九年级英语上册Unit 1 The Changing World 单元自测卷(解析版)

！2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·重庆专用Unit1TheChangingWorld学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分听力测试（共五小节，满分35分）第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．A．Thetransport,Ithink. B．Ifeelhappy. C．Ithasanewhospital.【答案】A【原文】Whathaschangedthemostinyourhometown?2．A．Thatsoundsterrible.B．It’sreallyunbelievable,isn’tit?C．Idon’tcareaboutthechanges.【答案】B【原文】Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsincethreeyearsago.3．A．Ithasmadetheirlivesmuchbetterthanbefore.B．Tourismdoesn’tneedtoomuchdevelopment.C．Localpeopledon’tliketoomanytourists.【答案】A【原文】Couldyoutellmehowthedevelopmentoftourismhaschangedlocalpeople’slives?4．A．It’sreallygoodforenvironmentalprotection.B．Sandstormsneverhappenanywherenow.C．Peopledon’tneedtoplanttreesanymore.【答案】A【原文】Thegovernmenthasplantedmanybushestoholdthesoilagainstsandstorms.5．A．Becausetransportandfarminghaveimproved.B．Becausetheyusedtoworkfaraway.C．Becausethevillagewassmall.【答案】A【原文】Whyarelocalpeoplericherandhappierthanbefore?6．A．Bybus. B．Overroughroads. C．Aboutthreehours.【答案】C【原文】Howlongdiditusetotaketoreachthetown?第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．Wheredidthewoman’sfatherworkin1987?A．Atatrainstation. B．Inanoffice. C．Onafarm.【答案】C【原文】A:Whendidyoufirstcomehere?B:In1987.Myfatherfoundajobonafarmsowemovedhere.8．WhatwasthepopulationofLydia’shometowninthepast?A．About500. B．About2,000. C．About3,000.【答案】C【原文】M:AreyoufromShandong,Lydia?W:Yes.It’sabigprovince,butthepopulationofmyvillageisonlyfivehundrednow.Inthepast,therewereaboutthreethousandpeople.9．WhatdidDavidusetobeafraidof?A．Dogs. B．Cats. C．Snakes.【答案】C【原文】A:HelloDavid.Didyouusedtobeafraidofdogs?B:No,Ididn’t.Ihavealwayslikedanimalslikeddogsandcats.Iusedtobeafraidofsnakes.10．Whathaschangedaccordingtotheconversation?A．Thetemperature. B．Thesandstormsituation. C．Thenumberoftrees.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyoustillrememberthethicksandstormswehadeveryspringherefiveyearsago?M:Yeah,butnowwebarelyhavesandstormsafterplantingthousandsofbushes.11．Whatisthewoman’shometownlikenow?A．Smallandquiet. B．Smallandpoor. C．Bigandbusy.【答案】C【原文】A:Myhometownusedtobesmallandquiet.B:Yes,butIthinkitismorelikeamoderncitynow.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrailway?A．It’sfastandconvenient. B．It’stooexpensive. C．It’salwayscrowded.【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyoutakenthenewhigh-speedrailwaytothecity?W:Sure.Itonlytakesonehour.It’sfastandveryconvenientforus.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答问题。13．HowlonghasMr.GreenbeeninChina?A．For5years. B．For10years. C．For15years.14．WhatchangeinChinaimpressesMr.Greenmost?A．Thehigh-speedtrains. B．Themobilepayment. C．Theonlineshopping.【答案】13．B14．A【原文】W:Mr.Green,howlonghaveyoulivedinChina?M:Fortenyears.Iarrivedherein2015.W:Wow!WhatChinesechangesurprisesyoumost?M:Thehigh-speedtrains.Icantravelacrossthecountryinashorttimenow.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。