2026年山西(高考)英语考试试题(含答案)

-2026年山西(高考)英语考试试题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBrecordCpresentDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项record作名词时/ˈrekɔːd/重音在第一音节，作动词时/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节，存在歧义通常不作为最佳单一答案，但在单选题中若有更明确选项则排除；C项present作名词或形容词时/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节，作动词时/prɪˈzent/重音在第二音节；D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音始终在第一音节。综合来看，doctor是最明确且无歧义的选项。（2）Whydoestheauthorsuggestsettingboundarieslikelimitingscreentime?（）ATosavemoneyonphonebillsBToimproveeyesightCToenjoytechnologybenefitswithoutlosinghumanconnectionwarmthDTospendmoretimesleeping答案：C解析：本题考查推理判断。根据材料最后一句"Bysettingboundaries,suchaslimitingscreentime,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingthewarmthofhumaninteraction."可知，设定界限是为了在享受科技便利的同时，不失去人际互动的温暖。故选C。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobe______inbothareas.（）AcompetentBconsistentCconsiderateDconstant答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。因此，教师需要在这两个领域都具备胜任能力。A项competent意为“有能力的，胜任的”；B项consistent意为“一致的，连续的”；C项considerate意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”；D项constant意为“不变的，经常的”。根据语境，教师需要在艺术和科学两方面都有能力，故选A。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示同等程度比较。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。much修饰art，强调程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____artasitisascience.（）Aan;anB不填；不填Can;不填Dthe;a答案：C解析：考查冠词用法。art在此处意为“一门艺术”，是抽象名词具体化，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；science在此处泛指“科学”，作为不可数名词或抽象概念使用时，前面通常不加冠词（零冠词）。故选C。（6）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AIhadarrivedBhadIarrivedCIarrivedDdidIarrive答案：B解析：本题考查倒装和时态。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。且该句型中，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填hadIarrived。选B。（7）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBhedidrealizeCdidherealizeDrealizedhe答案：C解析：考查倒装句。当only位于句首并修饰状语（如onlywhen...,onlyafter...,onlyinthisway等）时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语位于句首，主句谓语realized是实义动词过去式，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。故选C。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceairpollution,______hasbeenamajorconcernforthelocalgovernment.（）AthatBwhatCwhichDit答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceairpollution”这件事。在非限制性定语从句中指代前面整句话且作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。（9）TheteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbeforeFriday.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaning?（）AThestudentswereaskedtohandintheirhomeworkbeforeFriday.BThestudentsaskedtheteachertohandintheirhomeworkbeforeFriday.CTheteacherwasaskedtohandinthehomeworkbeforeFriday.DThehomeworkwashandedinbythestudentsbeforeFriday.答案：A解析：本题考查主动语态变被动语态。原句'Theteacheraskedthestudentsto...'是主动语态。变为被动语态时，宾语'thestudents'变为主语，谓语动词变为'wereasked'（因为students是复数，且时态为一般过去时），原主语'Theteacher'可由by引出或省略。A选项符合这一变化。B、C选项主客体颠倒，D选项时态和语态结构虽对但改变了原句强调的动作发出者意图，且通常asksbtodo的被动重点在于sb被要求做某事，A最为准确对应。（10）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词announced作后置定语。B项表示主动进行，C项表示将来或目的，D项表示主动完成，均不符合语境。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCimportantDbeautiful答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/重音在第一音节；D项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/重音在第一音节。而C项important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重音在第二音节。故选C。（12）Whatdopeoplewithintegritygain?（）ADistrust.BTrustandrespect.CIsolation.DContempt.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Peoplewithintegrityaretrustedandrespected."可知，正直的人受到信任和尊重。故选B。（13）____heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.（）ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“____他年轻，他对历史了解很多”。前后句意存在转折/让步关系（虽然年轻，但是懂得多）。A项Because(因为)、B项If(如果)、D项Since(既然/因为)均表原因或条件，逻辑不通。C项Although(虽然)引导让步状语从句，符合语境。注意Although不能与but连用。故选C。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（15）Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.（）AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere答案：C解析：考查定语从句。先行词是theday，在从句"Ifirstcametothisschool"中缺少时间状语（onwhich），即“在那一天我来到这所学校”。当先行词指时间且在从句中作状语时，关系副词用when。若从句缺主语或宾语则用which/that。此处不缺主宾，缺状语，故选C。（16）____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDHowever答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语。空格后是名词短语theheavyrain，不是句子。