广东省深圳科学高中2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

广东省深圳科学高中20252026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、单项选择1.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepus________oneachpatient.A．updating

B．updated

C．toupdate

D．beingupdated2.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allof________havebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．what3.Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,along_______becameknownastheSilkRoad.A．what

B．which

C．that

D．it4.______toaforeigncultureisbeneficialforustocomprehendthelocalculture.A．Exposed

B．Beingexposed

C．Exposing

D．Toexpose5.Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywas.A．doeshebegin

B．hadhebegun

C．didhebegin

D．wouldhebegin6.Youshouldturnoffyourphoneduringthelecturetoavoid________byunimportantmessages.A．distracting

B．tobedistracted

C．todistract

D．beingdistracted7.Onthewall________anoticeboardthatsays:“Pleasekeepatwometerdistancefromeachotherwhenyouareliningup”.A．hangs

B．ishanged

C．hanging

D．hung8.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A．didn’twrite

B．hadn’twritten

C．wouldn’twrite

D．wouldn’thavewritten9.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____it?A．haddone

B．havedone

C．did

D．amdoing10._______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A．Once

B．Unless

C．If

D．When11.Thisyear’sNobelprizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou,________researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.A．which

B．whose

C．because

D．who12.It’shighlydesirablethatanewchairman________forthecommittee.A．willbeelected

B．elect

C．iselected

D．beelected13.Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamilysizethisandmultibuythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra________frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.A．tobenefit

B．benefiting

C．benefited

D．tobebenefited14.—DidyouenjoyyourtriptotheNantouAncientCitylastweekend?—Notreally.Somepartsofit________soIwasn’tabletofullyappreciatethesplendidbuildings.A．wererebuilt

