2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 8单元测试B卷（含答案）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit8单元测试B卷(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthewoman’sviewonthecommercializationofsports?

A.Ithasmadesportsmoreexciting.

B.Ithastakenawaythepurespiritofsports.

C.Ithasnoeffectonsports.2.Whydoesthemanpreferteamsportstoindividualsports?

A.Hewantstoavoidthepressureofbeingalone.

B.Hevaluesthesenseofcamaraderie.

C.Hethinksindividualsportsarelesschallenging.3.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheroleofacoach?

A.Acoachisonlyresponsiblefortrainingtechniques.

B.Acoachhelpsathletesdevelopmentallyaswell.

C.Acoach’sjobisbecominglessimportant.4.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsdopinginsports?

A.Hethinksitisacceptableinsomecases.

B.Hebelievesitdestroystheintegrityofcompetition.

C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.5.Whataretheymainlydiscussing?

A.Thefutureofsportstechnology.

B.Theethicsofusingperformance-enhancingdrugs.

C.Theimportanceofsportspsychology.第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemainchallengethegirlfaces?

A.Shelacksnaturaltalentforsports.

B.Shestruggleswithbalancingsportsandstudies.

C.Shedoesn’tgetenoughsupportfromherparents.7.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Sheshouldgiveuponeofheractivities.

B.Sheshouldcreateabetterschedule.

C.Sheshouldtalktoherteachers.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatsportdoesthegirlwanttotry?

A.Rockclimbing.

B.Skateboarding.

C.Surfing.9.Whatdoestheboywarnherabout?

A.Thecostoftheequipment.

B.Theriskofinjury.

C.Thedifficultyoffindingacoach.10.Whatdoestheboysuggestshedofirst?

A.Watchprofessionalvideos.

B.Takeabeginnerclass.

C.Buythebestequipment.第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11.Whatisthespeaker’sprofession?

A.Asportspsychologist.

B.Aprofessionalathlete.

C.Asportsjournalist.12.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthe“flowstate”insports?

A.Itisastateofextremephysicalexhaustion.

B.Itiswhenathletesperformattheirbestwithoutoverthinking.

C.Itisonlyachievablebyprofessionalathletes.13.Whatisonewaytoachievetheflowstate?

A.Practicinguntilthemovementsbecomeautomatic.

B.Listeningtoloudmusic.

C.Competingagainststrongeropponents.14.Whatchallengedoesthespeakermention?

A.Manyathletesdon’tknowabouttheflowstate.

B.Itisdifficulttomaintainfocusunderpressure.

C.Theflowstatecannotbetrained.15.Whatisthespeaker’sfinalmessage?

A.Successinsportscomesfromnaturaltalent.

B.Mentaltrainingisasimportantasphysicaltraining.

C.Everyonecanachievetheflowstatenaturally.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUnseenCostsofHostingtheOlympicsHostingtheOlympicGamesisoftenseenasagreathonourforanycity.Itbringsglobalattention,booststourism,andcreatesjobs.However,theeconomicandsocialcostsofhostingtheOlympicsareoftenunderestimated.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthefinancialburden.Thecostofbuildingstadiums,athletevillages,andinfrastructurecanrunintobillionsofdollars.Inmanycases,thesecostsarefarhigherthanoriginallyestimated.Forexample,the2016RioOlympicscostover$20billion—morethandoubletheinitialbudget.Afterthegames,somevenuesfallintodisuse,becoming“whiteelephants”thatcostmoneytomaintain.Thereisalsothedisplacementoflocalcommunities.TomakewayforOlympicfacilities,peopleareoftenforcedtomove.Insomecases,thebenefitsofhostingthegamesdonotreachthelocalpopulation.ThemoneyspentontheOlympicscouldhavebeenusedforhousing,education,orhealthcare.Despitethesechallenges,supportersarguethattheOlympicscanbringlong-termbenefits.Thekeyisbetterplanningandaccountability.Whendoneright,theOlympicscanbeacatalystforurbanrenewalandinternationalcooperation.16.Whatisonefinancialissuementionedinthepassage?

A.ThecostoftheOlympicsisalwayslessthanestimated.

B.Thecostofbuildingvenuesoftenexceedsthebudget.

C.TheOlympicsalwaysgenerateprofitforthehostcity.

D.ThecostoftheOlympicsiscoveredbyticketsales.17.Whatdoestheterm“whiteelephants”inParagraph2referto?

A.Buildingsthatareveryexpensivetobuild.

