2026秋外研版七上英语单元检测卷Unit 3 Family ties

Unit3Familyties（单元检测）2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分55分）一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Birthdayis________unusualdayformostpeople.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.Forme,as________student,Iusuallycelebrateitwithmyclassmates.A．a;an B．an;a C．a;a D．an;an2．Myparentsarestrict________me,buttheyneverhidetheirlove.A．to B．with C．at D．for3．Her________fellwhenshetalkedaboutherabsentchild’sgrowth.A．tear B．tears C．hug D．hugs4．Yesterdaywasausualdayforme.Ididn’tdo________special.A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing5．Themanagerisretiring.Whoisgoingto________?A．takeoverit B．takeitover C．takesoverit D．takesitover6．—Cathy,isthatcar________?—No,________isablueone.A．Helen’s;her B．Helen’s;hers C．Helen;her D．Helen;hers7．—Howfarisitfromheretothestation?—It’s________walk.A．sixminutes’ B．six-minutes C．sixminutes D．sixminute’s8．Jimis________thefirstonetoarriveatschool.Heis________lateforclass.Teacherslikehim.A．always;usually B．usually;seldom C．seldom;never D．usually;sometimes9．________studentsarehavingagoodtimenow.A．Sally B．Sally’s C．Sallys’ D．Sallys’s10．—________

—Heiskind.A．Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike? B．Whatdoesyourfatherlike?C．Whatisyourfatherlike? D．Whatisyourfatherlooklike?11．Themandidn’tcareaboutmoney.Inhismind,healthis________thanmoney.A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant12．—Doyoulikephotography(摄影),Mark?—Yes,verymuch.Iamlearninghowto________thesedays.A．playtheguitar B．takephotos C．playtabletennis D．playsports13．Wefeel________whenwewatchthis________film.A．touched;touched B．touched;touchingC．touching;touching D．touching;touched14．InChina,peoplealwayseatdumplingsduring________.A．theSpringFestival B．Children’sDayC．Women’sDay D．NationalDay15．________aregoingtocometomyhometonightwhentheyarefree.A．Mybrother’sfriend B．MybrotheroftwofriendsC．Twomybrother’sfriend D．Twofriendsofmybrother’s二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MynameisAmy.IamfromLondon,thecapitalof16.Iamthirteenyearsold.Thereare17peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandparents,my18andme.Allofuslove19.Doingsportsis20ourhealth,soweoftendosports.Mygrandparentslikewalking(散步)inthepark21Sundays.Myfatherisadoctorata22.Whenhehasfreetime,helikes23tabletennis.Mymotherisanurse.Myfatherandmymotherworkatthesamehospital.Mymother’sfavouritesportisn’ttabletennisor24.Shelikesdancing(跳舞)afterwork.Whatabout25?Ilikerunningwithmyfriendsafterschool.16．A．America B．China C．England17．A．four B．five C．six18．A．friends B．classmates C．parents19．A．school B．sports C．family20．A．goodwith B．goodfor C．goodat21．A．at B．on C．in22．A．theatre B．station C．hospital23．A．playing B．putting C．giving24．A．geography B．badminton C．thepiano25．A．me B．us C．