2026年浙江省宁波市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年浙江省宁波市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。句意：不仅汤姆，而且他的父母也喜欢看足球比赛。“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与靠近它的主语保持一致。这里靠近谓语的是“hisparents”（复数），所以谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.layingB.liesC.lyingD.lied答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处作后置定语修饰book。lie（位于/躺）的现在分词是lying，过去分词是lain（不及物动词无被动，但此处强调状态或主动关系）。书在桌子上是主动状态，且lie的现在分词需双写i加ing，即lying。A项laying是lay（放置）的现在分词；B项lies是谓语形式，造成双谓语错误；D项lied是lie（撒谎）的过去式/过去分词或lay的过去式。故选C。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据问句中的"Couldyouplease..."可知时态为一般现在时或将来时，且答语中使用了"It's"(is)，故从句中也应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never答案：D解析：本题考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话人不喜欢喝咖啡，所以应该是'从不'喝。never意为'从不'，符合语境。故选D。（7）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcoldhere.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。wouldyouminddoingsth.是固定句型，意为“你介意做某事吗？”，mind后接动名词作宾语。故选B。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeopensD.whendoesthepostofficeopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和D。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除C。因此选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”（它在中心大街上），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，因此应使用How（如何/怎样）。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式、方法或程度；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选A。（16）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisited答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。每年都有数百万人参观它。主语It(指代TheGreatWall)与动词visit之间是被动关系，且时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done。It是单数，故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常用来修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊，interesting和interested意思相反，不合题意。（19）You'dbetter____toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.It'sbadforyoureyes.（）A.notspendB.don'tspendC.nottospendD.notspending答案：A解析：本题考查固定句型。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.。因此空格处应填notspend。B项多了助动词do，C项多了to，D项用了动名词，均不符合语法。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（2）Youshouldbrushyourt____twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.答案：teeth解析：本题考查名词复数。句意为“你应该每天刷两次牙以保持健康”。tooth的复数是teeth，此处泛指牙齿，需用复数形式。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy后接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（4）Mybrother______(read)abookwhenIcameintohisroomyesterdayevening.答案：wasreading解析：考查过去进行时。根据时间状语"whenIcameintohisroomyesterdayevening"（当我昨晚走进他房间时）可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，故使用过去进行时was/weredoing。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故填wasreading。（5）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：句中有比较级标志词"than"，因此形容词tall需要用比较级形式。tall的比较级为taller。故填taller。（6）Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.答案：until解析：句意：昨晚他直到做完作业才去睡觉。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。（7）Thestorysoundsvery____(interest),andeveryonewantstoheartheend.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。interest的形容词形式有interesting（令人感兴趣的，修饰物）和interested（感到感兴趣的，修饰人）。此处主语Thestory是物，故用interesting。（8）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式(doing)。sing的动名词为singing。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasalonghistoryand1______(build)thousandsofyearsago.Althoughitisveryold,itstillstandsthere2______(strong).Weareproud3______ourgreatcountry.答案：wasbuilt,strongly,of解析：1.考查被动语态。主语It指代长城，与动词build之间是被动关系，且由thousandsofyearsago可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasbuilt。2.考查副词。修饰动词stands应用副词形式，strong的副词为strongly，故填strongly。3.考查介词固定搭配。beproudof意为“以……为骄傲”，是固定短语，故填of。（10）It'simportantforustokeepourclassroomc______andtidy.Weshouldnotthrowlittereverywhere.