B.Facilitiesthatbecomeunusedandcostlytomaintain.

C.Rareanimalsthatareprotectedduringthegames.

D.Souvenirssoldtotourists.18.WhatisonesocialcostofhostingtheOlympics?

A.Touristsarenotinterestedinthegames.

B.Localcommunitiesmaybedisplaced.

C.Thegamesarealwayssuccessful.

D.Thehostcity’seconomyalwaysgrows.BTheScienceofSportsInjuryPreventionInjuriesareanunfortunatepartofsports.Butadvancesinsportssciencehavehelpedathletesreducetheirriskofgettinghurt.Understandingthemechanicsofmovementandthelimitsofthehumanbodyhasbecomeakeypartoftraining.Oneofthemostimportantdevelopmentsisbiomechanicalanalysis.Coachesandtrainersusevideoandsensorstoanalyzeanathlete’smovements.Byidentifyingpoortechnique,theycancorrectitbeforeitleadstoinjury.Forexample,runnerswithaspecificstridepatternaremorelikelytogetshinsplints.Withthehelpofanalysis,theycanadjusttheirform.Anotherareaisthestudyoffatigue.Fatigueisamajorfactorinmanysportsinjuries.Whenanathleteistired,theirformbreaksdownandtheirreactiontimeslows.Moderntrainingprogramsincludestrategiestomanagefatigue,suchasbetternutrition,hydration,andrestperiods.Finally,theuseofwearabletechnologyhasgrown.Deviceslikesmartwatchesandfitnesstrackerscanmonitorheartrate,sleepquality,andmovementpatterns.Thisdatahelpsathletesandcoachesmakeinformeddecisionsabouttrainingintensityandrecovery.19.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Sportsinjuriesareunavoidable.

B.Scienceishelpingtopreventsportsinjuries.

C.Athletesshouldnotusetechnology.

D.Wearabletechnologyisawasteofmoney.20.Whatdoesbiomechanicalanalysishelpathletesdo?

A.Improvetheirspeed.

B.Correctpoortechniquetopreventinjuries.

C.Choosetherightsport.

D.Increasetheirheight.21.Whyisfatigueamajorfactorinsportsinjuries?

A.Athletessleeplesswhentheyaretired.

B.Fatiguecausespoorformandslowreactions.

C.Fatiguedathletesaremorelikelytogiveup.

D.Fatigueonlyaffectsolderathletes.22.Whatisonebenefitofwearabletechnologymentionedinthepassage?

A.Itallowsathletestocompetewithoutcoaches.

B.Itmonitorshealthdatatoguidetrainingdecisions.

C.Itguaranteesthatathleteswillnevergetinjured.

D.Itreplacestheneedforphysicaltherapy.CThePsychologyofLosingIntheworldofsports,winningiscelebrated,butlosingisoftenmisunderstood.Whilevictorybringsgloryandrecognition,defeatisoftenseenasshamefulorunacceptable.However,thepsychologyoflosingisfarmorecomplex—andpotentiallymorevaluable—thanmanyrealize.Psychologistshavefoundthathowathletesrespondtolosscandeterminetheirlong-termsuccess.Someathletesviewlossasapersonalfailure,leadingtodecreasedmotivationandself-doubt.Othersseelossasfeedback—anopportunitytolearnandimprove.Thisdistinctionisknownasthe“fixedmindset”versusthe“growthmindset.”Researchshowsthatathleteswithagrowthmindsetaremoreresilient.Theydon’tfearfailure;theyembraceit.Theyanalyzewhatwentwrong,adjusttheirtraining,andcomebackstronger.Incontrast,thosewithafixedmindsetoftenavoidchallengesorgiveupeasily.Coachesplayacrucialroleinshapinghowathletesperceiveloss.Byframingdefeatasalearningexperience,coachescanhelpathletesdevelopresilience.Themessageisclear:losingisnottheoppositeofwinning—itispartofthejourneytowardwinning.23.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Howtowinmoregames.

B.Thepsychologicalimpactoflosing.

C.Theimportanceofcoaching.

D.Thehistoryofsportspsychology.24.Whatdoesa“fixedmindset”athletebelieveaboutlosing?

A.Itisachancetolearn.

B.Itisareflectionofpersonalfailure.

C.Itisnotimportant.

D.Italwaysleadstosuccess.25.Howdoathleteswithagrowthmindsetreacttoloss?

A.Theygiveupeasily.

B.Theyavoidfuturechallenges.

C.Theyanalyzeandimprove.