15．WhatdidLinTaodoinhishometownlastweekend?A．Heplantedtreesonthehill.B．Hedidasurveyonenvironmentalchanges.C．Hevisitedhisoldclassmatesinthevillage.16．Whatholdsthesandnowaccordingtothedialogue?A．Thousandsofbushesandtrees.B．Newlybuiltstonewalls.C．High-techfarminggreenhouses.【答案】15．B16．A【原文】W:Hi,LinTao.Ihearyoujustcamebackfromyourhometown.M:Yeah,Iwenttheretodoasurveyonenvironmentalchangeslastweekend.W:Diditlookthesameasitdidtenyearsago?M:Totellyouthetruth,itchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlybelieveit.W:Irememberthereusedtobeserioussandstormseveryspring.M:Itwastruebefore,butnowthesandisheldbythousandsofbushesandtrees.W:That’sgreat!Whodidthisgreatenvironmentalproject?M:Itwasthelocalgovernmentwiththesupportofallthevillagershere.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．Whatdidthespeaker’shometownlookliketenyearsago?A．Cleanandmodern. B．Busyandrich. C．Narrowanddirty.18．Whathelpedimprovethelocalenvironmentalot?A．Buildingnewroads. B．Developingtourism. C．Plantinggreenplants.19．Whatdoyoungpeopledointhehometownnow?A．Onlystudyinbigcities. B．Workandstartbusinesseshere. C．Travelabroadeveryyear.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A．Thepastlifewasveryhard.B．Hometownchangesbringabetterlife.C．Technologyhasdisadvantages.【答案】17．C18．C19．B20．B【原文】

Letmetellyouaboutmyhometown.Tenyearsago,itwasasmallanddirtyplace.Thestreetswerenarrowandtherewasrubbisheverywhere.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.

Thegovernmentstartedagreenproject.Peopleplantedlotsoftreesandgreenplants.Theairbecamecleanerandtheriversbecameclearer.Theenvironmenthasimprovedalot.

Youngpeoplewholeftforbigcitiesarenowcomingback.Theystartbusinesses,openshops,andcreatejobs.Thehometownisfullofenergy.

Peoplealsoenjoymanyconvenientservicesnow.E-paymentisusedeverywhere—frombigsupermarketstosmallstreetvendors.Lifeissomucheasier.

I’mproudofthechangesinmyhometown.Theyhavebroughtusabetterlife.Ibelieveourhometownwillbecomeevenmorebeautifulinthefuture.第五节（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。ChangesinMyHometownInthePastAtPresentTheroadswerenarrowand21.Theroadsarewideandclean.Peoplelivedinsmall,old22.Peopleliveinbig,newapartments.Therewerefew23forshopping.Therearemanysupermarketsandmalls.Childrenwenttoschoolonfoot.Childrengotoschoolbybusorcar.Theairwas24becauseofthefactories.Theairismuchfreshernow.【答案】21．dirty22．houses23．places24．terrible【原文】Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownduringthepasttenyears.Tenyearsago,theroadsaroundourvillagewerenarrowanddirty.Peoplelivedinsmalloldhouses.Weonlyhadonesmallshop,sotherewerefewplacesforshopping.Mostchildrenwalkedtoschooleveryday.Atthattime,manysmallfactoriesmadelotsofpollution,sotheairwasterrible.Butnoweverythingisdifferent.Thegovernmentbuiltwidecleanroads.Wemovedintobigbrightnewapartments.Manybigsupermarketshaveappearedintown.Studentscantakebusesorcarstoschool.Allpollutingfactorieswereclosed,andweplantedmanytrees.Theairbecomesmuchfresherthanbefore.