答案：clean解析：句意：保持教室干净整洁对我们来说很重要。我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。根据并列连词and后面的tidy（整洁的）以及首字母c，可知此处应填形容词clean，意为“干净的”，与tidy构成并列关系，作宾语补足语。（11）Weshouldkeepourclassroomc____everyday.答案：clean解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+形容词，意为“使……保持某种状态”。根据首字母c和语境“我们应该每天保持教室……”，应填clean（干净的）。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.becausehecanplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Onweekends,heoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhis1______.Itmakeshimstrongandhealthy.Also,ithelpshimrelaxafterstudyinghard.Tomwantstobeasportsstarwhenhegrowsup.Hebelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcome2______.答案：1.health2.true解析：1.运动对健康有益，goodforone'shealth是固定搭配，故填health。2.cometrue意为“实现”，指梦想成真，故填true。（2）Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoBeijingforavacation.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwashotbutsunny.Onthefirstday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwastiringbutexciting.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Thereweresomanypeoplethere.Wetooklotsofphotos.Onthethirdday,wetriedsometraditionalBeijingfood,likePekingDuck.Itwasdelicious.WehadagreattimeinBeijing.Ihopetovisititagain1______.答案：1.s2.o3.o4.n解析：本题考查副词的语境运用。句意为“我希望不久能再次访问北京”。根据上下文对旅行愉快经历的描述，表达希望再次去的愿望，常用soon表示“不久，很快”。（3）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisparents.Theysawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Tomwantedtoflyakitetoo,buthedidn'thaveone.Hisfathersaid,"Don'tworry.Wecanbuyone."Sotheywenttoasmallshopnearthepark.Thereweremanykindsofkites.Tomchosearedonewithalongtail.Itlookedverycool.Afterbuyingthekite,theywentbacktothepark.Tomranfastandthekiteflewhighintothesky.Hewasveryhappy.Hismothertooksomephotosofhim.Itwasawonderfuldayforthefamily.Tomandhisparentswenttotheparkona1______day.Atfirst,Tomdidn'thaveakite,sohisfathersuggested2______one.Theyboughtaredkitewithalong3______.Tomranfastandthekiteflew4______intothesky.Finally,hismothertooksome5______ofhim.答案：1.sunny2.buying3.tail4.high5.photos解析：1.根据原文第一句'Itwasasunnyday.'可知，那天是晴朗的，故填sunny。2.根据原文'Hisfathersaid,"Don'tworry.Wecanbuyone."'以及suggestdoingsth.的用法，建议做某事用动名词，故填buying。3.根据原文'Tomchosearedonewithalongtail.'可知，风筝有一个长尾巴，故填tail。4.根据原文'thekiteflewhighintothesky'可知，风筝飞得很高，故填high。5.根据原文'Hismothertooksomephotosofhim.'可知，妈妈给他拍了照片，故填photos。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Myfather1______abookunderabigtree.Mymotherwastalkingwithherfriends.Iwasplayingwithmydog.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______.Itwasreallyan3______day.Wedecidedtogohomeearly.Onthewayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Ittasteddelicious.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisvery4______.Nomatterwhathappens,beingtogetheristhemostimportantthing.Iwillalwaysrememberthis5______trip.答案：1.wasreading2.happy3.unforgettable4.important5.pleasant解析：1.根据上下文语境，父亲当时正在树下看书，且文章主要描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态，结合前文"Somewere...,otherswere..."的平行结构，此处用过去进行时wasreading最为恰当。2.尽管淋湿了，但大家仍然感到开心，happy符合语境。3.这是一次难忘的经历，unforgettable意为“难忘的”，符合句意。4.作者意识到与家人共度时光非常重要，important符合语境。5.这是一次愉快的旅行，pleasant意为“愉快的”，修饰trip合适。（5）Tomlovessports.Heusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.LastSunday,however,hedidn'tplaybasketball.Hewenttothelibrary1______hewantedtoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.Hestayedtherefortwohours.Whenhecameout,itbegantorainheavily.Hedidn'thaveanumbrella,soheranhomequickly.Ontheway,hesawanoldladystandingunderatree.Shelookedworried.Tomstoppedandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Theladysaidshelostherway.Tomhelpedherfindherhome.Althoughhegotwet,hefeltveryhappybecausehedidagooddeed.答案：1.because2.rained3.worried4.helped5.happy解析：这是一篇关于汤姆助人为乐的短文。1.