高三英语二轮强化训练限时练（六）

高三英语二轮专项强化训练限时练（六）

一、语言知识精准练［完形填空+语法填空］

I.完形填空

（2021•天津南开区一模）

Itwasearlymoming.PeterCorbetthelpedMarkWellmanoutofhis］andontothe

ground.They2beforeElCapitan,ahugemassof3almostthree-quartersofamilehighinCaliforniats

beautifulYosemiteValley.lthadbeenMark,sdreamtoclimbElCapitanfbras4ashecould

reiT.einber._5_howcouldapersonwithouttheuseofhislegshopetotrytoclimbit?

Markknewhecouldn'tfinishtheclimbalone,buthisfriendPeter,anexpertrockclimber,wouldbethere

to_6_ahelpinghand.HeandMarkthoughtthatitwouldtakesevendaystoreachthetop.

Peterclimbedabout100feetupand7apiton（岩车丁）intotherock.Fasteningoneendofa165-footropeto

thepiton,heletoneendoftherope8.Markcaughttheropeandfastenedittohis9withaspecial

instniment.Thisinstrumentwould10Marktomoveupward,butwould11himfromfallingevenasmuchas

asingleinch.Henextreached12hisheadandfastenedaT-shapcdbartotherope,usingthesamekindof

instrument.

Sevenyearsbefore,attheageoftwenty-one,hehadfallenwhilemountainclimbing,injuringhis

backbonc.Thcfall13himtheuseofhislegs,butheneverlosth:sloveofadventureorhisjoyful14.

Forthefirstfourdaysthetwomen15steadilyupwardwithoutincident.Butonthefifthdayanunbearably

hotwindbegantoblow,andastimewentby,itbecamestrongerandstronger,causingMarktosway16onhis

rope.ButMarkkeptondetenninedlypushinguptheT-barandpullinghimselfun.17that,hehadtoadmitthathe

feltalotbetterwhenthewindfinallydieddownandhisbodytouched18rockagain.

Ittookthemonedaymorethantheyhadexpected,butonJuly26at1:45intheafternoon,thecrowdof

peoplewaitingonthetopwent19withjoyasthetwoheadsappeared.MarkWeiImanhadshownthatif

you20yourheartandmindonagoal,nowallistoohigh,nodreamisimpossible.

语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。马克•韦尔曼失去了双腿,但是依然梦想攀登埃尔卡皮坦岩。在