B．hadbeenrebuilt

C．werebeingrebuilt

D．havebeenrebuilt15.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A．gives

B．hasgiven

C．havegiven

D．give二、阅读理解ACharlesLibraryRoomReservationSystemWelcometotheCharlesLibrarystudyroomandspacereservationsystem!ThissystemallowsthestaffandstudentsofTempleUniversitytoreserveprivatestudyroomsonthethirdorfourthfloorsofCharlesLibrary.Pleasemakeyourreservationonline.Roomsareunlocked.Roombookingsarelimitedtoone2hourreservationperperson,perday.Youmayreservearoomupto72hoursinadvance.Youmustcheckintotheroomwhenyouarriveviathelinkprovidedinthereservationconfirmationemail.Ifyoufailtoshowupforyourreservedroomitbecomesavailabletoothersat15minutespastthestartofyourscheduledtime.TheLorettaC.DuckworthScholarsStudiohasseveralspacesavailableforclasses,workshopsandgroups.Pleasemakeyourreservationonline.Requestsrequirestaffapproval(批准).StudyroomslocatedintheGraduateLoungeareunabletobereservedandoperateonafirstcomefirstservebasis.Ifyouneedaroomspecificallyforaphoneorvirtualjobinterview,theCareerCenteroffers“CareerNests”thatareavailablein220MittenHallMonday—Friday10:00am—4:00pm.Roomscanbebookedforuptotwohours.FormoreinformationgotoCareerNest.Pleasebeawarethatunattendedbelongingsaresubjecttoremovalbylibrarystaff.Ifyoumustleavebelongingsforashortperiodoftime,youshallplaceanoteonbelongingswithyourname,locationandintendedtimeofreturn,nolongerthan30minutes.16.Whatwillhappenifyouarriveatyourreservedroom20minuteslate?A．Theroomwillbelocked.B．Youcan’tusetheroomanylonger.C．Thesystemwillsendyouaconfirmationemail.D．Youcan’treserveanotherroomwithin72hours.17.WhatdoweknowaboutstudyroomsintheGraduateLounge?A．Staffapprovalisneededforroomuse.B．Onlyonlinereservationsareavailable.C．Accessisgiventowhoeverarrivesfirst.D．Roomsareavailableforspecificperiods.18.Whatareyouadvisedtodowhenusingtheroom?A．Takecareofyourpersonalitems.B．Remainingintheroomduringthereservedtime.C．Requestlibrarystafftoattendyourbelongings.D．Leaveanotetoholdtheroomwhensteppingaway.BWhileenjoyingtheholidaywithherfamilyduringthesummerof1955,ChavaWilligLevy,whowasonlythreeandahalfyearsold,suddenlydevelopedahighfever.Afterrushinghertothehospital,herfamilyreceivedthetragicnewsthatallfamiliesofthatgenerationfeared—theirpreciousChavahadpolio(小儿麻痹症).Chavaspentthenextfewmonthsinhospital.Althoughshecouldbreatheonherownaftertreatment,shewasleftparalyzedfromtheneckdown.Whenshewasnine,shewasthrilledthatshegotthechancetogotoschool.However,itturnedoutthatshewasinasingleroomwithagroupofkidswhoallhadmobilityimpairment.Someofthosekidswerealsointellectuallydisabled.Theyweren’tevenallowedtoeatlunchinthecafeteria.Chavanowhasacommunicationconsultingfirm.Sheevenwroteamemoiraboutherlife,titledALifeNotwithStanding.Chavabecameanadvocatefordisabilityrightsandhasdedicatedherlifetospeakingoutagainstdiscriminationofdisabilitiesintheworld.Duringthepandemicin2020,Chavaspentmostoffertimeinside,startingaYouTubepodcast(播客)focusingononeofherpassions,music.Therehasbeenpositivefeedbackfromlistenerswhohavebeentouchedandinspiredbythesongsdiscussedonthepodcast.“ChavaplayedafabuloussongcalledMotherbyTomPaxton.Iwaslisteningtoitwhiledriving,”saidBarbaraSchumer,afollowerofChava’spodcast.“ThelyricswereaboutadoptionandIstartedsobbinginthecar,sinceIhavetwochildrenIadoptedatbirth.Iwrotetoherafterthat,andIthinkshe’saremarkableperson.”Despiteherdisability,Chavasaid,“Havingadisabilityisanimportantpieceofwhoyouare,andI’mnotatallinfavoroflivingmylifeasifthedisabilityisnotimportant.Butitshouldn’tbethethingthatholdsmebackfrombecomingstronger.”19.WhatcanwelearnaboutChavafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Sheshowedsignsofpolioatbirth.B．Shewasdelayedinpoliotreatment.C．Shedidn’thavetherighttoeducation.D．Shewasnottreatedfairlyatschool.20.WhydoestheauthormentionBarbaraSchumer?A．ToshowChava’sinfluence.B．ToadvocateChava’slifestyle.C．TopraiseChava’smusictalent.D．ToproveChava’spointofview.21.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChava?A．Braveandhumorous.B．Devotedandpositive.C．Honestandconfident.D．Forgivingandpatient.22.