第二部分笔试部分（共115分）一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。MynameisLinTao,andIgrewupinasmalltown.WhenIwasachild,thetownwasquietandsimple.Therewereonlyafewshops,andtheroadswerenarrow.Peoplekneweachother,andlifemovedslowly.Overthepasttenyears,myhometown1alot.Newbuildingshaveappeared,andthepopulationhas2doubled.Thegovernmenthasbuiltanewhospital,amodernshoppingmall,andasportscenter.3thesechanges,lifehasbecomemoreconvenient.However,noteveryoneis4withtherapiddevelopment.Someoldbuildingsweretorndown,andthetownlostsomeofitshistoricalcharm.Thetraffichasbecome5,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutthechanges.6onehand,Ienjoythenewfacilitiesandjobopportunities.7theotherhand,Imissthepeacefulatmosphereofthepast.Ibelievewecanfindabalancebetweendevelopmentand8.Mydreamistoseemyhometownbecomea9placewheremodernlifeandnaturecoexist.Ihopethat10thefuture,itwillbeamodelforothertownstofollow.1．A．changed B．changes C．haschanged2．A．almost B．hardly C．never3．A．Thanksfor B．Thanksto C．Insteadof4．A．happy B．angry C．bored5．A．lighter B．heavier C．faster6．A．In B．On C．At7．A．In B．On C．At8．A．pollution B．protection C．population9．A．noisy B．crowded C．wonderful10．A．in B．on C．at【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．A5．B6．B7．B8．B9．C10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林涛家乡近十年的发展变化，作者对家乡变迁有着复杂的心情，同时表达了对家乡未来发展的美好期许。【详解】1．句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡改变了很多。时间状语Overthepasttenyears是现在完成时的标志性提示，该时态结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语myhometown是单数，助动词用has，动词用过去分词changed，故填haschanged。2．句意：新建筑拔地而起，人口几乎翻了一番。此处是说人口数量接近翻倍，almost意为“几乎、差不多”，贴合语境；hardly“几乎不”和never“从未”均不符。3．句意：多亏了这些变化，生活变得更加便利。Thanksto意为“多亏、由于”，可引出生活变便利的原因，符合此处语境；Thanksfor多用于表达“因某事致谢”，Insteadof意为“代替、而不是”，二者逻辑无法衔接前后内容。4．句意：然而，并不是每个人都对这样快速的发展感到满意。behappywith表示“对……感到满意”，契合后文发展带来弊端、有人不认可变化的转折语境；angry“生气的”，bored“无聊的”，二者均不符合此处表达普遍态度的场景。5．句意：交通变得更拥堵了，空气也不如从前洁净。heavy可用于形容交通拥堵，heavier是其比较级，体现拥堵程度加重；lighter“更通畅的”，和后文负面变化的走向矛盾；faster“更快的”，不能用来描述交通整体拥堵状况。6．句意：一方面，我享受新的设施和就业机会。常用搭配Ononehand表示“一方面”，介词常使用on；In、At均不能和onehand构成常用短语。7．句意：另一方面，我怀念过去宁静的氛围。常用搭配Ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”，和上个空处形成呼应，介词常使用on；In、At均不能和theotherhand构成常用短语。8．句意：我相信我们能在发展和保护之间找到平衡。前文提到发展造成历史特色流失、空气质量下降等问题，protection“保护”能和发展形成制衡关系；pollution“污染”，population“人口”，二者均无法和发展形成需要平衡的对立维度。9．句意：我的梦想是看到我的家乡成为一个现代生活和自然和谐共存的美好地方。wonderful意为“美好的、出色的”，契合对家乡未来的美好憧憬；noisy“吵闹的”，crowded“拥挤的”，二者都是负面形容词，和语境的期许感不符。10．句意：我希望在未来，它能成为其他城镇效仿的典范。常用搭配inthefuture表示“在将来”，介词常使用in；on、at均不能和thefuture构成常用短语。二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。InasmallvillageinthenorthofChina,thelandusedtobevery11.Therewerefewtrees,and12oftenhappened.Peoplehadtotravelfartogetcleanwaterbecauseofthe13ofwater.Thirtyyearsago,thevillagewasverypoor.Mostroadswerejustdirt14.Peoplelivedinsmall,oldhouses.Manyyoungpeople15toworkinbigcities.Butthingshavechangedalot16thegovernment’ssupport.Newhighwaysandrailwayshavebeenbuilt.Thevillagershaveplantedmanytreesandbushestoholdthe17together.Now,theenvironmentismuchbetter.What’smore,manyfarmersnowworkin18greenhouses.Theygrowfruitandvegetablesandsellthemonline.19iswidelyusedhere.Peoplecanbuythingswithoutcarryingcash.Thevillagersareveryhappywiththesechanges.Theybelievetheirliveswillbecome20betterinthefuture.11．