2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末检测卷（一）

期末检测卷（一）

时间：100分钟满分：100分

一、听力理解（15小题，共20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两

遍。

)1.WhatdocsLeooftendoinhisfreetime?

A.

WhatdidMaxusetokeepfromgettingwet

C.

)3.WheredidMikegotoenjoythebeautifulmountain?

A.ToSichuan.B.ToGuizhou.C.ToYunnan.

()4.WhatdidCarlfindstrangeaboutChinesecustoms?

A.Eatingwithchopsticks.B.Notgivingpearsasgifts.C.Arrivingatapartyearly.

)5.WhyisDylanangrywithAnn?

A.BecauseAnnbrokehispen.

B.BecauseAnnforgothisbirthday.

C.BecauseAnnwaslatefortheirpianopractice.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两

遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

)6.WheredidJamesgolastSaturday?

A.Toahospital.B.Toapark.C.Toanoldpeople'shome.

)7.WhendidJamesfinishthevolunteerwork?

A.At11:00a.m.B.At1:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

()8.WhatkindofbookdidLisareadlastweek?

A.Astorybook.B.Asciencebook.C.Ahistorybook.

()9.HowlongdidLisaspendreadingthebook?

A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.

)10.WhowillLisalendthebooktofirst?

A.Allen.B.Herbrother.C.Hersister.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。

FirstAidLearningActivityNotice

Whentohold:Next11..

Wheretobeheld:Intheschool12..

Whattodo:We'IIsharesome13.firstaidknowledgewithstudents.

We'11letstudentspractise14.simplefirstaidskills.

Wc'1115.somebooksaboutfirstaid.

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Lastmonth,ourclasshadatalentshow.Iwasexcitedtosignupforaguitarperfbnnance］表演).Butwhe

nlsteppedontothe16,mymindwentblank.Myfingersfroze,and1K7thenotes.Iranoffquick

iy.

Thatnight,Isalbythewindow,holdingmy18.Irecalledtheprocessofmyperformance.Ithou

ght19aboutmyfailure.Ievenwantedtothrowmyguitaraway.

Thenextday,mymusicteachernoticedIwasupset."Manygreatplayersmade20atfirst,“shesaid.

She21metopractisethesongslowlyandmakegradualimprovements.22Ifeltembarrassed,Ifbllowe

dheradvice.Everyevening,Iplayedtheguitar.

Twoweekslater,ourclasshadasmallparty.MyfriendLilysmiledandasked,“Willyouplaythatsongfor

us?Iknowyoucandoit."Iwas23atfirst,butIdecidedtohaveatry.Thistime,Ifocusedonthemusic,

nottheeyeswatchingme.WhenIfinished,everyone24___louclyandclapped(鼓掌).

Throughthisexperience,Ilearnthowlo25failure.Il'snotscarytomakemistakes.

()16.A.stageB.roofC.coastD.pool

()17.A.reviewedB.readC.remainedD.forgot

()18.A.bookB.ticketc.guitarD.football

()19.A.luckilyB.sadlyc.hopefullyD.wisely

()20.A.purposesB.friendsc.dreamsD.mistakes

()21.A.choseB.advisedc.hatedD.caused

()22.A.ThoughB.Sincec.WhenD.If

()23.A.strictB.lonelyc.scaredD.curious

()24.A.explainedB.promisedc.arguedD.cheered

()25.A.angrywithB.dealwithC.takeoverD.wor

ryabout

三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，共40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Therearetalltrees,beautifulflowersandasmalllakeintheGrandViewGarden.GrandmotherJiawalks

withGrannyLiu,whileXichunfollowsbehind.

GrannyLiu:(lookingaroundwithwideeyes)Thisgardenissobeautiful!Vveneverseensuchniceflowers

before.

GrandmotherJia:(smiling)GrannyLiu,takeyourtime.Wecanwalkslowlyandlookateverything.

(Theywalktoasmallbridgeoverthelake.Colourfulfishswiminthewater.)

Xichun:(pointingatthefish)Look,GrannyLiu!Thefisharcsopretty!