前后句是因果关系，他去图书馆是因为想借书，故填because。2.根据前文"itbegantorainheavily"，描述过去发生的动作，可用rained或wasraining，此处填rained符合一般过去时叙述习惯。3.根据后文"shelostherway"，迷路的老妇人看起来应该是焦急/担心的，故填worried。4.汤姆帮助老妇人找到了家，动作发生在过去，故填helped。5.尽管淋湿了，但他因为做了好事而感到快乐，故填happy。四、​写作（2题）（1）Writeapostcardtoyourfriend.Tellhim/heraboutyourtriptothebeach(weather,activities,food).Wordcount:40-80words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查明信片写作。要求描述海滩旅行。范文包含了问候、天气、活动（游泳、堆沙堡）、饮食及思念之情，语气亲切，符合明信片简短、非正式的特点，字数适中。（2）随着科技的发展，手机在中学生中越来越普及。学校正在开展关于“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”的讨论。请你写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。内容包括：1.部分同学认为可以带，方便联系父母，查阅资料；2.部分同学认为不可以带，容易沉迷游戏，影响学习；3.你的观点及理由。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。ShouldMiddleSchoolStudentsBringMobilePhonestoSchool?Nowadays,mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinionsonwhethertheyshouldbringphonestoschool.答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。结构上采用“引出话题-正反观点-个人观点”的模式。注意使用转折连词（However）和表达观点的句型（Inmyopinion）。理由要充分，逻辑要严密。时态以一般现在时为主。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.Wecansendemailsorchatwithfriendsonlineinstantly.Also,wecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.Ifwehavequestions,wecansearchforanswersonsearchengines.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayharmoureyesandaffectourstudy.SomebadinformationontheInternetmayalsomisleadyoungpeople.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwiselyandsafely.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.TheInternetisonlygoodforchatting.B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.WeshouldstopusingtheInternet.D.TheInternetisdangerousforeveryone.（1-2）Whatcanwedoifwehavequestionsaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Askteachers.B.Readbooks.C.Searchforanswersonsearchengines.D.Waitforfriendstotellus.（1-3）WhatisonedisadvantageofusingtheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itistooslow.C.Itmayharmoureyesandaffectourstudy.D.Ithasnoinformation.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章前半部分讲互联网的好处，后半部分讲坏处，最后总结要明智使用。故主旨是互联网既有优点也有缺点。选B。2.细节理解题。根据'Ifwehavequestions,wecansearchforanswersonsearchengines.'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据'spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayharmoureyesandaffectourstudy.'可知选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,WelcometotheSummerCamp!Hereissomeinformationaboutouractivities.First,wewillhaveEnglishclasseseverymorningfrom9:00to11:00.Youcanimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.OurteachersareallnativespeakersfromtheUKandtheUS.Intheafternoon,weoffervarioussportsactivities,suchasswimming,basketball,andtennis.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.Pleaseremembertobringyoursportsclothesandshoes.Intheevening,wewillhaveacampfireparty.Youcansingsongs,dance,andsharestorieswithnewfriends.It’sagreatchancetomakefriendsfromdifferentschools.Thecamplastsfortwoweeks,fromJuly15thtoJuly28th.Thefeeis$500,whichincludesmealsandaccommodation.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasefillintheformonourwebsitebeforeJune30th.Welookforwardtoseeingyou!Bestregards,TheCampTeam（2-1）WhendotheEnglishclassesstart?（）A.At8:00amB.At9:00amC.At11:00amD.At2:00pm（2-2）Whatshouldstudentsbringforsportsactivities?（）A.BooksandpensB.SportsclothesandshoesC.MusicalinstrumentsD.Swimminggogglesonly（2-3）Howlongdoesthesummercamplast?（）A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.ThreeweeksD.Fourweeks答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Englishclasseseverymorningfrom9:00to11:00'可知，课程从早上9点开始。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Pleaseremembertobringyoursportsclothesandshoes'可知，学生需要带运动服和运动鞋。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段'Thecamplastsfo