浙江省宁波市某学校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试卷

浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试卷

一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

/span〉.阅读理解

ZhangXuefeng,afamousChineseteacherknownforhiscarefulguidance（指导）onGaokao,passed

awayat41inSuzhou.Hediedofsuddencardiacarrest（SCA/心搏骤停）whilerunning.Thiseventdrew

muchattentiontothehearthealthrisks.Followingthenews,onlinesearchesforheartmedicinesandAEDs

（自动体外除颤仪）rosesharply.

540,000+

SuddenCardiacDeath（SCD）

PeopledieofSCD

inChinaevery

year

<1%

SCDissuddendeathcausedbyheartproblems,happeningwithinonehourof

Thechanceof

theappearanceofthefirstsigns.Itmakesupover80%ofallsuddendeathcases.It

beingsavedafter

doesnotonlyhappentotheelderly.AreportfromLife77〃心shows（hatthe

out-of-hospital

percentageofSCDcasesamongpeopleaged18to35hasjumpedfrom12%in

SCA.

2015to28%in2024.

Feellikesomethingispressingyourchest（胸腔）hard.

Difficulttobreatheevenwhenyouaresittingquietly.

Yourheartbeatsveryfastorinanirregularway.

ISuddendizziness（头晕）orevenfallingdownwithoutwarning

DailyPrevention（预防）Rules

fT?）Stayawayfromsmoking,whichisthetopkillerofhearthealth.

雪Keepahealthyweightandcontrolbloodpressure.

gEatmorevegetablesandfruitsandfindsuitablewaystorelievestress.

6Don'tstayuplate.Doproperexerciseeveryday.

1.WhatcausedthedeathofZhangXuefeng?

A.Aheartattackwhilesleeping.

B.Suddencardiacarrestwhilerunning.

C.Aseriousstomachache.

D.Atrafficaccideniduringrushhour.

2.WhichisTRUEaboutSCD?

A.540,000peopledieofSCDeverymonth.

B.SCDonlyhappenstotheoldpeople.

C.WccanpreventSCDbyavoidingsmoking.

D.20%ofSCDpatientscanbesaved.

3.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.ScienceStudy.B.SportsNews.

C.TravelLife.D.HealthCare.

阅读理解

Inrecentyears,plankexercise（平板支撑）hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It'seasytofindaproper

placetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastablechairtomakesureof

yoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover,doingplankexerciseregularlymay

bringyoulotsofbenefits.

Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyour

ineiabolisni（新际代谢）,butalsokeepyourineiaboliunue（速率）highalldaylong.Doingiiregularlywill

makeyouburnlotsofcalories.Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhoursevery

day.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.

Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?You

couldn'tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It'sbecauseyourmusclesaren'tstrongenoughto

giveyouthebalanceyouneed.

▲Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsget

heavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressin（hebody.Asaresult,itcanhavea

positiveeffectonourfeelings.

Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?

4.Whatdoestheword'stable"inparagraph1mostlikelymean?

A.Prettyinshape.B.Highinprice.

C.Noteasytomove.D.Lightandeasytocarry.

5.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicraieafteryou

completeplankexercise?(X:Time;Y:Metabolicrate)

6.Whycan'tsomepeoplestandstraightononelegformorethantenseconds?

A.Becausetheyaredrunk.

B.Because(heirmusclesareweak.

C.Becausetheyaretootired.

D.Becausetheyhavefewermuscles.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe*'▲"inParagraph4?

A.Youwillalsogetemotionalbenefits.

B.Plankexerciseissimpleforus.

C.Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.

D.Everyoneneedsplankexercise.

阅读理解

"LoveYou,OldSelf—thissimplesentencehasbecomeawarmthingandapopularphraseamong

youngpeopleinChina.Iteventurnsintoawarmsecretcodeamongyoungpeople.Comingfroir.anordinary

lifemoment,thissimplesentenceshowsmuchaboutyoungpeople'sattitudetowardslitetoday.

Thestorybehinditissimple:avideobloggerwantedtoeatagrapefruitbutfeklazytopeelitatfirst.

Hefinallydidithimselfandsaidthissentencetohimselfliketalkingioanoldfriend.Itseemssimple,butit

reallyconnectswithhowyoungpeoplefeel.Theywanttolearnself-careandbuildinnerorderwhenlifeis

tiring.Itmakes"lovingyourself"becomedailyhabits.