A．rich B．sandy C．wet D．soft12．A．rainstorms B．snowstorms C．sandstorms D．windstorms13．A．shortage B．amount C．kind D．type14．A．tracks B．highways C．railways D．bridges15．A．usedtogo B．areusedtogoingC．gotusedtogo D．usetogo16．A．because B．thanksto C．insteadof D．asfor17．A．water B．sand C．soil D．root18．A．low-tech B．high-tech C．old-fashioned D．small19．A．Cash B．Creditcard C．E-payment D．Papermoney20．A．even B．very C．too D．quite【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．A15．A16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A【导语】本文讲述中国北方某村庄过去贫困沙化，在政府支持下改善环境、发展科技农业，村民生活显著改善且对未来充满希望的故事。【详解】11．句意：在中国北方一个小村庄，这里的土地以前沙土遍地。后文树木稀少、多发沙尘暴，应选用sandy“沙土的”。rich“肥沃的”、wet“湿润的”、soft“柔软的”均不符合荒漠环境。12．句意：树木稀少，沙尘暴频发。土地沙化，导致沙尘暴发生，应选用sandstorms“沙尘暴”。rainstorms“暴雨”、snowstorms“暴风雪”、windstorms“大风”均不符合语境。13．句意：由于水资源短缺，人们要走很远才能取到干净的水。去很远的地方取水，是因为水资源短缺，应选用shortage“短缺”。amount“数量”、kind“种类”、type“类型”均不符合语境。14．句意：大部分道路只是泥土小径。根据“poor”及“dirt”可知是未铺砌的路，应选用tracks，dirttracks“泥土小路”。highways“公路”、railways“铁路”、bridges“桥”均不符合语境。15．句意：很多年轻人过去前往大城市打工。根据“Thirtyyearsago”可知表过去习惯，应选用usedtodo“过去常常做某事”；areusedtogoing“习惯去”；gotusedtogo语法错误；usetogo时态错误。16．句意：但多亏政府扶持，一切都发生了巨大变化。发生巨大变化得益于政府支持，应选用thanksto“多亏，由于”。because“因为”，后接从句；insteadof“代替”；asfor“至于”均逻辑不符。17．句意：村民种了许多树木灌木来固定土壤。植树是为了保持水土，固定土壤，应选用soil“泥土，土壤”。water“水”、sand“沙子”、root“树根”均不符合植树治沙目的。18．句意：此外许多农民如今在高科技大棚工作。后文线上售卖蔬果，应选用high-tech“高科技的”。low-tech“低技术的”、old-fashioned“老式的”均不符合语境。19．句意：电子支付在这里广泛使用。后文不用现金购物，应选用E-payment“电子支付”。Cash“现金”、Creditcard“信用卡”、Papermoney“纸币”，均不符合无现金场景。20．句意：他们相信未来生活会变得更加美好。better是比较级，应用even修饰，表示“甚至更加”。very“很”、too“也”、quite“相当”均不能修饰比较级。三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A2026“HebeiinMyEyes”PhotoCompetitionAreyouinterestedintakingphotos?Yes!DoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotoofHebeiandwinabigprize?Yes!ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNOW!Snapit!Takeaphotoabout“NewEra(时代),NewHebei”.PhotosshouldshowtheachievementsofHebei’sdevelopmentinrecentyears,pleasantlifeorspecialsightsinHebei.Asinglephotoorphotosets(nomorethan4photos),black-and-whiteorcolorphotosarewelcome.Uploadit!Uploadthephoto(s)at.Describeit.Trytodescribethephoto(s)within50wordsandcatchpeople’sattention.Shareit!Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto“like”yourphoto.Themorelikesyouget,themorelikelyyouwillwin.Theprizeswillbedecidedbythenumberoflikesyouget.PrizesThe1stPrize5winners3,000RMBThe2ndPrize10winners2,000RMBThe3rdPrize20winners1,000RMBAwardofExcellence30winnersNicegiftsThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don’tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeJune20th,2026!21．Howmanystepsmustyoufollowifyouwanttojointhephotocompetition?