广东省广州市番禺区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考英语试题（含答案）

广东省广州市番禺区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考英语试题一、阅读理解AHaveyoueverwonderedwhatthegreatgameofLawnBowlingisallaboutandhaveyoueverwantedtotryitout?Ifyes,thenhopefullythispagewilltellyouallyouwanttoknow.FindingaClubAfulllistofalltheclubswhoaremembersoftheBLI(BowlingLeagueofIreland)canbefoundathttps://irishlawnbowls.ie/bli-club/.Clubsaredelightedtowelcomenewmembersandwillbedelightedtoshowyouthebasicsofthegameifyouvisitthem.Tocheckasuitabletimetovisit,youcancontacttheclubsecretarywhosedetailsyouwillgetontheaboveonlinepages.JoiningaClubMembershipfees,whichneedtobepaidfirst,varyfromclubtoclubdependingoniftheyareamulti-sportclub.Mostclubschargeafeeforjuniorplayerswhilesomeclubschargeareducedfeeinthefirstyear,asnewcomershavetobuyequipment.EquipmentNeededThefirstessentialisapairofflatshoes(noheels).Inthelongertermyouwillneedtobuybowlingshoeswhichwillcostyouintheregionof€40to€80dependingonthepairyoulike.Itisadvisablenottobuyasetofbowlsuntilyouhavehadsomecoachingandcangetafeeloftherightsizeofbowls.Onceyoustarttoplayinleaguematches,youwillneedtopurchaseasetofwhitetrousers.Itisalsosuggestedthatyoutakeabagtocarryallyourequipment.1.Whatcanyoufindonthewebsite?A．Thelistofallthevisitors.B．AllthebowlingclubsofBLI.C．Thelistoftheclubsecretaries.D．Allthemembersofthebowlingclub.2.Whatshouldyoudofirsttojoinabowlingclub?A．Playamatch.B．Findasuitablecoach.C．Payamembershipfee.D．Preparenecessaryequipment.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anovel.B．Atextbook.C．Ahealthreport.D．Asportswebsite.BBornintoafamilyoftraditionalChinesemedicinepractitioners(从业者),26-year-oldIsmailDaurovfromKazakhstanhaswantedtofollowinhisfather’sandgrandfather’sfootstepsandbecomeapractitioneroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)sincehewasachild.SowhenaTCMclinic(诊所)thatwasjointlybuiltbylocalandChinesehealthworkersofficiallyopenedaboutayearagoinAstana,capitalofKazakhstan,Daurovjumpedattheopportunitytoworkthere.“ManyKazakhpatientshadalreadylookedforothermeans—eventravelingtoothercountries-tofindtreatmentfortheirdiseasesbeforevisitingus,andtheywereamazedattheimmediateresultsofTCMtherapies(疗法)suchasacupuncture,cuppingandmassage,”Daurovsaid.LiHonggang,ahospitalmanagerfromtheXi’anTCMHospital,workingalongsidewithDaurov,saidthatbecauseofthecountry’scold,windyclimateandatraditionaldietheavyinbeefandlamb,alargenumberofpatientssufferfromdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,highcholesterol,lowerbackandlegpain.TCMtreatmentscanplayaperfectroleintreatingthesediseases.“Despitethelanguagebarrier(障碍),localpatientsgiveusathumbs-uptoexpresstheirthanks,”Lisaid.“Moreover,sometimesweaskthemhowtheylearnedabouttheclinic,andmanyofthemsaythroughwordofmouth.”“IamdeeplymovedbytheinterestofKazakhpeopleinTCM,”saidDaurov.Asforthefuture,DaurovhopesmoreTCMexpertsfromChinawillcometosharetheirknowledgeandexperiencewithKazakhpeople,helpingbuildmoreTCMclinicsandexpandtheirservicesinKazakhstan.“IwanttobeabridgebetweenTCMandKazakhstan,”hesays.“Iwanttohelpmypeopleunderstandandappreciatethisancientwisdomsothattheycanlivehealthierandhappierlives.”4.WhydidDaurovdecidetobeaTCMdoctor?A．Hewasinspiredbyhisfamily.B．Hegotadvantagesfromitasapatient.C．Hewantedtosavemoneyforpatients.D．Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.5.Whatcausesthelocals’diseasesaccordingtoLiHonggang?A．Heavywork.B．Poorlife.C．Eatinghabits.D．Lackofknowledge.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheTCMclinicinAstana?A．High-priced.B．Tough.C．Low-quality.D．Popular.7.WhatisDaurov’sexpectationofTCMinKazakhstan?A．Itwillbecomeaffordable.B．Itcanbeusedonanimals.C．Itcanbenefitmorepeople.D．Itcanreplacethelocalculture.CScientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn’tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing(治愈的)effectonpeople.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic(慢性病的)diseases,whichincludehighbloodpressure,mooddisorders,heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That’swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere.Therearetwomajortheoriesastowhynatureissogoodforourbrains.Thefirstoneiscalledattentionrestorationtheory.Whenwespendtimeinbusyurbanenvironments,allthehardedges,traffic,lightsandpeopleeverywherereallymakeushavetoconstantlyfocusourattentiononthesethings.Whereaswhenyouspendtimeinnature,ithelpsrestoreyourpowersofattentionandreducethattirednessandbad-temper.Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.Sobasically,whenwespendtimeinnatureafterstressfulevents,ithelpsusfeelbetterandrecoverfaster.WhenIrecommendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine,heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid,“You’reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature,Ifeelbetter.”Andso,Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle,andprescribesomethingevidence-based,likenaturetimemoreoften.Thisisworththeefforttodo.Youneedtogetoutofdoorsandjustbesurroundedbythegreeneryandbynature.You’llfeelcalmer.You’llfeellessdepressedandlessanxious.It’sjustagreatwaytodealwiththestressofmodernlife.8.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prescribe”?A．Practice. B．Provide. C．Suggest. D．Explore.9.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A．Toclarifyaconcept.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Tomakeaconclusion.D．Toprovideevidence.10.Howdoesnaturehelppeopleaccordingtothetwomajortheories?A．Refreshoneself.B．Liveabetterlife.C．Improveurbanenvironments.D．Dealwithstressfulissues.11.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Itisnoteasytogetinnature.B．Naturetreatmentisstillunpopular.C．Mostpatientsprefernaturetreatment.D．Doctorsusuallyrecommendnaturetopatients.DAsastudentatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.,MartinoWilkersonhadtobeathislifeguardjobat5:15am,andhisbicyclewashiskeytransport.Wilkersonisamong870,000peoplewhobiketowork.Whilethedatashowthatonly0.6%ofAmericansbiketowork,supportersofcyclingsay“activetransportation”will,inthelongrun,increaseincome(收入),savemoney,andhelpeconomicgrowth.StudiesinBicyclingMeansBusinessshowthatcycling-relatedactivitiesaddnearly$140billionintoournationaleconomy,providing1millionjobsand$18billionintaxrevenue.Theeffectonindividualscanbeevengreater.Astudyreportsthattheaverageyearlycostofacaris$9,881.Further,itsresearchshowsthatfamiliesthatearnlessthan$70,000ayearspendnearly20%oftheirincomeontransportation.“Soifyoucanchangethat,orevencutthatexpenseinhalf,youhavejustmadeamoreaffordablecityforyourselftolivein,”saysMikeSule,directorofAshevilleonBikes.It’swhyD.C.’sdecisionsixyearsagototeachallsecondgraderstorideabikeisnotonlyabouthealthandfunbutalsoabouttheeconomy.TheprogramistheideaofMiriamKenyon,directorforfitnesseducation.Theideafortheprogramcamewhensheinvitedalocalgrouptoteachbikesafetyanddiscoveredthatasignificantpercentageofchildrenasoldas10didn’tknowhowtorideabike.“Childrenwholearntoridebikesearlytendtostickwithitthroughtheirwholelifeandbecomehealthieradults.Furthermore,thepublichealtheffectisalsoaneconomiceffectforthesociety,”saysJennyLiu,professorattheToulanSchool.“Ifwehavehealthierpeoplewhoaremoreactive,itobviouslydrivesthecostsofhealthcaredown.”12.WhyisMartinoWilkersonmentionedinparagraph1?A．Toleadinthetopic.B．Totellaninterestingstory.C．Toexpresstheconcernforbikers.D．Toshowapersonalpoint.13.HowcanridingabikedogoodtoindividualsaccordingtoMikeSule?A．Itcanincreasetheirincome.B．Itkeepsthemhealthier.C．Itprovidesamorebeautifulcity.D．Itcutsdowntheirlivingcost.14.WhatmadeKenyongettheideaofteachingsecondgraderstobike?A．Alesson. B．Areport. C．Acaraccident. D．Aneconomyprogram.15.WhatisJennyLiu’sattitudetowardskids’ridingbikes?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Favorable. D．Uncaring.七选五Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.____16____Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.____17____Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.____18____Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.____19____Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.____20____Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A．Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B．You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C．Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D．That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E．Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F．Chancesarethatthecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G．Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.