GrannyLiu:(leaningoverthebridge,surprised)Wow!They'remuchbiggerthanthefishinmyvillage.I'm

scaredlo(ouchthem.Willtheybile?

GrandmotherJia:(laughing)No.theywon't.They*reusedtopeoplefeeding(hem.

(Theywalktoapavilion(亭子).Aservant(仆人)bringsaplateoffreshgrapes.)

Xichun:(handingagrapetoGrannyLiu)Trythis!It'ssweet.

GrannyLiu:(takingthegrapeandeatingitslowly)Mmm!Sosweet!Inmyvillage,grapesaresmallandsou

GrandmotherJia:(nodding)I'mgladyoulikeit.Youcantakesomehomelater.

GrannyLiu:(grinning(咧着嘴笑))Thankyousomuch!Thisdayinthegardenmakesmesohappy.

(Theysitinthepavilion,chattingandlaughing.)

---------AdaptedfromthenovelADreamofRedMansions

()26.WhowalkswithGrandmotherJiainthegarden?

A.Aservant.B.OnlyXichun.

C.OnlyGrannyLiu.D.GrannyLiuandXichun.

()27.HowdoesGrannyLiufeelwhenshefirstseesthegarden?

A.Bored.B.Angry.C.Surprised.D.Sleepy.

()28.WhyisGrannyLiuscaredtotouchthefish?

A.Becausethewateriscold.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikefish.

C.Becauseshethinksthefishwillbiteher.D.Becausethefisharctoosmallandswimquickly.

()29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeGrandmotherJiaaccordingto(hetext?

A.Shy.B.Kind.C.Strict.D.Quiet.

()30.Whoisthewriterofthenovelmentionedinthetext?

A.曹雪芹B.罗贯中C.施耐庵D.吴承恩

B

WangMeiwashappytobefriendswithTina,anexchangestudentfromEngland.Theywalkedtoschoolt

ogetherandhelpedeachotherwiththeirhomework.Buttwosmallthingstaughtthemaboutculturaldifferences.

OneFriday,WangMeiinvitedTinatoherhomefordinner.Hernuimcookedlotsofdishes.WangMei

pickedapieceofincatforTinawitliherchopsticks."Trythis.It'sdelicious!”shesaid.Tinalookedshockedbut

acceptedit.Afterdinner,Tinasaidjlnmyfamily,weuseourownforks.Wedon'tsharefoodfromthesame

plate."WangMeifeltsorry.'T11rememberthatfbrnextshesaid.

Aweeklater,itwasWangMei'sbirthday.Tinagaveheragift.WangMeismiledandputitinherbag.

Tinaasked,kUAren'tyougoingtoopenit?,,WangMeiexplained,44InChina,weusuallyopengiftslater.It'spolit

e/,Tinasaid,TnEngland,wcopenthemrightawaytoshowexcitement(兴奋)!”Thatevening,WangMeiopened

theboxandthankedTina.Later,WangMeigaveTinacookies.lkWeoftengivesnacksasgiftsinChina,shesa

id.Tinasaid/Thankyou!I*IIopenitathome.TIIfollowyourhabit!”

Newtheyknowmoreabouteachother'scultures.Thesedifferencesdidn'tstoptheirfriendship.

()31.WhereisTinafrom?

A.China.B.England.C.America.D.Australia.

()32.WhydidTinalookshockedwhenWangMeigaveherapieceofmeat?

A.Becauseshedidn'tlikethemeat.B.Becauseshewasfullandcouldn'teatmore.

C.Becauseshefeltitwasacloseandwarmact.D.Becauseshethoughtsharingfoodwasunusual.

)33.WhatdidWangMeidowhenshegotthegift?

A.Sheputitinherbag.B.ShegaveitbacktoTina.

C.Sheopeneditrightaway.D.Shesaid'wthankyou“andateit.

()34.WhatgiftdidWangMeigivetoTina?

()25.Whatisthemainideaofrhetext?

A.Helpingeachotherwithhomework.B.Invitingsomeonetohaveamealathome.

