牛津译林六年级下册英语试题一般现在时、过去时、将来时和现在进行时练习

引言：夯实基础，驰骋时态王国时态是英语语法的基石，准确运用时态能够让我们的表达更清晰、更精准。对于六年级的同学们而言，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时是日常交流与学习中最常接触和使用的四种基本时态。为了帮助同学们更好地理解并掌握这四种时态的用法，我们特别设计了以下专项练习。通过系统性的训练，相信大家能够熟练辨别不同时态的特征，准确运用恰当的动词形式，为英语学习打下坚实的基础。一、核心时态要点回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下这四种时态的核心构成与标志性时间状语，这将有助于我们更准确地完成后续练习。1.一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)*构成：主语+动词原形(第三人称单数作主语时，动词词尾加-s或-es)。*标志词：usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等。*用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实或真理。2.一般过去时(SimplePastTense)*构成：主语+动词的过去式。*标志词：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,ago,justnow,in2022(过去的年份)等。*用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。3.一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)*构成：*主语+will+动词原形*主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形*标志词：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,thisafternoon/evening,inthefuture等。*用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。4.现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)*构成：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(V-ing)。*标志词：now,look!,listen!,atthemoment等。*用法：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。二、实战演练第一部分：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersafterdinner.Butyesterdayhe_______(watch)TV.2.Listen!Thebirds_______(sing)inthetree.They_______(sing)verybeautifullyeverymorning.3.Tom_______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butthismorninghe_______(walk)toschoolbecausehisbikewasbroken.4.What_______you_______(do)now?I_______(do)myhomework.I_______(finish)itinanhour.5.She_______(visit)hergrandparentsnextSunday.LastSunday,she_______(go)totheparkwithherfriends.6.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand_______(set)inthewest.Thisisanaturalrule.7.Lookatthechildren!They_______(play)happilyontheplayground.They_______(play)thereeveryafternoonafterschool.8.Mymother_______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.Sheoften_______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.9.We_______(have)apicnicifit_______(be)finetomorrow.Lastweekend,we_______(have)apicnicinthepark.10.He_______(notlike)swimming,buthe_______(like)skating.He_______(go)skatingwithhisbrotheryesterday.第二部分：按要求改写句子。1.Lucyoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.(改为否定句)Lucy_______often_______herhomeworkintheevening.2.Theyplayedfootballintheplaygroundyesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_______they_______footballintheplaygroundyesterday?Yes,______________.3.Mybrotherisgoingtobuyanewbooktomorrow.(对划线部分提问)______________yourbrother_____________________tomorrow?4.Thestudentsarehavingalessonnow.(对划线部分提问)______________thestudents_______now?5.Heusuallywalkstoschool.(用yesterday改写句子)He_______toschool_______.第三部分：选择填空。1.Mysister_______astorybookeverynightbeforebed.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.willread2.—What_______you_______lastweekend?—Ivisitedmyaunt.A.do;doB.did;doC.are;doingD.will;do3.There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.isD.willhave4.Listen!Someone_______atthedoor.Pleasegoandopenit.A.knockB.knocksC.isknockingD.knocked5.We_______inthisschoolforthreeyears.(提示：此句虽涉及完成时概念，但为了考察对一般过去时起点的理解，可假设语境为“我们三年前来到这所学校”，故用过去时)第四部分：用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。LastSunday,Tomandhisfamily_______(go)tothecountryside.Theweather_______(be)fine.Thesky_______(be)blueandthebirds_______(sing)inthetrees.Tom_______(ride)hisbikewithhisbrother.Hisparents_______(have)arestunderabigtree.They_______(eat)somesandwichesand_______(drink)somejuice.Intheafternoon,they_______(visit)asmallfarm.They_______(see)manyanimalsthere.Tom_______(feed)thegoats.They_______(have)agreattime.Tomorrow,Tom_______(go)tothelibrarybecausehe_______(want)toborrowsomebooksaboutanimals.Now,he_______(plan)histriptothelibrary.三、参考答案与解析第一部分：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.reads,watched(第一空usually提示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数；第二空yesterday提示一般过去时)2.aresinging,sing(第一空Listen!提示现在进行时；第二空everymorning提示一般现在时)3.goes,walked(第一空everyday提示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数；第二空thismorning和wasbroken提示一般过去时)4.are,doing,amdoing,willfinish/amgoingtofinish(第一、二空now提示现在进行时；第三空now提示现在进行时；第四空inanhour提示一般将来时)5.willvisit/isgoingtovisit,went(第一空nextSunday提示一般将来时；第二空LastSunday提示一般过去时)6.rises,sets(客观真理，用一般现在时)7.areplaying,play(第一空Lookat提示现在进行时；第二空everyafternoon提示一般现在时)8.iscooking,cooks(第一空now提示现在进行时；第二空often提示一般现在时)9.willhave/aregoingtohave,is(第一空tomorrow提示一般将来时；第二空if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现)；had(Lastweekend提示一般过去时)10.doesn'tlike,likes,went(第一、二空表示喜好，用一般现在时；第三空yesterday提示一般过去时)第二部分：按要求改写句子。1.doesn't,do(一般现在时否定句，主语第三人称单数，用doesn't+动词原形)2.Did,play,theydid(一般过去时一般疑问句，用Did+主语+动词原形；肯定回答：Yes,主语+did)3.Whatis,goingtobuy/Whatwill,buy(对动作提问用what，一般将来时)4.Whatare,doing(对正在进行的动作提问用what...doing)5.walked,yesterday(用yesterday改写，动词改为过去式)第三部分：选择填空。1.B(everynight提示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数)2.B(lastweekend提示一般过去时，疑问句用did提问，动词用原形)3.A(thisevening提示一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时)4.C(Listen!提示现在进行时)5.B(此处考察对过去时间点的动作，“三年前来到”，用一般过去时came)第四部分：用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。LastSunday,Tomandhisfamilywent(go)tothecountryside.Theweatherwas(be)fine.Theskywas(be)blueandthebirdsweresinging(sing)inthetrees.(描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时也可；若理解为当时的常态，用sang也可，但过去进行时更生动)Tomrode(ride)hisbikewithhisbrother.Hisparentshad(have)arestunderabigtree.Theyate(eat)somesan