浙江省宁波市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-浙江省宁波市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”，提问地点；When意为“什么时候”，提问时间。故选A。（3）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句'wewillgotothepark'使用了一般将来时，根据'主将从现'原则，if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn't。故选A。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应该选never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______thepiano.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（9）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个周日下午都打篮球。根据时间状语"everySundayafternoon"（每个周日下午）可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（10）Howmuchisthetickettotheconcert?It____me200yuan.（）A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：“——音乐会门票多少钱？——它花了我200元。”主语是物（It，指代门票），表示“某物花费某人多少钱”应用cost(cost/cost)。Spend的主语通常是人(sb.spendmoneyonsth.)；Pay的主语是人(sb.paymoneyforsth.)；Take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(花费时间)。故选C。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“许多人在中途睡着了”可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。故选A。（12）Thebook______beMary's.Hernameisonthecover.（）A.can'tB.mustC.needD.might答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。封面上有她的名字。can't“不可能”；must“一定，肯定”；need“需要”；might“可能”。根据“Hernameisonthecover”这一确凿证据，表示肯定的推测用must，故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（14）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewantstobea______inthefuture.（）A.musicianB.scientistC.doctorD.engineer答案：A解析：句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她将来想成为一名______。根据前半句"goodatplayingthepiano"可知，她的职业志向应与音乐相关。musician意为“音乐家”，符合语境；scientist科学家，doctor医生，engineer工程师，均与弹钢琴无关。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C；根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet."可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问用How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（18）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”，主语是Theboy，故反身代词应用himself。he是主格，him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。故选D。（19）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受；选项C和D语法上虽可成立，但不符合日常交际习惯，且语气生硬。故选B。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查动名词用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（2）Mybrotherisgoodat1______(swim).Hepracticesiteveryweekend.答案：swimming解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（3）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：在英语中，演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；而进行球类运动或棋类游戏前不加冠词，如playchess。因此第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。（4）Mysisterisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinherclass.答案：friendly解析：考查形容词用法。句中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。friend的名词形式为friend，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。（5）Iprefertea______coffee.Coffeemakesmesleeplessatnight.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。preferAtoB是固定短语，意为“喜欢A胜过B”。句意：比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。故填to。（6）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Wecouldn'tgooutbecauseoftheheavyr______.答案：rain解析：根据句意“天气太糟糕了，我们不得不待在家里。因为大______我们不能出去”以及首字母提示r，可知此处应填rain（雨）。heavyrain意为“大雨”，符合语境。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.Hepracticesiteverydayandnowhecanplayitvery______(good).答案：well解析：此处修饰动词play，应使用副词形式。good是形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。（9）Weshouldkeepourclassroomc____everyday.答案：clean解析：考查首字母填空及形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。根据语境和首字母c，应填clean（干净的）。句意：我们应该每天保持教室干净。（10）Itisimportantforus____(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填tolearn。（11）Weshoulds____(节约)waterbecauseitisbecominglessandless.答案：save解析：本题考查动词拼写。根据中文提示“节约”及首字母s，单词为save。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksaboutscience.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Heborrowedthreebooks:oneaboutspace,oneaboutanimals,andoneaboutplants.Hespentthewholeafternoonreadingthem.HelearnedthatMarsiscalledthe"RedPlanet"becauseofitsredsoil.Healsofoundoutthatpandasmainlyeatbamboo.Tomthinksreadingisagoodwaytolearnnewthings.Heplanstogotothelibraryeveryweekend.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.science2.library3.afternoon4.Red5.bamboo解析：这是一篇关于汤姆周末去图书馆阅读的短文。1.根据第一句"Helovesreadingbooksabout..."，他喜欢读科学书，填science。2.根据第二句"hewenttothecity..."，他去的是城市图书馆，填library。3.根据"Hespentthewhole...readingthem"，他花了一整个下午读书，填afternoon。4.根据"Marsiscalledthe'...Planet'"，火星被称为红色星球，填Red。5.根据"pandasmainlyeat..."，熊猫主要吃竹子，填bamboo。