D.Theyblameothers.26.Whatroledocoachesplayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyshouldpunishplayersforlosing.

B.Theyshouldframedefeatasalearningexperience.

C.Theyshouldfocusonlyonwinning.

D.Theyshouldignorelosses.D①Inrecentyears,esportshasexplodedinpopularity,drawingmillionsofviewersandgeneratingbillionsofdollarsinrevenue.Butwhatexactlyisesports?Itiscompetitivevideogaming,whereprofessionalplayerscompeteinorganizedtournaments.②Supportersofesportsarguethatitisalegitimatesport.Itrequiresskill,strategy,andteamwork.Playerstrainforhours,justliketraditionalathletes.Thementaldemandsareintense—fastreactiontimes,strategicthinking,andtheabilitytostaycalmunderpressure.③Critics,however,arguethatesportsisnota“real”sport.Theypointtothelackofphysicalexertion.Theyarguethatsittinginfrontofascreenisnotthesameasrunningonafield.Therearealsoconcernsaboutthehealtheffectsofprolongedscreentime.④Thedebateraisesanimportantquestion:whatdefinesasport?Isitphysicalactivity,orisitcompetitionandskill?Asesportscontinuestogrow,itwilllikelyforceustorethinkourdefinitionsandexpandourunderstandingofwhatsportcanbe.27.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Thehistoryofvideogames.

B.Thedebateoverwhetheresportsisarealsport.

C.Thehealtheffectsofplayingvideogames.

D.Thefutureoftraditionalsports.28.Whatisoneargumentinfavorofesportsasasport?

A.Itrequiresphysicalstrength.

B.Itrequiresskill,strategy,andteamwork.

C.Itisplayedoutdoors.

D.Ithasalonghistory.29.Whatisonecriticismofesports?

A.Itistooexpensive.

B.Itlacksphysicalexertion.

C.Itisnotpopular.

D.Itisonlyforchildren.30.Whatisthebeststructureofthetext?

A.①—②③—④

B.①②—③—④

C.①—②—③④

D.①②③—④第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。TheDilemmaofAthleteActivismInrecentyears,moreandmoreathleteshaveusedtheirplatformstospeakoutonsocialandpoliticalissues.Thishassparkedadebate:shouldathletessticktosports,ordotheyhavearesponsibilitytousetheirinfluenceforsocialchange?

31.

______Foractivism.

Supportersarguethatathletesarerolemodels.

32.

______Theyhaveauniqueopportunitytobringattentiontoimportantissues.Manyathleteshavebeeninspiredbytheirpersonalexperiencestospeakout.Againstactivism.

Criticsarguethatathletesarenotexpertsontheseissues.

33.

______Theyalsopointoutthatathletes’primaryjobistoentertain,nottoeducate.Mixingsportsandpoliticscandividefansanddistractfromthegame.Findingabalance.

Somesuggestamiddlepath.Athletescanexpresstheirviewswithoutdamagingtheirteamsoralienatingfans.

34.

______Thekeyistodosorespectfullyandthoughtfully.A.Theirfamegivesthemavoicethatmanypeopledonothave.B.Herearetwosidesofthisongoingdebate.C.Theycanusetheirplatformtopromotecausestheycareabout.D.Theycanalsotakeactionthroughcharitableworkratherthanstatements.E.Athletesshouldneverexpresstheirpersonalopinions.31.______

32.______

33.______

34.______35.Doyouthinkathletesshouldspeakoutonsocialissues?Why?(不超过15词)

第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwas16,Iwas36.______ofplayingbasketballinfrontofothers.Iwouldpracticealoneinthepark,butInever37.______theschoolteamtryouts.Iwasafraidofmakingmistakesandbeing38.______.Oneday,aPEteacher,Mr.Li,sawmepracticing.Heasked,“39.______don’tyoutryout?”ItoldhimIwastoonervous.Hesaid,“Nervesare40.______.Butcourageisnottheabsenceoffear—itisdoingwhatyouareafraidof.”Idecidedto41.______hisadvice.Iattendedthetryouts.Iwasterribleatfirst—Imissedshotsandmadebad42.______.ButIkeptgoing.Ipracticedeverydayafterschool.Mr.Ligaveme43.______onmytechnique.Slowly,Iimproved.Bytheendoftheseason,Iwasnotthebestplayer,butIwasnolonger44.______oftheball.Ihadlearnedto45.______failureaspartofthegame.Ialso46.______newfriendsandbecamepartofateam.Lookingback,IrealizethatMr.Litaughtmemorethan47.______.Hetaughtmeaboutself-confidenceand48.______.Heshowedmethatthebiggest49.______isnotlosingagame—itisnever50.______toplay.36.A.proud

