山东省菏泽市牡丹区2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

山东省菏泽市牡丹区2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解A“Thisworldissounfair”mydaughtershoutedassoonassheenteredthedoor.Itturnedoutthatshewascaughttalkingwithotherswhilehavingamathsclass.Andfinallyshewaspunishedbytheteacher.“Therewereotherstudentstalkinginclass,buttheteacheronlypunishedme,”shesaidangrily.Iaskedher,“Shouldyoubepunishedforspeakingwhenyourteacherisinclass?”Shenoddedbutalsodefended,“Itisunfairformebecausetheteacherdidn’tpunishtheotherstudentswhospoke!”“Let’sjusttalkaboutyou.Wastheteacherwrongtopunishyou?”Iaskedagain.Sheloweredherheadandsaid,“No.”“That’sfair”Isaid.“Youknowwhatthepriceofspeakinginclassis.Youdiditandgotthepunishmentyoudeserved(应得).Theteacherdidn’tpunishothersbecauseshecouldchoosetoforgive(原谅).Fromyourpointofview,itseemsunfair,butforthosestudentsshehasforgiven,there’snounfairness.Itdependsonfromwhichangle(角度)youlookatthething.”Peopleareoftenlikethis.Whentheylookatthemselves,theyareveryclearaboutwhattheyaredoing,knowingwhattheirrewardsandpunishmentsshouldbe,buttheythinkdifferentlyafterlookingatothers.Comparisonwithothersmakespeopleconfusedandevenbecomesastumblingblock(绊脚石)intheirlife.Themostimportantthingistounderstandfairnessinadeeperway,notfromyourpointofviewonly1.Whydidthedaughterfeeltheworldwasunfair?A．Shewasnotgoodatmathsclass.B．Theteacherpunishedherbutnotothertalkingstudents.C．Shecouldn’ttalkwithherclassmatesfreely.D．Theteacherdidn’texplainthemathsproblemclearly.2.Whatdidthedaughteradmitafterherparent’ssecondquestion?A．Sheshouldn’thavetalkedinclass.B．Theteacherwaswrongtopunishher.C．Theteacher’spunishmentwasunfair.D．Otherstudentsdidn’ttalkinclass.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．It’suselesstofollowtheclassrules.B．Weshouldlookatfairnessonlyfromourownangle.C．Teachersshouldneverforgivestudentswhobreakrules.D．Comparingwithothersmaymakepeopleconfusedaboutfairness.BOnlineartclasseshaveopenedupaconvenientspaceforpeopletogetastartintheworldofart.TangYingshan,aprofessorfromTheOpenUniversityofChinainBeijing,startedanonlinefinearteducationprogram.Hebelievesthateveryonecancreateamasterpiecepainting.ShanLin,awomanfromGuilin,hasbeenlearningfineartonlinefor17months.Shewatchesguidevideosduringlunchbreaksandpracticesduringheroff-workhours.“Thereisaflexible(灵活的)learningtimetableandtheguidevideoscanbeplayedrepeatedlyforustohaveabetterunderstanding,”Shansaid.“Thecoursesheredon’tcostmuchandteachersfromartschoolsareinvitedtogiveclasses.”BaiLi,whohadworkedformorethan20years,becameastudentofTang’sclass.Sheusedtothinkitdifficulttolearnoilpainting.Afterlearningbasicdrawingforoneyear,Baiplannedtoattendanadvancedclass.“Happinessismybiggestgainfromlearningoilpainting,”saidBai,addingthatpaintinggivesherachancetoforgetaboutherageandfeelfullofenergyonceagain.ByJanuary2022,morethan36,000peoplefromallwalksoflifehadtakentheonlinefinearteducationprogram.Althoughtheyhavedifferentjobs,theyallfindawaytoexpressthemselvesintheworldofart.Studentsatthebeginnerlevelareintroducedintotheworldofartbycopyingworld-famouspaintingssothattheycanunderstandmoreabouttheartists’stylesandskills.“Ithinkeverybodyisatalentedpainter.Whatwedoishelpthemlearntoexpressthemselveslikepaintersdo,”saidXiaoFei,anartteacheroftheprogram.4.WhatistheadvantageofonlineartclassesmentionedbyShanLin?A．Theyprovideone-on-oneteachingwithfamousartists.B．Theyhaveflexibletimetablesandrepeatableguidevideos.C．Theyofferfreecoursesforpeoplefromallwalksoflife.D．Theyrequirestudentstopracticepaintingduringworkhours.5.WhydidBaiLifeelhappyaboutlearningoilpainting?A．Shegotachancetoworkasanartteacher.B．Shecouldcopyworld-famouspaintingseasily.C．Ithelpedherforgetherageandfeelenergetic.D．Itallowedhertoquitherpreviousjob.6.Howdobeginner-levelstudentsstartlearningintheonlinefineartprogram?A．Bywatchingartexhibitionsonline.B．