Although和Even(if)后接句子；However是副词，不能直接接名词；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词，表示“尽管”，符合题意。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，当中间有名词时，结构为“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。much修饰不可数概念或强调程度，放在第一个as之后，即asmuchanartas。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>u</u>pBb<u>u</u>sCm<u>u</u>mDp<u>u</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。A项cup/kʌp/，B项bus/bʌs/，C项mum/mʌm/，这三项中的u均发短元音/ʌ/。而D项put/pʊt/中的u发短元音/ʊ/。因此D项与其他三项不同。（19）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCscheduleDtoschedule答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。asscheduled是固定短语，意为“按预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处过去分词表示被动和完成。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划继续进行。故选A。（20）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplantoclimbthemountain.（）AcarryonBcarryoutCcarryoffDcarryaway答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。carryon意为“继续”；carryout意为“执行，实施”；carryoff意为“赢得，夺走”；carryaway意为“冲昏头脑，带走”。句意为“尽管雨很大，他们决定继续他们的登山计划”。根据语境，强调在困难中“继续”，故选A。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdecideCanswerDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/，B项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/，D项police/pəˈliːs/的重音均在第二个音节。只有C项answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。故选C。（22）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckandtimingalsoplaysignificantroles.Whileeffortisundoubtedlyimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Forinstance,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanopendoorsthathardworkalonemightnot.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldstoptrying,butratherthatweshouldrecognizethecomplexityofsuccess.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CSuccessisinfluencedbymultiplefactorsincludingluckandtiming.DWeshouldrelyentirelyonluckforsuccess.答案：C解析：文章首先提出许多人认为成功仅由努力决定，接着通过'However'转折指出运气和时机也起重要作用，最后总结成功具有复杂性。因此，主旨是成功受多种因素影响，包括努力和运气/时机。A项过于绝对，B项文中未比较两者重要性，D项与文意相反。（23）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用were；第二空主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用was。注意区分Anumberof(许多，谓语复数)和Thenumberof(……的数量，谓语单数)。（24）Theword'ambiguous'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AclearBvagueCcertainDobvious答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。clear意为“清楚的”；vague意为“模糊的，含糊的”；certain意为“确定的”；obvious意为“明显的”。vague与ambiguous意思最接近。故选B。（25）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhadconductedBhasconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到理想结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据时间状语'beforehefinallygot...'可知，'conducttheexperiment'这一动作发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,whichis______(benefit)tothestabilityofthesociety.答案：beneficial解析：考查形容词用法。bebeneficialto是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。此处需要形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial。（2）Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthathedidn'tnoticethetime1______(pass).答案：passing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb./sth.doingsth.表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”。time与pass之间是主动关系，且强调当时正在流逝的过程，故用现在分词passing作宾语补足语。故填passing。（3）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeopleforgettheimportanceofhealth.Theyworklonghoursandignoretheirphysicalneeds.Asaresult,theyoftenfeeltiredandsick.Doctorsadviseustotakeregularexerciseandeatabalanceddiet.Itisimportanttomaketimeforourhealthbecausewithoutit,wecannotenjoy5______elseinlife.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：B解析：这是一个否定句语境（cannotenjoy...）。在否定句中，通常使用anything来表示“任何事物”。句意为：如果没有健康，我们就无法享受生活中的“任何”其他东西。A项something常用于肯定句；C项nothing本身是否定，会造成双重否定语意混乱；D项everything虽语义相近，但在cannot后搭配anything更为地道和常见，强调“无一例外”，故选B。（4）BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.答案：willhaveleft解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句使用一般现在时表将来（youget），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：明天你到北京的时候，我已经去上海了。故填willhaveleft。（5）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后接alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，故填is。（6）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______(agree)toattendtheworldeconomicforumtobeheldinJanuary.答案：agrees解析：考查主谓一致。句意：经理以及他的顾问们都同意参加一月份举行的世界经济论坛。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），故谓语动词用单数形式agrees。