朋友彼得・科贝特的帮助下，他终于实现了梦想。

1.A.bcdB.car

C.wheelchairD.house

答案C

解析bed床：car汽车：wheelchair轮椅；house房子。根据后文44howcouldapersonwithouttheuseofhislegs

hopetotrytoclimbit"可知，马克・韦尔曼失去了双腿，所以此处是指彼得•科贝特帮助马克•韦尔曼从抡椅上

下来。故选c。

2.A.stoodB.removed

C.touchedD.rose

答案A

解析stand站立;remove消除;touch触摸；rise升起。根据后文“IthadbeenMark,sdrcamtoclimbEl

Capitan”可知，为了完成梦想，他们站在了埃尔卡皮坦岩前面。故选A。

3.A.grassB.dirt

C.treeD.rock

答案D

解析grass草地；dirt灰尘；tree树；rock岩石。根据下文可知，这是^一块巨大的岩石。故选D。

4.A.youngB.long

C.oldD.short

答案B

解析young年轻的；long长的；old年老的；short短的。此处for是指一^殳时间，所以此处意为“从他记

事开始有多久，他的梦想就存在了多久”。故选B。

5.A.OrB.While

C.ButD.Although

答案C

解析or否则；while尽管：but但是：although尽管。上文讲攀登埃尔卡皮坦岩一直是马克的梦想，后文讲

一个没有腿的人怎么可能爬上去呢，前后构成转折关系。故选C。

6.A.lendB.reach

C.showD.have

答案A

解析lend借；reach至U达；show袅演;have拥有。根据上文“Markknewhecouldn'tfinishtheclimbalone,

but”并结合下文描述的他们的攀岩过程可知，彼得将会帮助马克。lendahelpinghand意为“伸出援助之

手”，为固定搭配。故选A。

7.A.hammeredB.shot

C.placedD.stuck

答案A

解析hammer（用锋子）敲，锋打；shoot射击；place放更；stick刺，粘贴。根据空后的“apiton（岩钉）intothe

rock”可知，此处是指他用锤子把一颗岩钉钉在岩石上。故选A。

8.A.riseupB.falldown

C.standupD.fallbehind

答案B

解析riseup上升：falldown掉下去，落下来；standup站起来；fallbehind落后。根据后文“Markcaughtthe

rope”可知，此处是指彼得让绳子的一端掉下去好让马克抓住。故选B。

9.A.neckB.helmet

C.beltD.fist

答案C

解析neck脖子：helmet头盔：belt腰带；fist拳头。根据后文“ThisinstrumentwouldMarktomove

upward"可知，此处是指马克用一种特殊的工具把绳子系在腰带上，这样才能拉着他向上移动。故选C。

10.A.letB.have

C.makeD.allow

答案D

解析句意为：这个工具可以让马克向上移动，但也可以防止他坠落哪怕一英寸。let让，使；have让，使；

make让，使：allow允许。根据“tomoveupward”可知，只有allowsb.todosth.符合，其他三项跟不带to

的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。

11.A.permitB.prevent

C.forbidD.accelerate

答案B

解析句意参考上题解析。pennit允许；prevent阻止；forbid禁止；accelerate加速。prevenlsb.fromdoingsth.

意为“防止某人做某事”，此处表示工具有助于马克向上，阻止他不下降。故选B。

12.A.behindB.below

C.aboveD.beside

答案C

解析behind在....后面；below在....下面；above在....上而；beside在....旁边。根据后文“fastened

aT-shapcdbartotherope,usingthesamekindofinstrumentM可知，马克想往上爬，就需要把手伸过头顶，

用工具固定在绳子上向上牵引自己。故选C。

13.A.costB.lost

C.missedD.enhanced

答案A

解析句意为：这次掉落使他失去了双腿，但他从未失去对冒险的热爱和快乐的精神。cost使竹出；lose失

去：miss错过；enhance加强。故选A。

14.A.spiritB.occasion

C.thoughtD.will

答案A

解析句意参考上题解析。spirit精神：occasion场合：thought想法；will意愿。故选A。

15.A.progressedB.hung

C.extendedD.intended

答案A

解析句意为：在前四天里，这两个人稳步上升，没有发生任何意外。progress进步，前进；hang悬挂；extend

延伸；intend打算。故选A。

16.A.gentlyB.firmly

C.barelyD.violently

答案D

解析gently温柔地：fimily牢牢地：barely几乎不；violently剧烈地。根据上文“itbecamestrongerand

strongern可知，风越来越大，所以马克在绳索上剧烈地摇摆。故选D。

17.A.OwingtoB.Inspiteof

C.InordertoD.Byreasonof

答案B

解析句意为：尽管如此，当风终于停了，他的身体又触碰到了坚硬的岩石时，他不得不承认他感觉好多了。

owingto因为；inspiteof尽管；inorderto为了；byreasonof因为。故选R。

18.A.softB.solid

C.concreteD.distinct

答案B

解析句意参考上题解析。sofl柔软的；solid坚固的；concrete具体的；distinct明显的。修饰rock应用形

容词“坚固的"。故选Bo

19.A.paleB.wild

C.blankD.easy

答案B

解析pale苍白的；wild疯狂的；blank空白的；easy容易的。根据上文“thecrowdofpeoplewaitingonthe

top”可知，这些人一直等在山顶，当看到他们出现时，当然砍喜若狂。故选

20.A.putB.devote

C.setD.sacrifice

答案C

解析put放置；devote奉献；set设置；sacrifice力西牲。根据前文可知，马克一直以攀登埃尔卡皮坦岩为目

标，即使在失去双腿之后也没有放弃，对这个目标满怀热情。setyourheartandmindonagoal切合文意，表

示一心一意追求目标，就没有梦想不可能实现。故选C。

H.语法填空

Between139and126BC,ZhangQiantraveledtoCentralAsiaasadiplomat(外交家)fortheHanemperor.As

aresultofhisefforts,Chang,anbecamethestartingplaceoftheSilkRoad,anetworkoftradingroutesthatwent

allthewaytotheRomanEmpirc.PcoplcwhotraveledontheSilkRoad1.(carry)morethanjust

silk.MerchantsalsousedtheSilkRoad2.(bring)tea,spices,andChineseinventionssuchaspaperto

Europe.3.return,Chinesereceivedfruitsandvegetables,someof4.wereunknowninAsiabeforethen,

alongwithglassproductsandcarpets.

