Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单词讲解课件2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

—•Unit6BeyondEarth•—单词讲解Vocabularymission

/ˈmɪʃn/

n.任务；使命telescope

/ˈtelɪskəʊp/

n.望远镜rover

/ˈrəʊvə(r)/

n.探测器；漫游者maintain

/meɪnˈteɪn/

v.维修；保持weightless

/ˈweɪtləs/

adj.失重的；无重量的movement

/ˈmuːvmənt/

n.运动；活动asleep

/əˈsliːp/

adj.睡着（的）tie

/taɪ/

v.系上；束紧；n.领带geology

/dʒiˈɒlədʒi/

n.地质；地质学satellite

/ˈsætəlaɪt/

n.人造卫星；卫星crazy

/ˈkreɪzi/

adj.疯狂的；不理智的require

/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/

v.需要；要求Vocabularyrocket

/ˈrɒkɪt/

n.火箭cancel

/ˈkænsl/

v.取消；终止publish

/ˈpʌblɪʃ/

v.刊登；出版solar

/ˈsəʊlə(r)/

adj.太阳的；太阳能的god

/ɡɒd/

n.神mysterious

/mɪˈstɪəriəs/

adj.神秘的；奇怪的board

/bɔːd/

n.板；牌子completely

/kəmˈpliːtli/

adv.彻底地；完全地cooperate

/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/

v.合作；协作spaceship

/ˈspeɪsʃɪp/

n.（航天）飞船survey

/ˈsɜːveɪ/

n.测绘；民意调查crowded

/ˈkraʊdɪd/

adj.人（太）多的；拥挤的Vocabularyoperate

/ˈɒpəreɪt/

v.操作；运行———•Unit6•———Wordsandexpressionsmission/ˈmɪʃn/n.任务；使命词性变换-missionary

n.传教士-missionary

adj.使命的；传教的短语-spacemission

太空任务-onamission

执行任务例句1.Thisspacemissionwilllastoneyear.这次太空任务将持续一年。2.Sheisonamissiontohelpothers.她正肩负着帮助他人的使命。telescope/ˈtelɪskəʊp/n.望远镜词性变换-telescopic

adj.望远镜的；远视的短语-lookthroughatelescope

用望远镜观察-astronomicaltelescope

天文望远镜例句1.Wecanseestarsclearlywithatelescope.我们用望远镜能清晰地看到星星。2.Heboughtanewtelescopeforstargazing.他买了一台新望远镜用来观星。rover/ˈrəʊvə(r)/n.探测器；漫游者词性变换-rove

v.漫游；漂泊短语-Marsrover

火星探测器-lunarrover

月球车例句1.TheroverisexploringthesurfaceofMars.这辆探测器正在探索火星表面。2.Therovercollectsrocksamplesforanalysis.探测器收集岩石样本用于分析。maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.维修；保持词性变换-maintenance

n.维护；维修短语-maintainhealth

保持健康-maintainequipment

维修设备例句1.Wemustmaintaingoodrelationshipswithothers.我们必须和他人保持良好关系。2.Engineersmaintainthemachinesregularly.工程师定期维修这些机器。weightless/ˈweɪtləs/adj.失重的；无重量的词性变换-weight

n.重量-weighty

adj.沉重的短语-weightlessenvironment

失重环境-weightlessstate

失重状态例句1.Astronautsfeelweightlessinspace.宇航员在太空中会感到失重。2.Objectsfloatinaweightlesscondition.物体在失重状态下会漂浮。movement/ˈmuːvmənt/n.运动；活动词性变换-move

v.移动；行动短语-socialmovement

社会活动-bodymovement

肢体动作例句1.Themovementoftheshipmademedizzy.船的晃动让我头晕。2.Theenvironmentalmovementisgrowingstronger.环保运动正日益壮大。asleep/əˈsliːp/adj.睡着（的）词性变换-/n.

