2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册Unit6综合提升练习题

2025-2026学年广州七年级下学期Unit6综合提升练习题

一、语言知识运用(共四节，满分35分)

第一节语音(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)

根据所给的音标和句子，在空格内填入一个正确的单词。

1.Everybodyshouldfollowthe/ru：1/.

2.Thetrainbegantopickup/spi：d/.

3.TheCantonTowerisa/'laendma：k/ofGuangzhou.

4.Solarpanels/'paUs(r)/thissmallhouseinthecountryside.

5.Putthepianothere,/o'genst/thewall.

6.1madesome/'jogot/lastnight.

7.Takeoffthe/'bielori/andputilbackonlater.

8.HuangLihasherown/o'pa：tmont/,withherowncar.

9.Readthe/ln'strAk[nz/beforeyoustart.

10.Itworksby/i,旭ktrisoti/.

第二节连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据每小题所给的单词，写出一个正确的句子。注意使月动词的正确形式，或添加适当的冠词

或副词。

11.you,turn,room,the,leave,lights,the,when(.)

12.played,llic,while,toys,boy,lor,his,with(.)

13.small,you,without,live,can,village,internet,a,imagine,in,the(?)

14.meat,quickly,summer,bad,hot,go,in(.)

15.friends,fun,it,play,that,was,out,with,games,turned,it(.)

第三节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中选出最佳选项。

难度★★★★☆词数约240

Electricitygivesuspower.Itiseverywhereinourdailylivesalthoughwe16seeit!Scientists

haveworkedwithelectricityfor17years.Wehaveallheardofmanyofthefamousonessuchas

BenjaminFranklinandThomasEdison,butmanyother18inventorsinhistoryareforgottentoday.

BackinancientGreece,scientists19tostudyelectricityusingbasictools.Over2,000yearslater

in1600,EnglishscientistWilliamGilbertfirstusedtheword“electric“inareporttodescribehis

findings.

In1780,anItalianscientistfound20new.WhenhetouchedadeadfVog'slegwithaknife,21

legstartedtoshake!Thisexperimenthelpedwithlaterbatterydevelopment.In1794,22Italian

scientist,AlessandroVolta,explainedwhythelegshook:thetwodifferentmetals-thesteelknife

andthetin(锡)platewherethefrogwaslyingmadethelegshake.Vbltakeptworkingon

electricity,andhe23inventedthefirstbattery.

In1883,BritishscientistJosephSwanandAmericaninventorThomasEdisonsetupacompany

24thefirstelectriclamp.Beforethat,Edisoninventedagenerator(发电机)andusedittoprovide

electricitytolighthislab.LaterhelitthefirstNewYorkstreetwithelectriclampsinSeptember

1882!

25Edison'sgeneratorwasconnectedtoJamesWatt'ssteamengine,itbecamepossibleto

producealulufclccliiuilyallast!Tliisprogresshelpedindustriesalloverdiewoiid.

()16.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

()17.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof

()18.A.importanceB.importantC.moreimportantD.importantly

()19.A.beginB.willbeginC.arebeginningD.began

()20.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

()21.A.aB.anC.theD./

()22.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

()23.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.either

()24.A.produceB.producingC.toproduceD.produced

()25.A.WhenB.IfC.ButD.So

第四节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26〜35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

难度★★★☆☆词数约240

WenYan,adoctorinHunanProvince,wasonceamemberofthe21stChinaMedicalTeamto

Africa.Atthattime,Wenoftenthoughtof26Beauty,ababywhowasbornwithonly800grams.She

hadweaklungs(W)andcouldhardly(几乎不)breathe.Peopledidn'tthinkBeautycould27because

thehospitaldidn'thavethemachinesitneeded.“Butevenwiththesmallest28,myteamandIhadto

tryourbestJsaidWen.