5.,inmanyways,Chang,anwasthemostpowerfillduringtheTangDynasty(618—907).Duringthat

time,6.hadasmanyasonemillionpeople>andwasinfactthe7.(large)cityintheworld.

Meanwhile,Chang*anwasalsothecenterofAsia.8.(near)everythingproducedintheworldcould

9.(find)onthestreetsofChang*an.Alargepercentageofthepopulation：merchants,students(artists,and

dip'omats,camefromother10.(country),andthecityservedasthemodelfbrthedesignoftheancientcapitals

ofKoreaandJapan.

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文幸主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的起点——长安的相关情况。

1.答案carried

解析考查动词的时态。分析可知，全文都是一般过去时态，故该空应与前面的时态对应，用一般过去时。

故填carriedo

2.答案tobring

解析考查非谓语动词。usesth.lodoslh.表示“用某物做某事"，故填tobring。

3.答案In

解析考查固定搭配。inreturn作为回报，为固定搭配，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填In。

4.答案which

解析考查定语从句。分析可知，此处为“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为fruitsand

vegetables,指物，故端which„

5.答案However

解析考查副词。该词出现在开头，且后面有逗号，结合语境用However合适，表示转折。

6.答案it

解析考查代词。文章前面已提到长安，下文还是围绕长安来讲，并且设空处作主语，故此处可以用代词

it代替，故填it。

7.答案largest

解析考查形容词的最高级。这里是说长安是当时最大的城市，而且前面有定冠词the,故填：argest。

8.答案Nearly

解析考查副词。分析可知，此处作状语，应用副词，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Nearly。

9.答案befound

解析考查动词的被动语态。分析可知，产品是被发现，应用被动语态，could后跟动词原形，故填befbund。

10.答案countries

解析考查名词的复数。这里指多个国家，country为可数名词，故填countries。

［语篇再利用

I.词汇积累

1.expertn.行家如/.娴熟的：行家的；专业的

2.lendahelpinghand伸出援助之手,助一臂之力

3.fastenK关紧：使牢固；系上

4.instrumentn.器械；乐器；仪器

5.incident”.事件,事变

6.wild必.野生的：荒凉的；狂热的

7.route”.路线：航线

8.merchantn.商人

9.inreturn作为回报

10.serveas充当，担任

II.长难句分析

Ittookthemonedaymorethantheyhadexpected,butonJuly26at

连接并列分旬」

1:45irtheafternoon,thecrowdofpeople(waitingonthetop)went

现在分词短语作后置定语」

wildwithjoyasthetwoheadsappeared.

Las引导时间状语从句

他们比预期多花了一天时间，但在7月26日下午I点45分，当他们两个出现时，在山顶等候的人群欣喜

若狂。

二、阅读理解提速练［阅读理解4篇+阅读七选五1篇］

I.阅读理解

A

Thisyear,mostpeoplehaveprobablyspentmoreof2020cancelingtravelplansthanbookingthem♦butit?s

nottoolatetoreversethattrendHerearesomevacationsyoucanplanthisfall

Roadtriptoalocalfarm

Visitingafarmisunumberone”travelpickrightnow.Priceplaysabigroleinthatsuggestion.Apple

picking,forexample,isusuallyverj^affordable,withsomeorchards（果园）offeringproductsbythepound,fbr$1

or$2,andothersofferingaflatfeefbranall-you-canfillbagfbraboutS30.

Visitanationalpark

Therearc421nationalparksintheU.S.,sooddsarcthatyou'vcgotoneindrivingrange.Ifyou'rcupfbr

achallenge,youcanclimbtheHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownihegreatsanddunesinColorado.Theparksare

alsoaffordable.Anannualpass,whichguaranteesentrytoeveryparkfbranentirefamily,isjustS80.

Planacampingtrip

itdoesn'tcostmuchmorethancamping.Moststateshavedozensofdrive-incampsites,whileyoucanalso

findcabinsinthe$50—$100pernightrangc.Thcre*snoshortageofactivities,either-whetherit'sfishing,

hiking,bikingorjustperfectingyourcampingrecipe.

RentanRV（露营车，房车）

RVsareaprimeoptionfbracheapvacation.UsinganRVfcravacationmeansyou'repayingfbryour

transportationandlodgingallinone.Also,consideringthatsomehvo-personRVscangofbraslittleas$175—

S200pernight,youcaneasilyfindyourselftravelingaroundthecountrywithoutbreakingthebank.