Bylearningadvancedoilpaintingskillsfirst.C．Bycreatingtheirownmasterpiecepaintingsdirectly.D．Bycopyingworld-famouspaintingstounderstandartists’styles.7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheonlinefinearteducationprogrambyJanuary2022?A．ItwasstartedbyShanLinfromGuilin.B．Itwasonlyopentopeoplewhoworkedintheartfield.C．Itmainlytaughtstudentshowtoselltheirpaintings.D．Morethan36,000peoplefromdifferentjobshadtakenit.CPlaywrightGeorgeBernardShawoncesaidthattheUSandtheUKare“twocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage”andOscarWilde,thefamousplaywrightandpoet,said,“WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,except,ofcourse,thelanguage.”Thesequotes(引文)areremindersofthedifferencesbetweenthetwocountries’varietiesofEnglish.WhenBritishsettlersfirstarrivedinAmericacenturiesago,theybroughttheirlanguagewiththem.Overtime,AmericanEnglishheldontosomeolderpronunciationsthatlaterdisappearedinBritain.Forinstance,Americansclearlypronouncethe“r”inwordslike“fire”,whilemanyBritishspeakerssoftenitordropitentirely.Thisdifferencegiveseachaccentitsdistinctsound,makingiteasytotellwheresomeoneisfrom.NewwordsalsoenteredAmericanEnglishassettlersencounteredunfamiliarlandscapesandcultures.TheyborrowedtermsfromNativeAmericanlanguagesforanimalslike“raccoons(浣熊)”and“moose(驼鹿)”,aswellasobjectslike“moccasins(鹿皮鞋)”.Later,immigrantsfromSpain,Germany,andothercountriesbroughtwordslike“cookie”(fromDutch),“kindergarten”(fromGerman),and“cilantro”(fromSpanish).TheseadditionsmadetheAmericanvocabularyricherandmorediverse.Perhapsthemostnoticeabledifferencesareinspelling.Inthe1800s,BritishscholarscreatedadictionarytorecordEnglishwordsastheywerespokeninBritain.Meanwhile,AmericanlanguageexpertNoahWebsterwantedspellingtobesimplerandmorelogical,whichledtoseveralchanges.Forexample,Americansdroppedthe“u”inwordslike“color”(insteadoftheBritish“colour”)orswitched“re”to“er”inwordslike“center”(insteadof“centre”).ThesechangesmadeAmericanspellingeasierandmoreconsistent(一致的).Thoughseparatedbyanocean,bothversionsofEnglishcontinuetoinfluenceeachother.Britishfilms,music,andliteraturearewidelyenjoyedinAmerica,whileAmericanpopculturehasalsomadeitsmarkonBritishsociety.Yettheirdifferencesremainareminderofhowlanguageadaptsaspeopleandculturesgrowapart.Whatstartedasthesametonguenowcarriestheuniquehistoryoftwonations.8.WhyareGeorgeBernardShawandOscarWildementionedinparagraph1?A．TosuggestthatEnglishshouldbechanged.B．ToprovethattheirviewsaboutEnglisharedifferent.C．ToexplainhowEnglishhasdevelopedintheUSandtheUK.D．ToshowthedifferencesinEnglishbetweentheUSandtheUK.9.WhathappenedafterBritishsettlersarrivedinAmerica?A．Theygaveupmanytermsinfavorofnewones.B．TheyquicklyformedaspecialAmericanaccent.C．Theydevelopedanewlanguagewiththehelpoflocals.D．Theykeptoldpronunciationsandborrowednewwords.10.HowdidNoahWebsterhelpdevelopAmericanEnglish?A．HeaddedmanynewwordstoAmericanEnglish.B．HesetastandardforAmericanEnglishspelling.C．HemadeAmericanEnglishmorepopularinBritain.D．Hechallengedtraditionalspellingrulesofnativelanguages.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A．HowEnglishwasspreadinAmerica.B．Howlanguagechangeisdrivenbyculture.C．ThehistoricaldevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.D．TheimportanceofEnglishinglobalcommunication.DFormany,especiallyteenagegirls,changecanbeterrifying.Itoftentakesweeks,months,orevenlongertoadjusttonewexperiences.Thisistrueforasignificantmilestonethatsomanystudentsfear:thebeginningofhighschool.WhenIstartedhighschool,itfeltlikemyentireworldhadturnedupsidedown.SinceIcamefromasmallmiddleschool,theleaptoalargerall-girlsschoolwasstressful.Iworriedaboutfittinginthisnewenvironment.Tomakemattersevenmoredaunting,mybestfriendchoseadifferentschool,leavingmetobravethisnewchapter(篇章)onmyown.Luckily,ourschoolworkedhardtoensurefreshmenfeltcomfortableduringtheirfirstyearofhighschool.Ontheveryfirstday,wetookpartinTigerCamp,acampdesignedtoeaseusintohighschoollife.Weplayedteam-buildinggames,metoursmallgroupleaders,andgottoknowourclassmatesbetter.Bytheendofthecamp,Ialreadyfeltasenseofbelonging.Oncetheschoolyearstarted,oneofthefirstmajoreventsIattendedwastheClubCarnival,whichintroducedushighschoolfreshmentoawidevarietyofextracurricularactivitieshere.IjoinedtheFriendlyFashionClubandabookclub,bothofwhichgavemeachancetomeetlike-mindedstudents.AfterIadapted(适应)tothenewschool,therewerestillmorechallengeswaitingforme.Theworkloadwasheavy,andIquicklyrealizedthatkeepingupwiththenumeroussubjectsandconstantassignmentswouldbechallenging:Notonlydidthesubjectsbecomemoredifficult,buttheexpectationswerehigher,andtheexamsseemedendless.However,astimewenton,Ibegantodevelopbettertimemanagementskillsandlearnedhowtodealwithmystudiesbetter.Withtime,Ilearnedtoacceptthechallenges,knowingthateverydifficultywasanopportunitytogetbetter.AsIdiscovered,eventheworststormspass,andjustascloudsgivewaytoblueskies,myfearseventuallydisappeared.12.Whatdoes“daunting”underlinedinparagraph2mean?A．Confusing.B．Encouraging.C．Frightening.D．Surprising.13.Howdidtheeventsheldbytheschoolmainlyhelpthewriter?A．Byprovidingacademicsupport.B．Byteachingherstudymethods.C．Byintroducinghertoherteachers.D．Byconnectinghertothecommunity.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thewriter’sdeepfearofhighschool.B．Thelearningstressfacedbythewriter.C．Thewriter’stakingpartinvariousactivities.D．Theskillsthewriterlearnedduringthefirstfewdays.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterexperiencedpersonalgrowthovertime.B．Thewriterfoundhighschooltobeapainfulexperience.C．Thewriterhadtroublewithhighschoolthroughouttheyear.D．Thewriterfoundmuchsupportfromfriendsandteachers.七选五Beachcombingmeanssearchingandexploringtheintertidalzoneofthebeachtoseewhatnaturalandman-madeobjectsyoucandiscover.Theintertidalzoneistheareaoftheshorelinebetweenwherethewaterreachesathightide(潮)andwhereitreachesatlowtide.____16____Thefunisinthesearchitself.Beachcombingcombines(使……结合)relaxationanddiscoveryinanenjoyableway.Theexcitementofsearchingforuniquefindswhileenjoyingthesightsandsoundsofthebeachmakesitaperfectactivity.____17____Beachcombingandshellingaresimilarbeachactivities.Beachcombingisabroaderactivitythatinvolvessearchingtheshorelinefornumerousobjectsincludingshells,rocks,seaglass,andothernaturalorman-madeobjects.____18____Beachcombingattractsthepeoplewhoenjoythediversity(多样性)ofwhattheyfindalongtheshoreline.Shelling,however,attractsthosewhoenjoythebeautyanddiversityofshells.Thebesttimetostartbeachcombingisafterastormhaspassed.Anybeachwilldo—sandyorrocky.Takeabagforyourfinds,sunscreen,andamobilephone.____19____You’llhavethemosttimebeforethetidestartstoreturn.____20____Ifyou’vecollectedbagfulsofplasticbagsandbottles,contactthelocalgovernmenttofindouthowtodealwiththem.Amillionseabirdsandahundredthousandmarinemammals(海洋哺乳动物)dieeveryyearbecauseofplasticpollution.Cleaningupthebeachcanreallymakeadifference.A．Startyoursearchanhourafterahightide.B．Youdon’tneedtotraveltotrybeachcombing.C．Shellingfocusesonlyonlookingforseashells.D．Makesurethatshellsareemptybeforetakingthem.E．Youmayfindobjectsmadeofplasticwhenbeachcombing.F．Italsoservesasawaytolearnmoreaboutthecoastlineandmarinelife.G．Youcanenjoydiscoveringthingswithoutnecessarilyneedingtotakeanything.