2026年青海高考英语真题附答案

-2026年青海高考英语真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Haveyouheardaboutthefireinthemarket?Yes,fortunatelynoone______.（）AhurtBwashurtingChashurtDwashurt答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：“你听说市场着火的事了吗？”“听说了，幸运的是没有人受伤。”“没有人受伤”描述的是火灾发生时（过去）的状态或结果，且noone与hurt之间是被动关系（人被烧伤/伤害），所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was/werehurt。故选D。（2）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDis答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“火车离开”发生在“他到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，故使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（3）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验”。动作“观察”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience。（5）Onlybyworkinghard____achieveyourdreams.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyounot答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Only+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）'位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装。此处'Onlybyworkinghard'是状语，故将情态动词can提至主语you之前。（6）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,whichwillgreatlybenefitthelocalfarmers.（）AforceBpowerCeffectDuse答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用来形容法律、政策、规则等开始起作用。comeintoforce也有类似含义，但在高考常见考点中，comeintoeffect更为普遍用于政策生效；而comeintopower指“上台执政”（通常指人或政党），comeintouse指“开始被使用”。结合语境“新政策下个月生效”，选C最为恰当。（7）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策得到了公众的广泛支持。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语。A项为现在分词主动形式；C项不定式通常表将来或目的；D项完成式强调动作发生在谓语之前，但此处仅需表达被动和完成状态，过去分词最简洁恰当。（8）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”。因此需要使用过去分词形式Prevented作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerepreventedbytheheavyrain。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或结果，均不符合语境。（9）Ididn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,______Iwouldhavehelpedyou.（）AotherwiseBthereforeChoweverDbesides答案：A解析：考查副词辨析与含蓄条件句。otherwise意为“否则”，相当于ifIhadknown...，引出与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结果。句意：我当时不知道你有困难，否则我就帮你了。（10）____hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.（）AAlthoughBHoweverCWhateverDNomatter答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为“无论他多么努力，都无法解决问题”。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么……”，符合结构。Although后接完整句子，不直接加形容词；Whatever修饰名词；Nomatter需搭配how使用(Nomatterhow)。故选B。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern?（）AphotographyBgeographyCbiologyDchemistry答案：D解析：本题考查多音节单词的重音位置。A项photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/重音在第二个音节；B项geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/重音在第二个音节；C项biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/重音在第二个音节；D项chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/重音在第一个音节。故选D。（12）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（13）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。句意为：经理坚持要求这项工作必须在月底前完成。故选B。（14）Haveyouseenthemovie'Oppenheimer'?Yes.It'soneofthemostimpressivefilmsI______everseen.（）AhadBhaveCwasDam答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句中的时态。在'Itis/wasthe+序数词/最高级+名词+(that)...'句型中，定语从句通常使用完成时态。由于主句是'It's'(一般现在时)，从句应使用现在完成时'haveseen'。故为B。（15）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句放在后面。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。此处it指代后面if引导的条件状语从句所描述的情况。（16）____isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.（）AItBWhatCAsDThat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语。It不能引导从句，What不能引导非限制性定语从句，That不能用于非限制性定语从句句首。故选C。（17）Itisnouse____overspiltmilk.（）AcryBtocryCcryingDcried答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'Itisnousedoingsth.'，意为“做某事是没有用的”。在此结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词crying。（18）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。not...until...结构在强调句中，that后面接主句的正常语序。故选B。（19）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（20）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsCisconductingDhasconducted答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确”。根据语境，实验已经完成，且强调过去的动作对现在的影响或单纯陈述过去的事实，通常使用一般过去时。虽然完成时也有可能，但在没有明确时间状语暗示“截止到现在”的情况下，叙述过去发生的具体动作常用一般过去时。此外，conductanexperiment是固定搭配。