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.Whenhearrivedatthelibrary,hefounditwasclosedforcleaning.Hefeltabitdisappointed.However,hedidn'tgiveup.Hedecidedtowaitoutsideuntilitopened.Whilewaiting,hemethisclassmate,Lucy.Shealsocametoborrowbooks.Theytalkedabouttheirfavoritewriters.Halfanhourlater,thelibraryopened.TomandLucywentintogether.Tomfoundthebookshewantedquickly.Heborrowedthreebooks.Lucyborrowedtwonovels.Theyleftthelibrarywithbigsmiles.Tomthoughtitwasa1______morningbecausehenotonlygotthebooksbutalsohadanicechatwithhisfriend.Readingisreallyagood2______torelax.Tomplanstoreadonebookeveryweek.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanew3______forhim.答案：1.pleasant2.way3.world解析：1.尽管一开始图书馆关门让他失望，但后来遇到了朋友并借到了书，所以这是一个愉快的早晨，填pleasant（或nice/good）。2.阅读是一种放松的好方法/方式，填way。3.常用搭配'openupanewworld'（开启一个新世界），指通过阅读增长见识，填world。（3）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsstrugglewithvocabulary.Oneeffectivewaytorememberwordsistousetheminsentences.Anothermethodistocreateflashcards.Ononeside,writetheword;ontheother,writethemeaning.Reviewthesecardsdaily.Also,listeningtosongsorwatchingmoviesinthetargetlanguagehelpsimprovelisteningskills.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Keeppracticing,andyouwillseeprogress.Tolearnnewwords,studentscan1______theminsentencesormake2______.Reviewingcards3______ishelpful.Listeningtosongsimproves4______skills.Remember,mistakesarenormal,sokeep5______.答案：1.use2.flashcards3.daily4.listening5.practicing解析：1.根据原文"usetheminsentences"可知填use。2.根据原文"createflashcards"可知填flashcards。3.根据原文"Reviewthesecardsdaily"可知填daily。4.根据原文"improvelisteningskills"可知填listening。5.根据原文"Keeppracticing"可知填practicing。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitintwodays.Afterthat,hedecidedtojointhescienceclubatschool.Intheclub,hemetmanyfriendswhosharedthesameinterest.Theyoftendiscussedstars,planets,andgalaxies.Tomfeltveryexcitedandmotivated.Herealizedthatreadingcouldopenupanewworldforhim.Now,hewantstobecomeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandencouragehimtostudyhard.Tomknowsthatachievinghisgoalrequireseffortandpersistence.Heisdeterminedtomakehisdreamcometrue.Thisstoryshowsusthathobbiescaninfluenceourfuturecareerchoices.Itisimportanttoexploreourinterestsandpursuethempassionately.1______inspiredTomtojointhescienceclub?2______didTomfeelafterjoiningtheclub?3______doesTomwanttobeinthefuture?4______doTom'sparentsthinkofhisdream?5______canwelearnfromTom'sstory?答案：1.Thebookaboutspaceexploration2.Excitedandmotivated3.Anastronaut4.Theysupportandencouragehim5.Hobbiescaninfluencefuturecareerchoices解析：1.根据文中“Hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration...Afterthat,hedecidedtojointhescienceclub”可知，是那本关于太空探索的书激励了他。2.根据文中“Tomfeltveryexcitedandmotivated”可知答案。3.根据文中“hewantstobecomeanastronautwhenhegrowsup”可知答案。4.根据文中“Hisparentssupporthisdreamandencouragehim”可知答案。5.根据文章最后一句“Thisstoryshowsusthathobbiescaninfluenceourfuturecareerchoices”可知答案。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everyday,he1______basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchinhisschool.Tom'steamplayedagainstClass2.Atfirst,Class2wasleading.ButTomandhisteammatesdidn'tgiveup.Theytriedtheirbest.Finally,they2______thematch.Everyonewasexcited.Tomthinksthatsportscannotonlykeepushealthybutalsoteachustheimportanceof3______.Heplanstojointheschoolbasketballteamnextterm.Hebelievesthatifhepracticeshard,hewillbecomeabetter4______.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Theysaythathealthismoreimportantthangrades,butstudyingisalsonecessary.SoTommakesaplantobalancehisstudyandsports.Hefinisheshishomeworkfirstandthenplaysbasketball.Thishabithelpshimgetgoodgradesandstayfit.Heisreallya5______boy.答案：1.plays2.won3.teamwork4.player5.good解析：1.时间状语Everyday提示用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填plays。2.根据语境"Finally"和"Everyonewasexcited"，可知他们“赢”了比赛，win的过去式是won。3.篮球是团队运动，教会我们“团队合作”的重要性，填teamwork。4.他想成为更好的“球员”，填player。5.综合全文，他是一个平衡学习与运动的“好”男孩，填good/excellent等，good最基础通用。四、​写作（2题）（1）情境：你是Lily，本周五晚上6点在家举办小型聚会，有音乐和舞蹈。请写信邀请朋友Amy参加，并请她在周四前回复。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.告知聚会的时间和地点；2.介绍活动内容；3.发出邀请并设定回复期限；4.落款。注意将来时的使用。（2）暑假即将来临，你计划去北京旅游。请写一篇短文介绍你的旅行计划。内容包括：1.出发时间和交通方式；2.想要参观的景点；3.在那里的活动安排。注意：1.词数85左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实。答案：（略）解析：本题要求制定北京旅行计划。范文涵盖了：1.时间交通（暑假，7月15日，火车，和父母）；2.景点（长城，故宫）；3.活动（爬长城，学历史，吃烤鸭）。使用了将来时（willgo,planto,willvisit）来表达计划，条理清晰，语言通顺，符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itmeanslivinginawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenlife.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Useenergy-savingbulbs.Theyuselesselectricityandlastlonger.Second,reducewaste.Don'tthrowawaythingsthatcanbereused.Forexample,youcanusebothsidesofpaper.Bringyourownbagwhenyougoshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbags.Third,choosegreentransportation.Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances.Ifyouneedtogofar,takeabusoratrain.Thishelpsreduceairpollution.Finally,plantmoretreesandflowers.Plantscancleantheairandmakeourcitymorebeautiful.Youcanevengrowsomevegetablesathomeifyouhaveasmallgarden.Livingagreenlifeisnotdifficult.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstarttoday!（1-1）Whatdoes"greenliving"meanaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Livinginagreenhouse.B.Livinginawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment.C.Eatingonlygreenvegetables.D.Wearinggreenclothes.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?（）A.Turningofflights.B.Usingenergy-savingbulbs.C.Takingabus.D.Noneoftheabove.（1-3）Whyshouldwebringourownbagswhenshopping?（）A.Tosavemoney.B.Tolookfashionable.C.Toreducewasteandavoidusingplasticbags.D.Becausestoresdon'tprovidebags.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtoplanttrees.B.Theimportanceofsavingmoney.C.Simplewaystoliveagreenlife.D.Thehistoryofenvironmentalprotection.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Itmeanslivinginawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment."可知，绿色生活意味着以一种对环境有益的方式生活。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了关灯（Turnofflights）和使用节能灯泡（Useenergy-savingbulbs）。第三段提到的坐公交车（takeabus）属于绿色交通，不属于节约能源的直接措施（虽然间接相关，但在文章结构中归类不同，且题目问的是saveenergy段落未提及的，或者对比选项，C明显属于transportation部分）。更严谨地看，文章将saveenergy和greentransportation分开论述。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Bringyourownbag...insteadofusingplasticbags"以及第二段"reducewaste"的主题，自带袋子是为了减少浪费和避免使用塑料袋。故选C。4.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了四种简单的绿色生活方式：节约能源、减少浪费、绿色交通和种植植物。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itmeanslivinginawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment.Manypeoplearetryingtolivegreenlivestoday.Herearesomesimplewaystodoit.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Useenergy-savingbulbs.Theyuselesselectricityandlastlonger.Also,unplugelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.Evenwhenturnedoff,theystillusesomepower.Second,reducewaste.Trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Bringyourownbagswhenshopping.Recyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Compostfoodwasteifpossible.Thisreducestheamountoftrashsenttolandfills.Third,savewater.Takeshortershowers.Fixleakingtapsimmediately.Waterplantsintheearlymorningorlateeveningtoreduceevaporation.Everydropcounts.Finally,choosegreentransportation.Walk,rideabike,ortakepublictransportinsteadofdrivingacar.Thisreducesairpollutionandtrafficjams.Ifyoumustdrive,trytocarpoolwithothers.Livinggreenisnotdifficult.Smallchangesinourdailyhabitscanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourplanet.（2-1）Whatdoes"greenliving"meanaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Livinginagreenhouse.B.Livinginawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment.C.Plantingmanytrees.D.Eatingonlyvegetables.（2-2）Whyshouldweuseenergy-savingbulbs?（）A.Becausetheyarecheaper.B.Becausetheylookbeautiful.C.Becausetheyuselesselectricityandlastlonger.D.Becausetheyareeasiertobuy.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreducewaste?（）A.Buyingproductswithlesspackaging.B.Bringingyourownbags.C.Recyclingpaperandplastic.D.Drivingacarless.（2-4）Whenisthebesttimetowaterplantstosavewater?（）A.Atnoon.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheearlymorningorlateevening.D.Anytimeisfine.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtoliveagreenlife.C.Howtoplanttrees.D.Howtodrivesafely.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itmeanslivinginawaythatisgoodfortheenvironment."可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Useenergy-savingbulbs.Theyuselesselectricityandlastlonger."可知选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到了少包装、自带袋子、回收垃圾，而D选项属于第四段的绿色交通内容，不属于减少浪费的直接措施，故选D。4.细节理解题。根据第四段"Waterplantsintheearlymorningorlateeveningtoreduceevaporation."可知选C。5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了绿色生活的几种简单方法，故选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat'greenfood'is?Itdoesn'tmeanthefoodisgreenincolor.Greenfoodreferstosafe,healthy,andpollution-freefood.Itisproducedinacleanenvironmentwithoutusingharmfulchemicals.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Theywanttoeatfoodthatisgoodfortheirbodies.Greenfoodhasbecomepopularbecauseitmeetsthisneed.Farmerswhoproducegreenfoodmustfollowstrictrules.Theycannotusepesticides(杀虫剂)thatarebadforhumansortheenvironment.Instead,theyusenaturalmethodstoprotectcropsfrompests.Buyinggreenfoodmightcostalittlemorethanordinaryfood,butmanypeoplethinkitisworththeprice.Theybelievethathealthismoreimportantthanmoney.Also,buyinggreenfoodsupportsfarmerswhoprotecttheenvironment.