2026年青海(高职单招)英语考试题库及答案

-2026年青海(高职单招)英语考试题库及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语'Gostraightandturnleft...'可知，问句询问的是地点而非方式，因此用where引导。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡对胃不好，所以很少或几乎不喝。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost（几乎）、especially（尤其）、still（仍然）均不符合逻辑。（3）Theweatheris______coldtodaythatwedecidedtostayathome.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。句中cold是形容词，因此应用so。句意：今天天气如此寒冷，以至于我们决定待在家里。（4）Whichwordhasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AaboutBaboveCagainDapple答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。选项A(about)、B(above)、C(again)的重音都在第二个音节上(/əˈbaʊt/,/əˈbʌv/,/əˈɡen/)；而选项D(apple)的重音在第一个音节(/ˈæpl/)。因此选D。（5）You'dbetter____toomuchmeat.It'sbadforyourhealth.（）AnoteatBdon'teatCnottoeatDtonoteat答案：A解析：本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.（最好不要做某事），not直接放在better之后，动词用原形。故选noteat。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.（）AcoldBcolderCcoldestDthecoldest答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有明显的比较标志词'than'，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。'cold'的比较级是'colder'。故选B。（7）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.（）AAlthoughBHoweverCNomatterhowDEvenif答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为：“无论他多么努力尝试，他都解决不了这个问题。”Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么……”。Although后接句子，不直接加副词hard；However作连词时结构通常为However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，但此处Nomatterhow更符合常见搭配且强调程度；Evenif意为“即使”，语意稍弱且结构不符。Nomatterhowhard=Howeverhard。故选C。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）AwriteBwritesCwritingDwrote答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。故write应变为writing。故选C。（9）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？——我很想去，但是我有很多作业要做。根据后半句'butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo'可知，说话者虽然想去，但因故不能去，因此应先表示意愿'I'dloveto'（我很乐意/我想去），再转折说明原因。选项B和C不符合语境逻辑，选项D意为“那是对的”，与语境无关。故选A。（10）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句“Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?”是提供食物或饮料的常用句型。答语后半句“I'vehadenough”（我已经喝够了）表明拒绝。-A项Yes,please表示接受；-B项No,thanks表示礼貌拒绝；-C、D项不符合习惯用法，回答Wouldyoulike...?时，肯定回答常用Yes,please，否定回答常用No,thanks。故选B。（11）Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?Fortwoyears.（）AboughtBhadCborrowedDlent答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。问句中有Howlong（多久），表示一段时间，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy（买）、borrow（借入）、lend（借出）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用。have（拥有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoyears连用。故选B。（12）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，此处指停止“说话”这个动作，故应用动名词talking。（13）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句“Wouldyoulike...?”表示邀请或提供。答语后半句说“I'vehadenough”（我已经喝够了），说明不需要了，应礼貌拒绝。No,thanks符合语境。Yes,please和I'dloveto表示接受；Itdoesn'tmatter意为没关系，不符。故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereistherestroomBwheretherestroomisCwhatistherestroomDwhattherestroomis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼），可知问句是在询问地点，因此使用where引导，排除D。故选B。（15）Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.（）AsoaniceBsuchaniceCsoniceaDsuchnicea答案：B解析：本题考查such...that...和so...that...的区别。such修饰名词短语，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.+that...或so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...。本题中中心词是单数可数名词girl，且形容词nice在前，符合suchanicegirl的结构。若用so，应为soniceagirl。选项A、D语序错误，C选项虽语法正确但不如B常见且通常such更强调名词性质，但在单选题中B为标准搭配。实际上soniceagirl也是正确的，但通常考试中suchanicegirl更为常用和直接。对比选项，B是最标准的such用法。注：soniceagirl也是对的，但如果有suchanicegirl，通常优先选such修饰名词短语的情况，或者看具体语境。在此题中，B选项suchanice是完全正确的固定搭配。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与语境矛盾。（17）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）ANo,Ican'tBWithpleasureCItdoesn'tmatterDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查请求的应答。对方礼貌地请求递盐，回答者后句说'Hereyouare'（给你），说明答应了请求。A项拒绝，C、D项用于回答道歉。B项'Withpleasure'意为“很乐意”，符合语境。故选B。