2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习：短文填空 强化练习题（含答案解析）

2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习：短文填空强化练习题

一.选词填空(共14小题)

1.阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空

仅填一词，每词仅用一次。

inaffordspenthewokecoldsuccessfulsee

winterstory

DuringtheJinDynasty(266—420),therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandloved

toread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn't(1)lamp(灯)oiltostudy

atnight.Onenight,he(2)fireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameup

withanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesandputthem(3)acloth(布)bagandhung

thebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathe(4)allofhissummernightsreading

likethis.

AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesameperiod.Atthattime,alotofpeopleloved

readingverymuch.Onenightduring(5),Sunusedupallofhislampoiland

couldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenly(6)upalmidnight,henoticedthethick

snowreflectingthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!"He

stilltookout(7)booksandread,evenifitwasvery(8).

Bothofthekidslaterbecame(9)governmentofficers.Peoplewere

touchedbytheirhard-workingspirit.Their(10)inspired(启发)theChinese

idiom(成语)nangyingyingxue,or"toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlight

ofsnow".

2.

theyholdforsellwarmdiscovery

fastancientinventionbecausecountrysince

Takeawayfoodhasbecomeabigpartofmodernlife.Peopleloveit(1)it's

convenienttoordertakeawayseitheronlineoroffline.Theydon'tneedtocookorgooutfor

meals.Actually,takeawayisn'tanew(2).Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan

1,000years.Forexample,in(3)China,peopleinbigcitiescouldorder

foodfromrestaurantsandhaveitsenthomedirectly.Workerswouldcarryhotdishesinspecial

第1页共40页

woodenboxestokeepthefood(4)foralongtime.

Moderntakeawayhasbeenpopular(5)the20thcenturywiththedevelopment

ofsociety.IntheUS,theChinesedidn'tenjoythelocalfood,sotheycookedby

(6).Theyalsoimprovedthemethodofpackingfood.Lightpaperboxes

wereusedto(7)takeawayfood.Soontheseboxesbecameasymboloftakeaway

food.

InBritain,fishandchipsarepeople'sfavoritetakeaway.Restaurants(8)them

inthickpaperbagstokeepthemcleanandhot.Withthewideuseofcarsandphones,takeaway

servicesgrewevenmorequicklyinmany(9).

Nowadays,peoplecanuseappsontheirphonestoorderfoodandgetitsenttotheirdoors(10)

thanbefore.Takeawaynotonlymakespeople'slifeeasierbutalsobringsthemcloserthrough

deliciousfood.

3.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限

填一词，每词限用一次。

shehardchoicegiveleavewithout

aftersteprequiresudden

Attheageofeight,IattendedmyfirstChineseclassicaldanceclassbecauseIdidn'twanttofeel

(1)outbymyfricnds.Mymothersupportedmy(2)."Give

itatry.Youmightloveit,"shesaid.

However,afterseveralclasses,IwascertainIdidn'tlikethedanceanymore.Thebasicmoves

seemedimpossibleforme.Also,thestretching(拉彳申)exerciseshurtmylegsomuch.The(3)

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partwascoordination(协调性).1hadtomovemyfeetinquicksteps,controlmysleeves(袖

子)gentlyandexpressfeelingsthroughmyeyesatthesametime.Seeingmytrouble,mymother

triedtohelpby(4)someadvice,butIrefusedtolisten.SoIspentmoretime

arguingwith(5)thanpracticingdancing.

(6)Ireachedtheninthgrade,Istoppedwastingmybreatharguingwithmy

mother.Ijustgotbywitheachdancingciass.Surprisingly,(7)thepressure,

IstartedenjoyingthedanceclasseswhereIcouldforgeteverythingelse.

Monthswentby,I(8)realizedIcouldmakeit.Istartedtolookforward

todancing.AsIdanced,mybodymovednaturallytothemusic.Iwasabletomovethesleeveslike

flowingcloudsandrememberallthe(9)Afoundmyselfenjoyingeverysecondof

it.