（7）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttothebeachforourvacation.Theweatherwasperfect,withbrightsunshineandagentlebreeze.Wespentthewholedayswimmingintheseaandplayinggamesonthesand.Intheafternoon,webuiltalargesandcastletogether.Ittookushourstofinishit,butwewereveryproudofourwork.Suddenly,abigwavecameandwashedourcastleaway.Wewereshockedatfirst,butthenwestartedlaughing.Werealizedthatthefunwasnotintheresult,butinthe2______wesharedtogether.答案：time解析：文章描述了全家在海滩玩耍的经历，虽然辛苦建的沙堡被海浪冲走了，但大家并没有难过，反而大笑起来。这说明快乐的源泉不在于结果（沙堡），而在于共同度过的“时光（time）”。此处强调过程比结果重要，符合文章主旨。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处用过去分词表示被动和完成。（9）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Thesnowwasfallingheavily,coveringeverythinginwhite.Idecidedtogoforawalk.AsIsteppedoutside,thecoldwindhitmyface.Ipulledmycoattighterandstartedwalkingdownthestreet.Thestreetswereemptyexceptforafewcarsmovingslowly.Suddenly,Isawanoldmanstrugglingtocrosstheroad.Hewascarryingaheavybagandseemedverytired.Withouthesitation,Iranovertohelphim."Letmehelpyou,"Isaidkindly.Theoldmansmiledandthankedme.Wewalkedtogethertotheotherside.Afterthat,heinvitedmetohissmallhousenearbyforacupofhottea.Iacceptedhappily.Inside,theroomwaswarmandcozy.Wesatbythefireandtalkedforhours.Hetoldmestoriesabouthisyouthandthechangesinthecity.Ilistenedcarefully,feelinggratefulforthisunexpected1______.BeforeIleft,hegavemeasmallgiftasatokenofhisthanks.Itwasasimpleday,butittaughtmethevalueofkindnessandhumanconnection.Thatevening,Ifeltwarmerinsidethaneverbefore,despitethefreezingweatheroutside.答案：encounter解析：本文讲述了一个冬日早晨，作者在雪中散步时帮助一位老人过马路，并受邀去老人家喝茶聊天的温馨故事。文章主旨在于弘扬助人为乐的精神以及人与人之间温暖的连接。第1空位于句尾，根据上下文语境，作者与老人的相遇是意想不到的，因此填“encounter”（相遇/邂逅）最符合文意，表示这次意外的相遇让作者感到感激。（10）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsodidanexcellentjob.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。主句谓语动词是finish，为实义动词，且时态为一般过去时（由后半句did可知），故借助助动词did构成倒装，填did。（11）Itisimportantforustokeepab______betweenstudyandrest.答案：balance解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。keepabalancebetweenAandB意为“在A和B之间保持平衡”。根据首字母b和语境，此处应填balance。（12）Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.Atfirst,itwasdifficult,butnowIenjoy1______(make)deliciousmealsformyfamily.答案：making解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。（13）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.1______(regular)exercisehelpsreducestress.答案：Regular解析：本题考查形容词作定语。空格后是名词exercise，因此需要填入形容词形式来修饰它。givenword是regular，其形容词形式即为regular。注意句首字母需大写。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查状语从句的省略或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”。此处可以看作是asitwasscheduled的省略形式。故填scheduled。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wesendemailsormessagesinstantly.Thischangehasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.However,somepeoplearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisbecomingrare.Theybelievethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofpersonalcontact.Despitethis,technologyhasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe.Wecantalktofriendsandfamilymemberswholivefaraway.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoshareourliveswithothers.Wecanpostphotos,videos,andupdates.Thishelpsusstayconnectedandinformed.Moreover,technologyhasimprovedaccesstoinformation.Wecansearchforanswerstoourquestionsonline.Educationalresourcesareavailabletoanyonewithaninternetconnection.Thishasdemocratizedknowledgeandempoweredindividuals.Intheworkplace,technologyhasincreasedproductivity.Toolslikevideoconferencingenableremotecollaboration.Employeescanworkfromanywhere,whichoffersflexibility.However,italsoblursthelinebetweenworkandpersonallife.Itisimportanttosetboundariestomaintainahealthybalance.Inconclusion,technologyhasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Weneedtouseitwiselytoenhanceourliveswithoutlosinghumanconnection.Findingtherightbalanceiskeytothrivinginthedigitalage.Letusembracetechnologywhilecherishinggenuineinteractions.Afterall,technologyisatool,notareplacementforhumanrelationships.Byusingitresponsibly,wecancreateabetterfutureforourselvesandothers.Thechoiceisours.Let'smakeitcount.答案：1.instantly2.interaction3.boundaries解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词send，应用副词形式instantly，意为“立即地”。2.考查名词。face-to-face是形容词，修饰名词，interact的名词形式是interaction，意为“互动”。