her三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A14-year-oldBobhasahappyfamily.Hisfatherisanofficeworkerandhismotherworksinahospital.Hestudiesatajuniorhighschool.InFebruary,theymovetoanewhouse.ItisalongwaytoBob’sschool,sohisfatherbuysacartotakehimtoschool.Bob’sfatherisveryhappytohavethecar,butheisn’taverygooddriver.Hegetstwotraffictickets(交通罚单)injustoneweek!Let’shavealookatthetickets.Parking(停车)TicketNo.05452421Number:ABL-2054Colour:whiteTime:9:50a.m.,Feb.7,2024Place:infrontofSunshineSchoolFine(罚款:$40TrafficPoliceStationMarch11th,2024Speeding(超速)TicketNo.05457832Number:ABL-2054Colour:whiteTime:4:20p.m.,Feb.10,2024Place:ontheEastBridgeSpeed:101kilometres/hourFine:$60TrafficPoliceStationMarch15th,2024根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26．WhatmayBob’smotherdo?A．Anurse. B．Ateacher. C．Adriver.27．WhydoesBob’sfatherbuythecar?A．Todrivetowork.B．Tomovethingstothenewhouse.C．TodriveBobtoschool.28．Whatcolouristhecar?A．Black. B．White. C．Red.29．WhydoesBob’sfathergetatrafficticketonMarch15th?A．Becausehedrivestoofast.B．Becausehemakesacallwhiledriving.C．Becauseheparksinthewrongplace.30．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．TherearefourpeopleinBob’sfamily.B．Bob’sfatherdrivesverywell.C．Bob’sfather’scarnumberisABL-2054.BAstheonlychildoftheWhitefamily,14-year-oldGeorgehasnobrothersorsisters.“Ihopetohaveabrotherorasister,”healwayssaystohisparents.“Maybesomeday,”answerhismumanddad.Oneday,Georgesaystohisgrandma,“Ihopetohaveabrotherorasister.”Grandmasays,“Maybeyoucansponsorachild.”“Whatdoesthatmean?”asksGeorge.“Well.youcanuseyourpocketmoney(零花钱)tohelpachildinapoor(贫穷的)countyYourmoneywillhelphimorherbuyfoodorclothes,andgotoschool,”saysGrandma.“Thenyouhaveabrotherorasister...”________WiththehelpofGrandma,hewritesaletterto“SponsoraChild”.OnFebruary24th,hegetsaletter.Inside(在里边)isapictureofa12-year-oldboynamedNiawat.HelivesinUganda,anAfricancountry.Georgeoftenshowsthepicturetohisclassmatesandsays,“Thisismybrother.”Nowthetwoboysoftenwritetoeachother.31．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“sponsor”mean?A．Usethemoneytohelp. B．Findthelost(丢失的)thingC．Havemoneytobuy. D．Oftenmeeteachother.32．What’sthebestsentence(最好的句子)for________?A．Georgetakesout(拿出)hisphoto. B．GeorgebuysapicturewiththemoneyC．Georgeishappytohaveabrother. D．Georgelikesthisidea(想法,主意)33．WhydoesGeorgeoftenshowNiawat’spicturetohisclassmates?A．Becausehisgrandmaaskshimtodoso.B．Becausehe’sveryhappytohavethis“brother”C．BecausehisclassmateswantstoknowaboutNiawat.D．Becausehewantstogetmore(更多的)moneytohelpNiawat.34．Whatisthecorrectorder(正确的顺序)accordingtothepassage?a.GeorgegetsapictureofNiawat.b.Georgewritesaletterto“SponsoraChild”.c.GeorgeandNiawatoftenwritetoeachother.d.Georgetellshisgrandmahehopestohaveabrotherorasister.A．a-b-d-c B．d-a-c-b C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-a-c35．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe(描述)George?A．Clever. B．Quiet. C．Kind D．Funny.CAstheonlychildoftheWhites’family,14-year-oldGeorgehasnobrothersorsisters.“IwishIhadabrotherorsister,”healwayssaidtohisparents.“Maybesomeday.”saidMomandDad.Oneday,Georgesaidtohisgrandma,“IwishIhadabrotherorsister.”Grandmasaid,“Maybeyoucansponsorachild.”“Whatdoesthatmean?”askedGeorge.