二、完形填空Itwasacoldwinter.Asnowstorm___21___ourtown.Thewind___22___allnightandthesnowwasblinding.Thenextmorning,mythreekidsandIgotoutofbedandwenttothewindow.Toour___23___,thehenhousewasgone!The___24___hadtakenourthreehenswithit.Iquickly___25___mywintercoatandscarf.MykidswatchedfromthewindowasIsteppedintothesnowstorm.Outside,thewindwasso___26___thatIcouldhardlystand.Icouldseenothing,butI___27___thefaint(微弱的)soundsofourhens.Afterawhile,Ifoundthe___28___heldontoanoverturnedbasket.Onebyone,I___29___pickedthemupandcarriedthembacktoasmallshed(棚)behindourhouse.Iplacedthemgentlyonthe___30___,andtheybegantocluck(咯咯地叫).AsIshutthesheddoor,Ilookedupandsawmychildren___31___atthewindow,eyeswidewith___32___.Theirsmilesandcheersmademefeel___33___inthecold.Iwasn’tasuperhero,justamomtryingto___34___ourhens.Butinmychildren’seyes,Iwasahero.Theirjoyandadmirationmademe___35___thatsometimes,thelittlethingswedocanmeanalottoothers.21.A．sawB．stoppedC．hitD．missed22.A．fellB．blewC．restedD．lost23.A．joyB．shameC．prideD．surprise24.A．stormB．rainC．cloudD．henhouse25.A．jumpedatB．tookoffC．threwawayD．puton26.A．weakB．coldC．strongD．natural27.A．followedB．blockedC．coveredD．recorded28.A．hensB．ducksC．kidsD．birds29.A．angrilyB．carefullyC．sadlyD．curiously30.A．wallB．bedC．tableD．floor31.A．hidingB．cheeringC．lookingD．shaking32.A．fearB．painC．excitementD．confidence33.A．regretfulB．worriedC．shockedD．warm34.A．saveB．sellC．feedD．cook35.A．forgetB．imagineC．realizeD．promise三、语法填空Chinaisthehometownofkites.Mostpeoplebelievethey___36___(invent)2,500yearsago,duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Laterkiteswereusedbythearmies___37___(measure)distance,testthewind,andrescuepeople.DuringtheTangdynasty,kiteswereusedmore___38___atoolforfun.Atfirst,onlyroyal(皇室的)family___39___(member)couldplaywithkites.Lateritbecamepopularamongcommonpeople___40___flewthemonimportanteventsandfestivals.EveryyearinspringwhentheTomb-sweepingdaycame,almosteveryhouseholdwentouttoflythekiteandhadapicnic___41___sunnyandwindydays.___42___wasagoodtimetodisplaythekitesaswellasenjoythewarmweatherandthefreshair.Nowadays,flyingkiteshasbecomeapopularformofpleasureand___43___(compete).Flyingkitesinspringdaycanbenefityourhealthphysicallyand___44___(mental).Notonlycanitbuildupyourbodybutalsoitcanhelpyoukeepaway___45___yourtroublesandforgetyourworries.四、单项选择46.Agoodideastruckthemanager.A．袭击B．敲打C．想到D．罢工47.BywinningtheOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.A．题目，标题B．冠军C．头衔D．称呼48.Tomakethishappen,theairlinehaspartneredupwithMagnixtocreatetheworld’sfirstcommercialflightwithanelectricengine.A．帮助B．同伴C．合作D．配偶49.Whileotherkidsplayedballsorwenttoparties,Ilivedoutadventuresthroughthebookscheckedoutfromthelibrary.A．（从图书馆等）借出B．结账离开C．核实D．退房50.Theelectriccar,poweredbythebatterycandrivefor600milesonasinglecharge.A．驱动，推动B．电力供应C．能量，力量D．权力51.Thiswasthekindofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework.A．欣赏B．感激，感谢C．珍惜D．理解52.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.A．S.V.ID.DOB．S.V.O.C．S.V.O.OCD．S.V.A.53.Thousandsofpeoplearestill________andthenumberofdeaths________togrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.A．missing,areexpectedB．missing,areexpectingC．missed,isexpectedD．missing,isexpected54.Thereason________hetoldmewasunconvincing.A．whyB．thatC．whenD．where55.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtheworld________intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.A．whoseB．thatC．whenD．where五、单词拼写56.Thenoiseoutsidereallya________(恼怒的)mewhenIwasworking.57.Whentheearthquakehitatmidnight,itd________(摧毁)manyoldbuildingsthathadstoodforcenturies.58.Thechildrenallhaveverydifferentc________(性格),sowehavetotreatthemdifferently.59.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgoh________(远足)thisweekend.60.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself___60___(surround)byhisfriends.六、单词拼写61.Theaudiencearenotfondofgetting________(欺骗)whenwatchingagame.62.Ip________(更喜欢)toreadinthelibraryinhighschoolbecauseIlikedtheatmospherethere.63.It’sr________(推荐)thateveryonetakepartinthevolunteeractivities.64.Theschooliswidelya_________(赞赏)foritsexcellentteaching.65.Sheseemss________(苗条)bycontrast(对比)withhersister.七、完成句子66.她的顾问建议她报名参加一个芭蕾舞课程。Heradviserrecommendedshe________________________(报名参加)aballetcourse.67.如果他很快申请一个职位，他就有可能被这家公司录用。Itwillbepossibleforhimtobeemployedbythecompanyifhe________________(申请)apositionverysoon.68.和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。__________________our