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A．Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Misfortunedoesn’tdefinewhoyouare.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CACooper’shawk(鹰)inNewJerseyhasbeenobservedusingasmarturbanhuntingstrategy—usingtrafficsignalsandparkedcarsascovertohuntprey.ZoologistVladimirDinetsfirstnoticedtheyoungraptorataWestOrangecrossingwhensendinghisdaughtertoschool.Overseveraldays,hedocumenteditsuniquetechnique:thehawkwouldwaitforthepedestriancrossingsoundbeforelaunchingattacks.“Itemergedfromthatsmalltree,flewverylowabovethesidewalkalongthelineofcars,madeasharpturn,crossedthestreetbetweenthecars,anddoveontosomethingnearoneofthehouses,”DinetsdescribedinFrontiersinEthology.Thetargetedhousehadresidentswhofrequentlydinedoutdoors,leavingfoodscrapsthatattractedsparrowsanddoves—thehawk’sprey.Cooper’shawksarenaturallystealthyforesthunters,butthisindividualadapteditsstrategiestotheurbanenvironment.Dinetsconducted18observationsthatwinter,notingthehawkonlyhuntedwhenspecificconditionsweremet:thepedestriansignalsounded,creatingalonglineofwaitingcarsforcover.“Theprobabilityofthathappeningbychancewasveryclosetozero,”DinetstoldScienceAlert.Onweekendswithouttrafficorrainydayswhennobirdsgathered,thehawkdidn’thunt.Thepredator’sstrategydemonstratedremarkableforesight.“Thesoundsignalmeantthattheredlightwouldlastlonger,sothequeueofcarswouldprovidecoverfortheentireapproach,”Dinetsexplained.Thehawkwouldflylowbehindvehicles,makea90degreeturn,andstrikefeedingflocks.ThoughDinetsrarelysawthekills,heoncewitnessedthehawkcarryingasparrowandanothertimeeatingadove.“Thisshowstheabilitytounderstandconnectionsbetweeneventsandtoplanahead,”Dinetssaid.“Theyhaveamentalmapoftheirhuntingareaandknowitintimately.”Fewscientificobservationscapturesuchcomplexraptorbehavior,aswildhawksaredifficulttostudy.Dinetsemphasizedthecognitivedemandsofurbansurvival:“Acityisadangeroushabitatforalargeraptor...theymanagetothrivethere,atleastinpart,bybeingverysmart.”23.Whydidthehawktargettheareanearthehousementionedinthetext?A．Becausecarsparkedtherenevermoved.B．Becausetheresidentsdeliberatelyfedwildbirds.C．Becausethetreesthereprovidedperfecthidingspots.D．Becausefoodremainsleftoutsideattractedsmallerbirds.24.Onwhatconditionswouldthehawkmostprobablylaunchattacks?A．Whencarswerewaitinginalineonrainydays.B．Whenpedestrianscrossedtheroadwithlighttraffic.C．Whenmanybirdsgatheredinatreeacrossthestreet.D．Whenthepedestriansignalssoundedonsunnyweekdays.25.Whatdoesthehawk’sspecifichuntingstrategysuggest?A．Itcannothuntwithouthumanassistance.B．Itusesthenoisetoscarepreyintotheopenair.C．Itconnectsthesoundsignalwithidealhuntingconditions.D．Itregardsthepedestriancrossingsoundasasignalforhunting.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．HawksareforcedtohuntinurbanareasB．RaptorsadapthuntingskillstourbansettingsC．Trafficsignalschangehawks’huntingstrategyD．Humanbehaviordisruptswildlife’slivinghabitsDWhenMammolaandFicetolawenttoanecologyconferencein2021,theymetascientistwithanunusualcomplaint.JenniferAnderson,anexpertinaquaticfungi(水生真菌),saidthatthesubjectofherresearchwasnotavailableinemoji(表情符号)form.“Ifyouaredoingtheimportantworkoftryingtosavewhales,youcanusepicturesorimagestohelpyoucommunicatethis,”saidAnderson.“Ifyouareworkingtosavetheaquaticfungi,youfirstmustletpeopleknowthattheyexist,andthendescribeinwordswhattheylooklike.”StruckbytheirconversationwithAndersonandalarmedathowunusualspecieswereignored,theItalianscientistssetouttofindouthowwellspecieswererepresentedintheemojilibrary.Theanswerwasn’tsatisfactoryatall:animalswerewellrepresentedbyavailableemojisbutplants,fungiandmicroorganisms(微生物)werenot.“Ourfindingsconfirmatypicalprejudiceinbiodiversityresearchandafeatureofhumanpsychology,”saidMammola.“Weusuallyfeelmorecaringandsympathetictowardslivingthingsthataregeneticallyclosertous.”“Agoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmediacanarouseinterestinunfamiliarorganisms,greatlyhelppublicizethemessagethatbiodiversityismuchmorethanjustcats,dogs,lionsandpandas,andindirectlyhelpconservationefforts,”saidMammola.