Tokeepthebaby29,WencoatedBeautywithasoftcloth.Themostdangerousmomentarrived

whenBeauty'sheartbeatonly30timesaminute.WenstayedclosetoBeautyto31herfbralmost

fivehours.Finally,Beautywasabletobreathebyherself.

Bythetimeofherleavinghospitalovertwomonthslater.Beautyweighed2,050grams.The

medicalteamandherfamily32thegreatmomentwithlaughterandtears.Beauty'smotherheld

Wen'shandsandsaid33,“Iwantmydaughtertobeadoctorlikeyou.”

DuringherstayinAfrica,Wenhelpedagreatnumberofpatients(病人).Wentravelledto

farawayvillagesunderaburninghotsun.Thoughsheoftenfelt34afterlongtravelling,shehadno

timetotakearest.Thelocalpeoplewereliningupfbrhelp.Theyendlesslyexpressedtheir35for

herefforts.

Besidessavinglives,Wen'steamalso36localdoctorsandnurseseveryweektobettertheir

skills.

()26.A.wakingB.dressingC.savingD.encouraging

()27.A.helpB.communicateC.returnD.live

()28.A.ruleB.weightC.businessD.chance

()29.A.cleverB.warmC.lovelyD.silent

()30.A.lookafterB.playwithC.talktoD.worryabout

()31.A.celebratedB.forgotC.fixedD.guarded

()32.A.wiselyB.sincerelyC.confidentlyD.sadly

()33.A.tiredB.impatientC.scaredD.strange

()34.A.interestsB.ideasC.thanksD.duties

()35.A.calledB.trainedC.receivedD.followed

二、阅读(共两节，满分35分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从36〜50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A难度★★★☆☆词数约21()

Doyoulikedoingexperiments?Inthisexperiment,youwilluseelectricitytosplit(分离)water

intohydrogen(氢)andoxygen.Ilisbesttohaveagrown-uphelpyouwiththisone.

Whatyouneed:

-Two2Bpencilswithnoerasersaltheends-Scissors(剪刀)

-Onethinpieceofcardboard-Oneteaspoonofsalt

-Onesmallglass,halffullofwarmwater-Two20-cmwires(电线)withendsstripped

-One9-voltbattery

Steps:

①Preparethepencilsandcardboard.Sharpen(削尖)eachpencilatbothends.Usescissorsto

cuttwoholesinthecardboardabout2.5cmawayfromeachother.Thenpushthepencilsthroughthe

cardboard.

②Makesaltwater.Addthesalttotheglassofwaterforbetterelectricalconductivity.

③Joineverythingtogether.Takethefirstwire,attach(把...固定)oneendtothetipofone

pencil,andthenattachtheotherendtothebattery'spositive(+)terminal.Next,takethesecondwire,

attachittothetipoftheotherpencil,andthentothenegative(-)terminal.

④Starttheexperiment.Placethefreeendsofthepencilsinthewater,withthecardboard

restingontopoftheglass.

⑤Observe.Youshouldseebubblesformingonbothpenciltips.Morebubbles(hydrogen)will

appearonthenegativeside.

()36.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byraisingaquestion.

C.Bysharingafact.D.Bygivinganexample.

()37.Inthisexperiment,youshouldattachtheendsofthewirestothebatteryand.

A.thepencilsB.thescissorsC.thewaterD.thecardboard

()38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theglassshouldbefullofwater.

B.YouneedIwopencilsihalhaveerasers.

C.Youshouldsharpentwoendsofeachpencil.

D.Thecardboardshouldbeputatthebottomoftheglass.

()39.Whatisthepurposeofthematerial?

A.Toteachushowtocutthewires.B.Totellustheimportanceofelectricity.

C.Toencouragepeopletodomoreexperiments.D.Toshowushowtouseelectricitytosplitwater.

()40.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthematerial?

A.Science.B.Health.C.Life.D.Sports.