C.Someadviceongivingabirthdaygift.D.Twoexperiencesaboutculturaldifferences.

C

Gettingenoughvitaminsisimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisoneyoumayhearalotabout.Itplay

sabigroleinhelpingyourbodybuildstrongbones.What'smore,yourimmunesystem(免疫系统)dependsonv

itaminDtofightoffviruses.So,howmuchvitaminDdoyouactuallyneed?Welkadultsshouldget600to8

00IU(internationalunits)ofvitaminDeachday.

YcucangetvitaminDfromthesun.Whenyourskinisexposed(暴露)tothesunlight,yourbodymakesv

itaminD.VitaminDhelpsstopyourbonesfromgettingweakovertime.VitaminDisalsofoundnaturallyin

somefoods,likefattyfishanddairyproducts(富含脂肪的鱼和奶制品).

AlackofvitaminDcanleadioillness.Forchildren,itmightresultinweakbones,whichcanseriouslya

ffccttheirgrowth.Adultsmayfindtheirbonesbreakmoreeasily.WhenvitaminDlevelsarctoolow,doctorsin

aysuggesttakingapillasasupplement(补充).

Yet,it'simportanttorememberthatmoreisn'talwaysbetter.ToomuchvitaminDcanbeharmfultoyour

body,causingproblemslikekidneyissues(肾脏问题).A

Fromnowon.let'stakecareofourselvesbygettingenoughvitaminDnaturally.

()36.WhyisvitaminDimportantforyourbody?

A.1(helpspeopleloseweightinashorttime.

B.Ithelpsthebodyproducemoreenergyfromthesunlight.

C.Ithelpsthebodyfightkidneyissuesandotherillnesses.

D.Ithelpsbuildstrongbonesandsupportstheimmunesystem.

()37.HowcanpeoplegetvitaminDnaturally?

A.Byexercisingeveryday.B.OnlybytakingvitaminDpills.

C.Bygettingsunlightandcertainfoods.D.Bydrinkingmoremilkandjuice.

()38WhatmayhappenifkidslackvitaminD?

A.Theymaysufferkidneyissueseasily.

B.Theirbonesmaygetweakar.daffectgrowth.

C.Theymaycatchacoldmorelikely.

D.Theirsleepqualitymaybegreatlyaffected.

()39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.VitaminDcanbefoundinmanyfoods.

B.Suchkidneyproblemsneedtimelytreatment.

C.GettingtherightamountofvitaminDmatters.

D.WeshouldgetvitaminDfromthesunlightdaily.

)40.Wherecanwereadthistext?

A.Onatravelwebsite.B.Inahealthmagazine.

C.Inacookingguide.D.Inageographytextbook.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

DekyiDrolmaisa21yearoldTibetanstudent.ShewasborninasmallvillageinDranangcountyandnow

studiesatNanjingUniversity.

Whenshewas14yearsold,shelefthomeiostudyinXi'an:Shaanxiprovince.Lifeawayfromhomew

asnoteasyatfirst.InamiddleschoolinXi'an,shemissedherfamilyandfoundithardtomakefriends.B

utastimewenton,shelearnttogetonwithothersandmakefriends.

Duringsummerandwinterholidays,shewentbacktoherhometowntoteachkids.Sherenled(租用)aroo

inandtaughtTibetan,Chinese,mathsandEnglish.Someparentswantedtopayher,butsheonlyacceptedalittl

emoney.If(hekids'familieswerepoor,sheacceptedevenless.

OnJanuary7,2025,anearthquakestruckDingricounty.DekyiDrolmatookactionfast.Sheusedsocialme

diatoaskherfriendsforhelpandtalkedtoTibetanstudentgroupsacrossChina.Injustafewdays,theyraise

dabout140,000yuan.Thensheandherfriendsusedthemoney(obuyusefulthingsandwenttothevillagest

ogivethesethingstopeople.

DekyiDrohnawantstostartabusiness(生意)inXizang.Shewantstohelpherhometown.Shesays,"W

hateverIdo,Iwantittocreatevalue------notjustfbrmyself,butforothers.n

41.WheredoesDekyiDrolmastudynow?