Moreimportantly,thephrasecarriesavalueshift.Ilisnoijustwordsbutanactivesupply(供给)of

innerenergy,markingyoungpeople'simportantgrowth:theirromanceismovingfromexpectingothers'love

iogivingthemselveslove.Theyusediowailforcarefromfamilyorfriends,buinowtheyrealizeself-careis

alsoakindofromance.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatfocusingonself-carewillmakeyoungpeoplebecomeclosedoff.Butthisis

nottrueatall.Apersonwhoknowshowtoproperlycareforhimselfanddealwithhisemotionscanbetter

careforothers.Justlikeacupfullofwatercanpourwaterforothers,apersonwithenoughinnerenergycan

bringwarmthtothosearoundhim.

Inshort,thepopularityof"LoveYourself,SeeYouTomorrow"isnoaccident.Itreflectsyoungpeople's

positivepursuitofabetterlife.Thiswarmphraseremindsus:don'tforgettoloveourselvesinbusylife.Only

bytakinggoodcareofourselvescanwefacelifebravelyandlivemeaningfully.

8.Whydoestheauthormentiontheblogger'sstory?

A.Toshowhowlazythevideobloggeris.

B.Toexplainwherethepopularphraseconiesfrom.

C.Totellreaderspeelingagrapefruitisadifficulttask.

D.Toadviseyoungpeopletoeatmorefruittokeephealthy.

9.Whatdoesthe"valueshift"inParagraph3mainlyreferto?

A.Youngpeoplenolongerneedlovefromothers.

B.Youngpeoplecaremoreaboutfamilythanfriendsnow.

C.Youngpeopleprefertostayaloneratherthanmakefriends.

D.Youngpeoplestarttovalueself-carcasakindofromance.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Youngpeopleshouldonlyfocusonthemselves.

B.Lovingoneselfisthefirststeptolovingothers.

C.Popularphrasesontheinternetarealwayspositive.

D.Weshouldeatmorefruitevenwhenwefeellazy.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthephrase"LoveYou,OldSelf?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Worried.

阅读理解

(l)DoyouthinkGreenlandisalandofgreengrassandforests?Infact,itsnameisalittletrick.It'ssaid

ihatalonglimeago,aVikingnamedErikrheRedgaveiithisnameinorderioanracimorepeopleiocome.

WhatisGreenlandactuallylike?

（2）Astheworld'slargestisland,GreenlandliesinthenortheastofNorthAmericabetweentheArctic

OceanandtheAtlanticOcean.Mostoftheislandiscoveredbyiceallyearround.Inwinter,thecoldis

extreme—temperaturesinsomeinlandareascandroptonearly-70℃,andthelandisfrozenformonths.In

summer,theicedocsnotfullydisappear.Alittlegreengrassappearsonlyalongthesoutherncoast,butitis

stillfarfroma"greenland".Therefore,itwouldbemorefittingtocallit"Whiteland".

③TheextremeclimatedoesnotstopthelifeandenergyinGreenland.Itishometobothrarewildlife

andaresilient（坚韧的）humanpopulation.ItisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwhereyoucanseepolarbears,

Arcticfoxes,reindeer,andrareArcticbirds.Forthousandsofyears,theInuitpeople（因纽特人）havelived

onthisicyisland.Tosurvivethefreezingcold,theymakealivingbyfishingandhunting,wearthickclothes

madefromanimalskinsandbuildwarmhousesusingiceblocks,knownasigloos.ButtheInuitarcnotjust

survivors.Theirtraditions,suchasdrumdancingandthroatsinging,havebeenpasseddownfromone

generationtothenext,keepingtheirculturestillaliveandstrongtoday.

©Greenland'scharmgoesfarbeyond.Itoffersamazingglaciers（冰川）andnaturalwonders.Itisalso

richinnaturalresources,suchasoilandrareearthminerals.What'smore,itslocationontheArcticshipping

routesgivesitgreatstrategicimportance—whentheicemelts（融化），theroutesbecomemucheasierto

passthrough.ScientistsseeitasagoodplacetodoscientificresearchaboutclimatechangeandtheArctic

ecosystem.