（18）Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinner.（）AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doing），即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此，read应变为reading。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，即“你通常怎么去学校？”。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Ihaveanotherone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：中文解析：考查情景交际用语。当对方表示道歉时，常用Nevermind（没关系/别介意）来宽慰对方。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢，That'sright表示赞同，Goodidea用于赞同建议，均不符合语境。（21）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhichwayshouldIgo答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语），排除A、C、D三项（它们都是疑问语序）。只有B项'wherethebankis'符合陈述语序规则。（22）You'dbetter______yourhomeworkbeforedinner.（）AfinishBtofinishCfinishingDfinished答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。hadbetter(dosth.)意为“最好做某事”，其后接动词原形。否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.。故选A。（23）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故正确答案为B。（24）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary,sowestopped______andbegantoreadbooks.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事（停止正在做的事）”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事（停下手中的事去做另一件事）”。句意：老师要求我们在图书馆保持安静，所以我们停止了交谈，开始看书。这里指停止“交谈”这个动作，应用stoptalking。故选C。（25）______hardheworks,hecan'tfinishthetaskontime.（）AHoweverBWhateverCWheneverDWherever答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他工作多么努力，都无法按时完成任务。hard是副词，修饰动词works。however作为连接副词，意为“无论多么”，结构为however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。whatever后接名词，whenever和wherever分别指时间和地点，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theteacheraskedus1______(nottalk)inclass.Weshouldlistentohimcarefully.Ifwehaveanyquestions,wecanaskhim2______(polite).答案：nottotalk,politely解析：1.asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，故填nottotalk。2.修饰动词ask需要用副词，polite的副词形式是politely，故填politely。（2）Theheavyrainpreventedus____goingoutforapicniclastweekend.答案：from解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.为高频短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：上周末的大雨阻止了我们外出野餐。故填介词from。（3）HespeaksEnglishvery______(good).答案：well解析：句意：他英语说得很好。此处修饰动词speaks，需要用副词形式。good是形容词，其副词形式是well。（4）She______(study)EnglishforfiveyearssinceshecametoChina.答案：hasstudied解析：考查时态。句意：自从她来到中国以来，她已经学了五年英语了。根据时间状语“forfiveyears”和“sinceshecametoChina”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语She为第三人称单数，故填hasstudied。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovestechnology.Lastsummer,heparticipatedinaroboticscompetition.Histeambuiltarobotthatcouldcleanuptrashinparks.Althoughtheyfacedmanydifficulties,suchascodingerrorsandmechanicalfailures,theynevergaveup.Finally,theirrobotwonthesecondprize.Tomlearnedthatteamworkandperseverancearekeytosuccess.答案：perseverance解析：根据上下文，Tom的团队遇到了很多困难但没有放弃，最终获奖。这说明“毅力”（perseverance）是成功的关键。空格处需要填入一个名词，与teamwork并列，作为主语的一部分。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedinplaying______basketball,butIpreferplaying______piano.答案：/;the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不加冠词，如playbasketball；乐器前需加定冠词the，如playthepiano。故第一空不填（或填/），第二空填the。（7）NeitherTomnorJerry____comingtothepartytonight.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。在'neither...nor...'连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的主语是Jerry（第三人称单数），因此be动词应用is。（8）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（9）Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho____(be)goodatmath.答案：is解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。当先行词被"theonlyoneof+复数名词"修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词应与one保持一致，用单数。若没有theonly，则是"oneof+复数名词"，谓语用复数。此处有theonly，故填is。（10）Theteacheradvisedus______moreattentiontoourpronunciationwhenspeakingEnglish.答案：topay解析：本题考查固定搭配advisesb.todosth.（建议某人做某事）。句意为：“老师建议我们在说英语时多注意发音。”payattentionto是固定短语，意为“注意”。故填topay。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：介词'in'后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。