2026届宁夏三市高三年级下册教学质量检测英语（原卷版）

2026年高三年级教学质量检测

英悟试卷

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工

整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草

稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

5.本试卷共11页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inabookstore.

C.Inaclassroom.

2.Howmuchwastheman'snewbike?

A.$120.

B.S170.

C$50.

3.Whatkindofbooksdidthemanpreferasateenager?

A,Detectivestories.

B.Sciencefiction.

C.Adventurestories.

4.WheredidStevegointhesummer?

A.China.

B.Mexico.

C.Australia.

5.WhydoesBobrefusethewoman'sofler?

A.Heisverybusy.

B.Heispoorlypaid.

C.Heisnotconfident.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答

时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。

6.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Misstheparty.

B.Rearrangehisschedule.

C.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned.

听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。

8.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.She'sasalesperson.

B.She'sareceptionist.

C.She'sabankclerk.

9.Whatisthediscountfortheman?

A.10%.B.15%.C.20%.

10.Howwillthemanpayfinally?

A.Bycash.B.Bycard.C.Bycheck.

听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。

11Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Helpsomestudentsfindjobs.

B.Workintheemploymentoffice.

C.Findapart-timejobintheschool.

12.Howlongdoesthemanwanttoworkperweek?

A.Over20hours.B.10to20hours.C.Only10hours.

13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodotomorrow?

A.Phoneher.

B.Filloutaform.

C.Tellhersomenews.

听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。

14.Whereis(hemannow?

A.IntheUS.B.InIceland.C.InIreland.

15.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelifehere?

A.Relaxing.B.Difficult.C.Amazing.

16.Whatdocsthemanthinkofthepeopleheregenerally?

A.Careless.B.Sad.C.Stressed.

17.Whatdoesthemanlikehere?

A.Therainyweather.

B.Thetotallydifferentfood.

C.Thepeople'ssenseofhumor.

听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。

18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?

A.Forabouttwelveweeks.

B.Foraboutnineweeks.

C.Foraboutsixweeks.

19.WhatisKateMainegoodat?

A.Plantinggardenvegetables.

B.Designingdiningtables.

C.Makingpotsandbowls.

20.Wha(willCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition?

A.Hersilverjewelry.

B.Hercoloredstones.

C.Ilerwhitepapersculpture.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CleanEnergy:TheFutureIsHere

Nearlyacenturyago,ThomasEdisonenvisionedusingthesun'sboundlessenergy.Today,thatvisionisareality.

“Cleanenergy”coversvarioustechnologies—herearefivewaystousevirtuallylimitlesspowersources:

CLEANENERGY

WIND

SOLAR

Windmachines

Solarpanels

producetheBIOMASS

havebecome

lowest-pricedBiomass（生GEOTHERMALWATERPOWER

lessexpensive

renewable物质）energyGeothermal［地热）Fallingorrunning

andmore

energy.Inoriginatesenergytapsintothewaterisoneofthe

efficientin

placeswithfromlivingorinternalheatoftheoldestenergy

recentyears.

enoughwind,itrecentlylivingearth—fromhotsourcesinthe

Thal'smaking

canbecost-organisms一waterjustbelowworld.When

itmore

competitiveeverythingthegroundtosustainably

competitive

withoutfromforeststeamproduceddesigned,itcanbe

withother

governmentresiduetomuchfurtherareliableclean

technologies

allowance,andalgaeanddown.energy.

anddrivinga

itmayevenbeswitchgrass.

rapidgrowthin

cheaperthan

sclaradoption.

fossilfuels.

Technologicalinnovationsandnewfinancingmethodsaremakingrenewableenergymoreaccessiblethanever

before.Asaresult,theseenergysourcesareexpectedtoaccountforhalfofourglobalenergymixby2030.Hereare

thedetails:

RenewableEnergyGeneration:2012vs.2030/TWh

6,840

andcoalrunoutbeforewetacklethat/'ThomasEdisonsaidin1931.Hisfar-sightedideahasbecomerealprogress—

theworld'sshifttorenewableenergyisgrowingfast.Thishelpstheworldmeetitsincreasingpowerneedsinamore

sustainableway,andbuildacleaner,healthier,andbrighterfuture.