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若修饰单数可数名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”，即教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术，程度相当。正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（22）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction（建设）与先行词之间存在所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此应用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（23）Idon'tthinkheistherightpersonforthejob,____?（）AisheBisn'theCdoIDdon'tI答案：A解析：本题考查反义疑问句。当主句主语是第一人称(I)，谓语是think,believe,suppose等且含有否定词(don'tthink)时，反义疑问句的主语和谓语应与从句保持一致，并遵循“前否后肯”原则。从句是'heis'(否定意义在主句)，所以反问用肯定形式'ishe'。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCperfectDimport答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在首音节；B项present作动词时重音在第二音节，作形容词或名词时在首音节；C项perfect无论作形容词还是动词，重音均在第一音节/ˈpɜːfɪkt/；D项import作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在首音节。题目未指定词性，但通常perfect作为形容词考查时重音最固定且明显在第一音节，故选C。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了asmuch...as...结构，表示“程度相同”或用于比较。当名词前有冠词时，结构为asmuch+a/an+名词+as。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devoteone'slifetodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（2）Thenumberofpeoplewho____(be)againsttheplanisincreasing.答案：are解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是people(复数)，关系代词who指代people，因此定语从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式。虽然主句的主语是Thenumber(单数，谓语用is)，但空格处是从句谓语，需与people一致，故填are。（3）Heislookingforwardto______(hear)fromhisoldfriendsoon.答案：hearing解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（doing）。（4）Scarcelyhadsheenteredtheroom____thephonerang.答案：when解析：本题考查scarcely...when...固定句型，意为“一……就……”。Scarcely位于句首，主句倒装（hadsheentered），从句用when引导，时态为一般过去时。注意与nosooner...than...区分。（5）Withtheproblem______(solve),wefeltrelievedanddecidedtogohome.答案：solved解析：本题考查with复合结构。在'with+宾语+宾语补足语'结构中，宾语'theproblem'与动词'solve'之间是被动关系（问题被解决），且表示动作已完成，故使用过去分词'solved'作宾语补足语。（6）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Thisspeedhasmadecommunicationmoreefficient,butithasalsoledtosomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemayfeelpressuredtorespondimmediately.Additionally,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncansometimescausemisunderstandings.Despitetheseissues,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforconnectingpeoplearoundtheworld.1______thepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Thisspeedhasmadecommunicationmoreefficient,butithasalsoledtosomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemayfeelpressuredtorespondimmediately.Additionally,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncansometimescausemisunderstandings.Despitetheseissues,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforconnectingpeoplearoundtheworld.答案：In解析：本题考查介词短语。句意为：在过去，人们写信保持联系。“在过去”固定表达为inthepast，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingtheir1______(person)cars.答案：personal解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词cars，需用形容词形式。person的形容词为personal，意为“个人的”。（8）Hesuggestedthatthemeeting1______(put)offtillnextweek.答案：(should)beput解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示‘建议’时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。（9）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,wetraveltodifferentplacesandmeetvariouspeoplewithoutleavingourhomes.Moreover,readinghelpsimproveourwritingskillsandcriticalthinkingabilities.1______(choose)therightbooksisimportant.Weshouldselectbooksthatinterestusandaresuitableforourlevel.Also,settingasidetimeforreadingeverydaycanhelpformalastinghabit.Inshort,readingbenefitsusinmanyways,solet'smakeitapartofourdailylife.答案：Choosing解析：1.Choosing。考查动名词作主语。句子缺少主语，且choose这一动作具有泛指意义，故用动名词Choosing作主语。注意句首字母大写。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingtheirowncars.Thismeasureisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpactonthe1______(environment).答案：environment解析：本题考查名词用法。定冠词the后面通常接名词。environment本身即为名词，意为"环境"。此处指对"环境"产生积极影响，无需变形，直接填原形。注意：若考查形容词则为environmental，但此处impactontheenvironment为固定搭配，强调对环境这一整体的影响。（11）Neverbefore____suchamagnificentviewofthemountains.答案：haveIseen解析：本题考查否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装。Neverbefore是否定短语，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前。根据语境（以前从未见过），应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。