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six22．Whichphoto(s)mightbeacceptedintothecompetition?A．AsinglephotoaboutaspecialplaceoutsideHebei.B．Ablack-and-whitephotoaboutancientHebei.C．Asetof3photosaboutrecentsuccessinHebei.D．SevencolorphotosofamazingmodernHebei.23．Whichistherightruleforthisphotocompetition?A．Youmaywinwhenyougetlotsof“likes”.B．Over65peoplecangetprizesintheend.C．Allthewinnerswillgetsomenicegifts.D．YoucanuploadyourworkbeforeJune25th.【答案】21．B22．C23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一项名为“2026我眼中的河北”摄影比赛的参赛规则，详细列出了参赛的四个具体步骤、作品要求、奖项设置以及作品提交的截止日期。【详解】21．根据文章中带有图标的小标题提示可知，参加该比赛需要完成第一步“Snapit!”、第二步“Uploadit!”、第三步“Describeit!”以及第四步“Shareit!”，总共需要完成四个步骤。22．文章要求展示“NewEra”和近年的发展，且明确规定照片数量“nomorethan4photos”。选项A展示的是河北以外的地方；选项B展示的是古代河北；选项D包含了七张照片，数量超限，均不符合要求。选项C（一套3张关于河北近期成就的照片）在数量和内容上均符合比赛主题与规定。23．根据“Shareit!”部分的描述“Themorelikesyouget,themorelikelyyouwillwin.”可知，得到的赞越多就越有可能获胜，选项A表述正确。选项B错在获奖总人数（5+10+20+30）正好是65人，而非超过65人；选项C错在前三等奖的奖品是现金，仅优秀奖有礼物；选项D错在截止日期是6月20日，而非6月25日。BWhenBobfirstvisitedLiRui’shometown20yearsago,everythingwasquitedifferent.Theroadswerefullofstones.Ittookhalfadaytodrivetothenearesttown.Peoplewalkedmilestofinddoctors,andtherewerenobigshops.Sandstormscameeveryspring,makingfarmlandssmalleryearbyyear.Lastmonth,Bobvisitedtheplaceagain.Hewasshockedatallthechanges.Widenewroadsrunthroughthewholevillage.Amodernhospitalandabigsupermarketstandalongthestreet.Thehillsarefullofgreentreesnow,andsandstormshardlyhappen.Manyyoungpeoplewholeftforcitieshavereturned.Theybuiltgreenhousesandsellfruittotouristsandonlinebuyers.BobtalkedwithLiRui’sgrandfather.Theoldmantoldhimthegovernmentgavemoneyandtoolstoplantbushesonsandland.Villagersworkedtogetherforovertenyears.Nowtheirvillageisfamousasagreentouristspot.BobsaidtheChina-aidedMombasa-NairobirailwayinKenyabroughtsimilarchangestoAfricantowns.Cooperationbetweencountriescanhelpeveryoneliveabetterlife.24．HowlongdidittakeBobtoreachthetown20yearsago?A．Onehour. B．Halfaday. C．Tenhours.25．Whydidsandstormsstophappeningoften?A．Peopleplantedmanytreesandbushes.B．Thegovernmentbuiltnewhospitals.C．Youngpeopleworkedingreenhouses.26．Whatdoyoungvillagersdonow?A．Workinbigfarawaycities.B．Sellfarmproductsonlineandtotourists.C．HelpbuildrailwaysinAfrica.27．What’sBob’sopinionaboutinternationalcooperation?A．ItonlyhelpsChinesevillages.B．Itcanbringgoodchangestodifferentplaces.C．Itcoststoomuchmoneyforcountries.【答案】24．B25．A26．B27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了时隔二十年，Bob再次来到李锐的家乡，目睹了当地巨大的变迁，他认为国家间的合作能够让人们过上更好的生活。【详解】24．第一段明确指出：“Ittookhalfadaytodrivetothenearesttown”，说明开车去最近的城镇要花费半天时间。25．第三段明确指出：“Theoldmantoldhimthegovernmentgavemoneyandtoolstoplantbushesonsandland”，第二段指出：“Thehillsarefullofgreentreesnow,andsandstormshardlyhappen”，说明老人告诉他政府出资并提供工具，在沙地上种植灌木，如今山上长满绿树，沙尘暴几乎不再出现。26．第二段指出：“Theybuiltgreenhousesandsellfruittotouristsandonlinebuyers”，说明他们搭建温室大棚，把水果卖给游客和线上买家。27．第三段指出：“Cooperationbetweencountriescanhelpeveryoneliveabetterlife”，说明国家间的合作能够帮助所有人过上更好的生活，意味着合作能为各地带来有利的改变。