1.Whichtypeofcleanenergyhasthelowestcost?

A.Solar.B.Waterpower.C.Wind.D.Geothermal.

2.Howmuchistheexpectedgrowthinbiomassgenerationfrom2012to2030?

A.3,1(X)TWh.B.3,646TWh.C.4,(X)0TWh.D.4,9(X)TWh.

3.WhydoestheauthorquoteEdison?

A.Towamoftheenergyshortage.B.Toreflectthecrucialroleofcoalathistime.

C.Tohonorhisgreatcontributions.D.Toappreciatetheevolutionofenergy.

B

Ifyouloveart.ktPicasso^^speaksalot.PabloPicasso(1881—1973)wasn'tjustanexceptionalpainter;hewas

asculptor,printmaker,stagedesigner...Duetohisamazingskills,hebecameanoutstandingfigureinallofthese

fields.

OneofPicasso'samazingfeatswasrepresentingrealismandcontemporaryculturethroughart.Healong

withGeorgesBraque,gavebirthtocubism—oneofthemostrevolutionarymovementsinmodemart,pavingthe

wayfornearlyallabstractartthatfollowed.Hisexplorationofartdidnotstopwi【hcubismashewarnedtomake

somethingmoreinspirational,andthuscameintoexistence—Collage(拼贴画).Collagewasadifferentkindofart

inwhichPicassoincorporatedseveralsignsandusedsomemetaphoricaltermstogivethemaconcretemeaning.

Picassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfather,whowasanartteacherandapainter.Attheageof16,Picassohad

alreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesanddesiredtointroducesomethingnew.Hissearchbeganwhenhe

joinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Heexperimentedwithdifferentstylesofartandexploredgrounds

likestilllife,portraits,mythologicalscenes,andlandscapes.Hisworkwasdaringandhealwayspreferredtouse

innovativeperspective.

Picassoalsoproducedsculpturesandtookaninterestintheatricalproductions.Hismostremarkableand

politicallychargedworkwas“Guemica”，producedinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownsuffereda

terrifyingbombing.Tothisday,itisaclassicrepresentationofwarhorrors.

OnApril8,1973,PicassopassedawayinthecityofMougins,France,leavingbehindatreasureofartthatis

celebratedstilltothisday.

4.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“fbats”inparagraph2mean?

ADreams.B.Achievements.C.Discoveries.D.Inspirations.

5.WhatwasthedrivingforcebehindPicasso'sartisticexploration?

A.HistrainingintheAcademy.B.Hispursuitofinnovation.

C.Hisadmirationforhisfather.D.Hisloyaltytotraditionalart.

6.WhatwasPicasso'sintentionincreating“Guernica”？

A.Toshowliisailisliclaicnl.B.Tupouroutpcisunalciiiolioiialpain.

C.1brecordahistoricalevent.D.Tospeakoutagainstwartimeviolence.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPicasso?

A.Talentedandconsistent.B.Creativeandambitious.

C.Pioneeringandall-round.D.Successfulandrealistic.

C

Penguinsaresomeoftheworld'smostfamiliarandbelovedbirds,butsouthernrockhoppersarethetoughguys

ofthepenguinworld.Theirfondnessforcolonies（聚居地）highoverthousandsoffeetseparates（hemfromtheother

penguinspeciesthatprefersoft,levelgroundintheFalklands.

Oneevening,1struggletokeepupwithsomescientistsastheymarchthroughthickgrassintheFalklands.They

arelookingforrockhoppersthathavepencil-case-sizeblackboxestapedtotheirbacksandcollectingthoseboxes,

whichcontainGPSdataloggers（i己录仪）.Somealsotrackdivingandheart-rateinformation.Later,inthescientists'

fieldstation,wegatheraroundacomputerscreen,analyzingthecollecteddata,whichwillgiveusacriticalreadon

oceanconditions,revealedbythebirds'responses.