短语'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。因此，play应变为playing。（12）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此collect应变为collecting。（13）NeitherTomnorhisparents____athomeyesterday.答案：were解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与最近的主语保持一致。这里最近的主语是hisparents（复数），且时间是yesterday（过去时），故用were。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthiswealth.Withouthealth,wecannotenjoylife.Tostayhealthy,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessjunkfood.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Besidesdiet,exerciseiskey.Doingsportslikerunningorswimmingcanstrengthenourbodies.Itisrecommendedtoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Sleepisanotherimportantfactor.Teenagersneedabouteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoorconcentrationinclass.Moreover,keepingagoodmoodishelpful.Stresscanharmourhealth.Weshouldlearntorelaxbytalkingtofriendsorlisteningtomusic.Inshort,ahealthylifestyleincludesgoodeatinghabits,regularexercise,enoughsleep,andapositive1______.Ifwetakecareofourbodies,theywillserveuswell.Let'sstartbuildinghealthyhabitsfromtoday.Astrongbodyleadstoa2______future.Remember,preventionisbetterthan3______.答案：1.attitude2.brighter3.cure解析：1.根据前文“keepingagoodmood”和“positive”，此处指积极的“态度”，attitude符合语境。2.强壮的身体通向更光明的未来，bright的比较级brighter修饰future。3.谚语“Preventionisbetterthancure”意为“预防胜于治疗”，cure意为治疗。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedrovethereearlyinthemorning.Whenwearrived,wesawmanygreentreesandbeautifulflowers.Myfatherdecidedtogofishingnearthelake,whilemymotherandIpickedstrawberriesinthefield.Itwassomuchfun!Wepickedalotoffreshstrawberriesandatesomerightaway.Theyweresweetanddelicious.Atnoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Webroughtsandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Afterlunch,wetookmanyphotostorememberthishappyday.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomelocalproductsasgiftsforourrelatives.Wefelttiredbutveryhappy.Itwasindeedawonderfulweekend.答案：1.warm2.arrived3.fun4.delicious5.happy解析：1.根据并列连词and前的sunny（晴朗的）以及常识，春天的天气通常是温暖的，故填warm。2.句意为“当我们到达时”，arrive是不及物动词，过去式为arrived，符合全文过去时的时态背景。3.根据后文描述的愉快活动，Itwassomuchfun是常用表达，意为“非常有趣”，故填fun。4.形容草莓的味道甜美可口，常用delicious，故填delicious。5.根据全文基调以及结尾的wonderfulweekend，可知作者感到快乐，故填happy。（3）Thelibraryisaquietplaceforreadingandstudying.Manystudentsgothereeveryday.Youcanfindallkindsofbooks,suchasnovels,historybooks,andsciencemagazines.Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,youneedtoshowyourstudentcard.Thelibrarianwillhelpyoufindwhatyouneed.Pleasekeepquietwhenyouareinside.Donoteatordrinkinthereadingroom.Returnthebooksontimesothatotherscanreadthemtoo.Readingcanopenyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.Thelibraryisaquietplaceforreadingandstudying.Manystudentsgothereeveryday.Youcanfindallkindsofbooks,suchasnovels,historybooks,andsciencemagazines.Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,youneedtoshowyourstudentcard.Thelibrarianwillhelpyoufindwhatyouneed.Pleasekeepquietwhenyouareinside.Donoteatordrinkinthereadingroom.Returnthebooksontimesothatotherscanreadthemtoo.Readingcanopenyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.1______libraryisaquietplaceforreadingandstudying.Manystudentsgothereeveryday.Youcanfindallkindsofbooks,suchasnovels,historybooks,andsciencemagazines.Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,youneedtoshowyourstudentcard.Thelibrarianwillhelpyoufindwhatyouneed.Pleasekeepquietwhenyouareinside.Donoteatordrinkinthereadingroom.Returnthebooksontimesothatotherscanreadthemtoo.Readingcanopenyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.答案：1.T2.h3.e解析：本题考查冠词用法。特指某个图书馆或泛指图书馆这一场所时，常用定冠词The。此处指代大家熟知的那个图书馆或作为一般性陈述的开头，用The最合适。