2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit1TheChangingWorld单元测试卷（不含听力，满分：120分考试时间：90分钟）班级：________姓名：________得分：__________一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）WhenIwasachild,myhometownwasasmallandquietvillage.There1_____onlyonenarrowroadleadingtothetownoutside.Peoplehere2_____liveasimplelife.Mostofthemmadealiving3_____farming.Theairwasfresh,andtheriverrunningthroughthevillagewasclearwithfishswimminginit.Butgreatchangeshave4_____inthepasttenyears.Now,thenarrowroadhasturned5_____awideasphalthighway.Newbuildingsareeverywhere,includingaschool,ahospitalandsomeshoppingmalls.Manyfarmershavemovedintonewapartments.Theydon’tneedtoworkonthefarm6_____.Instead,theyworkinfactoriesorruntheirownbusinesses.However,withthedevelopment,someproblemshavealsocome.Theriverisn’tasclearasbefore,andtheairsometimessmellsterrible.Weallhopethatthelocalgovernmentwilltakeaction7_____theseproblems.Ibelieveourhometownwillbecomebetterandbetter8_____weworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.Lookingback,Irealizehowfasttheworld9_____.It’simportantforustoadapttothesechangesandtryourbest10_____abetterworldforeveryone.1．A.isB.wasC.areD.were2．A.usedtoB.wereusedtoC.usetoD.areusedto3．A.byB.withC.throughD.on4．A.takenplaceB.happenedC.takentheplaceD.happen5．A.intoB.toC.inD.for6．A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anymoreD.anylonger7．A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved8．A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because9．A.changesB.changedC.ischangingD.haschanged10．A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Greatchangeshave______inourcityoverthepastfiveyears.—Yes.People’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.A.happenedB.takenplaceC.beenhappenedD.beentakenplace2.Mygrandfather____liveinthecountryside,butnowhe____livinginthecity.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto3.______thepopulationofyourcity?—It’sabout2million,andit’sgrowing______.A.What’s;rapidB.Howmanyis;rapidlyC.What’s;rapidlyD.Howmuchis;rapid4.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework______?—Yes,I’ve______finishedit.A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;yetD.already;already5.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI______interestedinwatchingsciencedocumentaries,becausetheycanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.Thefactory______lotsofwastewaterintotheriverinthepast,butnowithasstoppeddoingthat.A.pouredB.ispouringC.haspouredD.pours7.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,itwasinventedin1973byMartinCooper.A.whenthefirstmobilephoneinventedB.whenwasthefirstmobilephoneinventedC.whenthefirstmobilephonewasinventedD.whendidthefirstmobilephoneinvent8.There______alotoftreesaroundourschool,butnowmostofthemarecutdown.A.usedtohaveB.usedtobeC.areusedtohaveD.areusedtobe9.Withthehelpoftechnology,wecangetinformation______thanbefore.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthechangesinourhometown?—______Theymakeourlifemoreconvenient.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.It’shardtosay.C.Ilovethem.D.Noproblem.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。(A)Smartphoneshavechangedourlivesinmanyways.Tenyearsago,fewpeoplehadasmartphone.Now,almosteveryonehasone,eventeenagersandelderlypeople.Smartphonesallowustokeepintouchwithotherseasily.Wecanmakecalls,sendmessages,andvideochatwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Wecanalsousethemtotakephotosandvideos,sharethemonsocialmedia,andeveneditthemwithspecialapps.Besidescommunication,smartphonesarealsousedforworkandstudy.Manypeopleusethemtocheckemails,workondocuments,andattendonlinemeetings.Studentscanusethemtolookupinformation,takenotes,andeventakeonlinecourses.However,smartphonesalsobringsomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonthem,whichaffectstheirstudy,work,andhealth.Theymayalsofaceproblemslikeeyestrainandsleeploss.What’smore,usingsmartphonestoomuchcanmakepeoplelosetheabilitytocommunicatefacetoface.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofsmartphones.B.Howsmartphoneschangeourlives.C.Theadvantagesofsmartphones.D.Theproblemsofsmartphones.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseofsmartphones?A.Keepingintouchwithothers.B.Takingandeditingphotos.C.Shoppinginphysicalstores.D.Workingandstudying.3.WhatproblemdosmartphonesNOTbringaccordingtothepassage?A.Eyestrain.B.Sleeploss.C.Face-to-facecommunicationproblems.D.Lackofmoney.4.Whichgroupofpeopleismentionedashavingsmartphonesnow?A.Onlyteenagers.B.Onlyelderlypeople.C.Almosteveryone.D.Fewpeople.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Smartphoneshavenodisadvantages.B.Weshouldusesmartphonesinaproperway.C.Weshouldstopusingsmartphones.D.Smartphoneswereinventedtenyearsago.(B)Inrecentyears,moreandmorecitiesinChinahavepaidattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Manycitieshavetakenactiontoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,inBeijing,thegovernmenthasplantedmillionsoftreesaroundthecity.Ithasalsobuiltmoreparksandgreenspaces.Now,peoplecanenjoyfreshairandbeautifulsceneryintheseplaces.TheairqualityinBeijinghasimprovedalotcomparedtotenyearsago.AnotherexampleisShanghai.Thecityhasmadeeffortstoreducepollutionfromfactoriesandcars.Ithasencouragedpeopletousepublictransportation,suchasbusesandsubways.Ithasalsointroducedelectriccarstocutdownoncarbonemissions.Thesechangeshavenotonlymadethecitiesmorebeautifulbutalsoimprovedpeople’squalityoflife.Peoplenowliveinacleanerandhealthierenvironment.