42.HowoldwasDekyiDrolmawhenshelefthometostudyinXitan?

43.WhatdidDekyiDrolmadoforherhometownduringsummerandwinterholidays?

44.HowmuchmoneydidDekyiDrolmaandherfriendsraise(ohelppeopleinDingricounty?

45WhatelsedoyouthinkDekyiDrolmacandotohelpherhometown?

四、短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Lastweekend,TommywaswatchingTVathome.Thenews46.(report)thatastrongtyp

hoonwouldhittheircity."Wcneedtomake47.(preparation)now,“Dadsaid.

Thefamilyactedquickly.Mumwenttothesupermarkettobuyfoodanddrinkingwater.Dadcarriedallthe

flowerpotsfrom48.balconyinsideandthenusedboardstoreinforce(力口固)thewindows.He

saidthiswouldstopglass49.breakingintosharppieces.Tommyhelpedtoo."50.

(safe)comesfirst,sowemustgeteverythingreadybeforetonight.51.(important),wemust

staycalm,^^Dadtoldthewholefamily.

Onthedaythetyphooncame,darkcloudscoveredtheskyfast.Bynoon,thewindwas52.

_(blow)strongly.Heavyrainbeat53.thewindows.t4Theweatherappsentmessagestowarn

usnot54.(go)out,“Dadsaid.

55.thewinddieddown,Tommyaskediftheycouldchecktheyard.ButDadshookhish

ead.4tIt*s56.(risk),^^Thenextmorning,thestormfinallystopped.After57.(check)

aroundthehousecarefully,DadsaicloTommy,“It58.(be)safenow.Let'scleanuptheyard

together.^^

Astheypickedupthesmallpieces,Tommysaid,“Our59.(decide)toprepareearlykeptus

outoftrouble/'Henowknowsthatfacingdangerisn'tscaryatallwhenfamiliesworktogethertokeep60._

(they)safe.Whenafamilyworkstogether,anydifficultycanbeovercome.

五、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(Emma(A)istalkingwithherclassmateDaniel(B)abouttheirfavouritebooks.)

A:Hi,Daniel!Ireadagreatstorybooklastweek.What'syourfavouritebook?

B:Myfavouritebookisaboutspace.61.?

A:Mybookisaboutalittledog.Ithelpsitsownerfindlostthings.62.

?

B:Iusuallyreadin（helibraryafterfinishingmyhomework.Doyouoftengoto（helibrary?

A:Yes!Theschoollibraryhasmanygoodbooks.63..

B:That'sagreatidea!Ineedtoborrowanewbook.64.?

A:Let'sgothisSaturday.Wecanmeetatthelibrarygateat2:00p.m.

B:Perfect!Seeyouthen.

A:65..

六、书面表达（共10分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友James来信向你倾诉自己学习成绩难提升、学业与休闲难以平衡的问题，请你回

信安慰并提供建议。

注意：I.文中须包含给出的建议，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

DearJames,

Yours,

一、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.Saturday12.hall13.properI

4.two/215.provide

二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者报名参加班级才艺表演，然而他表演时因紧张失误

而跑下台，在音乐老师的鼓励下坚持练习，两周后在班级派对上成功表演，最终学会如何面对失败的故事。

16.A【解析】考杳名词词义辨析。stage舞台;roof屋顶;coast海岸;pool池塘。根据前文“aguitarperforman

ce（表演厂及空前“steppedonto”可知.此处指作者走上表演的舞台。故选A。

17.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。reviewed复习;read阅读;remained保持:forgot忘记。根据前文“mymin

dwentblank.Myfingersfroze”可知作者大脑空白、手指僵硬，应该是忘记了音符。故选D。

18.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。book书;ticket票;guilar吉他:foolball足球。根据前文作者参加吉他表演及

后文“throwmyguitaraway”可知,此处指作者手里拿着吉他。故选C。

19B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地:sadly伤心地:hopefully有希望地;wisely明智地。根据空后