“Well,youcanuseyourpocketmoney(零用钱)tohelpachildinapoorcountry(贫穷的国家).Yourmoneywouldhelphimorherbuyfoodandclothes,andgotoschool.”saidGrandma,“Thenyouwouldhaveabrotherorsister.”Georgelikedtheidea.WiththehelpofGrandma,hewrotealetterto“SponsoraChild”.OnFebruary24th,Georgereceived(收到)aletter.Insidewasapictureofa12-year-oldboynamedNiawat.HelivesinUganda,anAfricancountry.Georgeoftenshowsthepicturetohisclassmatesandsays,“Thisismybrother.”Now,thetwoboysoftenwritetoeachother.36．Whoadvised(建议)Georgetosendmoneytohelpachild?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hisgrandmother.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”meaninChinese?A．改变 B．资助 C．说服38．NiawatwillusethemoneytodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．buyingfood B．goingtoschool C．visitingdifferentcountries39．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．NiawatisfromAfricaB．GeorgehastwobrothersC．thetwoboysoftencalleachother40．GeorgeoftenshowsNiawat’spicturetohisclassmatesbecause________.A．helikestohavethenewbabybrotherB．he’sveryhappytohavethis“brother”C．grandmaaskshisclassmatestoseeit第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分45分）四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）41．Lindawas________(缺席)fromanimportantcompanymeetingyesterday.42．Theoldmanwasn’tdead.Hewasstill________(活着的).43．Theyoungcouplegot________(已婚的)lastyear.Nowtheyliveahappylife.44．Thenotebooks________(重要)muchtoLucybecausetheykeepmanystoriesofhergrandparents.45．Sheistryingto________(解决)thishardproblem.46．Thephotobringsbacklotsofgood________(回忆).47．Father’sloveis________(不作声的),likeamountain.48．Thisisalarge________(地区).49．The________(成长)ofplantsneedssunlightandwater.50．Thechildgavehismotherabig________(拥抱).五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51．我的钢琴老师对我很严厉，对于钢琴学习很严格。Mypianoteacherisstrict________meand________mystudy.52．Sam去年在这个地区当邮递员。Sam________________apostmanforthisarealastyear.53．这些旧物件常常唤起我们甜蜜的回忆。Theseoldthingsoften________________oursweetmemories.54．你可以向你的老师求教。Youcan________________yourteachersforhelp.55．我把我最喜欢的食物放在桌子上了。I________myfavouritefood________thetable.六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)MynameisJackBrown.Iam14.Iam56middleschoolstudent.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Myparents,mysister,mybrother,mycousinandmygrandparents57(be)inthepicture.Myparentsare58(teacher)inmyschool.My59(sister)nameisLucyandmybrotherisTom.Lucyis9yearsoldandTomis12.TomandIareinthesameschool.Lucyisatidy(整洁的)girl.60(she)booksareinthebookcase.Herpensandpencilsareinthepencilcase.She61(have)manytoys.62Tomisn’ttidy.Histhingsareeverywhere(到处都是).Whoistheothergirl63thepicture?Sheismycousin.HernameisLinda.Sheisa64(China)girl.SheisgoodatChinese,sosheoften65(help)melearnChinese.Wearegoodfriends.七、书面表达（本题15分）66．每个人都有自己与家人共度的难忘瞬间，这个瞬间可能发生在在家读书时、在餐厅品尝美味时或者在庭院里堆雪人时，无论是快乐的还是感动的，它都值得我们记录和回忆。假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“MyUnforgettableFamilyMoment”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享一个你与家人的难忘瞬间。内容包括：让你难忘的瞬间是什么，这个瞬间发生了什么，为什么会让你难忘?40词左右。提示词语：spend,hug,touching,change,communication提示问题：1.Whenwasthatmomentandwhathappened?2.Whyisitunforgettableforyou?MyUnforgettableFamilyMoment_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3Familyties（单元检测）2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册解析卷（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分55分）一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Birthdayis________unusualdayformostpeople.