v.sleep睡觉-sleepy

adj.困倦的短语-fallasleep

入睡-befastasleep

熟睡例句1.Thebabyisasleepinthebed.宝宝在床上睡着了。2.Hefellasleepwhilereadingabook.他看书时睡着了。tie/taɪ/v.系上；束紧；n.领带词性变换-tied

adj.系紧的-ties

n.纽带；关系（复数）短语-tieup

捆紧-wearatie

打领带例句1.Pleasetieyourshoelacestightly.请把你的鞋带系紧。2.Healwayswearsatietowork.他上班总是打领带。geology/dʒiˈɒlədʒi/n.地质；地质学词性变换-geologist

n.地质学家-geological

adj.地质的短语-geologystudy

地质学研究-geologicalsurvey

地质勘测例句1.Hemajorsingeologyatuniversity.他在大学主修地质学。2.Thegeologicalmapshowsrocklayers.这张地质图展示了岩层分布。satellite/ˈsætəlaɪt/n.人造卫星；卫星词性变换-satellitic

adj.卫星的；附属的短语-man-madesatellite

人造卫星-satelliteTV

卫星电视例句1.ThesatelliteworksaroundtheEarth.这颗卫星围绕地球运行。2.Wewatchnewsviasatellite.我们通过卫星收看新闻。crazy/ˈkreɪzi/adj.疯狂的；不理智的词性变换-crazily

adv.疯狂地-craziness

n.疯狂短语-becrazyabout

热衷于-gocrazy

发疯例句1.Itiscrazytogooutinsuchheavyrain.下这么大的雨出门太不理智了。2.Sheiscrazyaboutpopmusic.她痴迷于流行音乐。require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v.需要；要求词性变换-requirement

n.要求；必需品短语-requiredoingsth.

需要做某事-requiresb.todosth.

要求某人做某事例句1.Thisjobrequirespatience.这份工作需要耐心。2.Theschoolrequiresstudentstowearuniforms.学校要求学生穿校服。rocket/ˈrɒkɪt/n.火箭词性变换-rocketry

n.火箭学-rocket

v.飞速上升短语-launcharocket

发射火箭-rocketengine

火箭发动机例句1.Therocketflewintospacesuccessfully.这枚火箭成功飞入太空。2.Priceshaverocketedinrecentmonths.近几个月价格飞涨。cancel/ˈkænsl/v.取消；终止词性变换-cancellation

n.取消；撤销短语-cancelameeting

取消会议-cancelout

抵消例句1.Wehavetocancelourtripbecauseofbadweather.因为天气不好，我们不得不取消行程。2.Thetwoeffectscanceleachotherout.这两种效应相互抵消。publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.刊登；出版词性变换-publisher

n.出版商-publication

n.出版；刊物短语-publishabook

出版书籍-publishnews

刊登新闻例句1.Themagazinepublishesmanyinterestingstories.这本杂志刊登很多有趣的故事。2.Shepublishedherfirstnovellastyear.她去年出版了自己的第一本小说。solar/ˈsəʊlə(r)/adj.太阳的；太阳能的词性变换-sun

n.太阳-sunny

adj.晴朗的短语-solarenergy

太阳能-solarsystem

太阳系例句1.Weusesolarenergytoheatwater.我们利用太阳能烧水。2.Thesolarsystemhaseightplanets.太阳系有八颗行星。god/ɡɒd/n.神词性变换-goddess

n.女神-godly

adj.虔诚的短语-believeinGod

信奉神明-godofwar

战神例句1.Intheoldstory,peopleworshippedthisgod.在古老的故事里，人们信奉这位神明。2.SheprayedtoGodforhelp.她向神明祈求帮助。mysterious/mɪˈstɪəriəs/adj.神秘的；奇怪的词性变换-mystery