CForstudentChenHonghan,thejourneytoschoolhaschangedfromatreacherous3-hourwalktoasafethirty-minutetripthatfeelslikeflyingthroughtheclouds,thankstothe“cloudschoolbus”.ChencomesfromNizhuheVillagelocatedattheborderofYunnanandGuizhouprovinces.Foryears,Chenandherclassmateswalkedonmuddyroutestoreachtheirschoolhighonthetopofthecliffs.However,thischallengingjourneyhasnowchangedintoawonderfultour.Theyfirsttakea6-minutescenicbusrideandthentakealiftthatclimbs268metres.Next,theytakeacablecarridethatclimbsover200metres.Aftera1-kilometrewalk,theyarriveattheschoolinjustunder30minutes.Thechangebeganwiththeintroductionoftheeco-culturaltourismin2017.Theprojecthelpedbuildacliffsideliftin2018andacablecarin2022.Theyweremadefreeforthevillagersthere.In2024,300,000visitorscame,bringingintheprofitofnearly20millionyuan.Thisalsohasimprovedvillagers’lives,withmanystartingbusinesseslikefarmstays,coffeeshopsandguesthouses.CaiXiongisoneofthemwholedmanyamazingprojectslikethecliffsidelift.“Thistourismprojectisnotonlymeanttohelpthevillagerssucceed,butalsotoserveasa‘laddertotheclouds’forthechildren.Ihopetheywillclimbthisladder,gainexperienceandgrow,andfinallyreturnwiththeskillstomaketheirhometownevenbetter,”hesaid.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treacherous”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long.29．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestudents’journeytoschoolatpresent?A．bus→cablecar→lift→walkB．bus→lift→cablecar→walkC．lift→bus→cablecar→walkD．bus→walk→lift→cablecar30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribethedangersofwalkingtoschoolinmountainousareas.B．ToexplainhoweducationhasimprovedinYunnanandGuizhou.C．Toshowhowatourismprojectchangedvillagers’livesandeducation.D．TointroduceCaiXiong’scontributionstobuildingliftsandcablecars.31．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Environment.【答案】28．B29．B30．C31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南和贵州边境的一个村庄通过生态旅游项目改善了基础设施，使学生的上学之路变得安全便捷，同时也提高了村民的生活水平。【详解】28．根据第一段中的对比关系“changedfromatreacherous3-hourwalktoasafethirty-minutetrip”中treacherous与safe意思相反意思相反，应意为“危险的”。29．根据第三段“Theyfirsttakea6-minutescenicbusrideandthentakealift…Next,theytakeacablecarride…Aftera1-kilometrewalk…”可知，现在的上学顺序是：巴士→电梯→缆车→步行。30．文章主要介绍了生态旅游项目如何通过建设电梯和缆车，不仅改变了学生的上学方式（教育），还带来了经济收益改善了村民生活。选项C最能概括全文主旨。31．文章开篇和结尾都重点提到了学生上学的旅程以及对孩子们未来的期望，虽然涉及旅游，但核心落脚点在于教育条件的改善和孩子的成长。因此最可能出现在报纸的“教育”版块。DWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,ourwaysofcommunicationhavechangedalot.Inthepast,peoplemainlycommunicatedbyletters.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoreachitsdestination.Later,telephoneswereinvented.Peoplecouldtalktoeachotherdirectly,buttheycouldonlyusetelephonesathomeorinoffices.Now,greatchangeshavetakenplaceincommunication.Wehavemanymoderncommunicationtools.Mobilephonesareverypopular.WiththeInternet,wecanmakecalls,sendmessages,andevenhavevideocallsanytimeandanywhere.SocialmediaappslikeWeChatandQQalsohelpusstayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyeasily.Wecansharephotos,videos,andourdailylifewithothers.Andwecanalsogetthelatestnewsfromallovertheworldinseconds.E-paymentandonlineshoppinghavealsobecomepartofdailylife.Thesemodernwaysofcommunicationmakepeople’slifemucheasierandmorecolourful.Theyhelppeoplekeepintouchmoreclosely.Theworldbecomeslikeasmallvillage.Peoplereallyenjoythegreatchangesthatcommunicationhasbroughttotheirlife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32．