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.Forme,as________student,Iusuallycelebrateitwithmyclassmates.A．a;an B．an;a C．a;a D．an;an【答案】B【详解】句意：——生日对大多数人来说是不寻常的一天。——是的，我同意。对我来说，作为一名学生，我通常和同学们一起庆祝。考查不定冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空“unusual”发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰；第二空“student”发音以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰。故选B。2．Myparentsarestrict________me,buttheyneverhidetheirlove.A．to B．with C．at D．for【答案】B【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格，但他们从不隐藏他们的爱。to到；with和；at在；for为了。bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严格”，此处表示父母对我严格，用with。3．Her________fellwhenshetalkedaboutherabsentchild’sgrowth.A．tear B．tears C．hug D．hugs【答案】B【详解】句意：当她谈起不在身边的孩子的成长时，泪水流了下来。tear眼泪（单数）；tears眼泪（复数）；hug拥抱（单数）；hugs拥抱（复数）。根据“whenshetalkedaboutherabsentchild’sgrowth”可知，孩子不在身边会思念、伤感，因此会流眼泪。tear表示“眼泪”时常用复数形式tears。4．Yesterdaywasausualdayforme.Ididn’tdo________special.A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天对我来说是平常的一天。我没有做什么特别的事。考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Yesterdaywasausualdayforme.Ididn’tdo...special.”可知，此处指没做什么特别的事，句子是否定句，空处应是anything。故选A。5．Themanagerisretiring.Whoisgoingto________?A．takeoverit B．takeitover C．takesoverit D．takesitover【答案】B【详解】句意：经理要退休了。谁来接管？takeover是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词作宾语时必须放在动词和副词中间，即takeitover。A项语序错误；C、D项用了三单形式，但begoingto后接动词原形。6．—Cathy,isthatcar________?—No,________isablueone.A．Helen’s;her B．Helen’s;hers C．Helen;her D．Helen;hers【答案】B【详解】句意：——凯西，那辆车是海伦的吗？——不是，她的是一辆蓝色的。考查名词所有格和代词。Helen’s海伦的，是名词所有格形式，在这里表示那辆车是海伦的车；her形容词性物主代词，后面需跟名词，“her+名词”意为“她的……”；hers名词性物主代词，单独使用，相当于“her+名词”，在这里表示“她的车”。第一空表示“海伦的车”，要用名词所有格Helen’s；第二空表示“她的车”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。7．—Howfarisitfromheretothestation?—It’s________walk.A．sixminutes’ B．six-minutes C．sixminutes D．sixminute’s【答案】A【详解】句意：——从这里到车站有多远？——步行六分钟。考查名词所有格。sixminutes’六分钟的；sixminutes六分钟；six-minutes和sixminute’s都是错误表达。基数词six后应用可数名词minute的复数形式minutes，空处修饰名词walk，应用minutes的所有格minutes’。故选A。8．Jimis________thefirstonetoarriveatschool.Heis________lateforclass.Teacherslikehim.A．always;usually B．usually;seldom C．seldom;never D．usually;sometimes【答案】B【详解】句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课很少迟到。老师喜欢他。考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Jimis…thefirstonetoarriveatschool.Heis…lateforclass.Teacherslikehim.”可知，第一空指的是经常第一个到学校，usually“经常”，符合语境；第二空指的是他很少迟到，seldom“很少”，符合语境。故选B。9．________studentsarehavingagoodtimenow.A．Sally B．Sally’s C．Sallys’ D．Sallys’s【答案】B【详解】句意：现在萨莉的学生们正玩得开心。考查名词所有格。根据“...studentsarehavingagoodtimenow.”可知，这里指的是某人的学生们，要用名词所有格来修饰，所以应该是“萨莉的”，其所有格形式为Sally’s，故选B。10．—________