（4）Inmodernsociety,technologyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.Smartphoneshavebecomeindispensabletoolsformostpeople.Theyallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweare.However,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrainandpoorsleepquality.Therefore,itisnecessarytobalanceourscreentime.Expertssuggestthatweshouldtakeabreakeveryhourwhenusingelectronicdevices.Moreover,spendingtimeoutdoorsisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanenjoytheconvenienceoftechnology1______harmingourwell-being.Itiscrucialtodevelophealthyhabits2______weareyoung.Let'smakesmartchoicestolivea3______life.答案：1.without2.while3.balanced解析：1.考查介词。句意为“享受科技的便利而不损害我们的健康”，withoutdoingsth.表示“不做某事”，故填without。2.考查连词。句意为“在我们年轻的时候养成健康习惯至关重要”，while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填while。3.考查形容词。修饰life，根据全文关于平衡科技与健康的主题，填balanced（平衡的）最符合语境。（5）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airandwaterqualityaregettingworse.Manyanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,theearthwillbeindanger.Asstudents,wecandosomethingtohelp.Forexample,wecansaveenergybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.Wecanalsoreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplastic.Plantingtreesisanothergoodwaytoimprovetheenvironment.Treesprovideoxygenandcleantheair.Moreover,weshouldencourageotherstojoinus.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourplanet.Agreenearthmeansabetterfutureforeveryone.答案：（无答案）解析：同上，此条为占位符。下面我将提供真正符合规范的5道题。（6）Mygrandmotherisseventyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung.Shehasahealthylifestyle.Sheeatsplentyofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Sheseldomeatsjunkfood.Besides,sheexercisesregularly.Shegoesdancinginthesquareeveryevening.Shesaysdancingmakesherfeel1______andrelaxed.Shealsolikesreadingbooks.Readingopenshermindandkeepsherbrainactive.Mygrandmothertellsmethathappinesscomesfromasimplelife.Sheisalwayskindtoothersandhelpsneighborswhentheyarein2______.Everyoneinourcommunitylikesher.IhopeIcanbeashealthyandhappyasherwhenIam3______.答案：1.energetic2.trouble3.old解析：1.跳舞让人感觉精力充沛且放松，energetic意为精力充沛的，符合语境。2.固定搭配introuble意为处于困境中，邻居有困难时她提供帮助，故填trouble。3.作者希望像奶奶一样健康快乐，是指当自己变老的时候，故填old。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1某英文网站正在开展以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.规律运动（每天锻炼至少半小时）；3.良好作息（保证充足睡眠，不熬夜）。（1）请根据材料提示写一篇80~120词的英文短文。要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题为话题作文（健康主题）。写作要点包括饮食、运动、作息三方面。范文采用“总-分-总”结构，使用First,Second,Finally,Inshort等逻辑连接词，层次分明。句型多样（如Without...,wecanhardly...;Itisadvisableto...;notonly...butalso...定语从句），词汇准确（balanceddiet,cutdownon,relievestress,immunesystem），字数控制在要求范围内，语言地道，符合考试高分标准。WritingTask2你校英语社团将举办“低碳生活，从我做起”主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。（2）内容包括：1.低碳生活的重要性；2.你的具体做法（至少两点，如绿色出行、节约用电等）；3.呼吁同学们共同参与。词数80~120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。需注意：1.符合演讲文体特征（开场白、呼吁性结尾）；2.紧扣“低碳生活”主题，逻辑递进（重要性→具体做法→呼吁）；3.使用祈使句、情态动词和连接词增强感染力；4.词数达标。范文结构完整，要点齐全，使用了nolonger...but...,suchas,Additionally等表达，符合高职单招英语写作评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andimprovesmentalhealth.Youdon'tneedtojoinanexpensivegymtostayfit.Simpleactivitieslikewalking,jogging,orcyclingcanbeveryeffective.Doctorsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek.Thiscanbebrokendowninto30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.Strengthtrainingexercisesarealsoimportant.Theyhelpbuildmuscleandstrengthenbones.Itisadvisabletodostrengthtrainingatleasttwodaysaweek.Besidesphysicalbenefits,exercisecanboostyourmood.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleaseschemicalscalledendorphins,whichmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.Thiscanhelpreducestressandanxiety.Therefore,makingexerciseapartofyourdailyroutineisawisechoiceforbothyourbodyandmind.（1-1）Whyisregularexerciseimportantaccordingtothepassage?（）AIthelpsyousavemoneyBItcontrolsweightandimprovesmentalhealthCItallowsyoutoeatmorejunkfoodDItreplacestheneedforsleep（1-2）Howmuchmoderateaerobicactivitydodoctorsrecommendperweek?