“myfaHure”及后文“wantedtothrowmyguitaraway"可知，作者因失败而伤心地思考。故选Bo

20D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。purposes目的;friends朋友;dreanis梦想;niisiakcs错误。根据语境及后文“1

t'snotscarytomakemistakes.”可知老师安慰作者很多优秀的演奏者一开始也会犯错。故选D。

21B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。chose选择;advised建议;hated讨厌;caused引起。根据空后“topractis

ethesongslowlyandmakegradualimprovements”可知，此处指老师给作者提出练习建议。故选B。

22.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。Though尽管;Since自从:When当……时;If如果。根据空后feltembarr

assed,Ifollowedheradvice”可知，前后句是转折关系,指尽管作者感到尴尬，但还是听从了老师的话。故选Ao

23.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的;lonely孤独的;scared害怕的;curious好奇的。根据前文作

者曾表演失误及空后“butIdecidedtohaveatry'何知，此处指作者一开始很害怕，但还是决定试一试。故选C。

24D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。explained解释;promised承诺;argued争论:cheered欢呼。根据空后“loud

lyandclapped(鼓掌厂可知，作者表演结束后,大家都大声欢呼、鼓掌。故选D。

25.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。angrywith对....生气;dealwith处理:takeover接管:worryabout担心。

根据后文“Ifsnotscarytomakemistakes.”可知，此处指作者学会了如何面对失败。故选B。

三、第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一则剧本。文章主要呈现了小说《红楼梦》中贾母带着刘姥姥和惜春在大观

园游玩的过程。

26D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁在花园里和贾母一起散步？根据"GrandmotherJiawalkswithGran

nyLiu,whileXichunfollowsbehind.”可知，和贾母一起散步的是刘姥姥和惜春。故选D。

27.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：刘姥姥第一次看到花园时感觉如何?根据"GrannyLiu:(Iookingaround

withwideeyes)Thisgardenissobeautiful!I*veneverseensuckniceflowersbefbre.”可知，她睁大眼睛感叹花

园的美，从未见过这么美的花，体现出惊讶的感觉。故选C。

28C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：刘姥姥为什么害怕触摸鱼儿？根据，Tmscaredtotouchthem.Willthey

bite?”可知,她害怕触摸鱼儿是因为担心鱼儿会咬她。故选C。

29B【解析】推断人物性格题。题干意为：根据文章，哪个词能最好地描述贾母？根据文中贾母的行为一微

笑着让刘姥姥慢慢逛、笑着解释鱼J杯会咬人、让刘姥姥品尝葡萄并提议让她带些回家，可看出贾母待人友好、和

善。故选Bo

30A【解析】跨语文文学常识题。题干意为：文章中提到的小说的作者是i隹?根据文学常识可知，《红楼梦》

的作者是曹雪芹。故选A。

B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王梅与来自英国的交换生Tina成为朋友，期间因两件小事

发现彼比国家的文化差异，这些差异让她们的友谊更特别的故事。

31B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:Tina来自哪里？根据第一段'WangMeiwash叩pytobefriendswith

Tina,anexchangestudentfromEngland.”可知，Tina是来自英国的交换生。故选Bo

32.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:当王梅给Tina夹了一块肉时为什么Tina看起来很惊讶?根据第二段"Afkr

dinner,Tinasaid,'Inmyfamily,weuseourownforks.Wedon'tsharefoodfromthesameplate.“'可知.Tina惊讶是因

为在她的文化里，人们不分享盘子里的食物，她觉得这种分享食物的行为不常见。故选Do

33.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：王梅收到礼物后做了什么？根据第三段Fnagaveheragift.WangMe

ismiledandputitinherbag.”可知.王梅收到礼物后把它放进了包里。故选A。

34C【解析】图片理解题。题干意为:王梅给Tina的礼物是代么？根据第三段“Later,WangMeigaveTinaco

Okies.呵知，王梅给Tina的礼物是饼干。故选C。

35.D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的主旨是什么?文章围绕王梅邀请Tina吃饭时用筷子夹菜,