主语是I，故填haveIseen。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions,whichiscrucialforenvironmental______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词environmental，修饰名词。protect是动词，其名词形式为protection。environmentalprotection意为'环境保护'，符合语境。故填protection。（13）____timegoesby,hebecomesmoreandmoremature.答案：As解析：本题考查As引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着”。Astimegoesby是固定搭配，表示“随着时间的推移”。（14）Themanagerputforwardasuggestion______weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。suggestion后面的从句解释说明suggestion的具体内容，且从句成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，故用连接词that引导同位语从句。注意：在同位语从句中，that只起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.Itisnotdifficulttofindthatsomepeoplearealwayshappy,whileothersarealwayssad.Why?Theanswerliesintheirattitudestowardslife.Thosewhoarehappyusuallyhaveapositiveattitude.Theybelievethateverycloudhasasilverlining.Whentheyfacedifficulties,theydon'tgiveupeasily.Instead,theytrytheirbesttoovercomethem.Theyknowthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Sotheylearnfromtheirmistakesandkeepmovingforward.Moreover,theyaregratefulforwhattheyhave.Theyappreciatethesmallthingsinlife,suchasabeautifulsunset,awarmcupofcoffee,orasmilefromastranger.Thesesmallmomentsbringthemjoyandsatisfaction.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoaresadoftenhaveanegativeattitude.Theyfocusonthebadthingsinlife.Theycomplainabouteverythingandeveryone.Theythinkthatluckisalwaysagainstthem.Whentheyencounterproblems,theyfeelhelplessandhopeless.Theydon'tbelievethattheycanchangetheirsituation.Asaresult,theygetstuckintheirsadnessandcannotseethebeautyaroundthem.Infact,happinessisachoice.Wecanchoosetobehappyorsad.Ifwewanttobehappy,weneedtochangeourattitude.Weshouldlookatthebrightsideoflife.Weshouldbeoptimisticandconfident.Weshouldcherisheverymomentandmakethemostofourlives.Remember,ahappyheartmakesabloomingvisage.Let'schoosehappinessandenjoyourjourneyoflife.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.attitude2.positive3.difficulties4.overcome5.success6.grateful7.appreciate8.negative9.complain10.choice解析：1.根据下文'Theanswerliesintheirattitudestowardslife'可知，这里讲的是态度，故填attitude。2.根据下文'Theybelievethateverycloudhasasilverlining'可知，快乐的人通常有积极的态度，故填positive。3.根据语境，当他们面对困难时，不轻易放弃，故填difficulties。4.根据上文'trytheirbestto'和下文'them'指代困难，可知是努力克服困难，故填overcome。5.根据谚语'failureisthemotherofsuccess'，故填success。6.根据下文'Theyappreciatethesmallthings'可知，他们对所拥有的心存感激，故填grateful。7.根据下文列举的美好事物，可知他们欣赏生活中的小事，故填appreciate。8.与上文的positive相对，悲伤的人往往有消极的态度，故填negative。9.根据下文'abouteverythingandeveryone'可知，他们抱怨一切，故填complain。10.根据下文'Wecanchoosetobehappyorsad'可知，幸福是一种选择，故填choice。（2）LiHuaisaseniorhighschoolstudentwhodreamsofbecominganengineer.Heworksveryhardeveryday1______(achieve)hisgoal.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinarobotcompetition2______(hold)inourcity.Histeamdesignedarobotthatcouldhelpcleanthestreets.Althoughtheyfacedmanydifficultiesduringtheprocess,theynevergaveup.Finally,theirrobotwonthefirstprize.LiHuasaid,"Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsuccesscomesfromhardworkand3______(persevere)."Inspiredbythis,hedecidedtostudyharder.Hebelievesthataslongashekeepstrying,he4______(succeed)inthefuture.Hisstorytellsusthatdreamscancometrueifwearewilling5______(fight)forthem.答案：1.toachieve2.held3.perseverance4.willsucceed5.tofight解析：1.此处表示目的，“为了实现他的目标”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填toachieve。2.此处作后置定语修饰competition，hold与competition之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，故填held。3.并列连词and连接两个名词，hardwork是名词短语，故此处也需用名词形式perseverance（毅力）。4.根据时间状语inthefuture可知，应用一般将来时，故填willsucceed。5.bewillingtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，故填tofight。（3）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbthehillbehindmyhouse.Oneday,Idecidedtoreachthetop.Thepathwassteepand1______.Halfwayup,Ifelttiredandwantedtogiveup.ButthenIsawanoldmansittingonarock,smilingatme."Keepgoing,"hesaidgently.Hiswordsgaveme2______.Itookadeepbreathandcontinued.Finally,Ireachedthesummit.Theviewwasbreathtaking.Irealizedthatpersistenceisthekeyto3______.Lookingback,Isawtheoldmanwaving.Hewasn'tjustastranger;hewasasymbolof4______inmylifejourney.