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofenvironmentalprotectioninChina.B.HowcitiesinChinaimprovetheenvironment.C.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.D.Theproblemsofenvironmentalpollution.2.WhathasBeijingdonetoimprovetheenvironment?A.Builtmorefactories.B.Plantedmillionsoftreesandbuiltmoreparks.C.Encouragedpeopletodrivemorecars.D.Cutdownmanytrees.3.WhathasShanghaidonetoreducepollution?A.Closedallfactories.B.Stoppedusingpublictransportation.C.Encouragedelectriccarsandpublictransport.D.Builtmoreroadsforcars.4.Whatistheresultoftheseenvironmentalactions?A.Citiesaremorebeautifulandpeople’slifeisbetter.B.Peoplehavetopaymoremoneyforpublictransport.C.Theairqualitybecomesworse.D.Therearefewergreenspaces.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlyBeijingandShanghaitakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.B.Environmentalprotectionhasnoeffectonpeople’slife.C.Electriccarshelpreducecarbonemissions.D.TheairqualityinBeijingisworsethanbefore.(C)LiMeilivesinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Tenyearsago,hervillagewaspoor.Therewasnoroadconnectingthevillagetotheoutsideworld.Peoplehadtowalkforhourstogettothenearesttown.Mostfamilieslivedinoldwoodenhouses,andtheydidn’thaveenoughfood.Butnow,thevillagehaschangedalot.Anewroadwasbuiltfiveyearsago.Now,peoplecantakebusestothetowneasily.Manyfamilieshavemovedintonewbrickhouses.Theyhaveenoughfoodandevensomeextramoneytobuythingstheyneed.Thevillagehasalsodevelopedtourism.Therearebeautifulmountainsandriversaroundthevillage.Everyyear,manytouristscometovisit.Somevillagershaveopenedhomestaysandrestaurantstoservetourists.Thishasbroughtmoreincometothevillage.LiMeisays,“I’mhappywiththechangesinmyvillage.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetter.”1.WhatwasLiMei’svillageliketenyearsago?A.Richandmodern.B.Poorwithnoroad.C.Connectedtothetownbyaroad.D.Fulloftourists.2.WhenwasthenewroadbuiltinLiMei’svillage?A.Tenyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Lastyear.D.Threeyearsago.3.Howdopeoplegotothetownnow?A.Walkforhours.B.Takebuses.C.Ridebikes.D.Drivecars.4.Whatdosomevillagersdotoservetourists?A.Openhomestaysandrestaurants.B.Buildmoreroads.C.Selloldwoodenhouses.D.Plantmoretrees.5.HowdoesLiMeifeelaboutthechangesinhervillage?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Happy.D.Worried.四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Nowadays,theworldischangingfasterthaneverbefore.Let’stalkaboutsomeofthesechanges.1______Forexample,fiftyyearsago,peopleusedletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Ittookdaysorevenweekstogetareply.Now,wecansendemailsormessages,andwecangetareplyinseconds.2______Inthepast,peoplehadtogotostorestobuythings.Now,wecanshoponlineandhavethingsdeliveredtoourhomes.Wedon’tevenneedtoleaveourhouses.3______Manyfactoriesnowuserobotstodoworkthatwasdonebyhumansbefore.Thismakesproductionfasterandmoreefficient.However,italsomeansthatsomepeoplelosetheirjobs.4______Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingrapidly.Morepeoplemeansmoreneedforfood,water,andenergy.Thisbringssomeproblems,likepollutionandresourceshortage.5______Butnomatterwhatchangeshappen,weneedtolearntoadapttothem.Weshouldtrytousethegoodchangestoimproveourlives,andfindwaystosolvetheproblemsbroughtbythechanges.A.Anotherbigchangeisinhowwework.B.Oneofthebiggestchangesisincommunication.C.Thethirdchangeisinshopping.D.Therearealsochangesinpopulation.E.Thesechangesaffecteverypartofourlives.五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）change,develop,quick,pollute,build,enjoy,since,yet,already,bringOverthepastfewdecades,mycityhas____1____alot.____2____2000,manynewroadsandtallbuildingshavebeen____3____.Thecityhasbecomemoreandmoremodern,andpeople____4____abetterlifethanbefore.However,therapiddevelopmenthasalso____5____someproblems.Theairandwaterhavebeen____6____insomeareas.Wehaven’tfoundagoodwaytosolvetheseproblems____7____.Butthegovernmenthas____8____takenactiontoimprovethesituation.Theyareplantingmoretreesandbuildingmoreparks.Ibelievethatifweworkhard,ourcitywill____9____forthebetter____10____.六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Theworldis____1____(change)allthetime.Mygrandfatheroftentellsmestoriesabouthischildhood.Whenhewasyoung,there____2____(be)noTVsorcomputers.People____3____(get)newsonlyfromnewspapersorradio.They____4____(travel)bybikeoronfoot.Now,everythingisdifferent.WecanwatchnewsfromallovertheworldontheInternet____5____(easy).Wecantravelbyplane,trainorcar.Ourliveshavebecomemore____6____(convenience).Butsomepeopleworryaboutthechanges.Theysaythattheenvironmentis____7____(bad)thanbefore,andpeoplearebecominglessfriendly.Ithinkweshouldtakeaction____8____(protect)theenvironmentandkeepourgoodtraditions.Ihopethatinthefuture,theworldwillbecomea____9____(good)placeforeveryone.Weshouldlearntoacceptthechangesandmake____10____(we)livesbetter.七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）请根据以下提示，写一篇短文谈谈科技给你的生活带来的变化。提示：1.过去和现在的沟通方式对比；2.学习方式的变化；3.生活便利性的提升；4.你的感受。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________