B难度★★★☆☆词数约270

Mumwascookinginthekitchen.Shecouldhearthegirlsarguing(争吵)inthelivingroom.It

wasthethirdtimethisweekthatthesistershadarguedovernothing.Afewminuteslater,Mariaran

intoherbedroomangrilyandclosedthedoorheavily.

“Cometothekitchen,younglady,“MumfirmlysaidtoMariainherbestmotherlytoneofvoice.

Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,UIcan'tstandlivingwithFeliciaanotherminute.I

doiftevenwanttotalktoheragain!”

Mumcalledout,“Felicia,cometothekitchen,rightnow.”

WhileFeliciawasonherway,Mumputtwochairsoppositeeachotherbutveryclosetogether.

“Maria,yousithereandFeliciayousitthere.”Thegirlssatfacetoface,withtheirkneesalmost

touching.4tNowyoulookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutes,“Mumordered.

Atfirstthegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsidetoside.Mumsaidfirmly,“Youmustlookateach

otherforfiveminutes.Eachminuteyoudon'tmakeeyecontactmeansanotherminutesittinginthe

chairs.^^Theybothwantedout,sotheyhadtositthereandlookateachother.

FelicialookedatMaria'spouting(阻嘴的)facewhileMarialookedatFelicia'sangryface.They

eachthoughttheotherlookedridiculous(可笑的).Infact,itwasridiculousforthemtofightandbe

angrywitheachotherovernothing.

SoonMariacouldn'tstanditanylongerandbegangiggling(咯咯地笑)andsodidFelicia.They

giggledandlaughed.

Mumwiselydidn'tsayanythingexcept,4tOkaygirls,youcangonow.”

()41.WhydidMariaandFeliciaargue?

A.Theydidn'twanttolivetogether.

B.Theyarguedovernothing.

C.Theydidn'twanttotalktoeachother.

D.Theyeachthoughttheotheronewasridiculous.

()42.Whichistherightpicturetoshowthewaythegirlssat?

ARA'K用一豳rin

()43.WhydidMumaskthegirlstositcloseandlookateachother?

A.Tokeepthemquiet.B.Tomakethemfeeluncomfortable.

C.Totakeaphotooftheirangryfaces.D.Tohelpthemcalmdownandunderstandeachother.

()44.Whichisthecoirectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.MariaarguedwithFelicia.

b.MariaandFelicialookedateachother.

c.MariaandFeliciagiggledandlaughed.

d.MumaskedMariaandFeliciatositdown.

A.a-d-b-cB.a-d-c-bC.d-a-b-cD.d-b-a-c

()45.WhydidMumsaynothingelseafterthegirlslaughed?

A.Sheforgotwhattosay.B.Shewasangrywiththem.

C.Shewantedthemtokeeplaughing.D.Sheknewtheyhadalreadysolvedtheproblem.

c

难度★★★★☆词数约280

Inavideo,therewasagroupoftouriststravellinginthedesertinTurpan,Xinjiang.Suddenly

theyfoundtheirhairstandingonend(竖立)，whichscaredeveryoneinthegroup.Accordingtothe

tourists,theirhairreturnedtonormalonlyaftertheydrovethreekilometresdowntheroad.They

latersaidtheyhadneverheardofsuchaphenomenon(现象)before.

Manypeopleontheinternetsaidthephenomenonwasasignofacomingstorm.Theysuggested

thatthegroupshouldrunawayassoonaspossible.However,FengMinxue,anexpert,saidthat

runningawaywasnotthebestchoiceinsuchasituation.

AccordingtoFeng,ifaperson'shairisdryandthereisalittlestaticelectricity(静电)，thereis

stilltimetoleave.Thisearlywarningcanlastonlyseconds.However,ifthehairhasalreadystood

onend,runningcanbefatalbecauseitmayputthepersonindanger.Thecorrectwayistolower

one'sbody.Iftheycan'tleavethemountaintopintime,theyshouldquicklycrouch(蹲)downinthat

place,bringtheirfeetasclosetogetheraspossibleandusetheirhandstoprotecttheirhead,avoiding

touchingtheground.