Lookingback,passion(酷爱)isn'talwaysloveatfirstsight.Likeaplant,it(10)

limetogrow.Thankstomymom'ssupport,IfoundsomethingItrulylove.

4.

heavywewalkslowgoodthinklosetakewarmfriend

balancesit

WhenIenteredGrade9,everythingfeltheavy.Iwasbusywithhomework,tests,andendless

pressure.Istudiedlateeverynight,butmygradesdidn'timprovemuch.Istoppedtalkingtomy(1)

andevenstoppedpaintingandplayingbasketball.Ifeklike1(2)inathick

fog,butIhadnoideawhereIwasgoing.Ihadlostmyway.OneSaturdayafternoon,mymom

noticedhowquietandsadIwas.Shedidn'tscold(责备)meandI(3)tothe

oldpark.Iusedtoplaythereasakid.Wc(4)onabenchunderabigtrcc/Youdon't

havetorush,"shesaid(5)."Sometimeswegetlostbecausewe'retryingtoo

hardtofollowothers.Yourroadisyourstofind."

Herwordswerelikeabrightlightthatclearedupmyconfused(困惑的)mind.Istarted(6)

carefully：WhatdoIreallywant?I'vealwayslovedpainting,butIstoppeddoingitbecauseI

thoughtitwouldn'thelpwithmyexams.Imissedthejoyofcreating.Thatnight,Itookoutmypaints

andbrushesagain.Ipainteda(7)sunbreakingthroughclouds.IfeltIwasdrawingmy

ownhopeforthefuture.

第3页共40页

Littlebylittle,Ifoundagood(8).1stillstudiedhard,butIalsomadetime

forpaintingandsports.Isharedmythingswithmypeoplearoundmeagain.Mygradesgot

(9),andIfelthappier.Irealizedthat"home"isn'tjustaplace.Ifsthefeelingof

beingtruetoyourself,ofknowingwhoyouareandwhereyou'regoing.

Weallgetlostsometimes.Butaslongaswelistento(10)heartsandkeeptrying,

wewillalwaysfindourwaybackhome.

5.

itbeusesuccessstaypeoplemakeluckylanguage

four

NumbersholdaspecialplaceinChineseculture.Theyarefarmorethanmathematical

symbols.Theycarrydeepmeaningsandofteninfluence(1)decisionsin

dailylife.Thisculturalpowerturnssomenumbersintosymbolsofluckandsomeintosignsof

badluck.

Thenumber8(ba)isoneofChina'sluckiestnumbersbecauseitsoundsliketheword

for"wealth"(fa).Thisconnection(2)itpopularwithbusinesspeopleandanyone

hopingforgoodluck.Manypeopletrytoincludeitintheirphonenumbersandaddresses.Similarly,

thenumber6(liu)standsforsmoothnessandsuccess,and(3)pronunciationhas

apositivemeaning.ltshowsthatthingswillgosmoothlyand(4).That's

whyitisoftenlovedbythosemakingbusinessdeals.Thenumber9(jiu)symbolizeslasting

successandslability.InancientChina,theemperor'sclothes(5)decoratedwithnine

dragonstoshowhisgreatpower.

However,thenumber4(si)isthemost(6)numberinChineseculture

becauseitsoundslikedeath(si).InmanybuildingsinChina,youwon'tfinda(7)

floor.Manypeoplealsoavoid(8)thisnumberinaddressesorphone

nurnbers.Theywantto(9)awayfromanythingconnectedtobadluck.

Inthisway,numbersformaspecialandsilent(10)inChina.This

interestingsystem,basedonsoundsandmeanings,showsthedeepculturalwishoragoodand

happylife.

6.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

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A.startedB.ofC.picturesD.bestE.learnF.aG.HisH.for

I.reallyJ.HerK.thatL.created

QiBaishiisaworld-famousartmasterinChina.