以及两人对接收礼物的不同看法这两件事展开，讲述了她们之间的文化差异。故选Do

C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维生素D对人体健康很重要，介绍了其作用、每日所需

量、获取途径、缺乏和过量的危害。揭示了要适量获取维生素D以维持身体健康的道理。

36D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么维生素D对你的身体很重要?根据第一段“VitaminDisoneyou

mayhearalotabout.Itplaysabigroleinhelpingyourbodybuildstrongbones.What'smore,yourimmune

system（免疫系统）dependsonvitaminDtofightoffviruses.”可知,维生素D在帮助我们的身体强健骨骼方面发挥

着重要作用，并且我们的免疫系统依靠维生素D来抵御病毒。故选De

37.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们如何自然地获取维生素D?根据第二段，'YoucangetvitaminDf

romthesun."和"VitaminDisalsofoundnaturallyinsomefoods,likefatlyfishanddairyproducts（富含脂肪

的鱼和奶制品”'可知.我们可以从阳淞口一些特定的食物中自然地获取维生素Do故选Ce

38.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果孩子缺乏维生素D会发生什么?根据第三段"Forchildren,itmigh

lresultinweakbonus,whichcanseriouslyafiucltheirgrow由可矢口在儿童中，缺乏维生素D可能会导致骨骼脆

弱，这会严重影响他们的成长。故选B。

39C【解析】句子还原题。题干意为：下列哪一项可以被放在_4_处？根据第四段“Yet,ifsimportanttore

memberthatmoreisn'talwaysbetter.

ToomuchvitaminDcanbeharmfultoyourbody,causingproblemslikekidneyissues（肾脏问题）.”可知,摄

入过多的维生素D会对身体有害，结合前文提到缺乏维生素D也会导致疾病，所以此处应强调摄入适量维生素D

的重要性。故选配

40.B【解析】推断文章出处题。题干意为：我们可以在哪里读到这篇文章?文章主要围绕维生素D对人体健康

的重要性、获取方式、缺乏和过量摄入的影响等内容展开，属于健康类话题。故选Bo

第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁藏族大学生德吉卓玛的经历，包括她离开家乡

求学、假期回乡支教、地震后筹集善款帮助灾区群众，以及计划在冢乡西藏创业助力家乡发展的故事，展现了她乐

于助人、心系家乡的品质。

41ShestudiesatNanjingUniversity.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：德吉卓玛现在在哪里学习?根据第

一段“ShewasbominasmallvillageinDranangcountyandnowstudiesatNanjingUniversity.”可知,她

现在在南京大学学习。

42.14yearsold.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为彳惠吉卓玛离开家去西安学习时多少岁?根据第二段“When

shewas14yearsold,shelefthometostudyinXi'an,Shaanxiprovince.”可知她当时14岁。

43.Shewentbacktoherhometowntoteachkids.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：德吉卓玛在寒暑假期

间为家乡做了什么?根据第三段"Duringsummerandwinterholidays,shewentbacktoherhometowntoteachkid

s.何知她在寒暑假回家乡教孩子＜门。

44About140,000yuan.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为帮助定日县的人们，德吉卓玛和她的朋友们

筹集了多少钱?根据第四段''Injustafewdays,theyraisedabout140,000yuan.”可知他们筹集了大约14万元。

45.Shecansetupatrainingclasstoleachthevillagerspracticalskills./Shecaninviteexpertstoherhome

towntogivespeechestohelpvillagers./...

【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你认为德吉卓玛还能做些什么来帮助她的家乡?本题为开放性试题，答案不

唯一，言之有理即可。

四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周末Tommy一家得知台风即将来袭后，提前做好准

备，台风期间待在家中避险，台风过后一起清理院子，Tommy从中明白提前准备和家人协作能抵御危险的道理。

46reported【解析】report报道,动词。根据前文“Lastweekend,TommywaswatchingTV”可知,时态为一

般过去时,谓语动词用过去式reported，指新闻报道了强台风即将袭击城市的消息。故填reported.