⑤Today,Greenlandhasbecomeapopularplaceforbravetravelers.Visitorscanexplorewonderful

glaciers,godog-sledding,orvisitsmallInuitvillagestoexperiencelocallife.Famousplacestovisitinclude

theNortheastGreenlandNationalParkandtheIlulissatIcefjord,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

©Greenlandismorethanjustanicyisland—itremindsusofboththebeautyofnatureandthe

importanceofprotectingourplanet.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenland?

A.GreenlandliesinthenorthwestofNorthAmerica.

B.Mostoftheislandiscoveredbygreenland.

C.Thewholeislandwillbebelow70℃inwinter.

D.Thesoutherncoasthassomegreengrassinsummer.

13.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheInuitpeople?

A.TheymovedtoGreenlandhundredsofyearsago.

B.TheyhelpscientiststostudytheArcticecosystem.

C.Theyknowhowtomakeuseofnaturetolive.

D.Theydon'tcareaboutfunorculturalactivities.

14.Howisthetextorganized?(P=Paragraph)

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Greenland:TheColdestPlaceontheEarth

B.Greenland:MoreThanJustIce

C.Greenland:LandofEndlessDarkness

D.Greenland:HomeofInuitPeople

二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

/span〉.下面文章中有四处（第3L34题）需要添加句Y,请从以下方框选项中选出符合意思的句

子。选项中有一个是多余选项。35题为问答题。注意：请将第35题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题

部分的相应位置。

HowtoDealwithStrangeNewsOnline?

QuanHongchan,theteenagedivingstarwhowongoldforChina,wasbulliedonlinebypeople

spreadinguglyliesabouther.16..Shefeltsad,criedalone,andevendoubtedherself.As

teenagers,wearefacingafloodofinformationnowadays,whatshouldwedo?Herearesometipsfbr

teenagers.

•17..

Strangenewsismadetocatchyoureyes.Itmightnotbetrue.Askyourself:Whowrotethis?Whydid

theywriteit?Isthereanyevidence(证据)？Themorequestionsyouask,thelesslikelyyouwillbefooled.

•Thinkbeforeyoushare

Shockingnewsoftenmakesuswanttoshareitrightaway.18..Sharingwithoutchecking

canhurtothers-justlikewhathappenedtoQuanHongchan.Beforeyouclickthe"share"button,takea

deepbreathandaskyourself:Isthisreallytrue?Willthishelpsomeoneorhurtsomeone?Amomentof

carefulthoughtcansavealotoftroublelater.

•Askfbrhelpwhenneeded.

Ifyouarenotsureaboutapieceofnews,youcancheckother(rustedwebsitesoraskaparentor

teacher.Youdon'thavetofigureeverythingoutbyyourself.Gettinghelpisasmartmove,notaweakone.

19.

A.Forextimple,youcansearchforthesamenewsondifferentsites

B.Keepaquestioningmind

C.Soremember:staysmart,staykind,anddon'tletstrangenewsfoolyou

D.However,thisisnotalwaysagoodidea

E.Thesewordshurtherdeeply

Whyisitimportanttostopsharingstrangenewsonline?(Nomorethan15words.)20.

三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MollyBurkewasnotbornblind.Shestartedlosingher21.whenshewasfouryearsold.

Doctorssaidthatshehadarareeyediseasethatwould22.takeawayhervision.Infirstgrade,she

learnedtoreadBraille(盲文)，23.shecouldstillsee.Lifewasprettynormalfbrthenextfew

years.

However,inseventhgrade,thingsgot24..Shecouldn'tevenseetheblackboard."Ijust

startedtocry,"remembersMolly.Asshebegantolosehervision,shestartedusingasticktohelpher___

25..Byage14,Mollywascompletelyblind.Herclassmatessoonstoppedinvitinghertodothings.A

groupofgirlsevenstartedbullyingher.26.evensaidthatshewas27.herblindnessto

gelattention.Mollybecameveryupset.Herhighschoolyearswerenot28..