Hewasborninto(1)poorfamilyfromXiangtan,HunanProvince.Hewasatschool

forlessthanayearbecause(2)illnesses.Oneday,hefoundaChinesepaintingguide

book-JieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting(3).Hedecidedto

(4)byhimselfandlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902,he(5)

totravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces,metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofart

picccs.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe(6)artistsofalltime.

(7)paintingsaregenerallyaboutthesmallthingsoftheworld,suchasfish,

shrimps(虾)andfrogs."MouseandCatwithLamp"isoneofthem.Inthepicture,amouseis

standingonthetopofalongpole(杆子)wherealampishung.Underthepoleisacat.Theyareso

lively(8)itlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.

Alltheworkswere(9)byQiBaishiinafreshway,whichexpressedhislovefor

natureandlife.Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.Heis(10)amasterof

artandtheprideofXiangtan.

7.

widelydevelopedlargeasdividedpiecesmostherselfcouragecaich

YuOperaisalsocalledHenanbangzi.ltisawell-knownlocaloperainChina.YuiOperacan

datebacktotheMingDynasty.Thenitwas(1)spreadacrossHenanProvince

duringtheQingDynasty.After1949,it(2)faster.Alfirst,small

performanceswereheldinteahousesinthevillagesandcitiesofHenan.Thenthereweremore

performancesalloverthecountry.Witha(n)(3)numberofperformers,YuOpera

soonbecameChina'sleadinglocalopera.Inrecentyears,(4)YuOperagoesabroad,

ithasgotthetitleof'OrientalAria(东方咏叹调)"intheWest.

YuOperaiswelcomedbecauseofitsrichflavor(风味)oflocallife.ltisgenerally(5)

intofourdifferentstyles,Xiangfu,Yudong,YuxiandShahe.Therearehundredsof(6)

ofYuOpera.Amongthem,HuaMulanisthe(7)famousone.Ittellsataleofa

youngwomancalledMulanwhochallengedthetraditionandtookherelderlyfather'splacein

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thearmybydressing(8)asaman.Afteryearsofwar,shewashonoredforher

(9)inthewarandcouldreturnhoms.Howbraveshewas!

WiththepopularityofLiyuanSpringandotherprograms,YuOperacontinuesto(10)

moreyoungpeople'seyesnow.

8.

brightaboutplacelivewhateventdifferentdrawuseit

ZhangHengwasafamousscientistinancientChina.He(1)andworkedin

Luoyang,Henan,duringtheHanDynasty.Besidesthefamousearthquakedevice(设备)，a

wonderfulskymapwasalso(2)byhimthere.

Atthattime,manypeoplebelievedthatstrangelightsinthenightskyweresignsofimportant

(3)orwarningsfromheaven(天堂).Theyoftenbecameveryafraidwhenthey

sawthem.ZhangHengthought(4).Hespentmanyclearnightsonahigh

(5)inLuoyang,patientlywatchinganddrawingwhathesaw.

Onenight,the(6)starthatanyonehadeverseensuddenly

appeared.Peoplewereafraidandtalked(7)whatbadthingitmightmean.But

ZhangHengcalmlycheckedhiscarefulstarmaps,whichhadbeenmadeovermanyyears.Hethen

explainedtopeople(8)thisnewstarreallywas一anaturaleventinthefarawaysky,

notamessageaboutEarth.Hecalledita'gueststar",whichwenowknowwasasupernova.

By(9)hisownrecordsmadeinHenan,ZhangHengshowedthatthe

universe(宇宙)follows(10)ownrules.Hetaughtpeoplethatwecanunderstand

theskythroughcarefulwatching,notfear.

9.

whilemostinformationcreateusspecialrememberfamilyfordeepwhy

DuFuwasafamouspoetinChinesehistory.(1)otherpoetswroteabouthappy

things.

DuFuwroteaboutreallife-war,poorpeople,andhardtimes.Thismadehim(2)

andhewascalledthe"PoetWhoRememberedHistory".