二、完形填空Myparentshaveasweetneighbor,MsHelen,a91-year-oldlady.They____21____Helen,alongwithseveralotherneighbors.Recently,mydadvieweditashis____22____tomoveHelen’smailbox,asitwasplacednearaverybusystreet.WithHelen’sagreementonthenewmailboxplacement,mydadstartedto____23____thechange.He____24____thelocalmailserviceandhadseveralconversationswiththeirsharedmailcarrier,explainingthe____25____thatwassoontocome.SinceHelen’soldmailboxwasabitbroken,mydaddecidedtofindheranotherone.Mydad,whoisalwaysonthehuntforoldthingstobe____26____,happenedtorememberthefirstmailboxheandmymotherhadsharedduringtheircollegedays.Severaldayslater,myfatherfoundthemailboxandcarefullychosetheperfect____27____,rightnearHelen’sfrontdoor.Yesterday,wedrovebyHelen’shouse.Mydadlookedathernewmailbox,whichhehadbeenquite____28____with.Butnow,theoldmailboxhasfoundahomeagain,alongwitha____29____purpose.Helencannow____30____gethermailwithoutworryingaboutfast-movingtraffic.“Thatwasourfirstmailbox,”mydadsaidandaddedwithasatisfiedsmile.“I’mgladIdidn’t____31____itaway.”Ilookedoutthewindow,____32____fillingmyheart;mydadisthemost____33____manI’veeverknown.Itisnosurprisetomethathelivesto____34____others.I’vewitnesseditmywholelife.Yet,itstillbringsfreshtearstomyeyeswhenIthinkofhowmuchasmall,caringgesturecan____35____others.21.A．fightforB．makeuseofC．callforD．takecareof22.A．responsibilityB．challengeC．promiseD．opportunity23.A．expectB．reviewC．arrangeD．prove24.A．offeredB．invitedC．answeredD．contacted25.A．planB．changeC．trainingD．meeting26.A．reusedB．recoveredC．repairedD．rebuilt27.A．timeB．positionC．sourceD．situation28.A．busyB．familiarC．happyD．honest29.A．usefulB．uniqueC．commonD．fresh30.A．quicklyB．carefullyC．safelyD．quietly31.A．wasteB．blowC．throwD．put32.A．prideB．confidenceC．hopeD．comfort33.A．interestingB．amazingC．patientD．powerful34.A．teachB．respectC．encourageD．serve35.A．impressB．surpriseC．benefitD．calm三、语法填空DearXiaoLi,MytimehereinChinaisgoingwell.Ilovemynewschoolandclassmates.OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIare____36____(plan)togotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twait____37____(go).Tome,thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyis____38____(near)unbelievable.It’samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntil____39____1970s.WealsoplantovisitseveralotherplacesinXi’an.MydadandIarebothlookingforwardto____40____(go)totheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknown____41____a“Chinesetreasurehouse”!We’realsogoingtotheXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamous____42____(sight).We’retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholiday____43____(begin).We’rearrivingat9:30a.m.____44____willstartsightseeingrightaway,soIhopewesleepwellonthetrain!Iguessthat’sallfornow!I’llwriteagainsoonandsendphotos!Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?Hopetohear____45____yousoon.Yourfriend,Richard四、单词拼写46.IfeelveryhappywhenIfirstwalkintothenewc________(校园).47.Weneedagoods________(策略)tosolvethismathproblem.48.O________(显然),sheisveryhappytogetthegift.49.Don’tbea________(上瘾)toplayingcomputergamesafterclass.50.Ip________(较喜欢)readingbookstowatchingTVinmyfreetime.51.Theyplantor________(租)asmallhouseneartheirschool.52.Ashortf________(航班)fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.53.Weliveinabrightf________(公寓)onthethirdfloorofthisbuilding.54.Keepingap________(正面的)attitudehelpsusfacedifficulties.55.Shefeelsa________(焦急的)abouttheupcomingEnglishexam.五、翻译56.我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我。____________________________________________________________________________________________57.我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。____________________________________________________________________________________________58.我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。________________________________________________________________59.周末如果不忙于学习的话，我会玩电脑游戏。____________________________________________________________________________________________60.我计划未来要当一名工程师。____________________________________________________________________________________________61.你在信中写道，你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁，而且上网时间太长。__________________________________________________________________