天津市和平区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

天津市和平区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。(请把答案写在答题纸上)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?A.Tostartanewjob.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.C.Tolookafterhisfamily.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanistoocareless.B.Thebackpackisn’tlost.C.She’llhelpfindthebackpack.3.Whataretheygoingtodofirst?A.PickupJim.B.Gobackhome.C.Stopbythecleaner’s.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.5.Whattoppingswillbeonthepizza?A.Italiansausage.B.Pineapple.C.Blackpepper.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toinquireabouttheapartmentadvertised.B.Todiscussthemonthlyrent.C.Tochangetimeforherappointment.7.Whendoesthewomanneedtheapartment?A.Aroundnextweek.B.Aroundnextmonth.C.Twoweekslater.8.Whatisnotcoveredbythemonthlyrent?A.Gas.B.Water.C.Electricity.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9.Whereshouldthemangetoff?A.AtAndrewSquare.B.At14thAvenue.C.At83rdstreet.10.Whichpictureshowsthecorrectroutetothedestination?A.B.C.11.Whatisthesuggestedleavingtime?A.9am.B.9:30am.C.10am.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。12.WhendidtheBBCgetitspresentname?A.In1920.B.In1922.C.In1926.13.WhatkindofprogramsdidtheBBCofferintheearlydays?A.Musicprograms.B.Sportsprograms.C.Cookingprograms.14.WhencouldpeoplelistentonewsontheBBCradiointheearlydays?A.At4pm.B.At6pm.C.At8pm.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheBBC?A.Itisgovernment-owned.B.Itprovidesinternetservices.C.Itistheworld’sbiggestmediacompany.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Couldyouhelpmecheckthescheduleforthecomingvolunteeractivity?Iseemtohavemixedupthedates.—________.Letmehavealookatyournotebook.A.Don’tmentionit B.I’mafraidnotC.Withpleasure D.It’smypleasure2.Strongrhymesareeasytoberemembered.Inmodernpoetry,however,featuresotherthanrhyme________.A.ismoreimportant B.aremoreimportantC.islessimportant D.arelessimportant3.________timesthechildrenhavewatchedtheir“birthday”video,I’velostcount.A.Howevermany B.HowevermuchC.Nomattermuch D.Howmany4.Lastyear,Richard________hisbiketoworkeveryday,buthe________thebussincetheaccident.A.rides;takes B.rode;hasbeentakingC.wasriding;took D.isriding;hastaken5.Theleadersposed________forphotographsbeforereturningtotheconferencehall.A.briefly B.secretly C.politely D.formally6.Whenthesupervisorresigned,hisassistant________thedailymanagementofthewholedepartment,andhealso________extrataskstogainmoreexperience.A.tookover;tookup B.tookup;tookoverC.tookon;tookup D.tookover;tookon7.TheEmperororderedthewonderfulcloth________forhimwithoutdelayA.toweave B.tobewovenC.tohavewoven D.tobeweaving8.Idon’tknow________theboy________isstandingoverthereis.A.that;who B.what;whoC.what;which D.where;that9.Thecontemporaryartist’slatestexhibition,whichinnovativelyblendstraditionaloilpaintingtechniques________advanceddigitalprojection,hassparkeddebatesonwheretheboundarybetweenartandtechnologylies.A.incombinationwith B.inresponsetoC.incontrastto D.inadditionto10.Aftertheinitialmeeting,theteamcarriedoutaseriesofexperiments,ofwhichthe________dataanalysisdisplayedcrucialinsightsintotheproject’sachievability.A.previous B.consequent C.additional