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Bornintoaneducated(3)inGongyi,Henan,DuFudreamedofservingin

thegovernment,buthislifewasdifficult.Whenwarcame,hesawmanypeoplesuffering(受苦),

andthischangedhispoet^.Oneofhis(4)famouspoems,SpringView,describes

abrokencityafterwar,expressingthepoet'ssadness(5)hiscountryandhismissing

ofhisfamily.

DuFu(6)caredaboutthepeople.InthepoemTheVillagebytheStoneDilch,

hewritesaboutpoorfarmersbeingtakenawaytojointhearmy.Anotherpoem>MySmallHouse,

showsheworriedaboutothersevenwhenhehadnohomehimself.Hispoetryusessimplebut

beautifullanguagetocarrymuchpowerfulsocial(7).

Thoughhefacedmanyproblems,DuFuneverstoppedwriting.He(8)over

1,400poems.Today,heis(9)notjustforhisliteraryskillbutforhisgreat

kindnesstoothers.Heteaches(10)tocareaboutothersandnevergiveup.Thisis(11)

hisspiritcontinuestoinspirepeopletoday.

10.

cook；when；they；warm；into；create；friend；special；look；history

ThereisnothingquitelikeabigbowlofHuiMianonacoldday.Eatingitwillmakeyoufeel

much(1)insidc.ThisnoodleisoneofHenan'smostpopulartraditionalfoods.lt

ismorethanjustameal.Itisatasteofhomeand(2)

MakingHuiMianisanart.First,skilledcookspullthedough(面团)(3)long,

thinnoodles.Thesefreshnoodlesarethen(4)inapotofrichbonebroth(骨

汤),Next,theyaddpiecesofmuttonorbeef,alongwithcolorfulvegetables.Finally,aspoonfulof

redchili(辣椒)oilmakesit(5)andsmelldelicious.

Thebestpartisthetalkandlaughterthatcomewiththemeal.(6)familiesor

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friendseatHuiMiantogether,(hedeliciousfoodstartsconversations.Peoplechat,sharestoriesfrom

(7)day,andlaughtogether.Thcwarm,satisfyingmeal(8)a

happyandrelaxingtimeforeveryone.

Formanyofus,HuiMianholds(9)memories(回忆).Itremindsusof

thesimplejoys,likegoodfoodandtimespentwithfamilyand(10).Sonext

limeyouseeil,donotjustlook.TakeatryandtasteapieceofHenan'sheart.

11.

beshow(n.)exampletalentmorealiveherinterestquicktouch

Today,YinggcDanceisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongtccnagcrs.ZhuangEnqi,a7

-year-oldgirlfromGuangdongProvince,isoneofthem.Influencedbyherfamily,she

showedgreat(1)inYinggedanceataveryyoungage.Soshestartedtolearn

itwhenshewasfive.Sheisreally(2)andhard-working.Shecanmaster

difficultdancemovesinjustoneandahalfhours.Butmostadultsneedmuch(3)

timetolearnthesamemoves.Shepracticeshardeverydayandevencreatedasetofherown

movesby(4).

DuringtheSpringFestivalof2026,she(5)invitedtotakepartinaperformance

inHongKong.Sheperformedconfidentlyonthestreet.Herwonderfulshowmadeherbecome

famousonline(6).Beforethat,shehasalsodancedinSingaporeandonmany

CCTV(7).ThatspreadstraditionalChineseculturefarandwide.

Enqioncesaid"IwanttodanceYinggeuntilIam100yearsold."Herwords(8)

manypeopledeeply.Shesetsagood(9)formanyteenagersaroundher.Thanks

toherandotherinheritors,moreandmoreyoungpeoplejoininlearningYinggedancenow.This

littlegirlistryingherbesttokeepourtraditionalculture(10)andletmorepeople

knowaboutthebeautyofYinggedance.