—Heiskind.A．Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike? B．Whatdoesyourfatherlike?C．Whatisyourfatherlike? D．Whatisyourfatherlooklike?【答案】C【详解】句意：——你父亲是什么样的人？——他很善良。Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike他看起来什么样子；Whatdoesyourfatherlike他喜欢什么；Whatisyourfatherlike?他是什么样的人；Whatisyourfatherlooklike?语法错误。根据答语“Heiskind.”可知，问句是询问性格，应用“Whatisyourfatherlike?”。11．Themandidn’tcareaboutmoney.Inhismind,healthis________thanmoney.A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant【答案】B【详解】句意：这个人不在乎钱。在他心里，健康比钱更重要。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的；mostimportant最重要的；themostimportant最重要的。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。应填moreimportant。12．—Doyoulikephotography(摄影),Mark?—Yes,verymuch.Iamlearninghowto________thesedays.A．playtheguitar B．takephotos C．playtabletennis D．playsports【答案】B【详解】句意：——马克，你喜欢摄影吗？——是的，非常喜欢。这些天我正在学习如何拍照。考查动词短语。playtheguitar弹吉他；takephotos拍照；playtabletennis打乒乓球；playsports做运动。根据“Doyoulikephotography(摄影),Mark?”及答句“Yes,verymuch.”可知喜欢摄影，正在学习如何拍照。故选B。13．Wefeel________whenwewatchthis________film.A．touched;touched B．touched;touchingC．touching;touching D．touching;touched【答案】B【详解】句意：当我们看这部令人感动的电影时，我们感到感动。touched感到感动的，常修饰人；touching令人感动的，常修饰物。第一空主语是We，表示人的感受，用touched；第二空修饰film，表示物的特征，用touching。14．InChina,peoplealwayseatdumplingsduring________.A．theSpringFestival B．Children’sDayC．Women’sDay D．NationalDay【答案】A【详解】句意：在中国，人们总是在春节吃饺子。考查名词辨析和文化常识。theSpringFestival春节；Children’sDay儿童节；Women’sDay妇女节；NationalDay国庆节。根据中国文化常识可知，“吃饺子”这种习俗对应的节日是春节，故选A。15．________aregoingtocometomyhometonightwhentheyarefree.A．Mybrother’sfriend B．MybrotheroftwofriendsC．Twomybrother’sfriend D．Twofriendsofmybrother’s【答案】D【详解】句意：我哥哥的两个朋友今晚有空的时候会来我家。考查双重所有格。根据“…aregoingtocometomyhometonightwhentheyarefree.”以及结合选项可知，此处说的是我哥哥的两个朋友，是双重所有格，其结构为：名词+of+名词’s，此处可以表达为twofriendsofmybrother’s。故选D。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MynameisAmy.IamfromLondon,thecapitalof16.Iamthirteenyearsold.Thereare17peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandparents,my18andme.Allofuslove19.Doingsportsis20ourhealth,soweoftendosports.Mygrandparentslikewalking(散步)inthepark21Sundays.Myfatherisadoctorata22.Whenhehasfreetime,helikes23tabletennis.Mymotherisanurse.Myfatherandmymotherworkatthesamehospital.Mymother’sfavouritesportisn’ttabletennisor24.Shelikesdancing(跳舞)afterwork.Whatabout25?Ilikerunningwithmyfriendsafterschool.16．A．America B．China C．England17．A．four B．five C．six18．A．friends B．classmates C．parents19．A．school B．sports C．family20．A．goodwith B．goodfor C．goodat21．A．at B．on C．in22．A．theatre B．station C．hospital23．A．playing B．putting C．giving24．A．geography B．badminton C．thepiano25．A．me B．us C．her【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．B20．B21．B22．C23．A24．B25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Amy的个人信息，家庭信息，以及家人的职业和爱好等。【详解】16．句意：我来自伦敦，英国的首都。America美国；China中国；英国。根据“ IamfromLondon”可知，是指英国。故选C。17．句意：我家有五口人。four四；five五；six六。根据“Theyaremygrandparents,my...andme.”可知，共有五口人。故选B。18．句意：他们是我的祖父母，我的父母和我。friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“Myfatherisadoctorata...”和“Mymotherisanurse.Myfatherandmymotherworkatthesamehospital.”可知，此处指的作者的父母。故选C。19．句意：我们都喜欢运动。school学校；sports运动；family家庭。根据下一句“Doingsportsis...ourhealth,soweoftendosports.”可知，此处指的是运动。故选B。20．句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处，所以我们经常做运动。begoodwith善于和……相处；begoodfor对……有益；begoodat擅长于……。根据常识可知，做运动我们的健康是有好处。故选B。21．句意：在星期天我的祖父母喜欢在公园散步。