Howdidpeoplemainlycommunicateinthepast?A．Bymobilephones. B．Byletters. C．Byvideocalls. D．Bysocialmedia.33．Whatwastheproblemwithletters?A．Theywereexpensive. B．Theywerenotsafe.C．Theytookalongtimetoarrive. D．Theywerehardtowrite.34．Whatcanwedowithmobilephonesnow?A．Onlymakecalls. B．Onlysendmessages.C．Makecalls,sendmessagesandhavevideocalls. D．Travelaroundtheworld.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thechangesintransportation. B．Thechangesincommunication.C．Howtowriteletters. D．Howtoinventtelephones.【答案】32．B33．C34．C35．B【导语】本文讲述了随着科技发展，人们的通讯方式从过去书信、固定电话演变为如今手机、网络、社交软件等多种便捷工具，极大便利了人们的生活，拉近了人与人之间的距离。【详解】32．根据第一段“Inthepast,peoplemainlycommunicatedbyletters.”可知，过去人们主要通过信件沟通。33．根据第一段“Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoreachitsdestination.”可知，信件的问题是耗时较长。34．根据第二段“WiththeInternet,wecanmakecalls,sendmessages,andevenhavevideocallsanytimeandanywhere.”可知，有了互联网，我们可以随时随地打电话、发信息，甚至进行视频通话。35．通读全文可知，文章开篇就点明主题：我们的通讯方式随科技发展发生了很多变化，全文按照时间顺序介绍了从过去到现在通讯方式的演变，所以核心主旨是通讯方式的变化。四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,LiMing.HaveyouvisitedSaihanbathesedays?B:Yes,Iwenttherelastweekend.36A:It’samazingthatthesandylandturnsintogreenforest.37B:Workersplantedbushesandtreesforsixtyyearswithoutstopping.A:38Didvillagers’livesgetbetter?B:Sure.Theycangrowfruitingreenhousesandsellthingsonline.A:39B:Thegovernmentbuiltanewhospitalandlibraryforthemtoo.A:40Hardworktrulybringsgreatchanges.A．Howdidtheymakesuchbigchanges?B．Ifullyagreewithyou.C．Thereusedtobeterriblesandstormsthereeveryyear.D．Whatotherchangescanyouseethere?E．Wheredidworkersplanttreesinthepast?F．Howlongdoesittaketogettherebybus?G．Thatsoundswonderful.【答案】36．C37．A38．G39．D40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了A和李明的对话，聊到塞罕坝从沙地变为森林的巨大变化，双方探讨了改变的原因、村民生活的改善等内容。【详解】36．B说完上周末去了塞罕坝，选项C“Thereusedtobeterriblesandstormsthereeveryyear.”补充塞罕坝过去的恶劣环境，和后文沙地变森林形成对比，自然承接上下文。37．B回答了工人六十年持续植树，可知A的问题是询问改变的方式，选项A“Howdidtheymakesuchbigchanges?”契合答句内容，衔接对话逻辑。38．听完B介绍植树的成果，选项G“Thatsoundswonderful.”表达赞叹，再顺势提问村民生活是否变好，起到过渡衔接的作用。39．B介绍了村民收入方式的改善，还提到政府新建医院和图书馆，可知A在询问其他变化，选项D“Whatotherchangescanyouseethere?”引出下文，符合对话推进节奏。40．对话接近尾声，A最后总结说“Hardworktrulybringsgreatchanges.”。选项B“Ifullyagreewithyou.”用于表达对B所述事实及整体积极态势的认同，逻辑通顺自然。五、任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分）阅读下文并回答问题。