n.神秘；奥秘-mysteriously

adv.神秘地短语-amysteriousplace

神秘的地方-mysteriousstranger

神秘的陌生人例句1.Thereisamysterioushouseonthehill.山上有一座神秘的房子。2.Themandisappearedmysteriously.那个男人神秘地消失了。board/bɔːd/n.板；牌子词性变换-board

v.上船/车/飞机-boarding

n.登机；寄宿短语-ontheboard

在布告牌上-blackboard

黑板例句1.Writeyournameontheboard.把你的名字写在牌子上。2.Passengersarenowboardingtheplane.乘客们正在登机。completely/kəmˈpliːtli/adv.彻底地；完全地词性变换-complete

adj.完整的v.完成-completion

n.完成短语-completelydifferent

完全不同-completelyforget

彻底忘记例句1.Icompletelyagreewithyou.我完全同意你的看法。2.Theprojectwascompletelyfinished.这个项目彻底完成了。cooperate/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/v.合作；协作词性变换-cooperation

n.合作-cooperative

adj.合作的短语-cooperatewithsb.

与某人合作-cooperateclosely

密切合作例句1.Weneedtocooperatetofinishthework.我们需要协作完成这项工作。2.Thetwocompaniescooperateontheproject.这两家公司在该项目上合作。spaceship/ˈspeɪsʃɪp/n.（航天）飞船词性变换-space

n.太空-ship

n.船短语-flyaspaceship

驾驶宇宙飞船-mannedspaceship

载人飞船例句1.Thespaceshipcarriedastronautstospace.这艘飞船载着宇航员飞向太空。2.ThespaceshipreturnedtoEarthsafely.飞船安全返回地球。survey/ˈsɜːveɪ/n.测绘；民意调查词性变换-survey

v./səˈveɪ/调查；测绘短语-doasurvey

做调查-fieldsurvey

实地测绘例句1.Theydidasurveyaboutstudents'hobbies.他们做了一项关于学生爱好的调查。2.Engineersaresurveyingthelandforanewroad.工程师们正在为新道路勘测土地。crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/adj.人（太）多的；拥挤的词性变换-crowd

n.人群-crowd

v.挤满短语-acrowdedstreet

拥挤的街道-crowdedroom

拥挤的房间例句1.Thesubwayisalwayscrowdedinrushhours.高峰期地铁总是很拥挤。2.Therestaurantwascrowdedwithcustomers.餐厅里挤满了顾客。operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/v.操作；运行词性变换-operation

n.操作；手术-operator

n.操作员短语-operateamachine

操作机器-operatewell

运行良好例句1.Canyouoperatethisnewcomputer?你会操作这台新电脑吗？2.Themachineoperatessmoothly.这台机器运行顺畅。———•Unit6•———Exercises一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.TheChinesescientistsarecarryingoutaspacem_______toexploreMars.2.Wecanuseat_________toobservedistantstarsinthenightsky.3.TheMarsr_____hascollectedmanyrocksamplesforresearch.4.It'simportanttom________ahealthydiettostayfit.5.Astronautswillfeelw__________whentheyareinspace.issionelescopeoveraintaineightless一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。6.Theenvironmentalm________hasdrawnmorepeople'sattentionrecently.7.Thebabyfella______quicklyafterdrinkingmilk.8.Youneedtot___yourseatbeltbeforetheplanetakesoff.9.Mybrotherisstudyingg_______atuniversitytolearnaboutEarth'sstructure.10.Anews_________waslaunchedtoprovidebettercommunicationservices.ovementsleepieeologyatellite二、用单词的适当形式填空1.The___________(maintain)ofthespaceshiprequiresprofessionalskills.2.Shewas__________(complete)surprisedbythenewsofthesuccessfulrocketlaunch.3.Weneedto_________(cooperate)witheachothertofinishthisspaceproject.4.The_______(mysterious)ofthedeepspacestillattractsmanyscientists.5.Theschool________(require)allstudentstoattendthespacesciencelecture.maintenancecompletelycooperatemysteryrequi