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非常省钱的四个度假计划。

1.Whichvacationwouldathrillseekermostprobablychoose?

A.Roadtriptoalocalfarm.

B.Visitanationalpark.

C.Planacampingtrip.

D.RentanRV.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据Visitanationalpark部分中的“Ifyou'rcupfbrachallenge,youcanclimbtheHalf

DomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado."可知，寻求刺激的人最可能选择参观国家公

园。故选Bo

2.Whalduihcvtiudliuiishaveinuoiiiniun?

A.Wallet-friendly.

B.Environment-friendly.

C.Family-friendly.

D.User-friendly.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据文中四个度假计划中的“affordable；cheap;Itdoesnttcostmuchmorethan

camping.n可知，这四个度假计划都不贵，而wallet-friendly的意思就是“省钱"。故选A。

3.What'stheuniqueadvantageofrentingRVs?

A.Itmakesyourvacationadventurous.

B.Itoffersfreetripsaroundtheworld.

C.Youcankilltwobirdswithonestone.

D.Youmayhavesomeonetokeepyoucompany.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据RentanRV(露营车，房车)部分中的“UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou're

payingfbryourtransportationandlodgingallinone.”可知，用房车度假意味着付一次款可以同时解决交通与

住宿两个问题，而killIwobirdswithoneslone意思是“一箭双月8"，符合题意。故选C。

B

Sittingstraightathisdcsk>SamiSabcaallilturnsonthelights,placeshismobilephoneonaselfiestickand

startsgreetinghisviewers."Hieveryone,thisisSami,“hesaysinChinese.UIwillrecommendyousometoys

tonight...v

Everyday,Samilivestreams(网络直播)onDouyin(China'sdomesticversionofTikTok)foroneortwo

hours,promotinghistoystoChinesebuyers.BasedinYiwuCity»theworld*slargesttradingcenterfordaily

consumergoodsinEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,the22-year-oldsaidheislikelythefirstforeignertogetinto

livestrcainsellinginYiwuandtakeadvantageofChina'sskyrocketinge-commerceindustry.

SamihasbeensellinghistoysonhisDouyinaccountsincelastJune.Mostofhisvideosarcabouthisproducts

orshowhimhangingaroundYiwu,smarketsandcrackingjokes.ForavideohepublishedlastOctober,heinvited

dozensofforeignersfromvariouscountriestoexpresstheirlovefbrChina,whichgotnearly30,000likes.

AsayoungChinese-speakingforeigner,SamiattractsmuchattentiononChina'ssocialinedia.Henowhas

onlyabout28,000followersonDouyinbuthisgoalistohave10millionfollowerswithintwoyears.

TheCOVID-19pandemicisseverelyhittingtheeconomyofmanycountriesandhascausedgreatlosses

amongYiwu'sproducersandsuppliers.SamidecidedtotrylivestreamingandlookfbrmoreChinesedomestic

buyersviaDouyin.AsanownerofaYiwu-bascdtoycompany，Samiusedtohavehalfofhisordersfrom

overseas.However,overseasordershavenotbeensatisfactoryinthepastyear,soheisgraduallyshiftinghis

businesstoChinesemarketastheepidemicsituationinChinahaslargelyimproved.

AfewpotentialbuyershavereachedSamiandoneofthemboughtover100,000yuan($14,860)oftoysfrom

hiir,whichSamidescribedasuagoodbeginningM.

SamiisnottheonlyforeignerinYiwuinterestedinlivestreamingpromotion.AccordingtoYiwuIndustrialand

CommercialCollege>quiteafewofits140overseasstudentssaytheywilltrylivestreaminge-commerceindustry

aftergraduation.

ThecollegeisofferingitsoverseasstudentscoursesonChinaslivestreamsellingmarket,whichinclude

hov/toattractmorefollowers,howtoselectsuitableproducts,howtointeractwithaudiencesandhowtoshootand

editshortvideos.

语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。文章对一位外国抖音网红进行了报道。

4.WhydidSamistartlivestreaming?

A.Toincreasethesalesofhistoys.

B.Tobuildareputationinhisfield.

C.TocatchupwiththeInternettrend.

D.Tobethefirstforeignlivestreamer.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Everyday,Samilivestreams（网络直播）onDouyin（China's

domesticversionofTikTok）fbroneortwohours,promotinghistoystoChinesebuyers.”可知，萨米开4台直，番

是为了增加他玩具的销量。故选A。

5.WhatdowcknowaboutSami*svideosonDouyin?