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12.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空

限填一词，每词限用一次。

MuchcarefulwhilepersonenjoymusicianFindofhedevelop

Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theansweris

yes.Musicplaysanimportantrolein(1)certainlanguageabilitiesinthe

brain.Researchshowsplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimprovea(2)

hearingability.Inthestudy,twogroupslistenedtoapersonspeakinginanoisyroom.Thepeople

inthefirstgroupweremusicians(3)thoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusical

training.Thefirstgroupwas(4)tobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmore

easily.

Nina,thestudyleader,sayspeoplehearbetterbecauseofpaying(5)attention

tocertainsounds.Forexample,theviolinistsmustlisten(6)towhattheyare

playingandignore(忽略)theothersoundswhentheyplayinanorchestra.Inthisway,(7)

canhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.

GottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)

patients.Because(8)theirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,

phonenumbersorotherinformationnormally.Buttheycanstillsing.Finally,Dr.Schlaugfound

singingwordshelped(9)patientsspeak.

Somusicisnotonly(10),butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.

13.

more；do；museum；ancient；understand；tool；surprised；look；we；wait

LastSunday,ourschoolorganizedanexcitingvisittotheShanhaiguanMuseumoftheGreat

WallinQinhuangdao.Whenwegotthere,wefeltvery(1)becauseofits

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size.It'satop-levelnationalmuseum,whichhasafloorareaof30,000squaremeters.Wewere

allamazedbythewisdomofthe(2)buildersandfeltsoproud.

Asweenteredthemuseum,moresurpriseswere(3)forus.Therewerefive

mainhallsandthreesmallones,EachhalltoldadifferentpartoftheGreatWall'sstory.Welearned

thatpeoplebeganconstructing(修建)theGreatWall(4)than2,000years

ago.Differentdynastiesaddednewparts.Today,theGreatWallisover21,000kilometers

long.Besides,theguideshowedusover11,000culturalartifacts(艺术品)，suchasancient

(5),clothes,andbooks.

"IneverknewthattheGreatWallhadsucharichhistory!Andtheseobjects(6)

sorealthatwefeltlikewetraveledbackintime,"saidmyclassmateJiin.Theguidetoldusthatthe

(7)wasusedtoprotectandsharetheGreatWall'sheritage(遗产).

Thistriptaught(8)thetruevalueofourculturalheritage.TheGreatWallisnot

justawall,butalsoasymbolofChinesehistoryandspirit.Jusllikethemuseum,weshould(9)

ourpartactivelytohelpprotectthisworldwonder.Andremember-visitingmuseumsalwayshelps

us(10)historybetter.

14.

interest,it,write,read,new,story,slow,atthesametime,value,fallinlovewith

Ihavealwayslovedreadingbooksthatwerewrittenhundredsoreventhousandsofyears

ago.Thesearetheliteratureclassics,andtheyare(1).Forexample,TheIliad,

writtenalmostthreethousandyearsago,tellsusaboutthegoodandbadqualitiesofhuman

nature；thatistosay,wecanbeheroicandsilly(2).

Chinahas(3)ownlonghistoryofclassicalliteraturethatdatesbacktothcnFour

BooksandFiveClassicsn.Thesebooks(4)arepretheQinDynasty.No

onewasconsiderededucatedunlesstheyhadreadtheseclassics.Eventoday,studentsare

encouraged(5)TheAnalectsofConfucius.

Therearealso(6)classicsthanthoseabove,suchasJourneytotheWestand

ADreamofRedMansions.Still,manypeopledon'twanttoreadthembecausetheyarelongand

havecomplexplots.Buttheyaregreat(7)whichalsoshowthegoodnessand

weaknessofhumannature.

第10页共40页

Areyou(8)inlearningmoreabouttheclassics?Justreadingsomeof

themwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofthebasisofculturethcn.Thcywillalsohelpyoubetter

understandyourselfandothers.(9)butsurely,youwill(10)

them.