3.考查名词复数。boundary是可数名词，setboundaries是固定搭配，意为“设定界限”，且泛指多种界限，故用复数boundaries。（2）Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallenges1______(face)humanitytoday.Theglobaltemperature2______(rise)steadilyoverthepastfewdecades,causingextremeweatherevents.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionnow,thesituation3______(become)evenworseinthefuture.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtofindsolutions,suchasdevelopingrenewableenergysources.Solarandwindpowerarebecoming4______(popular)thaneverbefore.Itishightimethatwe5______(realize)theimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.答案：1.facing2.hasrisen3.willbecome4.morepopular5.realized解析：1.challenges与face之间是主动关系，表示“面临挑战”，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。2.时间状语overthepastfewdecades通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语Theglobaltemperature是单数，故填hasrisen。3.条件状语从句用了一般现在时(donottake)，主句表示将来的结果，应用一般将来时，故填willbecome。4.后面有than，说明需要用比较级，popular是多音节形容词，比较级前加more，故填morepopular。5.Itishightimethatsb.didsth.是虚拟语气句型，意为“是该做某事的时候了”，从句谓语动词用过去式，故填realized。（3）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparknearmyhouseeveryweekend.Oneday,whileIwasplayingontheswings,Isawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedlonelyandsad.Idecidedtogooverandtalktohim.Wetalkedforhoursaboutlife,dreams,andmemories.Thatday,Ilearnedthatkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Sincethen,Ihavetriedtobemore1______tothosearoundme.Irealizedthateveryonehasastorytotell,andsometimestheyjustneedsomeoneto2______.Theoldmansmiledatmebeforeheleft,andthatsmilestayedwithmeforyears.Ittaughtmethevalueof3______andempathy.Now,wheneverIseesomeonewholooksdown,Itrytoofferahelpinghandorafriendlyword.Thesesmallactsofkindnessnotonlyhelpothersbutalsobringjoytomyownlife.Ibelievethatifweallshowalittlemorecare,theworldwillbecomea4______place.Letusstartwithourselvesandspreadlovewhereverwego.Afterall,happinessissomethingthatgrowswhenitis5______.答案：1.kind2.listen3.patience4.better5.shared解析：1.根据上文提到的kindness以及下文提到的帮助他人，此处应填kind，表示对周围的人更友善。2.根据前文'everyonehasastorytotell'，他们需要的是有人倾听，故填listen。3.听别人讲故事需要耐心，且empathy（同理心）常与patience并列提及，故填patience。4.根据语境，如果我们都多关心一点，世界会变得更好，故填better。5.幸福在分享时会增长，share的过去分词shared构成被动语态或完成时态的一部分，此处指幸福被分享时，故填shared。（4）MyfriendTomisaverytalentedmusician.He1______(play)thepianosincehewasfiveyearsold.Lastyear,he2______(win)firstprizeinanationalcompetition.Everyonewasamazedbyhisperformance.Tomsaysthatpracticeisthekeytosuccess.Hespendsatleasttwohourseveryday3______(practice)newpieces.Althoughheisbusywithhisstudies,henevergivesuphisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalpianist.答案：1.hasplayed2.won3.practicing解析：1.根据sincehewasfiveyearsold，应用现在完成时，主语He为单数，故填hasplayed。2.根据时间状语Lastyear，应用一般过去时，故填won。3.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，故填practicing。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Travelingbyhigh-speedtrainisnotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.Passengerscanenjoybeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Moreover,itisenvironmentallyfriendlycomparedtoairtravel.Manycities2______(connect)bythisefficienttransportsystemnow.Asaresult,businessandtourismhaveboomed.Peoplefinditeasiertovisitrelativesorgoonvacations.Thegovernmentplanstobuildmorelinesinthefuture.Thiswillfurtherpromoteregionaldevelopment.Undoubtedly,high-speedrailhaschangedthewayChinesepeopletravel.ItsymbolizesChina'stechnologicalprogressand3______(determine)toimprovepeople'slives.答案：1.hasbecome2.areconnected3.determination解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查语态。主语Manycities与动词connect之间是被动关系，且由now可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areconnected。3.考查名词。and连接并列成分，前面是technologicalprogress（名词短语），故此处也应填名词。determine的名词形式为determination。（6）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedbywritingletters,whichtookdaysorevenweekstoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessages1______(instant).However,thisconveniencealsobringssomeproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirscreens,ignoringthepeoplearoundthem.Face-to-facecommunicationisbecominglesscommon.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldsetasidespecifictimesfordigitaldetox,meaningwestayawayfromelectronicdevicesforawhile.Thishelpsusreconnectwithourfamilyandfriends.Moreover,readingbooksinsteadofscrollingthroughsocialmediacanimproveourconcentration.