A.Theymadehimworldfamous.

B.TheyshowedhislovefbrChina

C.Theyattractedanumberoffollowers.

D.Theyrecordedpeople'slivesinYiwu.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Henowhasonlyabout28,000followersonDouyinbuthisgoalisto

have10millionfollowerswithintwoyears.n可知，Sami在抖音上的视频吸引了大量粉丝。故选C。

6.WhatistheconsequenceofCOVID-19fbrSami?

A.Hehascloseddownhistoycompany.

B.Hisoverseasordersdecreasedbyhalf.

C.Thenumberofhisfollowershasfallensharply.

D.HemakeseffortstoattractmoreChinesebuyers.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"SamidecidedtotrylivestreamingandlookfbrmoreChinesedomestic

buyersviaDouyin.v可知，COVIDJ9对Sami的影响使他努力吸引更多的中国买家。故选D。

7.Whatisthefiinctionofthelastparagraph?

A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.Tointroduceanewtopicfbrdiscussion.

D.Tocallonpeopletousemorelivestrcani.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段内容和Sami本身没有太多关系，所以是为了提供背景信息。

故选Ao

C

（2021•宁夏银川质检）

Chinesecuisineiswidelyknov/nandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodocsn,tlongfbrafavoriteChinese

dish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,and

whichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomofutonicfood".

Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone'swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwas

oncethecustomfbrnewmotherstocatasesameoil（芝麻油）hotpoteverydayfbrthefirstmonthaftergiving

birth.ltwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,

andwamithebody.Somefoods»suchasgoatmeatandspinach,areseenas“hot”，whileothers»suchasChinese

cabbageandradish,arcseenas<<cold,>.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”

food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldcatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefood

ispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual'shealth.

Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodsfbrahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbal

medicines,suchaswolfberry（枸杞），canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasa

beneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers>suchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofamodest

pick-me-up.

So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmenial

pov/erwithaservingofpig'sbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonic

youwerelookingfbr.

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文幸介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐

饮业的影响。

8.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?

A.Itiscatchinglessattention.

B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.

C.Itiswellknownworldwide.

D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，滋补品越来越被忽视。故选A。

9.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?

A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.

C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pig'sbrainsoup.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C。

10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsucatering"underlinedirParagraph3?

A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.

C.Education.D.Fashion.

答案B

解析词义猜测题。根据后文“Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry（枸杞），canbefoundonmanya

restaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.”可知，文中cateringindustry与下

文的餐馆有关，故可知其意思是“餐饮”。故选B。

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.TheChamiofChineseCuisine

B.ThePopularityofTonicFood

C.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFood

D.DifferencesBetweenHotFoodandColdFood

答案C

解析标题归纳题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，第二段中的“Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedto

improveone'swell-beingoravoidsickness.n以及第三段中的“Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodsfbra

healthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.n可知，文章主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。

故选C。

D

Facemasksandprotectivesuitscansavelives.Rutwhathappensafterpeoplearedoneusingthem?Binish

Desai,thefounderofEco-EclecticTechnologiesfromWesternIndia,sawtheimpactbroughtbytherisinguseand

demandfbrsingle-usemasksandkitsduetothecoronaviruspandemic（冠状病毒流行病），sohecreatedBrick2.0

topreventtonsofsingle-usePersonalProtectiveEquipment（PPE）frombeingwasteandendingupinlandfillsor

waterstreams.

AlthoughPPEisessentialfbrmedicaluse»itisextremelynecessarytoassessnewalternativesandtoraise

awarenessregardingitsproperuseanddisposal（处理）.AstudypublishedbytheAmericanChemicalSociety

suggeststhat129billionfacemasksareusedmonthlyduringthecoronaviruspandemic,whichcausesgreat

environmentalpollution.InIndiaalone,over18,000Britishtonsofcoronavirus-relatcdbiomedicalwastewas

generatedinjusttourmonthsbetweenJuneandSeptember.Thewastewouldtakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,

accordingtothemagazineWasteAdjutage.

Brick2.0isanewversionofthebrickmadefromindustrialwaste,nowalsoincludingusedfacemasksand

protectivesuits.TheprocessstartswiththecollectionofPPEwastethroughgarbagecansplacedinsmallshopsand

apartmentbuildings,witheasyaccessfbrpeopletothrowawaytheiruseditems.Onceinthefactory,thecollections

arekeptfbr72hoursfbrsafetyreasons.Thentheyarecleanedandtomintopiecesbeforebeingmixedwithother

waste.Finally,thematerialisshaped,andoncedry,eachbrickisreadytouse.ltisthreetimesstrongerthan

conventionalbricksattwicethesizeandhalftheprice.

