench,satdown(然后他找了一张长凳,坐了下来)结合所给选项可知,汤姆开始放松。relax放松,动词。故选D。(4)考查形容词。句意:汤姆非常感谢这段远离繁忙的日常生活的宁静时光。根据空后life(生活)为名词,可知此处使用形容词。结合选项可知,汤姆感谢远离繁忙的生活的宁静时光。busy繁忙的,形容词。故选E。【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。8.(2025•南京模拟)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯。每个词只能用一次。realizebewhyfreshwisesavetwoslowlyorrestDoyouoftengotoparks?Well,guesswhat?Now,parks(1)arepeople'sfavoriteplaces!There'sareallyfunandnewwaytorelaxcalled"20minutesforparks".People(2)realizethatstayingoutsideforashorttimeeverydayisagreatwaytorelax.Theydon'tevenhavetodoalotofexerciseinparks.Justsittingthereorwalking(3)slowlyfor20minutesisenoughtomakethemfeelgood.(4)Whydopeoplelikeparks?Manypeople
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 责任担当培养小学主题班会课件
- 2026年企业劳动用工合规法律考核试题及完整答案
- 2026年旅行社计调员业务操作理论知识试卷答案
- 2026年化工企业安全生产法务模拟试题及完整答案
- 2026年蚕桑养殖技术培训试卷及答案
- 资金报销审批催办函4篇
- 高性能计算资源优化与管理指南
- 2026 年十月企业安全生产长效机制学习课
- 电子支付系统合作项目验收标准沟通函(6篇)
- 乔迁之喜的答谢词
- 《重大活动直转播安全传输保障工作指南(试行)》
- HSK教材的课件俄语
- GB/T 46204-2025药品冷链物流追溯管理要求
- 江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试(期初阳光调研)数学试卷
- 部队营房维修管理课件
- 比亚迪项目采购管理办法
- 新版gmp指南培训课件
- 2025年湖南岳阳市平江县润恒自来水有限公司招聘笔试参考题库含答案解析
- 完整版八年级物理浮力压强计算题(含答案)
- DB50T 703-2016 电梯无脚手架安装工艺安全操作规范
- 医院获得性肺炎预防与控制
评论
0/150
提交评论