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,weneedtouseit2______(wise)tomaintainahealthylifestyle.答案：1.instantly2.wisely解析：1.修饰动词send，应用副词形式，故填instantly。2.修饰动词use，应用副词形式，故填wisely。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“旧物改造”手工比赛。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的（环保意识、创新精神）；2.活动过程（收集旧物、创意设计、制作展示）；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出（UpcyclingCompetition）。答案：（略）解析：本题考查报道写作。要点：1.目的（environmentalawareness,creativity）；2.过程（collected,turnedwasteinto,exhibition）；3.反响（praised,trashcanbetreasure）。范文生动描述了变废为宝的过程，结尾引用谚语升华主题，符合报道风格。（2）随着城市化进程加快，越来越多的野生动物失去了栖息地。请以"ProtectingWildAnimals"为题写一篇短文，呼吁大家保护野生动物。内容包括：1.野生动物面临的困境（栖息地丧失、非法捕猎）；2.保护野生动物的意义（生态平衡）；3.我们能做什么（拒绝购买野生动物制品、宣传）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文写作。1.问题严峻：开篇指出了城市化导致的栖息地丧失(losinghabitats)和非法捕猎(huntedillegally)两大问题。2.意义深刻：强调了野生动物在维持生态平衡(ecologicalbalance)中的关键作用。3.行动具体：提出了拒绝购买制品(refusetobuyproducts)和加强宣传(spreadawareness)等切实可行的措施。4.升华主题：结尾呼吁人与动物和谐共处(coexistpeacefully)，富有感染力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedpopularityrecentlyaspeoplefeeloverwhelmedbyconstantnotificationsandscreentime.Digitalminimalistsbelievethattechnologyshouldbeusedintentionallytosupportone'svaluesratherthandictatinghowonespendstheirtime.CalNewport,aprofessoratGeorgetownUniversity,arguesthatweshoulddeclutterourdigitallivesbyremovingoptionaltechnologiesandthenslowlyreintroducingonlythosethataddsignificantvalue.Hesuggestspracticessuchasturningoffnon-essentialnotifications,schedulingspecifictimesforcheckingemails,andengaginginofflinehobbies.Critics,however,arguethatcompletelydisconnectingisimpracticalintoday'shyper-connectedworkforce.Despitethedebate,manyusersreportfeelinglessanxiousandmorefocusedafteradoptingtheseprinciples.（1-1）Whatisthecorebeliefofdigitalminimalists?（）ATechnologyshouldbeavoidedcompletelyBTechnologyshouldservehumanvaluesintentionallyCPeopleshouldspendmoretimeonsocialmediaDNotificationsareessentialforproductivity（1-2）AccordingtoCalNewport,whatisthefirststepindeclutteringdigitallives?（）AReintroducingallappsimmediatelyBBuyingnewdevicesCRemovingoptionaltechnologiesDIgnoringallemailsforever（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbyCalNewport?（）ATurningoffnon-essentialnotificationsBSchedulingemailchecktimesCEngaginginofflinehobbiesDKeepingallnotificationsonforefficiency（1-4）Howdocriticsviewtheideaofdigitalminimalism?（）AItistooexpensivetoimplementBItisimpossibletopracticeinaconnectedworldCItmakespeoplemoreanxiousDItistheonlywaytoworkeffectively答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到"technologyshouldbeusedintentionallytosupportone'svalues"，即技术应有意地服务于人的价值观，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到"removingoptionaltechnologiesandthenslowlyreintroducing..."，第一步是移除可选的技术，故选C。3.细节理解题（否定题）。Newport建议关闭非必要通知、定时查邮件和参与线下爱好。D选项“保持所有通知开启”与他的建议相反，故选D。4.观点态度题。第三段提到批评者认为"completelydisconnectingisimpracticalintoday'shyper-connectedworkforce"，即在高度互联的职场中完全不联网是不切实际的，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasessuchascanceratearlierstagesthanhumandoctorsmight.Thisearlydetectioncansavelivesandreducetreatmentcosts.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmaymakeunfairdecisions.Additionally,asAIautomatesroutinetasks,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIwilleliminatesomejobs,itwillalsocreatenewonesthatrequiredifferentskills.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandcompaniesareworkingonestablishingregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment.EducationsystemsarealsoadaptingtopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenfuturebyemphasizingcriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence—skillsthatAIcurrentlycannotreplicate.（2-1）WhatisonemajorbenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducestheneedfordoctors.BItcandetectdiseasesearlier.CIteliminatesallmedicalerrors.DItlowersthecostofmedicine.（2-2）WhatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofAItrainingonbiaseddata?（）AItwillimprovedecision-makingaccuracy.BItmayleadtounfairdecisions.CItwillincreasedataprivacy.DItwillspeedupprocessingtime.（2-3）Accordingtoexperts,whatwillhappentojobsduetoAIautomation?（）AAlljobswillbelost.BNonewjobswillbecreated.CSomejobswillbeeliminated,butnewoneswillbecreat