2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit6BeyondEarth单元测试卷满分：100分考试时长：90分钟班级：____________姓名：____________得分：____________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Anewspacehotel__________nearthemoonin2035.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt()2.Theastronauts__________tothespacestationbyanewspacecrafttomorrowmorning.A.willsendB.aresentC.willbesentD.sent()3.Itis__________thatthefirstMarscolonywillbesetupinthe2040s.A.believeB.believedC.believingD.tobelieve()4.—Lookatthemodelofthemoonbase.—Wow!It__________ofmaterialsthatcanstandthecold.A.makesB.ismadeC.madeD.wasmade()5.—DoyouknowwhenChina’sTiangongspacestation__________?—Yes,itsmainpartwasputintoorbitin2021.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hascompleted()6.Teenagers__________tojointhespacecampiftheypassthephysicaltest.A.willallowB.willbeallowedC.allowedD.areallowing()7.Theprobe“Zhurong”__________toexplorethesurfaceofMarsin2021.A.sendsB.sentC.wassentD.willsend()8.Scientistssaythatsoilonthemoon__________togrowfoodinthefuture.A.canuseB.canbeusedC.mayuseD.mustuse()9.—Couldyoutellme__________?—NextFridayafternoon.A.whenthespaceshipwilltakeoffB.whenwillthespaceshiptakeoffC.whenthespaceshiptakesoffD.whendoesthespaceshiptakeoff()10.OurgeographyteachertoldusthattheEarth__________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.hasmoved()11.Therobotarm__________torepairthesatelliteoutsidethestationlastweek.A.usesB.usedC.wasusedD.isused()12.—HaveyoueverwatchedthespacelecturefromTiangong?—Yes.I__________itwithmyclassmateslastmonth.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.willwatch()13.Weneedtoprotectourplanet,__________wemayhavenoplacetolive.A.soB.butC.orD.unless()14.Ifit__________tomorrow,therocketlaunchwillbeputoff.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain()15.—Ibelievespacetravelwillbecomecommonin50years.—__________Technologyisdevelopingatsuchafastspeed.A.Ihopenot.B.I’mnotsure.C.Idisagree.D.Iagree.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。HaveyoueverdreamedoflivingonMars?A15-year-oldstudentnamedLiWeirecently16aMarssimulation(模拟)campinthedesert.Thecampwassetupto17whatlifemightbelikeontheRedPlanet.Forsevendays,LiWeiandhisteammateslivedina18base.Theyhadtowearspacesuitseverytimetheywentoutside.“Thesuit19heavy,butitwassocool,”LiWeisaid.Insidethebase,theygrewvegetables20speciallightandrecycledwater.Everydropofwater21carefullybecauseitwasveryprecious.Theteamalsohadtosolveproblemslikearealspacecrew(乘组).Once,thecommunicationsystem22down.LiWeisaid,“Atfirstwefeltnervous,butthenweworkedtogetherandfixedit.”Thehardestpart,accordingtoLiWei,wasmissinghisfamily.“We23tosendonlyonemessageeverytwodays.Thatreallymademe24theimportanceofEarth.”TheexperiencechangedLiWei.Henowplanstostudyaerospaceengineering.“Iwanttohelpbuildafuture25humanscantravelfartherintospace,”hesaidwithasmile.()16.A.attendedB.avoidedC.canceledD.invented()17.A.protectB.testC.hideD.draw()18.A.modernB.woodenC.tinyD.comfortable()19.A.feelsB.feltC.isfeltD.willfeel()20.A.byB.inC.onD.under()21.A.recyclesB.recycledC.wasrecycledD.isrecycling()22.A.brokeB.turnedC.putD.took()23.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed()24.A.realizeB.realizeaboutC.torealizeD.realizing()25.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverdreamedofaholidayinspace?Somecompanies,likeVirginGalacticandBlueOrigin,aremakingspacetourismareality.Theyoffersuborbital(亚轨道的)flightsthattakepassengerstotheedgeofspace.Duringtheflight,youwillexperienceseveralminutesofweightlessnessandseetheEarthfromabove.Thefirsttouristflightsareexpectedtotakeplaceinthecomingyears.However,theticketsarenotcheap—aseatcostsabout$250,000.Butexpertssaythatastechnologyimproves,thepricewilldrop.Theybelievethatonedayspacetravelwillbeascommonasairtravel.Besidesflyingintospace,severalcompaniesareplanningtobuildspacehotels.Thefirsthotelcouldopenbefore2030.Guestswillbeabletolookoutatthestarsandjoininzero-gravityactivities.()26.Whatcanpassengersexperienceduringthesuborbitalflight?A.Walkingonthemoon.B.Weightlessness.C.Meetingaliens.D.Drivingaspaceship.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drop”probablymeaninChinese?A.上升B.保持C.下降D.消失()28.Whyisspacetravelnotcommonatthemoment?A.Becauseitistoodangerous.B.Becausepeopleareafraid.C.Becauseitisveryexpensive.D.Becausethetechnologyisnotready.()29.Whenmightthefirstspacehotelopen?A.After2040.B.Before2030.C.In2500.D.Itisalreadyopen.()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofSpaceTourismB.TheDangersofSpaceTravelC.FamousAstronautsD.HowtoBuildaRocketBChina’sTiangongspacestationhasbecomeaclassroominthesky.Since2021,astronautshavegivenseveralspacelecturestostudentsonEarth.Theyshowwhathappenstothingsinmicrogravity.Forexample,theyturnedawaterballintoalens(透镜)andputaping-pongballintowatertoseeitsink.Theselecturesarepopular.Millionsofstudentswatchthemonline.