47.preparations【解析】preparation准备，名词。“makepreparations”是固定短语，意为“做准备”，此处

需用复数形式，指爸爸说现在需要做准备。故填preparations.

48the【解析】根据空后"balconyinside”可知此处特指他们家的阳台，要用定冠词the。故填the.

49from【解析】根据空前“stopglass”及空后，breaking”可知，“stop…fromdoingsth”是固定搭配,意为''阻止

••…做某事"指这样能阻止玻璃碎成锋利的碎片。故填from.

50Safety【解析】safe安全的，形容词。根据空后'"comesfirst，”可知，此处需用名词作主语,“safety”是名词，

意为“安全、’，此处指安全第一，注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填Safety.

51Importantly【解析】important重要的，形容词。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，"importanily”是副词，意为

“重要的是、'，此处指重要的是,我们必须保持冷静，注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填Importantly.

52.blowing【解析】blow吹、动词。根据“Bynoon,以及空前的“was”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行

的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为,，was/were+现在分词二blow的现在分词是blowing。故填blowing。

53.against【解析】根据空前“Heavyrainbeat”及空后'thewindows”可知,“beatagainst"是固定搭配，意为、、拍打”，

此处指大雨拍打窗户。故填against。

54.togo【解析】go走,动词。warnsbnottodoslh警告某人不要做某事，为固定用法。故填togo。

55.After【解析】根据语境可知，这里应表示时间上的“在……之后［after表示“在……之后”,after符合语境,

且句首单词首字母应大写。故填After。

56risky【解析】risk风险,名词/动词。根据空前'"It，s，”可知，此处需用形容词作表语,“risky，,是形容词，意为

“有风险的”，此处指爸爸说这很有风险。故填risky。

57.checking【解析】check检查,动词。根据空前“Afte尸可知「after”是介词，后接动名词形式，指仔细检查房子

周围后，爸爸叫Tommy过来。故填checking。

58.is【解析】根据空前TI'、'及空后“飞近now…可知，“力ow'”提示时态为一般现在时,主语…是第三人称

单数，be动词用is,指现在安全了。故填is。

59decision【解析】decide决定,动词。根据空前“Our”'可知，此处需用名词形式「decision”是名词，意为“决

定、'，指他们提前准备的决定让他们避开了麻烦。故填decision。

60(hemselves【解析】(hey他们,人称代词主格。根据空前"eep”及空后，safe”可知，此处需用反身代词作宾

语,“themselves”是反身代词，意为“他们自己”，指家人一起努力保证自己的安全。故填themselves。

五、61.What'syourhookabout【解析】根据下句"Mybookisaboutspace.”可知，此处应是询问对方这本书

关于什么。

62.Wheredoyouusuallyread【解析】根据下句“Iusuallyreadinthelibraryafterfinishingmyh

明

茶Emma应是询问Daniel通常在哪里读书。

检

则

卷63.Let'sgotothelibrarytogetlier【解析】根据上句"Theschoollibraryhasmanygoodbooks."及下句"Th

二

)

at'sagreatidea!Ineedtoborrowanewbook.”可知，此处Emma应是提议和Daniel一起去图书馆。

64Whencanwego【解析】根据上句Daniel同意去图书馆的提议及下句“LeCsgothisSaturday.”可知，此

处Daniel应是询问去图书馆的具体时间。

65Seeyou/Bye/...【解析】根据上句"Perfect!Seeyouthen.”可知.此处Emma应回应Daniel的告别。

六、【高分范文】

DearJames,

I'msorrytohearthatyou'reworried.

Studyinglateatnightisn'thelpful.Maybeyouneedtoplanyourtimewell.Forexample,youcanstudyfor

40minutesandrestfbr10minutes.Balancingstudyandfunisimportant.Youcanplaysportsorlistentomusic

afterfinishingyourhomework.Thiscanhelpyourelax.Also,checkifyou'relearningintherightway.Askyo

urteachersforhelpwhenyou'restuck.Ibelieveyou'11getbettergradessoon.

Hcpeyoucanbalanceyourstudiesandlifewell!