at在（后接时间点）；on在（后接具体的某一天）；in在（后接年份、月份或季节）。onSundays在星期天。故选B。22．句意：我爸爸是一家医院的医生。theatre剧院；station车站；hospital医院。根据“ Myfatherisadoctor”可知，此处指医院。故选C。23．句意：当他有空的时候，他喜欢打乒乓球。playing打；putting放；giving给。playtabletennis打乒乓球。故选A。24．句意：我妈我妈妈最喜欢的运动不是乒乓球或羽毛球。geography地理；badminton羽毛球；thepiano钢琴。根据空前的“tabletennisor”可知，此处也是指一种运动。故选B。25．句意：我呢？我喜欢放学后和我的朋友们一起跑步。me我；us我们her她。根据下一句回答“Ilikerunningwithmyfriendsafterschool.”可知，此处指我。故选A。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A14-year-oldBobhasahappyfamily.Hisfatherisanofficeworkerandhismotherworksinahospital.Hestudiesatajuniorhighschool.InFebruary,theymovetoanewhouse.ItisalongwaytoBob’sschool,sohisfatherbuysacartotakehimtoschool.Bob’sfatherisveryhappytohavethecar,butheisn’taverygooddriver.Hegetstwotraffictickets(交通罚单)injustoneweek!Let’shavealookatthetickets.Parking(停车)TicketNo.05452421Number:ABL-2054Colour:whiteTime:9:50a.m.,Feb.7,2024Place:infrontofSunshineSchoolFine(罚款:$40TrafficPoliceStationMarch11th,2024Speeding(超速)TicketNo.05457832Number:ABL-2054Colour:whiteTime:4:20p.m.,Feb.10,2024Place:ontheEastBridgeSpeed:101kilometres/hourFine:$60TrafficPoliceStationMarch15th,2024根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26．WhatmayBob’smotherdo?A．Anurse. B．Ateacher. C．Adriver.27．WhydoesBob’sfatherbuythecar?A．Todrivetowork.B．Tomovethingstothenewhouse.C．TodriveBobtoschool.28．Whatcolouristhecar?A．Black. B．White. C．Red.29．WhydoesBob’sfathergetatrafficticketonMarch15th?A．Becausehedrivestoofast.B．Becausehemakesacallwhiledriving.C．Becauseheparksinthewrongplace.30．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．TherearefourpeopleinBob’sfamily.B．Bob’sfatherdrivesverywell.C．Bob’sfather’scarnumberisABL-2054.【答案】26．A27．C28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Bob一家人搬到新家后，爸爸为了送他上学而买了一辆车。但是爸爸开车不太好，不久就被交警开了两张罚单，一张是停车罚单，一张是超速罚单。【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“hismotherworksinahospital”结合选项可推知，Bob的妈妈可能是一位护士，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“ItisalongwaytoBob’sschool,sohisfatherbuysacartotakehimtoschool.”可知，Bob的爸爸买车是为了开车送Bob去学校，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Colour:white”可知，车是白色的，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Speeding(超速)Ticket”及“March15th,2024”可知，3月15日收到了超速罚单，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Number:ABL-2054”可知，Bob爸爸的车牌号是ABL-2054，故选C。BAstheonlychildoftheWhitefamily,14-year-oldGeorgehasnobrothersorsisters.“Ihopetohaveabrotherorasister,”healwayssaystohisparents.“Maybesomeday,”answerhismumanddad.Oneday,Georgesaystohisgrandma,“Ihopetohaveabrotherorasister.”Grandmasays,“Maybeyoucansponsorachild.”“Whatdoesthatmean?”asksGeorge.“Well.youcanuseyourpocketmoney(零花钱)tohelpachildinapoor(贫穷的)countyYourmoneywillhelphimorherbuyfoodorclothes,andgotoschool,”saysGrandma.“Thenyouhaveabrotherorasister...”________WiththehelpofGrandma,hewritesaletterto“SponsoraChild”.OnFebruary24th,hegetsaletter.Inside(在里边)isapictureofa12-year-oldboynamedNiawat.HelivesinUganda,anAfricancountry.Georgeoftenshowsthepicturetohisclassmatesandsays,“Thisismybrother.”Nowthetwoboysoftenwritetoeachother.31．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“sponsor”mean?A．