Withalifespanof10to15years,thespeciescanwithstandtheoccasionaldisasterandrebuildtheirpopulation

overtime.Butascolonicsdamagedbyhumanactivitiesstruggletorecover,astringofdisastershasknockedthem

down.Despitetheirbravery,rockhoppersarehighlysensitive.Researchbythesescientistsshowsthatevenasmall

increaseinseatemperaturecanaffectthebirds'foodsupplyandlowerchickandadultsurvival.Besides,changing

weatheriscausingunseasonablyintensestorms,killingchickswhohaven'tyetgrowntheirthick,waterprooffeathers.

However,movingtocoolerwaterisn'tanoption.Theconstantwindstherewouldpush(helittlepenguinsinto

theicycoastsofAntarctica,andthere'snolandwheretheycouldbuildnewcolonies.Thesescientistsaretryingto

re-establishthenativegrass.uItmaybeimpossibletostopthechangessweepingtheiroceanhabitats,Quillfeldt,a

seabirdecologistsays."Buitohelp(hemonland,atthebreeding(繁殖)sites,issomethingwecanac:uallydo.^^

Thinkingoftheyoungrockhopperleapingoverafearfulgap,Iaskthescientists:Canrockhoppers'couragebe

anadvantagefortheirsurvival?Quillfeldtfeelsitmay.Curiosityandbraverycanencourageseabirdstofindwaysto

adapt.Don'tforgetthey'vegotattitude.

8.Whatisthefunctionoftheblackboxesontherockhoppers5backs?

A.TolocateGPSdataloggers.B.Todistinguishbirds'responses.

C.Toanalyzethesurvivalrate.D.Torecorddataaboutoceanconditions.

9.Whatmaybringachallengetorockhoppers'population?

A.Theirlengthylifespan.B.Theirfondnessforhighrocks.

C.Theirthickwaterprooffeathers.D.Theirsensitivitytotheclimatechange.

10.Whatcouldbeapracticalwaytohelprockhoppersaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Establishnewcolonies.B.Improvethebreedingsites.

C.Stoptheenvironmentalchanges.D.MovetcthecoastsofAntarctica.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardrockhoppers'fiiture?

A.Hopeful.B.Reserved.C.Dismissive.D.Doubtful.

D

UndertheautumnskyofTuohulaXinjiang,goldenricestalksswaygently.AyinigeerTuoheti,a28-year-old

computersciencegraduate,wandersthroughihefields,checking(heripeningcrop.Herdigitalskillsarebridgingthe

dividebetweenherfamily'straditionalricebusinessandthemodemage.

In2020.Ayinigeerreturnedhometoassistherfather—who'dbuilta1994riceprocessingplantbuthishealth

weakenedandstruggledwithbusinesscommunications.Shefoundthefamily'sworkstuckinthebackwardreality:

theledgerbook,handwrittenrecords,andcarbonpaper.Sheresolvedtotransformthebusiness.

First,sheturnedtheirsmallfarmercooperativeintoacompany.Exploitinghercomputerbackground,she

automatedinvoicing,inventory,andorderprocessing,shiftingallworktoelectronicsystems.Tosecurehigh-quality

rice,shepartneredwithover120households,whotransferredthemanagementrightsoftheirlandtohercompany.

Hercompanyprovidedseedsandtraining,boughtharvestsabovemarketprices,andsharedprofits-bocstingfarmers'

incomeswhileensuringpremiumrawmaterials.

In2023,shetriedlivestreamingonelectronicsalesplatform.Withasmartphone,shepresentedviewerswith

localricefields,processingplants,andfamilymealswith(heirlocalproducts.Theinitialphasewastough,butlocal

governmentstrainedherinlivestreiiiningskills.Theirauthenticitywonaudience:dailyordersgrewfrom12to

hundreds.Now,FromMarchtoSeptemberthisyear,theyhad180.000ordersthroughlivestreaming,with7.000on

asingleday-that'snearly35tonsofricemovingdirectlyfromtheirfieldstohouseholdsacrossChina.

Thenumberstelltheresulting.Inearly2024,influencersfromacrossChinawerereachingouttous,shesaid.