Aftershefinishedhighschool,Mollythoughtabout29.shewantedtodobeforecollege.Her

brotherwasworkinginachildren'shomeinAfrica,andshewantedtodosomethingthatwouldhelpothers,

too.ThenshefoundoutaboutMetoWe,anorganizationthatrunsinternationalvolunteertrips.She___

30.theorganizationonayouthtriptoKenyatohelpbuildaschool.Whilethere,shespokeatalocal

girls'school.Mollynowknewwhatshewantedtodonext—tohelpencouragepeople31.beinga

speakeratMetoWe.

Mollybegan32.atschoolsallover(heUnitedSlatesandCanada.Heradvice?Bestrong!

DuringaspeechinToronto,shespokeioabout20,000people.Afterherspeech,thecrowdstoodupand

clapped."Mollyhasareal33,toencouragepeopleandtohelpothers,"herfathersays.

Later,Mollystartedherownchannelonsocialmedia,uploadingthingslikemakeupvideoblogs,or

vlogs.Andnowshehasclosetotwomillion34.,someofwhomdon'tknowshe'sblind.Shetries

tobeapositiverolemodelforyoungpeople.Sheeven35.aboutthechallengesshefacesasa

blindperson------likesharingavideothatsheoncebitintoaIcnion,thinkingitwasapotato.

21.A.sightB.weightC.voiceD.interest

22.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.graduallyD.easily

23.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.so

24.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.angrier

25.A.readB.UlkC.eatD.walk

26.A.SheB.ItC.TheyD.We

27.A.givingupB.dealingwith

C.sufferingfromD.makingup

28.A.easyB.busyC.difficultD.different

29.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

30.A.leftB.startedC.visitedD.joined

31.A.fromB.byC.toD.for

32.A.talkingB.speakingC.travellingD.leaching

33.A.problemB.dreamC.abilityD.habit

34.A.visitorsB.followersC.friendsD.guests

35.A.jokedB.thoughtC.worriedD.heard

四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）

/span>.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

suffersurprisingillnesseveniftheycough

•DoubaoAIAssistant

Xiaoming

Idon'tfeelwelltoday.IhaveabadheadacheandIcan'tstop36..

Lastnight,I37.fromahighfever.1tooksomemedicine._

38.Istillfeltterrible.Isthisaserious39..

Manystudentsinmyclassarcsick,buttheystillcometoschool.Thesestudentsdon'tseemtocare

about4（）..41.1teeltemble,1don'twanttotallbehindinmy

studies.WhatshouldIdotogetbettersoon?

Typing...

/span>.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词

•Doubao

Takeiteasy,Xiaoming.Itisjustanormalsignofflu.Itusuallytakesseveraldaystorecover.So,

maybeyoucantrythese:

-Oneofthebest42.（解决方案）istokeepyourthroatwetbydrinkingwarm

waler.Italso43.（减少）yourpain.

-Don'tlet44.（消极）thoughtscontrolyou.Springweatheris

45.（多变）,butyourmooddoesn'thavetobe.Thecoughmay

46.（保持）foraweekortwoaftertakingmedicine,andapositivemindhelpsfightthe

virus.

-Createacomfortable47.（环境）foryourselftohaveagoodrest.More_

48.（重要）,stopyourselffrom49.（管理）yourenergy

poorly.Whenyoufeeltired,justrest.Themostmeaningful50.（决定）isto

listentoyourbody.

Remember,yourhealthcoiriesfirst.Ifyouneedmedicineadvice,pleaseaskadoctororaparent.

I'manAI,notadoctor.ButI'malwaysheretolisten.Takecareandgetwellsoon,myfriend!

五、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。

/span〉.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Afterhalfacentury,humanshavefinallyreturnedtothemoon.51.April1（）,2026,the

Orionspacecraft（猎户座飞船）finished52.（it）triparoundthemoonwithfourastronautson

board.ThespacecraftlandedinthePacificOcean.Itis53.excitingnewhistoryinspace

exploration.

Thejourneywasmuch54.difficultthananyoneexpected.Badweatherandtechnical

huidles（难关）madethetripfullof55.（challenge）.Thankstotheastronauts,they

workedhardenoughtosolveeveryproblembitbybit.

"We56.（prepare）forthelandingrightnow,"oneastronautsaidovertheradio.

Hisvoicewascalmhutexcited."Wcwon'tknowthebeautyoftheearth57.welookatitfrom

themoon!"Theastronautstookmanyphotosduringthejourney.Theyalso58.（collect）

somerocksfromthe