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatnomatterhowhardtheclimbis,weshouldnever5______.答案：1.rocky2.courage3.success4.hope5.quit解析：1.根据上文steep（陡峭的）和下文爬山的情境，path（小路）应该是rocky（多石的/崎岖的）。\n2.老人鼓励的话语给了作者courage（勇气）继续前行。\n3.到达山顶看到美景，作者意识到坚持是success（成功）的关键。\n4.老人挥手告别，在作者的人生旅途中象征着hope（希望）或鼓励。结合语境，hope更贴切精神层面的支持。\n5.最后一句总结教训：无论攀登多么艰难，我们都不应该quit（放弃）。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyintelligence.However,recentstudiessuggestthatemotionalintelligenceplaysa1______roleinachievinglong-termgoals.PeoplewithhighEQarebetteratmanagingstressandbuildingstrongrelationships.Theytendtobemore2______inteamsettingsbecausetheycanunderstandothers'perspectives.Furthermore,theyareoftenmore3______whenfacingsetbacks,viewingthemasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanfailures.Incontrast,thosewithlowEQmaystrugglewithinterpersonalconflicts,whichcanhindertheircareer4______.Therefore,developingemotionalskillsisjustasimportantasacquiringtechnicalknowledge.Itallowsindividualstonavigatethecomplexitiesofmodernworkplacedynamicseffectively.Ultimately,abalancebetweenIQandEQleadstogreateroverall5______inbothpersonalandprofessionallife.答案：1.crucial2.effective3.resilient4.progress5.success解析：1.crucial:根据上下文，情商在实现长期目标中起“关键”作用。2.effective:在团队环境中更“有效”，因为能理解他人观点。3.resilient:面对挫折时更“有韧性/恢复力强”，视其为成长机会。4.progress:人际冲突会阻碍职业“进展”。5.success:IQ和EQ的平衡带来更大的整体“成功”。（5）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Atfirst,Iwasvery1______becauseIhadneverbeenindeepwaterbefore.Myinstructor,Mr.Lee,wasverypatientandencouraging.Hetaughtmethebasicstrokesstepbystep.Afterafewweeksofpractice,Ibegantofeelmore2______.Oneday,duringalesson,Iaccidentallyswallowedsomewaterandstartedtopanic.Mr.Leequicklyhelpedmecalmdownandremindedmetobreathesteadily.Thankstohisguidance,Ifinallymanagedtoswimacrossthepoolwithoutanyhelp.Itwasamomentofgreat3______forme.Now,swimminghasbecomemyfavoritehobby,andIevenparticipateinlocalcompetitions.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwithpersistenceandproperguidance,wecanovercomeourfearsandachieveourgoals.答案：1.nervous2.confident3.achievement解析：1.根据后文'becauseIhadneverbeenindeepwaterbefore'（因为我以前从未去过深水区）可知，作者起初应该是感到紧张或害怕。故填nervous。2.根据前文'Afterafewweeksofpractice'（经过几周的练习）以及后文成功游过泳池的情节，作者的感觉应该变得自信了。故填confident。3.根据语境，作者终于在没有帮助的情况下游过了泳池，这是一个巨大的成就。momentofachievement意为“成就感时刻”。故填achievement。（6）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclear.Istayedinalocalfamily'shouse.Theywerevery1______(friend)andtreatedmeliketheirownchild.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.ItwasapeacefulexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Oneday,Iwenthikingwiththehost'sson.Weclimbedanearbymountain.Althoughthepathwassteep,wemanagedtoreachthetop.Theviewfromthesummitwasamazing.Wecouldseethewholevillagebelow.Itlookedlikeapainting.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomehandmadesouvenirs.Theywereuniqueandbeautiful.Ipromisedtocomebackagain.Thistriptaughtmethevalueofsimplicityandnature.Itwastrulyan2______(forget)journey.答案：1.friendly2.unforgettable解析：1.此处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词friendly，意为“友好的”。2.此处修饰名词journey，且根据语境“永远不会忘记”，应用形容词unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。注意前缀un-表示否定。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）写作背景：近年来，随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的中学生沉迷于手机游戏。写作任务：请写一篇短文，分析这一现象的原因并提出合理的建议。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文写作。文章结构分为三部分：第一段引出话题（手机沉迷现象）；第二段分析原因（缺乏自制力、游戏吸引力大、家长监管缺失）；第三段提出建议（学校加强教育、家长引导沟通）。范文逻辑连贯，使用了Firstly,Secondly,Lastly等连接词，词汇丰富（addictedto,arouseconcern,self-control,supervise），句式多样，很好地完成了写作任务。（2）假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在招募志愿者，负责接待来访的外国交换生。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：1.申请原因；2.个人优势（如英语口语好、熟悉校园文化）；3.承诺履行职责。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于应用文写作（申请信）。1.目的明确：开篇直接表明写信目的是申请志愿者职位。2.优势突出：分两点阐述优势，一是英语口语好（goodcommandofspokenEnglish），二是熟悉校园（familiarwithschoolculture），理由充分。3.态度诚恳：结尾承诺会认真履行职责（fulfillmydutiesresponsibly），展现责任感。4.语言规范：使用了"applyfor","qualifiedfor","communicatewith"等地道搭配。