“Theywantedtopartnerwithusbecauseourproducthadprovenappealing.^^

ThephenomenalsuccessofAyinigeer'slivestreaming,however,stemsnotjustfromtechnology,butTuohula's

ricequality:Wensu'stemperatureswings,selenium-richsoil,andTianshansnowmeltwalermakeitsweetand

aromatic.Localfarmingis98%mechanized,anda1998seedbase(investing1millionyuanyearly)developshigh-

qualityvarieties-includingtheseedsAyinigeeruses.

12.WhatdidAyinigeerdofirsttoimprovethefamilybusiness?

A.ShestartedlivestreamingonDouyin.

B.Shemodernizedtheoperationsystem.

C.Shepartneredwithover120localhouseholds.

D.Sheinspectedcropspersonally.

13.WhycouldAyinigeer'ssalesmodelattractviewers?

A.Sheofferedverylowriceprices.

B.Sheusedprofessionalbroadcastingequipment.

C.Shepresentedauthenticriceproductionscenes.

D.Sheaccumulatedmanyfollowersbeforelivestreaming.

14.WhatcanweinferaboutTuohula'srice?

A.Itispopularallovertheworld.

B.Localnaturalconditionscontributedtoitspopularity.

C.ItisonlysoldinsouthernXinjiang.

D.Itsproductioncostismuchlowerthanaverage.

15.Whichisthemostappropriatetitle?

A.DigitalSkillsReviveHometownRiceB.LivestreamingMakesRiceFamous

C.GraduateSucceedsinRiceBusinessD.QualityRiceBoostsAgriculture

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

MaintainingRhythmandHappinessinFinalYear

Forstudentsnavigatingtheintensityoffinal-yearstudies,happinessisaluxurythatyoucannotaffordduring

thiscriticalperiod.However,happinessisnottheabsenceofstress,butasenseofcontrolledprogressandinner

peacecultivatedwithinthedemandingenvironment.16

Whythenshouldyouprioritizethecultivationofhappiness?Inanageofprevalentstress,actively

safeguardingthishappinessisessential.Chronicanxietyandburnoutimpaircognitivefunction,andevenhurtyour

academicperformance.Researchconfirms（hatgreaterhappinessisassociatedwithbelterphysicalhealth,stronger

resilience,andmorefulfillingrelationships.17

TDachievethis,beginwithintentionallydesigningyourdailyrhythm.Thismeansschedulingnotonlystudy

sessionsbutalsobreaks.18Theseactsarenottimewasted:theyarestrategicresetsthatpreventmental

fatigueandsustainconcentration.Forinstance,aten-minutewalkaftera90-niinutestudyblockcansignificantly

clearmentalfog,thusimprovingefficiencyinthenextsession.

19Whileacademicgoalsarevital,definingyourself-worthonlybytestscoresisafragile

foundation.Instead,consciouslyconnectingyourdailyefforttolargerpersonalgrowthsuchasproblem-solving

skillsfostersabettersenseofaccomplishment.Thisshiftfromapurelyoutcome-basedtoaprocess-oriented

perspectivetransformsthejourneyintoasourceofsatisfaction.

Infact,maintainingyourownrhythminsenioryearisanactofwiseself-management.Itinvolvesprotecting

yourmentalspacethroughstructuredbalanceandrefrainingthepurposeofyoureffort.20Then,youare

empoweredtoperformatyourbestwhenitmattersmost.

A.Perspectiveiskey,too.

B.Self-worthalsomatters.

C.You'llfindallyourstressdisappearwithoutatrace.

D.Itisafeelingofmovingforwardatasustainablepace.

E.Theycanbebriefwalks,mindfulbreathing,orafavoritehobby.

F.Thus,investinginhappinesscanenergizeyouinallaspectsofourlives.

G.Bydoingso,you'llharvestbothacademicknowledgeandsustainablehappiness.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ineverreallynoticedmyfather'shandsuntilIwasleavingforcollege.Theywererough,covcrccwithcalluses

（老茧），andmarkedwithtinyscars.Foryears,thosehandshadbeenthe21ofourfamily,workingquietly

behindthescenes.Asacarpenter,hespenthisdays22woodintofurniture.Buttome,hewasjust“Dad”

—themanwhocamehomesmellingofsawdust.

