暑假自学课第9讲Unit 3 Smart Learning 词汇句式（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

新九年级暑假自学课人教版2024·暑假衔接专用┌─────────────────────────────┐第9讲Unit3SmartLearning——词汇·句式精讲└─────────────────────────────┘⊙适用年级：新九年级（八升九）⊙教材版本：人教版2024⊙内容说明：学习Unit3核心词汇、短语和句式，掌握宾语从句的用法

Part1核心词汇精讲一、smart(adj.聪明的，智能的)--Heisasmartstudent.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.--Smartlearningmeanslearninginanefficientway.【当堂练】用smart填空：Sheisa______girl.二、memorize(v.记忆，背诵)名词：memory（记忆）；memorizenewwords（背单词）--Itisimportanttomemorizenewwordseveryday.【当堂练】用memorize填空：Ineedto______thesewords.三、review(v./n.复习，回顾)--Youshouldreviewyourlessonsafterclass.【当堂练】用review填空：Don'tforgetto______whatyouhavelearned.四、knowledge(n.知识)短语：haveagoodknowledgeof...（对……很了解）--Knowledgeispower.--Shehasagoodknowledgeofhistory.【当堂练】用knowledge填空：______comesfromlearning.五、understand(v.理解)过去式/过去分词：understood--Idon'tunderstandthisquestion.【当堂练】用understand填空：I______(not)themeaning.六、method(n.方法)短语：learningmethods（学习方法）--Everyonehastheirownlearningmethods.【当堂练】用method填空：Goodlearning______helpalot.七、efficient(adj.高效的)副词：efficiently（高效地）；名词：efficiency（效率）--Takingnotesisanefficientwaytoreview.【当堂练】用efficient填空：Weneedtofindamore______way.八、organize(v.组织，整理)名词：organization（组织）；organized（有条理的）--Youshouldorganizeyourstudytimewell.【当堂练】用organize填空：Sheknowshowto______herideas.九、takenotes（做笔记）--Takingnotesinclassisagoodhabit.【当堂练】翻译：我上课时习惯做笔记。________________十、focuson（集中注意力于）--Youshouldfocusonyourstudy.【当堂练】用focuson填空：Please______yourhomework.十一、habit(n.习惯)短语：formagoodhabit（养成好习惯），developahabit（培养习惯）--Readingeverydayisagoodlearninghabit.【当堂练】翻译：养成好习惯很重要。________________十二、goal(n.目标)短语：setagoal（设定目标），achieveone'sgoal（实现目标）--Youshouldsetacleargoalforyourstudy.【当堂练】用goal填空：My______istoimprovemyEnglish.十三、begoodat/dowellin（擅长）--Sheisgoodatmath.=Shedoeswellinmath.【当堂练】同义句转换：Heisgoodatswimming.=He____________inswimming.Part2核心句式精讲一、宾语从句（中考必考！）宾语从句是一个完整的句子充当主句的宾语。1.that引导的宾语从句（陈述句充当）that可以省略（口语中常省略）--Ithink(that)heisagoodstudent.--Shesaid(that)shewouldcome.2.if/whether引导的宾语从句（一般疑问句充当，表示"是否"）--Idon'tknowifhewillcome.--SheaskedmewhetherIlikedmusic.注意：whether可以和ornot连用，if不能。Idon'tknowwhetherheisrightornot.3.疑问词引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句充当）--Canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?（不是whereisthelibrary!）--Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.--Doyouknowwhothatmanis?4.宾语从句语序（核心考点！）宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），不能有疑问句的倒装！✗Idon'tknowwhereisthelibrary.✓Idon'tknowwherethelibraryis.✗CanyoutellmewhatshouldIdo?✓CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?5.宾语从句时态呼应主句时态从句时态例句一般现在时根据实际情况（任何时态）Hesayshewillgo./Iknowhelivedhere.一般过去时与主句相应的过去时态Hesaidhewasateacher./Shesaidshehadfinished.客观真理永远用一般现在时Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.二、表示建议的句型--What/Howabout+doing?Whatabouttakingabreak?--Whydon'tyou+动原?Whydon'tyouaskyourteacher?--Youshould/You'dbetter+动原.Youshouldreviewyourlessons.Part3基础巩固一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Sheisa______(smartly)student.(2)Ineedto______(memory)thesenewwords.(3)Don'tforgetto______(review)yourlessons.(4)______(take)notesinclassisagoodhabit.(5)Please______(focus)onyourstudy.(6)Shehasagood______(know)ofhistory.(7)Goodlearning______(method)helpyoustudybetter.(8)Idon'tknowwhathe______(want)todo.二、单项选择。1.Ithink___weshouldworktogether.A.what B.that C.if D.when2.Iwonder___hecanfinishtheworkontime.A.that B.what C.if D.which3.SheaskedmewhereI___.A.live B.lived C.amliving D.willlive4.Idon'tknow___heisrightornot.A.if B.weather C.whether D.that5.Canyoutellme___thelibrary?A.howcanIgetto B.howIcangettoC.howgetto D.howgettingto6.Doyouknowwhat___?A.ishisname B.hisnameis C.nameishis D.hisisname7.Theteachersaidthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.go B.goes C.went D.going8.Whydon'tyou___arest?Youlooktired.A.totake B.taking C.take D.took三、短语互译。(1)做笔记_________ (2)集中注意力于_________(3)擅长_________ (4)养成好习惯_________(5)学习方法_________ (6)设定目标_________(7)复习功课_________ (8)背诵单词_________Part4提高挑战一、改错。(1)Idon'tknowwhereisthepostoffice.________________(2)Shesaidthatshewillcomethenextday.________________(3)Iwonderifisheright.________________(4)CanyoutellmewhatshouldIdo?________________(5)HeaskedmethatIlikedmusic.________________二、合并句子（变宾语从句）。(1)Heisateacher.Iknow.Iknow____________ateacher.(2)Willshecome?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow__________________come.(3)"Iamreading."Shesaid.Shesaid__________________reading.(4)WhatshouldIdo?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellme________________________?(5)Theearthisround.Theteachertoldus.Theteachertoldus__________________round.三、完成句子。(1)我认为你没错。I____________youareright.(2)我想知道他是否来。Iwonder____________willcome.(3)你能告诉我怎样到车站吗？Canyoutellme__________________gettothestation?(4)老师说光比声音传播得快。Theteachersaid______light______fasterthansound.Part5本讲总结核心词汇：smart,memorize,review,knowledge,understand,method,note,focus,efficient,organize,habit,concentration,goal,active

核心句式：宾语从句——that（陈述句），if/whether（一般疑问句/是否），疑问词（特殊疑问句）

宾语从句语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语），不是疑问语序！

时态呼应：主现从不限，主