WuXueke,aprofessor,thinksthatthecloudswithelectricityabovethetourists'headscaused

thesituation.Theelectricfielddistortion(畸变)abovetheirheadsbecamestrong,andthenitcaused

staticelectricityintheirhair.Insomeseriouscases,thepersonmightbehitbylightning.Therefore,

ifpeoplecomeacrosssuchasituationoutdoors,theyshouldkeepaclearmindandtakeproper

action.

()46.Whatdidmanypeopleontheinternetadvisethetouriststodo?

A.Standstill.B.Liedownquietly.

C.Runawayquickly.D.Recordthesigncarefully.

()47.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“fatal”meaninChineseinParagraph3?

A.讨厌的B.致命的C.突然的D.稳妥的

()48.Whatdoesthetourists'hairstandingonendmostprobablyshow?

A.Theairinthedesertistoodry.B.Asandstormisabouttohitthearea.

C.Theyarenotusedtothedesertclimate.D.Astrongelectricfieldisformingaroundthem.

()49.Whatisthemostimportantthinglodoinsuchasituation?

A.Covertheheadwithajacket.B.Callfriendsforhelpatonce.

C.Slaycalinandfollowsafetysteps.D.Takephotoslorecordthephenomenon.

()50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thedangersoftravellinginthedesert.

B.Thebestthingtododuringastormwarning.

C.Theinfluenceofstaticelectricityinthedesert.

D.Anelectricphenomenoninthedesertandwaystostaysafe.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及后文A-E选项，选出可以填入51〜55各题空白处的最佳选项。

难度★★★☆☆词数约250

On17October2025,thefinalofthe“DadiLincuai2025NationalHeMeiRuralBasketball

Competition（VillageBA）“washeldinTaipanVillage,TaijiangCounty,GuizhouProvince.Many

peoplefromnearbyvillagesandotherprovincescametowatch.51.

ThefinalwasbetweenFujian'sJinjiangteamandHubei'sXianfengteam.Bothteamsplayed

withgreatenergy:runningfast,passingskilfully,andtryingtheirbesttoscore（得分）.Thepeople

watchingthegamescheeredloudlyforeverygoodplay.52.Theplayershuggedandsmiled

happilywhentheyreceivedtheprize.

53.16farmerteamsfrom14provincesandcitiesacrossChinalookpart,including

Beijing,Hebei,Liaoning,andHeilongjiang.Everyday,thereweretwoorthreematches,andthe

villagesquarewasfilledwithcheeringandlaughter.

54.Localagriculturalproductswereonshow,suchasfreshvegetables,fruits,and

handmadecrafts（1：艺品）.Visitorscouldtrydeliciouslocalfoodlikefriedpotatoes,roastedcorn,

andsweetricecakes.Theycouldalsoenjoymodernagriculturaltourismbyvisitinggreenhousesand

learninghowfarmersgrowvegetables.

Thiscombinationofsports,culture,andagriculturemadeVillageBAnotjustabasketball

competitionbutabigfestival.Thelivelymoodbroughtfarmerstogether.55.Aboveall,it

showedhowsportscanjoinpeopletogetherandmakecountrylifemorecolourfulandexciting.

A.Theyfilledthestandswithexcitement.

B.Italsoencouragedlocaldevelopment.

C.Besidesbasketballthereweremanyfunactivities.

D.Thecompetitionlastedfrom12to17Octoberwith36excitinggames.

E.Afterafiercegame,Jinjiangwon99-87,takinghomethechampionship.