Usethemoneytohelp. B．Findthelost(丢失的)thingC．Havemoneytobuy. D．Oftenmeeteachother.32．What’sthebestsentence(最好的句子)for________?A．Georgetakesout(拿出)hisphoto. B．GeorgebuysapicturewiththemoneyC．Georgeishappytohaveabrother. D．Georgelikesthisidea(想法,主意)33．WhydoesGeorgeoftenshowNiawat’spicturetohisclassmates?A．Becausehisgrandmaaskshimtodoso.B．Becausehe’sveryhappytohavethis“brother”C．BecausehisclassmateswantstoknowaboutNiawat.D．Becausehewantstogetmore(更多的)moneytohelpNiawat.34．Whatisthecorrectorder(正确的顺序)accordingtothepassage?a.GeorgegetsapictureofNiawat.b.Georgewritesaletterto“SponsoraChild”.c.GeorgeandNiawatoftenwritetoeachother.d.Georgetellshisgrandmahehopestohaveabrotherorasister.A．a-b-d-c B．d-a-c-b C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-a-c35．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe(描述)George?A．Clever. B．Quiet. C．Kind D．Funny.【答案】31．A32．D33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的独生子George通过资助一个非洲的孩子，从而拥有了兄弟的故事。【详解】31．词句猜测题。根据第六段“youcanuseyourpocketmoneytohelpachildinapoorcounty.”你可以用你的零花钱去帮助一个贫困国家的孩子可知，该词的意思是“资助”即用钱帮助。故选A。32．词句猜测题。根据空后“WiththehelpofGrandma,hewritesaletterto‘SponsoraChild’.”在奶奶的帮助下，他写了一封信，资助了一个孩子可知，George喜欢奶奶给他出了这个主意。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Georgeoftenshowsthepicturetohisclassmatesandsays,‘Thisismybrother.’”George经常把照片给他的同学看，并介绍他的兄弟给同学们可知，George很高兴有这个兄弟。故选B。34．细节理解题。文章第一段提到“Oneday,Georgesaystohisgrandma,‘Ihopetohaveabrotherorasister.’”有一天，George对他的奶奶说，“我希望有一个哥哥或姐姐”，由此可知，d为第一句；文章倒数第二段提到“WiththehelpofGrandma,hewritesaletterto‘SponsoraChild’”，其意思是在奶奶的帮助下，他给“资助一个孩子”写了一封信，由此可知，b为第二句；文章倒数第二段提到“Insideisapictureofa12-year-oldboynamedNiawat”，其意思是“里面是一张名叫尼亚瓦特的12岁男孩的照片”，由此可知，a为第三句；文章最后一段提到“Nowthetwoboysoftenwritetoeachother”，其意思是“现在这两个男孩经常互相写信”，由此可知，c为第四句，所以正确的顺序是d-b-a-c。故选D。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中提到George希望有个兄弟或姐妹，然后在奶奶的建议下，他决定资助尼亚瓦特这个孩子，由此可知，George是个善良的孩子。故选C。CAstheonlychildoftheWhites’family,14-year-oldGeorgehasnobrothersorsisters.“IwishIhadabrotherorsister,”healwayssaidtohisparents.“Maybesomeday.”saidMomandDad.Oneday,Georgesaidtohisgrandma,“IwishIhadabrotherorsister.”Grandmasaid,“Maybeyoucansponsorachild.”“Whatdoesthatmean?”askedGeorge.“Well,youcanuseyourpocketmoney(零用钱)tohelpachildinapoorcountry(贫穷的国家).Yourmoneywouldhelphimorherbuyfoodandclothes,andgotoschool.”saidGrandma,“Thenyouwouldhaveabrotherorsister.”Georgelikedtheidea.WiththehelpofGrandma,hewrotealetterto“SponsoraChild”.OnFebruary24th,Georgereceived(收到)aletter.Insidewasapictureofa12-year-oldboynamedNiawat.HelivesinUganda,anAfricancountry.Georgeoftenshowsthepicturetohisclassmatesandsays,“Thisismybrother.”Now,thetwoboysoftenwritetoeachother.36．Whoadvised(建议)Georgetosendmoneytohelpachild?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hisgrandmother.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”meaninChinese?A．改变 B．资助 C．说服38．NiawatwillusethemoneytodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．buyingfood B．goingtoschool C．visitingdifferentcountries39．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．NiawatisfromAfricaB．GeorgehastwobrothersC．thetwoboysoftencalleachother40．