Thatfinalmorning,ashehelpedloadmysuitcaseintothecar,Iwatchedhimstrugglewiththezipper（拉链）.

Histhickfingers,so23athandlingheavytools,fumbled（笨拙地操作）withthesmallmetaltab.Itwasa

smallmoment,butit24me.Itsuddenlyhitmethatthehandsthatcouldbuildabookshelfcouldn't

25asimplesuitcasezipper.Therewasaprofoundirony（讽刺）inthatimage:the26betweenhis

professionalcapabilityandthissmallpersonalfailure.

Duringthelongdrive,Isatintheback,27himfromanewperspective.Inoticedhowhegrippedthe

steeringwheel,hisknuckleswhite.Ithoughtaboutallthe28thosehandshadlifted—thelumber,thetools,

thefinancialburdenofraisingafamily.Theyhadnever29aheavyload.

Whenwefinallyarrivedandsaidourgoodbyes,hegavemeaquick,firmhug.Then,hedidsomething

30.Hetookmyhand,placeditinhis,andjusthelditforasecond.Hispalmwasalandscapeofrough

terrainagainstmysmoothskin.Inthatsilent31.1felttheweightofhisunspokenlove—alovethatwas

neveraboutwords,bu（about32.Itwastheloveofamanwhoshowedhisheartno（throughpoetry,but

throughthethingshebuiltandthefamilyhe33.

Yearslater,whenpeopleaskmewhatlovelookslike,Idon'tdescribe34orgrandgestures.Isimply

closemyeyesand35myfather'shands—strong,scarred,andfullofadevotionthatwordscouldnever

capture.

21.A.toolsB.backboneC.symbolD.decoration

22.A.transformingB.forcingC.dividingD.cheating

23.A.eagerB.clumsyC.skilledD.disappointed

24.A.comfortedB.confusedC.entertainedD.struck

25.A.fixupB.pickupC.giveupD.cutup

26.A.importanceB.evidenceC.connectionD.contrast

27.A.ignoringB.teachingC.observingD.leaving

28.A.weightsB.praisesC.doubtsD.notes

29.A.soughtB.sharedC.demandedD.avoided

30.A.unexpectedB.stup:dC.boringD.harmful

31.A.argumentB.debateC.gestureD.complaint

32.A.promisesB.actionsC.apologiesD.gifts

33.A.foundB.leftC.supportedD.controlled

34.A.rosesB.moneyC.housesD.clothes

35.A.forgetB.pictureC.washD.hide

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnJuly12,2025,theXixiaImperialTombs36(win)aplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.

Theannouncementcameduringthe47thWorldHeritageCommitteemeetinginParis,37representatives

fromaroundtheglobegatheredtodiscussculturalprotection.

38(situate)inNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,theseancienttombsdalebacktotheXixiaDynasty

(1038—1227).Theyareremarkablenotonlyfortheirsize—39(cover)nearly40squarekilometers一

butalsofortheiruniquebuildingmethod.Thetombswereconstructedusingrammedearth.40technique

whichhasbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.

Thesiteincludesnineimperialtombsandmorethan200smallerones,alongwithvarious41

(architecture)remains.StandingontheGobiDesertagainsttheHelanMountains,theycreateabreathtakingview.

Thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhard42(protect)thesite,recognizingitsimportancelengbeforethe

WorldHeritageapplication.

Sincethelisting,moretravelers43(show)interestinvisitingthishistoricaltreasure.Localtourism

officialsexpectthenumberofvisitorstodoubleinthecomingyear.ItishopedthattheWorldHeritagestatuswill

bringnotonlymoretouristsbutalsogreater44(aware)oftheneedtoprotectsuchsites.TheXixiaImperial

Tombsnowstand45asplendidsymbolofChina'srichanddiverseculturalheritage.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你英国笔友Edward打算举办主题为“ChineseTraditionalSports”的活动。请你写信

推荐一项运动项目，例如太极，陛子，赛马，秋千，射箭等。内容包括：

1.推荐一项运动；

2.说明推荐理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应