三、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分）

为增强学生的安全意识与科学素养，学校开展了“家庭用电安全与新能源探索”主题项目。老师

邀请你担任助理，协助开展相关活动。

第一节配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1（）分）

同学们分享了自己一些错误的用电场景，请你根据每个人的情况向他们提出建议。

难度★★★☆☆词数约240

A.Neverputmetalinamicrowave(微波炉).()56.IwasmakingbreakfastwhenInoticed

Itcancausesparksorfire.Useonlysmokecoiningfromthetoaster(烤面包机),and

microwave-safecontainers.thenIsawsmallflamesonthebreadinsideit.

B.Alwayscheckthatthefridgedoorisfully()57.Iwantedtowarmupsomemilkquickly,so

closedafteruse.Ifleftopen,itwastesenergyIplaceditinthemicrowavewithametalspoon

andcancausethefridgetooverheatorevenstillinthecupbeforeturningiton.

fail.()58.Everynight,Ichargemyphoneandplaceit

C.Don'tcharge(充电)electronicproductsundermypillowsothatit'swithineasyreachwhen

underpillowsorblankets.Theycanoverheatthealarmgoesoffinthemorning.

andcauseafire.()59.SometimesafterIgetoutoftheshower,I

D.Neveruseelectricalapplianceswithwetusemyhairdryereventhoughmyhandsaren't

handsorinwetplaceslikethebathroom.Youfullydriedyet.

maygetanelectricshock.Ensurehandsare()60.LastnightIwasinahurryanddidn'tclose

completelydrybeforeuse.thefridgedoorcompletely.I'mworriedthiscould

E.Ifanelectricalappliancestartssmoking,damagethefridgeorcauseasafetyproblem.

unplug(拔去电源插头)itfirst.Neveruse

wateronanelectricalfire.Instead,youcan

carefullycoverthefirewithafireblanket.

第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

同学们根据你的建议找到了安全的处理方法，他们非常感谢你！

项目组举办了“能源创新'’主题科普活动，让同学们了解一种从空气中获取电力的新技术，以此

激发对清洁能源的兴趣。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息，为本次主题活动的介绍做准备。

难度★★★☆☆词数约250

Electricityisveryimportantinourlives.Itmakeslights,computers,andcarswork.Thereare

differentwaystogetelectricity.Someenergycomesfromburningcoalandgas,andothersmay

comefromwindorsunlight.Now,thereisanewwaytomakeelectricityfromtheair!

ScientistsattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherstintheUSmadethispowerfuldiscovery.

Theyfoundawaytousewaterintheairtocreateelectricity.YaoJun,oneofthescientists,saidthis

wayislikesomethingweseeeveryday-clouds!

“Thinkofacloud.It'sfulloftinywaterdropsandeachdropcarriesanelectriccharge（电荷）.

Thatiswhycloudscanmakelightning,“Yaoexplained.tfcButscientistshaven'tbeenabletocollect

energyfromlightning.So,wecreatedasmall'cloud'thatcanmakeelectricitysafelyallthetime.

Andthenwecancollectthatelectricity.^^

Thescientistscallthisenergy-makingwaythe"Air-genEffect（空气发电效应）Theirspecial

machinecanbemadefromalmostanything,evenwood.Thesecretliesintinyholescalled

nanopores（纳米孑I）.Theyarethinnerthanahumanhair!Waterpassesthroughtheseholesand

createscharges.

Thisdiscoverycouldbebetterthanulhciwaystogetcucigy.Burningcoalandgasmakesdieail

dirty.Windandsunlightdependontheweather.Buttinywaterdropsarealwaysintheair.Bestofall,

theAir-gcnEffectkeepstheairclean!

“Imagineafutureinwhichcleanelectricityiseverywhere,Yaosaid."Thisfuturecancome

true.”

61.Whichcountrydothescientistscomefrom?

62.WhatdailythingdoesYaoJuncomparethenewwayto?

63.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleintheAir-genEffect?

64.WhyistheAir-gencleanerthanburningcoal?

65.HowdidYaoJunfeelaboutthefuturewithcleanelectricity?

四、写作(共三节，满