GeorgeoftenshowsNiawat’spicturetohisclassmatesbecause________.A．helikestohavethenewbabybrotherB．he’sveryhappytohavethis“brother”C．grandmaaskshisclassmatestoseeit【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔治在奶奶的建议下用自己的零花钱帮助非洲乌干达的Niawat，最终有了一个“弟弟”的故事。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“‘Well,youcanuseyourpocketmoneytohelpachildinapoorcountry.Yourmoneywouldhelphimorherbuyfoodandclothes,andgotoschool.’saidGrandma,‘Thenyouwouldhaveabrotherorsister.’”可知，奶奶建议乔治用零用钱帮助一个贫穷国家的孩子。故选C。37．词句猜测题。根据“Grandmasaid,‘Maybeyoucansponsorachild.’...‘Well,youcanuseyourpocketmoneytohelpachildinapoorcountry.Yourmoneywouldhelphimorherbuyfoodandclothes,andgotoschool.’saidGrandma,...”可知，奶奶表示可以用零花钱帮助一个贫穷国家的孩子，你的钱可以帮助他或她买食物、衣服和上学，即也许你可以资助一个孩子，可推测sponsor表示“资助”。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“‘Well,youcanuseyourpocketmoneytohelpachildinapoorcountry.Yourmoneywouldhelphimorherbuyfoodandclothes,andgotoschool.’saidGrandma,...Insidewasapictureofa12-year-oldboynamedNiawat.HelivesinUganda,anAfricancountry.”可知，奶奶表示可以用零花钱帮助一个贫穷国家的孩子，你的钱可以帮助他或她买食物、衣服和上学，在奶奶的帮助下，乔治资助了Niawat，C选项“参观其他国家”文中没有提及。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Insidewasapictureofa12-year-oldboynamedNiawat.HelivesinUganda,anAfricancountry.”可知，里面有一张12岁男孩Niawat的照片，他住在非洲乌干达，A选项“Niawat来自非洲”与文章相符。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“‘IwishIhadabrotherorsister,’healwayssaidtohisparents...Georgeoftenshowsthepicturetohisclassmatesandsays,‘Thisismybrother.’”可知，乔治很希望有个兄弟姐妹，他经常向同学展示Niawat的照片，并告诉大家这是自己的弟弟，可推测乔治经常给同学们看Niawat的照片，因为他很高兴有这个“弟弟”。故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分45分）四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）41．Lindawas________(缺席)fromanimportantcompanymeetingyesterday.【答案】absent【详解】句意：琳达昨天缺席了一场重要的公司会议。固定搭配beabsentfrom，表示“缺席……”。故填absent。42．Theoldmanwasn’tdead.Hewasstill________(活着的).【答案】alive【详解】句意：这个老人并没有死。他还活着。alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。43．Theyoungcouplegot________(已婚的)lastyear.Nowtheyliveahappylife.【答案】married【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇去年结婚了。现在他们过着幸福的生活。“已婚的”对应形容词“married”。固定搭配“getmarried”，意为“结婚”。44．Thenotebooks________(重要)muchtoLucybecausetheykeepmanystoriesofhergrandparents.【答案】matter【详解】句意：这些笔记本对露西很重要，因为它们记录了她祖父母的许多故事。“matter”有“有关系；要紧；重要”的意思，常构成短语“mattertosb.”表示“对某人重要”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Thenotebooks”是复数，所以用动词原形“matter”。故填matter。45．Sheistryingto________(解决)thishardproblem.【答案】solve【详解】句意：她在设法解决这个难题。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词solve“解决”，位于“to”后面动词用原形即可，trytodosth.“设法做某事”。故填solve。46．Thephotobringsbacklotsofgood________(回忆).【答案】memories【详解】句意：这张照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，lotsof后跟可数名词复数形式。故填memories。47．Father’sloveis________(不作声的),likeamountain.【答案】silent【详解】句意：父亲的爱是沉默的，就像一座山。“不作声的”为silent，形容词在句中作表语，故填silent。48．Thisisalarge________(地区).【答案】area【详解】句意：这是一片很大的地区。area“地区”，是可数名词，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填area。49．The________(成长)ofplantsneedssunlightandwater.【答案】growth【详解】句意：植物的成长需要阳光和水。thegrowthof“……的成长”，故填growth。50．Thechildgavehismotherabig_____