“Thereareanimpressivenumberoforganisms,andallofthemplayafundamentalroleonourplanet,eventheonesweknowlessabout.”Somescientistshavetakenstepstodescribetheirresearchontheirphonekeyboardswithimagesinsteadofwords.However,accordingtoMammola,thenumberofanimalspeciesrepresentedrosefrom45in2015to92in2022,yetthenumberofplants,fungiandmicroorganismsrepresentedbarelyincreased.Andersonsaidshewantedemojisfororganismslikeaquaticfungiasreflectionsofincreasedpublicawarenessandindicatorsoftheirecologicalvalue.“Havinganemojiindicatesthatanorganismisvaluedorimportantenoughtobepartofdailyconversation,”shesaid.27.WhatdidAndersoncomplainabout?A．Lackofavailableemojisforaquaticfungi.B．People’sdisinterestinstudyingaquaticfungi.C．People’sunwillingnesstosaveaquaticfungi.D．Difficultyindescribingaquaticfungiinwords.28.Whyareanimalspeciesbetterrepresentedthanotherspecies?A．Theyaremorecommonspecies.B．Theymattermoretobiodiversity.C．Theyencouragehumansympathy.D．Theyhelpremovehumanprejudice.29.Whatisthebenefitofagoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmedia?A．Facilitatingcommunicationbetweenscientists.B．Makingbiodiversityresearchmoresatisfactory.C．Deepeningpeople’sunderstandingofbiodiversity.D．Helpingpeoplegraspcomplexconceptsofscience.30.WhatisMammola’sattitudetowardtheprogressofemojibiodiversity?A．Unclear.B．Unsatisfied.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful.七选五BodyLanguageintheVirtualWorldAssocialbeings,wenaturallyinterpretbodylanguageasanexpressionofmoodorintentioninreallife.____31____Herearefourbodylanguageconsiderationsthatwillresultinyourbiggerdigitalimpactinvideocalls.Makeapositiveandlastingimpression.Thewayyouholdyourselfaffectshowothersperceiveyou.____32____Similarly,slumpingonthesofaconveysunwillingnesstotakethetaskseriously.Maintainingaproperposturebysittingupstraightisthekeytomakingapositiveimpressionfromthebeginning.____33____Invideocalls,youneedtobeawarethatlessismore.Toomanyhandmovementscanbedistractinginasmallscreen—peopleneedtimetotakeinwhattheyarehearing.Andwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,glancingatyourpalmsanddrummingyourfingerscouldalsoindicatetoothersthatyouareeitherboredorfrustrated.Guardagainst“restingboredface”syndrome(综合征).Ourfacialexpressionsarevisibleonscreen,sodemonstratinganobjectiveresponsetowhateveryouseeandhearisamusthave.Butcommunicatingthatyouaremindfulatalltimesischallengingduringavideomeetingwhen“restingboredface”syndromecansetin—afacialexpressionthatothersregisterasboredom.____34____Bepresentandactive—don’tmultitask.Don’tcheckyouremailortackleotherworktaskswhenyoujoinavideocall.____35____Whileyoumaybeconfidentthatyoucansuccessfullydotwoormorethingsatonce,andnotlosetrackofwhat’sbeingdiscussed,thenonverbalcluesyouaresendingotherparticipantswillsayotherwise.A．Mastertheartofemployinggestures.B．Usefewerhandmovementstoavoidconflicts.C．Evenifyouaresilent,otherscanseewhatyouareupto.D．Forinstance,crossedarmscanimplydefensivenessorannoyance.E．Thisalsoappliestoourvirtualworkplacewithcommonvideocalls.F．Toavoidthis,remembertonod,smileandleanforwardoccasionally.G．Therefore,it’seffectivetostraightenuptoleaveapositiveimpression.三、完形填空LaurenandAndrewGruel,ownersofaseafoodrestaurant,areusedtothinkinglocal.____36____,theyservefreshseafoodfromnearbyfishers,butthisweek,theirrestauranthasbecomeawildfire____37____center.BigwildfiresinLosAngeleshavedestroyedthousandsofhomesandclaimed____38____.TheGruels,heartbrokenbythedisaster,decidedtohelp.Theyputthe____39____outonsocialmediathattheywould____40____donationsfortheirneighborsupnorth.Astreamofvolunteershasshownuptotherestaurant____41____tohelp.Somecomearmedwithsupplies;othersare____42____withtheirtruckstotransportthe____43____toLA.Someofthebiggest____44____rightnowforthehundredsofdisplacedAngelenos,manyofwhomhavelostmostoftheirbelongingsinthedisaster,aresocks,underwearandbabyformula.ButLaurenalsothoughtaboutchildrenwhohadlosteverything.“Toysandcoloringbookswouldbe____45____,”shesaid.____46____collectingdonations,therestaurantisofferingfreemealstowildfire____47____.