D.subsequent第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwassittingaloneatMisterLew’sWin-WinBarintheTenderloin,SanFrancisco,whenthebarmanofferedmeanOreo.HerecommendedIdipitintogin(杜松子酒),consideringtheflavor____11____together.Evenyearslater,theexperienceofthismomentremains____12____inmymemoryasoneofthoseonly-in-San-Franciscomoments.ItcontinuestobeoneofthebestnightsIeverspentout____13____thecity,butitprobablywouldnothavehappenedifIwerenotbymyself.Iunderstandthattherecanbea____14____toeatingalonebutthat’smostlyinothers’head.Whatdiningbyoneselfaffordsyouis“____15____.”ThereisalotImeanbythatword.Itcouldmeananopportunitytomeetaperson____16____youandaskquestionsaboutthebigandsmallthingsinlife.Itcouldalsomeanjusttakingachanceto____17____,whetherthatbetoyourownthoughtsortojustthebusyandlivelyatmosphereofthecity.WhileImaynotrememberthenamesofallthestrangersIhavemet,theyhavebecomea(n)____18____partofmySanFranciscoexperience.Thereareotherthingstobelearnedalone.Ifyouareafoodnerdlikeme,sometimesthetasteofameal____19____differentlywithoutthedistractionofanothervoice.Youwill_____20_____moreonyourplate,thedeliciouscrunchofatopping(配料),orabeautifullysalted,inseasontomato.Toooftenwearedistractedwiththeartof____21____,havingtothinkofacleverthingtosayorgettinglostindescribingacircumstance.Eatingaloneforcesyouintoyourownmoments,andmaybeintoanewlevelof____22____forthefoodyouareeating.Insteadofjusteatingtosatisfyhungerintheusualway,anythingcanbecomemore_____23_____,fromacornerstoresandwichtoafulltastingmenu.____24____intothisthefactthatyouprobablydon’thavetogointoany____25____withyourselfbeforehandastowhethertoeatCantonesefoodortogrababurger.Youaregoingtoexactlythespotthatyouchose,andyouarealreadytreatingyourselftoanicenightoffood,withoutanyargument.Yearshavingpassed,Ihavedearly____26____my“thirdplace”.IsetouttoseewhatIcouldfindonarecentweekend.WhatIwas____27____todiscoverwasthatSanFranciscoisnotdying.Thepeopleandcharactersthatmakethecity____28____arestilloutthereandbringingthecitytolife.Whenafellowsingledinerturnedtome,nodded,andrecommendedacoupleofplateshewaseating,itfeltlikeatasteofwhatIhavelong____29____aboutthecity.AndasIstaredoffintothedistance,thenwrotedownalineortwoofthispieceonthebacksideofapapercoaster(杯垫),itwasthemost____30____Ihadfeltinmorethanayear.11.A.collection B.combination C.construction D.composition12.A.bored B.carved C.confused D.surprised13.A.building B.controlling C.exploring D.investigating14.A.shame B.discomfort C.trouble D.risk15.A.solution B.determination C.isolation D.chance16.A.similarto B.familiarwith C.nextto D.satisfiedwith17.A.listen B.wait C.speak D.think18.A.practical B.essential C.professional D.traditional19.A.hits B.equally C.slightly D.sincerely20.A.invest B.support C.pursue D.notice21.A.competition B.conversation C.imitation D.transition22.A.accommodation B.addition C.appreciation D.publication23.A.ambitious B.anxious C.curious D.luxurious24.A.Add B.Fill C.Mix D.Join25.A.actions B.adaptations C.negotiations D.inventions26.A.missed B.admired C.regretted D.preserved27.A.exhausted B.inspired C.relieved D.worried28.A.famous B.fun C.noisy D.stressful29.A.complained B.doubted C.forgotten D.loved30.A.complete B.accomplished C.envious D.fearful第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARESEARCHSNAPS**UniversityAreBookReviewsSubjective?Bookreviewersusefourmainstrategiestoturntheirsubjectiveopinionsintomoreobjectiveassessments:spottingpersonalbiases(偏见),maintainingcriticalautonomy,relyingonsolidevidenceforassessment,andapplyingreflexivereading.Whatisthisresearchabout?Objectivityisthefoundationforsoundjudgmentsoftruth.Thiscanbehardtoapplytoaesthetic(审美的)judgments,whicharesubjective.Criticsareconstantlytryingtohavetheirdefinitionofexcellencebecomethenormintheirfield.Bookreviewersmustworkpastofferingajudgmentofpersonaltastetoproducinganargumenttojustifytheirevaluation.