Herecomesabuswithblackears,roundeyesandabignose.Agroupofpassengersexcitedlygetonthebus.Aboutaminutelater,thebusbeginsself-driving.Ataslowspeed,thebusrunsalongastraightroadandstopsatredlightsbeforeparkingatthenextstop.Withthecuteandlovableappearanceofagiantpanda,thisblack-and-whitebusiscalled“PandaBus”andhascaughtwidespreadattention.Passengerscangetonthebusthroughafingerprintrecognitionsystem(指纹识别系统).Theycanalsobuyfoodonthebus.Arobotonthebuscantalkwithpassengers.Italwaysgivespropersolutionsforpeople’sproblemslikeplanningroutes(线路)andtellingthemwheretogetoff.Besidesthat,whenitfindsoutbadbehaviorlikestealing,it’llrecorditatonce.Thebusrunsoncleanenergy.Whileitisself-driving,itusesmanysmarttoolsto“see”theworld.Ithascamerasandsensorsalloveritsbody.Thesetoolshelpthebuswatchtheroad,othercars,andevenpeoplewalking.Sothebuscanstopsafelywhenitmeetobstaclesandfollowtrafficrulescarefully.TheAI-based“PandaBus”wasdevelopedbyDeepBlueTechnology,China’sHeadingAIcompany.IthasalreadyhittheroadinsomecitiesacrossChina.DeepBluehasalsobegunsellingsmartbusesabroad.“There’sstillalongwaytogobeforethetechnologybecomesmorewidelyused,”saysChenHaibo,CEOofDeepBlue.41．Isthereahumandriveronthebus?42．Whyisthebuscalled“PandaBus”?43．Whatcantherobotdoonthebus?44．Willyouchoosethe“PandaBus”totakeatrip?Whyorwhynot?【答案】41．No,thereisn’t.42．Becauseithasthecuteandlovableappearanceofagiantpanda.43．Itcantalkwithpassengers,givepropersolutionsforpeople’sproblems,andrecordbadbehavior.44．Yes,becauseitissmart,safe,andenvironmentallyfriendly.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国自主研发的AI智能公交车“熊猫巴士”的外观、功能和技术特点。41．根据第一段“thebusbeginsself-driving”可知，公交车是自动驾驶的，无需人类驾驶员。故填No,thereisn’t.42．根据第二段“Withthecuteandlovableappearanceofagiantpanda,thisblack-and-whitebusiscalled‘PandaBus’...”可知，因其具有大熊猫可爱讨喜的外观，这辆黑白相间的巴士被称为“熊猫巴士”。故填Becauseithasthecuteandlovableappearanceofagiantpanda.43．根据第二段“Arobotonthebuscantalkwithpassengers.Italwaysgivespropersolutionsforpeople’sproblems...Besidesthat,whenitfindsoutbadbehaviorlikestealing,it’llrecorditatonce.”可知，车上的机器人能与乘客交谈，对人们的问题给出适当的解决方案，并记录不良行为。故填Itcantalkwithpassengers,givepropersolutionsforpeople’sproblems,andrecordbadbehavior.44．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes,becauseitissmart,safe,andenvironmentallyfriendly.六、完成句子。（45-52小题，每空1分；53小题2分；共10分）阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词1.Friendsareimportant.2.Sometimes,goodfriendsagreewitheachother.3.Atruefriendislikeawarmhand.4.当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。5.lucky,are,we,truefriends,tohaveFriendshipisoneofthebestgiftsinourlife.1.4546important?(一般疑问句)Sure.Agoodfriendwillalwaysstandbyyouwhenyouareintrouble.Sometimes,goodfriends2.4748witheachother.(否定句)Theymayevenhavesmallarguments.It’snormal.Butwhatreallyisatruefriend?3.4950atruefriendlike?(对划线部分提问)Awarmhand.Heorshewill4.51you52whenyoufeeldown.(完成译句)Dearfriends,believeinyourfriendshipandyouwillwinmoretruefriends.5.53.(连词成句)【答案】45．Are46．friends47．don’t48．agree49．What50．is51．cheer52．up53．Weareluckytohavetruefriends【导语】本文讲述了友谊的重要性，好朋友的特征，以及如何对待友谊。【详解】45．句意：朋友重要吗？原句“Friendsareimportant.”为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时，需将be动词are提前至句首，故填Are。46．句意：朋友重要吗？原句主语为Friends，变为一般疑问句时，主语需保持一致，因此此处应填friends，与第一空共同构成一般疑问句“Arefriendsimportant