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参考答案与试题解析

一.选词填空(共14小题)

1.阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空

仅填一词，每词仅用一次。

inaffordspenthewokecoldsuccessfulsee

winterstory

DuringtheJinDynasty(266—420),therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandloved

toread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn't(1)affordlamp(灯)oiltostudyat

night.Onenight,he(2)sawfireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwith

anidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesandputthem(3)inacloth(布)bagandhungthebag

upasalamp.Itwassaidthathe(4)spentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.

AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesameperiod.Atthattime,alotofpeopleloved

readingverymuch.Onenightduring(5)winter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn't

studyatnight.Whenhesuddenly(6)wokeupatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnow

reflectingthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!1'Hestill

tookout(7)hisbooksandread,evenifitwasvery(8)cold.

Bothofthekidslaterbecame(9)successfulgovernmentofficers.Peopleweretouched

bytheirhard-workingspirit.Their(10)storiesinspired(启发)theChineseidiom(成

语)nangyingyingxue,or"toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow'*.

【答案】(1)afford

(2)saw

(3)in

(4)spent

(5)winter

(6)woke

(7)his

(8)cold

(9)successful

(10)stories

第12页共40页

【分析】本文讲述了车胤和孙康在艰苦条件下坚持学习的故事，他们分别利用萤火虫的光

和雪的反光来读回最终都成为了成功的政府官员，他们的故事启发了“囊萤映雪”这一成

语。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油在晚上学习。afford

动词，"负担得起"；"couldnl”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填afford。

（2）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，他在房子外面看到萤火虫，想出了一个主意.时态是一

般过去时，see动词，"看见"，其过去式saw。故填saw。

（3）考查介词。句意：他捉了一些萤火虫，把它们放进一个布袋里，把袋子挂起来当作灯。

in"在..里"；"putthem...aclothbag"表示”把萤火虫放进布袋里”。故填in。

（4）考查动词。句意：据说他整个夏天的夜晚都是这样读书的。spend动词，”度过；花费

",其过去式为“spent”。此处是spend+时间+doing”花时间做某事”；时态是一般过去时，动

词用过去式。故填spent。

（5）考查名词。句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙康用完了所有的灯油，晚上无法学习「Onenight

during...”表示"在期间的一个晚上"，结合语境”冬天的一个晚上winter名词“冬天”。

故填wintcro

（6）考查动词。句意:当他半夜突然醒来时，他注意到厚厚的积雪反射着月光。wakeup"

醒来”；“wake”，其过去式为“woke"。故填woke。

（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：即使天气很冷，他仍然拿出书来读。“he”的形容词性

物主代词形式"his"。此处his修饰名词books。故填his。

（8）考查形容词。句意：即使天气很冷，他仍然拿出书来读。cold形容词，“寒冷的"。故

填coldo

（9）考查形容词。句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。successful形容词，”

成功的"。故填successfulo

（10）考查名词复数。句意：他们的故事启发了中国成语“囊萤映雪”。story名词，”故事”。

因为故事不止一个，所以用其复数形式"stories”。故填stories。

【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

theyholdforsellwarmdiscovery

fastancientinventionbecausecountrysince

第13页共40页

Takeawayfoodhasbecomeabigpartofmodernlife.Peopleloveit(1)becauseit's

convenienttoordertakeawayseitheronlineoroffline.Thcydon'tneedtocookorgooutfor

meals.Actually,takeawayisn'tanew(2)invention.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan1,

000years.Forexample,in(3)ancientChina,peopleinbigcitiescouldorderfoodfrom

restaurantsandhaveitsenthomedirectly.Workerswouldcarryhotdishesinspecialwooden

boxestokeepthefood(4)warmforalongtime.

Moderntakeawayhasbeenpopular(5)sincethe20Ihcenturywiththedevelopmentof

society.lntheUS,theChinesedidn'tenjoythelocalfood,sotheycookedby(6)

themselves.Theyalsoimprovedthemethodofpackingfood.Lightpaperboxeswereusedto(7)

holdtakeawayfood.Soontheseboxesbecameasymboloftakeawayfood.