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?Thirtyin-depthphoneinterviewswereconductedwithbookreviewerswhoworkedforlargeAmericannewspapers.Theinterviewsexploredhowreviewersdeterminewhatgoodfictionisandhowtheyconveytheirconclusionsintheirreviews.Whatdidtheresearchfind?Itfoundthattherearefourstrategiesbookreviewersemploytomaintaincriticaldistance.Criticsofsubjectivetopicsuseapproachesthataresimilartoonesusedbythosemakingjudgmentinscientificmatters.1)RecognizingconflictsofinterestBeforeagreeingtotakeonaproject,criticsmustassessiftherelationshiptheyhavewiththeauthorcouldaffecttheirevaluation.Criticsaremoreconcernedwithgivingunfairnegativereviewsthanexcessivelypositivereviews.2)KeepingindependentjudgmentReviewersareconsciousoffactorsthatcanaffecttheirjudgment.Thisincludesreviewsofthesamebookwrittenbyothercritics.Readingareviewwrittenbyanothercriticmightencourageareviewertochangetheirownevaluationtomatchtheopinionofthatcritic,orintentionallywriteanoppositeopinionjusttoseemdifferent.3)________Partoftheauthoritythatcomesfromacriticcomesfromtheirknowledgeofliterature.Criticsrecognizewhatcharacteristicsgoodfictionhasandmustbeabletobothrecognizeandquantifythosequalitiesinanewbook.4)ReflexivereadingReviewersneedtoensurethattheyarereadingcritically,andconstantlyquestioningtheirresponsestothetext.Theywillreaditonceasareaderandthenagainasacritic.Criticssaidthattheirfirstresponsetoanovelisemotional.Aftertheirinitialreaction,however,criticsmustevaluateiftheirresponsewasanindicationofquality.Howcanyouusethisresearch?Thisresearchhelpsshedlightonhowartreviewsarecreated.Ithelpsexplaintheprocessesthatgointocreatingfairandreasonablereviewsofsubjectivesubjects.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomy”meaninthebox?A.Freedom. B.Independence.C.Sensibility. D.Objectivity.32.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletestheblanksabove?A.Evidence-basedreviewingB.Authority-basedevaluationC.LiteraryaccomplishmentD.Professionalliteraryjudgment33.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageisthat________.A.approachestoscientificreviewingdonotapplytoreviewsofliteratureB.theresearchwascarriedoutbyprofessorsthroughlaboratoryexperimentsC.abookreviewerneedstoreadthebookbeingreviewedatleasttwiceD.areviewer’spersonaltasteismeanttobeclearlyreflectedintheirreviewsBIhavealwaysfeltmostcomfortableintheclassroom,andIenjoytherecognitionfromfamilyandteachersforaccomplishingajobwell.AlthoughIwasahighachiever,Iwasnotastudentwhojoinedeveryclub.Throughoutmylife,IwantedtolearnmorethanIwantedtobeinabunchofextracurriculars(课外活动).Myacademicjourneycontinuedatacommunitycollege,whereIjoinedthestudentnewspaper.Inthenewsroom,Idiscoveredanengaging,fast-pacedworldthatallowedmetoneverstoplearning.ItwasjustwhatIhadexpected.Nowmytransfer(转学)toDrakeUniversityforajournalismdegreewasano-brainer.Itwasexcitingtoseemyfuturebecomeclear,butIneverpicturedtheshockwavesheadedmyway.Thecampusphenomenonknownas“DrakeBusy”wascompletelyunexpected.Thetermdescribestheideathatconstantbusynessisthemainindicatorofcollegesuccess.Withinthefirstweek,Ifeltheavypressuretobeactiveinallthewaysmypeers(同伴)were.Isawstudentstryingtobalancemultiplejobsandorganizationsalongsideschoolwork.Asastudentusedtohavingconfidenceintheclassroom,Ifeltthisnewstandardthreatenedmyidentityandworsenedmyanxiety.Ispentmyfirsttermstrugglingwithdoubtsaboutmyworthiness.Myanxiousthoughtstrickedmymindintobelievinglieslike“You’renotgoodenough.”Apartofmymindrealizedthosethoughtswerenottrue,butthatsensiblevoicewasawhispercomparedtotheshoutsofdoubt.Asawitnesstothisbattleeveryday,Ihavelearnedthatsometimesitjusttakestimetochipawayatmymind’sinventions.Intime,Irecognizedthatmyexperienceasatransferstudentwasdifferentbutvaluable.Theoutsiderperspectivehelpedmetackle“DrakeBusy”.Iwatchedpeopletryingtodotoomuchattheexpenseoftheirwell-being.Iwantedtoshakethemandsay,“Whydothistoyourself?”Insteadoffightingthecurrent,Ieventuallylearnedtoswiminmyownlane.Thepressuredidn’tdisappear,butmyneedtogiveintoitdid.Irealizedthatmyworthwasn’tcalculatedbythenumberofmeetingsonmycalendar,butbytherealsatisfactionIfeltinmywork.OnthedaysImanagedtobalancemyambitionwithmypeaceofmind,Ifeltmostmotivated.Idiscoveredthat:truesuccessisdefinedinternally,notbythenoisearoundyou.34.BeforeenteringDrakeUniversity,theauthor________.A.adoptedarelaxinglifestyle