（）A30minutesB60minutesC150minutesD300minutes（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasimpleactivity?（）AWalkingBJoggingCSwimmingDCycling（1-4）Whatisthebenefitofstrengthtraining?（）AIthelpsbuildmuscleandstrengthenbonesBItreleasesendorphinsimmediatelyCItcuresheartdiseaseDItreplacesaerobicactivity（1-5）Whatareendorphins?（）AChemicalsthatcausestressBChemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxedCVitaminsfoundinfoodDTypesofexerciseequipment（1-6）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsexercise?（）ANegativeBIndifferentCPositiveDDoubtful答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.A1-5.B1-6.C解析：1.根据第一段'Ithelpscontrolweight...andimprovesmentalhealth'可知运动有助于控制体重和改善心理健康，故选B。2.根据第二段'Doctorsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek'可知推荐量为150分钟，故选C。3.第一段提到的简单活动有walking,jogging,cycling，未提及swimming，故选C。4.根据第二段'Theyhelpbuildmuscleandstrengthenbones'可知力量训练有助于增肌强骨，故选A。5.根据第三段'chemicalscalledendorphins,whichmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed'可知内啡肽让人快乐放松，故选B。6.文章最后总结运动对身体和心智都是明智的选择，态度是积极的，故选C。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Itallowsindividualstohelpthoseinneedwhilegainingvaluableexperience.Manystudentsvolunteeratlocalhospitals,schools,oranimalshelters.Onebenefitofvolunteeringisskilldevelopment.Volunteersoftenlearnteamwork,communication,andproblem-solvingskills.Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployersandcanimprovejobprospects.Anotherbenefitispersonalgrowth.Helpingotherscanboostself-esteemandprovideasenseofaccomplishment.Italsohelpsvolunteersunderstanddifferentperspectivesandbecomemoreempathetic.Furthermore,volunteeringbuildssocialconnections.Meetinglike-mindedpeoplecanleadtolastingfriendships.Itexpandsone'ssocialnetworkbeyondschoolorworkcircles.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,startbyidentifyingcausesyoucareabout.Then,contactlocalorganizationstoseehowyoucancontribute.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.（2-1）Wheredomanystudentsvolunteeraccordingtothepassage?（）AOnlyinforeigncountriesBAtlocalhospitals,schools,oranimalsheltersCInlargecorporationsDOntheInternetexclusively（2-2）Whyareskillslearnedthroughvolunteeringvaluable?（）ATheyareeasytolearnBTheyarevaluedbyemployersandimprovejobprospectsCTheyrequirenoeffortDTheyareonlyusefulforstudents（2-3）Howdoesvolunteeringaffectpersonalgrowth?（）AItdecreasesself-esteemBItprovidesasenseofaccomplishmentandboostsempathyCItmakespeopleselfishDItisolatespeoplefromsociety（2-4）Whatisasocialbenefitofvolunteering?（）AItreducessocialinteractionBIthelpsbuildlastingfriendshipsandexpandnetworksCItlimitscontacttofamilymembersDItpreventsmeetingnewpeople（2-5）Whatisthefirststepsuggestedforsomeoneinterestedinvolunteering?（）ABuyexpensiveequipmentBIdentifycausesyoucareaboutCWaitforsomeonetoaskyouDMovetoanothercity答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Manystudentsvolunteeratlocalhospitals,schools,oranimalshelters"可知答案，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployersandcanimprovejobprospects"可知，这些技能受雇主重视并能改善就业前景，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"boostself-esteemandprovideasenseofaccomplishment...becomemoreempathetic"可知，志愿服务能提升自尊、成就感及同理心，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第四段"Meetinglike-mindedpeoplecanleadtolastingfriendships.Itexpandsone'ssocialnetwork"可知，社交益处是建立友谊和扩展人脉，故选B。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段"startbyidentifyingcausesyoucareabout"可知，第一步是确定你关心的事业，故选B。Passage3Theconceptof'greenliving'isbecomingmorepopularaspeoplebecomeawareofenvironmentalissues.Greenlivingmeansmakingchoicesthatreduceyournegativeimpactontheenvironment.Thiscanincludesimpleactionsindailylife.Onecommonpracticeisreducingwaste.Insteadofthrowingthingsaway,trytoreuseorrecyclethem.Forexample,usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.Bringyourownwaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Thesesmallchangescansignificantlyreducetheamountoftrashproduced.Anotheraspectiss