“Itmademerealizehowmuchfunsciencecanbe,”saidastudentfromHebei.Anothersaid,“Iusedtothinkspacewasfaraway,butnowitfeelscloser.”Thespacelecturesaimtoencourageyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinspaceandscience.Manyschoolsalsoorganizehands-onexperimentsrelatedtothelessons.Teacherssaythelecturesinspirestudentstodreambig.()31.Wheredidtheastronautsgivethelectures?A.Inaschoolhall.B.Onthemoon.C.OntheTiangongspacestation.D.Inasciencemuseum.()32.Whatdidtheastronautsturnawaterballinto?A.Astar.B.Amirror.C.Aping-pongball.D.Alens.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microgravity”meaninParagraph1?A.高温B.微重力C.强辐射D.高速()34.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthespacelectures?A.Theyareboring.B.Theymakespacefeelcloser.C.Theyaretoodifficult.D.Theyhavenoeffect.()35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespacelectures?A.Toteachadultsaboutplanets.B.Totrainfutureastronauts.C.Toinspireyoungpeople’sinterestinscience.D.Tosellticketsforspacetravel.CLivingonMarsisnotadream,butitiscertainlynoteasy.Theplanethasaverythinatmosphere,sothereisnofreshair.Temperaturescandropto-80℃atnight.Radiation(辐射)fromthesunisalsoabigdanger,becauseMarshasnomagneticfield(磁场)likeEarth.Tolivethere,humanswillneedspecialhousesthatcanprovideoxygen,keepthetemperaturecomfortableandblockradiation.FoodwillhavetobegrownindoorsunderLEDlights.Everydropofwatermustberecycled.AtriptoMarstakesaboutsevenmonths,socommunicationwithEarthisslow—amessagecantakeupto22minutestoarrive.Still,scientistsareworkinghardontheseproblems.SeveralcountriesplantosendastronautstoMarsinthe2030sor2040s.Perhapsoneday,Marswilltrulybeoursecondhome.()36.WhyistheatmosphereonMarsaproblem?A.Itistoothick.B.Ithasnooxygen.C.Itrainstoooften.D.Itmakestheplanettoohot.()37.WhatwillpeopleneedtogrowfoodonMars?A.Sunlightfromwindows.B.LEDlightsindoors.C.SoilfromEarth.D.Chemicalfertilizers.()38.HowlongdoesamessagefromMarstaketoreachEarth?A.Afewseconds.B.About22minutes.C.Sevenmonths.D.Morethanayear.()39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeoflivingonMarsmentionedinthepassage?A.Lowtemperatures.B.Strongradiation.C.Manysandstorms.D.Slowcommunication.()40.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NoonewantstogotoMars.B.Scientistsarepositiveaboutsolvingtheproblems.C.Marswillbereadyforpeopleinfiveyears.D.SpaceagencieshavegivenuptheMarsplan.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Theastronaut__________(choose)forthemissionlastmonth.42.Itis__________(believe)thattherewasoncewateronMars.43.Anewtypeofrocket__________(develop)bytheteaminthefuture.44.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto__________(visit)thespacemuseum.45.Theearth__________(travel)aroundthesunonceayear.46.TheseamazingphotosofMars__________(take)bytherover“Zhurong”in2021.47.Weshouldstoppollutionfrom__________(destroy)ourplanet.48.Millionsofchildrenhavedreamedof__________(become)astronauts.49.Theearlyspaceships__________(nothave)comfortableseatsinthepast.50.Ifwe__________(notprotect)theenvironmentnow,theearthwillbeingreaterdanger.五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。51.据说这个新的月球基地将在2030年前建成。______________________________thatthenewmoonbasewillbebuiltbefore2030.52.上个月，又一枚火箭被成功送入太空。Anotherrocket__________successfully__________intospacelastmonth.53.宇航员在舱外活动时必须穿宇航服。Astronauts____________________spacesuitswhentheyareoutsidethecapsule.54.未来，火星或许会成为人类的第二个家园。Inthefuture,Mars____________________thesecondhomeforhumanbeings.55.太空垃圾是一个急需解决的难题。Spacejunkisaproblemthatneeds______________________________atonce.六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。TheideaoflivingbeyondEarthhasexcitedpeopleforalongtime.In2021,China(56)________(send)theTianhemoduleintospace.ItmarkedthebeginningoftheTiangongspacestation.Today,severalastronauts(57)________(live)andworkingthere.Inthefuture,morecountries(58)________(join)thisproject.Scientistsarealsotrying(59)________(grow)freshvegetablesinspace.Experimentsshowthatplants(60)________(cangrow)inspecialconditions.Ifwe(61)________(find)awaytoproducefoodonotherplanets,livingtherewillbecomepossible.ManyexpertsbelievethatMars(62)________(be)oursecondhome.However,manyproblems,suchasradiation,mustbesolvedfirst.Maybeoneday,ticketstoMars(63)________(sell)justlikeplanetickets.Asamiddleschoolstudent,I(64)________(dream)ofbecomingaspaceengineer.Iwanttohelp(65)________(build)abetterfutureinspace.七、书面表达（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“MySpaceDream”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的太空梦是什么（如成为宇航员、科学家等）；2.你为什么会有这个梦想；3.为了实现梦想，你打算怎么做。注意：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；