B.longedtobecomeateacherC.struggledtochooseamajor D.performedwellacademically35.HowdidtheauthorfeelwithinthefirstweekatDrakeUniversity?A.Unaccustomed. B.Relieved. C.Regretful. D.Expectant.36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“DrakeBusy”lifestyle?A.Itlowersstudents’learningefficiency. B.Itindicatesstudents’futuresuccess.C.Itthreatensstudents’well-being. D.Iterasesstudents’self-doubt.37.Whatmessagedoesthepassagedeliver?A.Outsidersrarelywin. B.Yourownpacematters.C.Busynessequalsworthiness. D.Youranxietydrivesyouforward.CFridaynightshaveaspecialenergythatseemstobefeltbyalmosteveryone.ButwhatisitaboutFridaynightsthatmakespeoplefeelsohappy?Akeypsychologicaldriverbehindthisphenomenonisthepowerofanticipation.Whenpeoplearelookingforwardtosomethingtheirmoodtendstoimprove.AnotherreasonpeoplearehappieronFridaynightsisthesenseofbreakingtheroutine.Fridaynightsofferachancetobreakawayfromthatroutineandsocializewithfriends,whichcanbeasourceofhappiness.The“weekendeffect”bringsasurgeofhappinessonFridayasworkstressliftsandthefreedomoftheweekendbegins.Butformanyofus,bythetimeSundayafternoonrollsaround,afeelingofintenseanxietyanddreadsetsin—oftenreferredtoasthe“Sundayscaries”.AnewstudyledbytheUniversityofExeterhasfoundthatmanyemployeesexperiencethe“Sundayscaries”.Thisphenomenonoftentakestheformofmentalpreoccupationwiththeweekahead,aswellasfeelingsofnervousnessanddifficultyinsleeping.“It’sasifyourmindstartstoturnfromwhatisgenerallyeitherrelaxationorenjoymentattheweekend,intoworriesabouteverythingyou’vegottodointheworkingweekahead.”NomatterhowfunorrelaxingFridayeveningandSaturdaywere,theso-called“SundayScaries”tendtocreepupwhilewe’reenjoyingthelasthoursoftheweekend.Anewsurveyshowsthat75%ofworkersexperiencepre-weekanxietyandmayreportevenhavingtroublefallingasleeponSundayscomparedtoothernights.Today,withhybridworkbecomingthenorm,theisolationofworkingfromhome,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandlife,andtheinvisibleburdenofbeingoncallaroundtheclockhavetrappedmodernprofessionalsinacycleofexhaustion.Also,the“SundayScaries”intensifywhenwefeelweshouldhaveenjoyedtheweekendmore,makingthereturntoworkseemunjustified.Thisanticipationeasilyblossomsintothe“MondayBlues,”particularlyifwe’velearnedtoassociateworkwithstress.Atoolthathelpsusfocuslessonthepastorfutureandmoreonthepresentismeditation.Itteachesustocultivatemindfulawareness,observethoughtswithoutimmediatelyreacting,andnavigatepre-weekendanxietywithcomposure(镇定),allofwhichhelpsusprepareforthechallengesoftheupcomingweek.38.WhydopeoplefeelhappyonFridaynights?A.BecausetheytotallyforgetworkstressonFridaynights.B.Becausetheyexpecttheweekendandescapedailylife.C.Becausesocializingimprovesworkefficiency.D.Becausetheyarefreefromfutureworries.39.Whatdoes“Sundayscaries”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Astrongfeelingoffearandworrybeforetheworkweek.B.Akindofmentalillnessthatmakespeoplesleepy.C.Theworriesbroughtbythecomingweekend.D.Theexcitementofenjoyingthelasthoursoftheweekend.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofthe“Sundayscaries”?A.Theunclearlinebetweenworkandpersonallife.B.Thestressfrombeingavailablearoundtheclock.C.Thecomfortbroughtbyflexibleworkpatterns.D.Theregretofnotmakingthemostoftheweekend.