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired37.A.joined

B.missed

C.watched

D.organized38.A.cheered

B.praised

C.judged

D.forgotten39.A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where40.A.normal

B.strange

C.dangerous

D.rare41.A.follow

B.refuse

C.question

D.ignore42.A.excuses

B.passes

C.decisions

D.suggestions43.A.feedback

B.money

C.opportunities

D.challenges44.A.fond

B.afraid

C.proud

D.tired45.A.avoid

B.embrace

C.ignore

D.hide46.A.lost

B.made

C.avoided

D.forgot47.A.basketball

B.life

C.history

D.science48.A.wealth

B.resilience

C.luck

D.fame49.A.success

B.achievement

C.failure

D.plan50.A.willing

B.ready

C.trying

D.forgetting第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。(共5小题，每小题1分，intensity

endurance

agility

coordination

resilienceSuccessinsportsrequiresacombinationofphysicalandmentalattributes.51.______istheabilitytokeepgoingevenwhenyouaretired.52.______referstotheabilitytomovequicklyandchangedirectioneasily.Goodhand-eye53.______isessentialformanysports.The54.______oftrainingvariesdependingonthesport.Butperhapsthemostimportantqualityis55.______—theabilitytorecoverfromsetbacksandkeepmovingforward.51.______

52.______

53.______

54.______

55.______B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)The2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingshowcasedsomeofthebest56.______(运动员)intheworld.Athletesfromover90countries57.______(参与)intheGames.The58.______(组织)oftheeventwaspraisedbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Oneofthemost59.______(难忘的)momentswastheperformanceofChinesefreestyleskierEileenGu.Shewontwogoldmedalsandonesilver.Her60.______(成就)inspiredmillionsofyoungpeople.Shesaidthathersuccesscamefrom61.______(热情)andhardwork.TheGamesalsohighlightedthe62.______(重要性)of63.______(可持续性).Thevenuesweredesignedtobe64.______(环保的)andmanyusedrenewableenergy.ThelegacyoftheGameswill65.______(继续)tobenefitthehostcityforyearstocome.第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DoyouknowthestoryofthefirstmodernOlympicmarathon?In1896,66.______(hundred)ofrunnersfromdifferentcountriescametoAthenstocompete.Themarathonwas67.______(hold)tohonortheancientGreeksoldierwhoranfromMarathontoAthens.Theracewas40kilometerslong,which68.______(cover)achallengingroutethroughthecountryside.ThefavoritetowinwasaGreekrunnernamedSpyridonLouis.Hetrained69.______(hard)formonths.Duringtherace,hetooktheleadand70.______(maintain)ituntilthefinish.71.______Louisenteredthestadium,thecrowdwentwild.Hehadwon72.______firstplaceforGreece.Thevictorywasnotjust73.______(personal)—itwasanationaltriumph.Louisbecameanationalhero.Hereceivedgifts74.______alloverGreece.Today,themarathon75.______(remain)oneofthemostpopulareventsintheOlympicGames.Itisasymbolofenduranceandthehumanspirit.第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)体育不仅仅是比赛和胜负，它还能塑造品格、培养团队精神。请你根据以下提示，以“WhatSportsHaveTaughtMe”为题，写一篇英文短文。要点提示：你参加过哪些体育运动；体育教会了你什么品质（如坚持、团队合作、面对失败等）；你在体育中遇到过什么挑战，是如何克服的；你对体育价值的看法。WhatSportsHaveTaughtMeSportshavebeenanimportantpartofmylifesinceIwasachild.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力理解第一节：

1-5BBBBB第二节：

6-7BB

8-10ABB第三节：

11-15ABABB阅读理解A篇：

16-18BBBB篇：

19-22BBBBC篇：

23-26BBCBD篇：

27-30BBBA任务型阅读31.B

32.A

33.E

34.D35.Yes,becausetheyhaveaplatformtoraiseawareness.(答案不唯一)完形填空36-40CACBA

41-45ABABB

46-50BABCC词汇运用A部分：

51.Endurance

52.Agility

53.coordination

54.intensity

55.resilienceB部分：

56.athletes

57.participated

58.organization

59.memorable

60.achievements

61.passion

62.importance

63.sustainability

64.environmentallyfriendly

65.continue语法填空66.hun