Inacomplexcircumstanceliketheonewcarclivinginthesedays,thissolutionisnotonlyrelativelyeasyto

operate,butalsoveryachievableintheshortterm,whichcanreallyhelpovercometoday*sglobalenvironmental

challenges.

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。BinishDesai看到了冠状病毒流行病导致的一次性口罩和工具包

的使用和需求上升所带来的影响，把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的Brick2.0砖块，实现了

废物再利用。

12.WhydidDesaicreateBrick2.0?

A.TorecyclethePPEwaste.

B.Toreduceproductioncost.

C.Toprotectwaterresource.

D.Topreventseriousdisease.

答案A

解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“…sohecreatedBrick2.0topreventtonsofsingle-usePersonalProtective

Equipment(PPE)frombeingwasteandendingupinlandfillsorwaterstreams.M可知答案选A项。

13.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2indicate?

A.Thestudylackssufficientevidence.

B.Thepandemicisdifficulttocontrol.

C.Thedemandfbrfacemasksisindecline.

D.Theenvironmentisfacingseverechallenges.

答案D

解析推理判断题。由第二段中所列举的数据可知，在冠状病毒流行病期间，产生了许多与此有关的生物

医疗废物，这些废物需要数百年才能分解。由此可推知，环境正面临严峻的挑战。故选D项。

14.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutBrick2.0inParagraph3?

A.Itsfunction.B.Itsadvantage.

C.Itsmaincharacteristic.D.Itsproductionprocess.

答案D

解析段落大意题。由第三段中的“Theprocessstartswith...Onceinthefactory,thecollectionserekeptfbr72

hoursfbrsafetyreasons.Thentheyarecleanedandtornintopieces...Finally,thematerialisshaped,andoncedry,

eachbrickisreadytouse.”可知,第三段主要讲的是Brick2.0的生产工艺。故选D项。

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.InnovationNeverEnds

B.EnvironmentalIssuesCount

C.TransformWasteintoTreasure

D.DefendYourLifewithFaceMasks

答案C

解析标题归纳题。第一段讲“BinishDesai发明Brick2.0的原因”：第二段讲“冠状病毒流行病期间，产

生了很多的难以分解的个人防护装备”；第三段讲“Brick2.0的生产工艺”；最后一段肯定了Brick2.()的

优点、,认为它有帮助。由此可知，文章主要讲述了BinishDesai把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的Brick2.0

砖块，实现了废物再利用，可谓是“变废为宝”。故选C项。

II.阅读七选五

Criticalthinkingismakinganefforttoimprovethewayyouthink.1Weusethisprocesstosolveproblems,

makeargumentsandevaluateclaims.lt'simportantinjustabouteveryareaoflife.

Mostofourthinkingisnotcriticalthinking.Wcdon'tneedtomakemanyjudgmentstotravel,toworkorto

cookdinner.2Criticalthinkingcansaveusfromblindlymakingpoorchoiccs.Sohowcanyouimproveyour

criticalthinkingskills?Youneedtopractisc.Thcrcarcmanywaysofdoingthat.Herearcafew：

-3Lookatarticlesorbookswrittenbypeopleonallsidesoftheissue.Foreachsource,evaluatethe

argument：Whatclaimisitmaking9Whatreasonsdoesitgive?Arethereasonslogical?

,Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?Whatisthe

claimant'sbackgroundandhowdocsthismotivatetheiropinion?

•Evaluateyourownthinking.Wheredoyoutendtonotthinkcritically?Whydon*tyou?Howcanyou

improve?

•Questionthingsyouassuine.Whatclaimsdoyouacceptwithoutknowingthereasonsfbrthem?4Tryto

findoutwhatothersbelieveaboutthatclaimandwhy.

Asyougrowincriticalthinking,you'11becomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.5

A.Sticktoyourclaim.

B.Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.

C.Whenyouthinkofone,dosomeresearch.

D.Il'sanalyzingfactsseparatelysoyoucanmakedecisions.

E.Anditmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschoolaswell.

F.Wc'IIonlyuseitifwemakeaconsciousefforttoaskquestionsaboutwhatwesee.

G.Butwhenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.

语篇解读本文主要说明了