“Ifyouneedtostayhere,____48____abitetoeat,orfigureoutyournextstep,you’remorethan____49____tojusthangouthereforafewwhile,”saidAndrew.VolunteerslikeAlexOrdorica,alocalresident,helpedtransportsupplies.Afterhissecondtriptothecenter,hesaid,“Everybox____50____isn’tjustsupplies—it’sareminderthatnobody’saloneinthis.”36.A．GloballyB．NormallyC．FortunatelyD．Surprisingly37.A．reliefB．preventionC．informationD．research38.A．jobsB．livesC．luggageD．responsibility39.A．menuB．wordC．eventD．picture40.A．houseB．earnC．increaseD．cancel41.A．hesitantB．unableC．curiousD．ready42.A．callingupB．takingoffC．stoppingbyD．tryingout43.A．medicineB．aidC．careD．arms44.A．needsB．toolsC．interestsD．worries45.A．greatB．uselessC．expensiveD．educational46.A．InsteadofB．DuetoC．InadditiontoD．Inspiteof47.A．fightersB．neighborsC．criminalsD．victims48.A．buyB．demandC．offerD．grab49.A．gratefulB．safeC．welcomeD．happy50.A．lostB．storedC．orderedD．delivered四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisnothingworsethanbeingsweatyonahotsummerday,butatleastwe’reabletoescapeintoairconditionedbuildingsthesedays.Inthepast,peopleinChinaweren’tsolucky.Historical____51____(account)showthat11,400peoplediedinBeijinginthesummerof1743,astemperatureswentuptoover44degreesCelsiusfordozensofdaysonend.Giventhedangerofhottemperature,ancientChinesethoughtitwasbest____52____(rest)duringthehottestdays.Evenprisoners____53____(sentence)todeathwerereprieved(缓刑)untilafterthesummermonths.Stayingcoolwasclearly____54____seriousmatterinancientChina,but____55____(lucky)theyhadsomewaystoavoidtheworstoftheheat.ApaintingfromthesixthcenturynamedProofreadingintheNorthernQiDynasty(《北齐校书图》)byartistYangZihuashowsscribes(经师)____56____(wear)loosefittingrobesastheyworked.In1972,archaeologists____57____(unearth)asilkropeweighingjust95gramsfromtheWesternHandynastyintheMawangduiHanTombs.Thethinyetdurabledresswasknownassushadanyi(素纱禅衣),or“plainsilksinglerobe.”Thedresswasnamed____58____itsplaincolorandthefactitcouldbewornwithnootherclothing.However,thesilkrobesofscholarsandofficialswerenot____59____(afford)tomostcommonpeople.Instead,theymightwear“bambooclothes”,____60____helpedtheweareravoidsweatinganddidn’tsticktotheirskin.61.Thenovelexploresthe____61____(cruel)ofwaranditsimpactoninnocentlives.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Thespeechis____62____(inform)andinsightful,offeringafreshperspectiveoncurrentissues.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Asthesmallboatmoved,____63____(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.（用单词适当形式填空）64.Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadabookwithanending____64____(guarantee)tobehappy,I’dpickupaloveromance.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.I’vecometothe____65____(conclude)thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.(所给词的适当形式填空）66.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething____66____(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Nowthatyoucan’tseetheworldclearly,you’dbetterhaveyoureyes____67____(examine)atthehospital.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Thelocalsportscluborganizedacharityeventin____68____(associate)withthecity’shospitaltoraisefundsformedicalequipment.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Thesuspect____69____(spot)leavingthebuildingat9:15p.m.,rightafterthealarmwentoff.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.Thestudenthadan____70____(embarrass)lookonhisfaceafterforgettinghislinesinthepresentation.(所给词的适当形式填空)71.Modernconsumersshowastrong____71____(prefer)forecofriendlyproducts,eveniftheycostabitmore.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.Manyofthesenew____72____(innovative)arealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.(所给词的适当形式填空)73.Inthemiddletohighlatitudes,rainfallhasrisen____73____(steady)overthelast20to30years.(所给词的适当形式填空)74.Therestauranthasreceivedmany____74____(favour)commentsforitsexcellentservice.(所给词的适当形式填空)75.Asan____75____(apply)forthepost,youarerequiredtohandinyourresumebeforeOctober