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenone'shorizons.Itallowsustoexperiencedifferentcultures,tasteexoticfoods,andmeetpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.However,travelingalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,suchaslanguagebarriersandculturalshocks.Tomakethemostofyourtrip,preparationisessential.Researchingyourdestinationbeforehandcanhelpyouunderstandlocalcustomsandavoidmisunderstandings.Learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecanalsogoalongwayinshowingrespectandbuildingconnectionswithlocals.Moreover,beingopen-mindediscrucial.Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butembracingtheunexpectedcanleadtomemorableexperiences.Whetherit'sgettinglostinanarrowalleyortryingadishyou'veneverheardof,thesemomentsoftenbecomethehighlightsofyourjourney.Inconclusion,travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingplaces;it'saboutgrowingasaperson.Bysteppingoutofourcomfortzones,wegainadeeperunderstandingoftheworldandourselves.（1-1）Whatisthemainbenefitoftravelingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）ATosavemoney.BTobroadenone'shorizonsandexperiencedifferentcultures.CToescapefromwork.DTobuysouvenirs.（1-2）Whyisresearchingthedestinationbeforehandrecommended?（）ATofindthecheapesthotels.BTounderstandlocalcustomsandavoidmisunderstandings.CTolearntheentirelanguage.DToplaneveryminuteofthetrip.（1-3）Whatattitudedoestheauthorsuggesttravelersshouldhave?（）ABeingcautiousandavoidingrisks.BBeingopen-mindedandembracingtheunexpected.CBeingstrictabouttheschedule.DBeingindifferenttolocalculture.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sfinalconclusionabouttraveling?（）ATravelingisonlyforentertainment.BTravelingisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.CTravelinghelpsusgrowaspersonsandunderstandtheworldbetter.DTravelingistooexpensiveformostpeople.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.第一段第一句指出'Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenone'shorizons.'并随后提到体验不同文化，故选B。2.第二段提到'Researchingyourdestinationbeforehandcanhelpyouunderstandlocalcustomsandavoidmisunderstandings.'，故选B。3.第三段提到'beingopen-mindediscrucial'和'embracingtheunexpected'，故选B。4.最后一段总结'travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingplaces;it'saboutgrowingasaperson...gainadeeperunderstandingoftheworldandourselves.'，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutbeinglazy,butaboutbeingmindfulandintentionalindailyactivities.Forexample,insteadofrushingthroughmeals,slowlivingadvocatessuggestsavoringeachbiteandenjoyingthecompanyofothers.Insteadofconstantlycheckingemails,itrecommendssettingboundariesforworkandleisuretime.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatthisapproachleadstobettermentalhealth,reducedstress,anddeeperconnectionswithfamilyandfriends.Critics,however,claimthatitisaprivilegeonlyavailabletothosewhohaveenoughfinancialsecurityandtime.Despitethecriticism,manypeoplefindvalueinadoptingsmallslow-livingpractices,suchastakingawalkinnatureorreadingaphysicalbook,tobalancetheirhecticlives.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaof'slowliving'accordingtothetext?（）ALivingwithoutworking.BSlowingdowntoappreciatethepresentmomentmindfully.CMovingtothecountryside.DAvoidingallmoderntechnology.（2-2）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofslowlivingmentionedinthetext?（）AEatingfastfoodquickly.BCheckingemailseveryminute.CSavoringmealsandenjoyingcompany.DWorkingovertimeregularly.（2-3）Whatisthecritics'argumentagainstslowliving?（）AItcauseshealthproblems.BItisonlyforthewealthyandprivileged.CItmakespeoplelazy.DItisoutdated.（2-4）Howdomanypeoplerespondtotheconceptofslowlivingdespitecriticism?（）ATheycompletelyrejectit.BTheyadoptsmallpracticestobalancetheirlives.CTheymovetoothercountries.DTheystopworkingentirely.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文中'Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment...beingmindfulandintentional'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'insteadofrushingthroughmeals,slowlivingadvocatessuggestsavoringeachbiteandenjoyingthecompanyofothers'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Critics,however,claimthatitisaprivilegeonlyavailabletothosewhohaveenoughfinancialsecurityandtime.'可知选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中最后一句'manypeoplefindvalueinadoptingsmallslow-livingpr