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheadvantagesofhybridwork.B.Toexplainweekendmoodshiftsandprovideasolution.C.Toshowhowtoenjoytheweekendtothefullest.D.TopersuadepeopletoworkhardonMondays.DChatGPTisapowerfulartificialintelligencedevelopedbyOpenAIthatiswidelyknownforitssmoothhuman-computerinteractionandprofessionalquestion-answeringability.Itscoregoalistooptimizehuman-machineinteractionandserveasanadvancedlanguagemodelfornaturallanguageprocessing.Equippedwithavastandcomprehensiveknowledgebase,itcanaccuratelyunderstandandrespondtotopicscoveringdailylife,academicresearch,socialscienceandpracticalindustryfields.Furthermore,itiscapableofcontinuouslearninganddynamicadaptationaccordingtodifferentscenarios(场景),makingitapracticalandpowerfulauxiliarytoolforallkindsofindustries.OneofthemostoutstandingadvantagesofChatGPTisitsexcellentlinguisticflexibility.Itcanproficientlyhandlemultiplelanguagesandadapttodiversecommunicationcontexts.Besides,itcanpreciselyrecognizeandprocessvariousidiomaticexpressionsanddailycolloquiallanguage,breakingtherigidlimitationsoftraditionalAIlanguagemodels.Thankstothisuniquestrength,ithasbeenwidelyappliedandrecognizedinmanykeyfieldssuchasfinance,healthcareandmoderneducation.Nevertheless,likeallemergingtechnologies,ChatGPTalsobringsnoticeableethicalconcernsthatcannotbeignored.Ontheonehand,therearewidespreadworriesaboutdataprivacyandinformationsecurityduringitsoperation.Ontheotherhand,themodelmayproducebiasedoutputsduetotrainingdatalimitations.Inaddition,thepopularizationofthisAItoolalsoraisespublicconcernsaboutitsnegativeimpactontraditionalemploymentmarkets.Eventhoughthesepotentialrisksrequireeffectivesupervisionandsolutions,theoverallvalueandadvantagesofChatGPTarestillundeniable.Inconclusion,ChatGPTmarksaremarkabletechnologicalbreakthroughinartificialintelligenceandnaturallanguageprocessing.Ithashugepotentialtopromoteindustrialupgradingandacademicinnovation,providingvaluablereferencesforresearchfieldsrangingfromliteraturetonaturalscience.However,itisessentialforhumanstoproperlyaddressethicalchallengesandstandardizeitsapplication,soastomaximizeitsbenefitswhileeffectivelyreducingvariouspotentialrisks.42.WhatisthemainobjectiveofChatGPT?A.TochangetheAIindustry. B.Tolearnvariouslanguages.C.Toprovideabetterlanguagemodel. D.Toimprovehuman-machineinteractions.43.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononChatGPT’slinguisticstrength?A.Itmainlyliesinthediversityoflanguagesitsupports.B.Itisreflectedintheextremefluencyofitssingle-languageoutput.C.Itshowsstrongadaptabilitytodifferentcommunicationsituations.D.Itfocusesonmaintainingthepurityofformalwrittenlanguage.44.WhatisapotentialconcernwithusingChatGPT?A.Possibilityofbiasedoutput.B.Insufficientknowledgebase.C.Inabilitytounderstandidiomaticexpressions.D.Lackofflexibilityinhandlingdifferentcontexts.45.Whatistheauthor’smainopinionaboutChatGPT?A.ChatGPT’sethicalrisksaresoseriousthatitshouldberestrictedfromuseimmediately.B.ChatGPTisagroundbreakingAImodelwithgreatvalue,yetitsethicalproblemsneedpropermanagement.C.ThelinguisticflexibilityofChatGPTcancompletelysolvealllanguageprocessingdifficulties.D.ThenegativeinfluenceofChatGPTonemploymentfaroutweighsitsindustrialadvantages.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共25分)注意事项：1．请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共16小题，共35分。第一部分阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达IamamemberattheBlueRidgeMountainsWritersConference.ThisistheconferencewhereIgotmystartabout15yearsago,soitfeelsspecialwheneverIgobackthere.Iusuallyteachmultiplesessions,hostatableatmealswhereIcantalkwithconferees,andoftenhaveabout40-50privateappointmentswithattendees.Itakegreatpleasureingivingmypersonaladviceonthebeginners'writingjourneyafterlisteningtotheirpuzzlement.AndthenIrealizedsomething,asIlookedacrosstheroomandsawAlGanskyandEvaMarieEversonwhomI'dhadpriv