InBritain,fishandchipsarepeople'sfavoritetakeaway.Restaurants(8)sellthemin

thickpaperbagstokeepthemcleanandhot.Withthewideuseofcarsandphones,takeaway

servicesgrewevenmorequicklyinmany(9)counlries.

Nowadays,peoplecanuseappsontheirphonestoorderfoodandgetitsenttotheirdoors(10)

fasterthanbcfore.Takcawaynotonlymakespeople'slifeeasierbutalsobringsthemcloser

throughdeliciousfood.

【答案】(1)because

(2)invention

(3)ancient

(4)warm

(5)since

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（6）themselves

（7）hold

（8）sell

（9）countries

（10）faster

【分析】本文介绍外卖并非现代产物，古代中国已有外卖形式，随后在美国，英国不断发

展，如今借助科技变得更快捷，极大便利了人们生活。

【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：人们喜欢外卖，因为线上或线下点外卖都很方便。此处需

要连词引导原因状语从句，because”因为“符合“喜欢外卖“与“方便”之间的因果逻辑。故填

becauseo

（2）考查名词。句意：事实上，外卖并不是一项新发明。此处需要名词，根据new（新的）

和takeaway（带走的）的属性可知，invention"发明"符合”外卖是一种事物/创造”的语镜。

故填inventiono

（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，在古代中国，大城市的人们可以从餐馆订餐并直接送到家。

此处需要形容词修饰名词China（中国）。根据morethan1,000years（1000多年）的历

史背景可知，ancient”古代的“符合语境。故填ancient。

（4）考查形容词。句意：工人会用特制的不盒装热采，让食物长时间保持温暖。此处需要

形容词。“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态二warm”温暖的“符合“木盒保温”的

目的。故填warrrio

（5）考查介词。句意：随着社会的发展，现代外卖自20世纪以来就很流行。此处需要介

词。"since+时间点”与现在完成时hasbeenpopular（一直很流行）搭配,表示”自从..以来

“，符合"20世纪至今”的时间逻辑。故填since。

（6）考查反身代词。句意：在美国，华人不喜欢当地食物，所以他们自己做饭。byoneself

是固定短语，意为"独自；自己”，主语是they（他们），对应的反身代词是themselves（他

们自己）。故填themselves。

（7）考查动词。句意：轻纸盒被用来装外卖食品。beusedlodoslh.表示"被用来做某事”。

根据paperboxes（纸盒）#takeawayfood（外卖食品）的关系可知,hold”容纳,装"符合"

纸盒装食物”的语境。故填hold。

（8）考查动词。句意：餐馆用厚纸袋售卖它们，以保持干净和温热。此处需要动词作谓语。

主语Restaurants（餐馆）与fishandchips（炸薯条）的目的是“售卖”，此处和前句时态统

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一，用一般现在时，描述现在英国餐馆的普遍做法。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填sell。

(9)考查名词。句意：随着汽车和手机的广泛使用，外卖服务在许多国家发展得更快。此

处需要名词复数，many(很多)后接可数名词复数，countries“国家“符合”外卖在多个国家

发展”的语境。故填countries。

(10)考查副词的比较级。句意：如今，人们可以用手机上的应用程序订餐，并且比以前

更快地送到家门口。此处需要副词比较级。than(比)提示用比较级，fast”快地”的比较级

faster”更快地“符合”现在外卖比以前更快”的语镜。故填faster。

【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

3.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限

填一词，每词限用一次。

shehardchoicegiveleavewithout

aftersteprequiresudden

Attheageofeight,IattendedmyfirstChineseclassicaldanceclassbecauseIdidn'twanttofeel

(1)leftoutbymyfriends.Mymothersupportedmy(2)choice."Giveitatry.You

mightloveit,"