2026年山东省东营市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年山东省东营市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（2）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了再喝茶的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了），说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达，符合语境。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于回应邀请做某事；'That'sallright'常用于回答道歉或感谢。故选B。（10）Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I____.ButIcan'tplayitverywell.（）A.mustB.needC.canD.may答案：C解析：考查情态动词回答。Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答通常用Yes,Ican.Must的回答是Yes,youmust/No,youneedn't;May的回答通常是Yes,youmay/No,youmustn't(表示禁止)。此处问能力，故选can。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（12）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。主语是Themovie（电影），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式、手段或状况，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'When'提问时间，'Where'提问地点，均不符合题意。（15）Mybrother______playingbasketballsincehewastenyearsold.（）A.haslikedB.likedC.likesD.willlike答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁起）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句应使用现在完成时（have/has+done）。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。因此选A。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Idon'tthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示同意对方的观点；Idon'tthinkso表示不同意。根据后文"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知，此处应选Nevermind。故选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（18）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）A.whoB.whereC.whichD.when答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"Thebook"（物），在从句"____Iboughtyesterday"中作bought的宾语。指代物且在从句中作宾语时，应用which或that。who指人，where指地点，when指时间。故选C。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到许多人中途睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。interesting和interested分别意为“有趣的”和“感兴趣的”，与语境不符。故选A。（20）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：昨天的大雨阻止了我们外出。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime.(改为被动语态)We____________tohandinourhomeworkontimebytheteacher.答案：wereasked解析：原句是一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，结构为was/were+done。主语We是复数，且动作发生在过去，故用wereasked。（2）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theymakethecitylookbeautiful.答案：sides解析：both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数是sides。句意：街道两边有很多树。（3）Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears,sosheknowsitveryw____.答案：well解析：本题考查副词用法。know...well是固定搭配，意为“很了解……”。此处修饰动词knows，需用副词well。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词形式为playing。（6）Mysisteris______(thin)thanme,butsheeatsmore.答案：thinner解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明是比较级结构。thin是以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，需双写n再加er，故填thinner。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasalonghistoryandgreatculturalvalue.Weshouldprotectitwell.Pleasefillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven:1.TheGreatWallis______(wide)knownaroundtheworld.2.Manyvisitorsare______(interest)initshistory.答案：widely,interested解析：1.此处修饰动词known，应使用副词形式，wide的副词为widely。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，主语是人时用interested，主语是物时用interesting。此处主语是visitors（人），故填interested。（9）Ofallthestudents,Tomrunsthe____(fast).答案：fastest解析：考查副词最高级。Ofallthestudents表示范围，暗示要用最高级。Fast既是形容词也是副词，其最高级形式是fastest。句意：在所有学生中，Tom跑得最快。（10）Thelibraryisveryquiet.Youmustkeep______(silence)whenyouarereadingthere.答案：silent解析：考查形容词作表语。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态。silence是名词，其形容词形式为silent。句意：图书馆很安静。你在那里读书时必须保持沉默。故填silent。（11）It'sverykindofyoutooffermesome____(suggest)aboutmystudy.答案：suggestions解析：本题考查词性转换。some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。suggest是动词，其名词形式是suggestion。somesuggestions意为“一些建议”。故填suggestions。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksaboutscience.Lastweek,hereadabookaboutspace.Helearnedthatthesunisastar.Itgivesuslightandheat.Withoutthesun,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.TomalsolearnedthatthemoongoesaroundtheEarth.Ittakesabout27daysforthemoontocompleteonecircle.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hestudieshardeveryday.Heknowsthatbeinganastronautrequiresstrongbodyandrichknowledge.Soheexercisesregularlyandreadsmanysciencebooks.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftentakehimtothesciencemuseum.Tombelievesthathisdreamwillcometrueoneday.答案：1.learned2.around3.hard解析：1.考查动词时态。根据Lastweek可知用一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned或learnt。2.考查介词。goaround意为“围绕……转”。月球绕地球转，故填around。3.考查副词。studyhard意为“努力学习”，hard在此处作副词修饰study。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakiteforme.Whilewewereeating,Isawalittlebird1______ontheground.Itlookedhurt.Icarefullypickeditupandcheckeditswing.Luckily,itwasnotseriouslyinjured.Igaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterawhile,thebirdseemedtofeelbetter.Itflewawayhappily.IfeltveryhappybecauseIhelpedasmalllife.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldbekindto2______.Animalsareourfriendsandweshouldprotectthem.Ifeveryoneshowslovetoanimals,theworldwillbecomemore3______.答案：1.lying2.animals3.beautiful解析：1.考查动词辨析/非谓语。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。lie的现在分词是lying。句意：我看见一只小鸟正躺在地上。2.考查名词复数。根据后文“Animalsareourfriends”可知，此处指我们应该善待动物。animal是可数名词，泛指一类事物时用复数。故填animals。3.考查形容词。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境，如果大家都爱护动物，世界会变得更美好。beautiful符合语境。故填beautiful。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Theypractice2______everyafternoon.Tomwantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthim.Theytellhimthathardworkisthekeyto3______.Tomstudieshard,too.Heknowsthatbeingagoodplayerneedsnotonlystrongbodybutalsoaclevermind.Sohelistenscarefullyinclassandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Hebelieveshisdreamwillcometrueonedayifhekeeps4______.答案：1.gets2.hard3.success4.trying解析：1.主语he是第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，getup变为getsup。2.practicehard意为“努力练习”，hard在此处作副词。3.thekeytosuccess意为“成功的关键”，to是介词，后接名词success。4.keepdoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”，try的动名词是trying。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Yesterday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hereaditallafternoon.Helearnedthatthemoonisnotas2______astheearth.Healsofoundoutthatastronautsneedspecialsuitstoliveinspace.Tomthinksspaceisfullofmysteries.Hehopestobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Heknowshemuststudyhard3______hisdreamcometrue.答案：1.found2.big3.tomake解析：1.考查动词。昨天他在图书馆“发现/找到”了一本关于太空的书。find的过去式是found。2.考查形容词原级比较。as...as中间接形容词或副词原级。月球没有地球“大”，故填big。3.考查非谓语动词。studyhard的目的是让梦想成真，用不定式tomake表目的。makesth.dosth.结构中，come用原形。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Isawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedlonely.Idecidedtotalktohim.Tomysurprise,hewasveryfriendly.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouthislife.Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbringus2______.Beforeleaving,Isaidgoodbyetohim.Hesmiledandthankedme.Thatday,Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulscenerybutalsofeltthewarmthofhumanconnection.Itwastrulya3______experience.答案：1.wasshining2.happiness3.meaningful解析：1.根据上下文时态（LastSunday,arrived），描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。sun是单数，故填wasshining。2.根据句意“帮助他人能给我们带来……”，结合语境中提到的友好交流和温暖感受，填happiness（快乐/幸福）符合逻辑。3.根据全文主旨，这次经历不仅欣赏了风景，还感受到了人际温暖，因此是一次“有意义的”经历，填meaningful。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：1.事件：英语演讲比赛(EnglishSpeechContest)；2.时间：本周五下午2点；3.地点：学校礼堂(SchoolHall)；4.要求：准时、安静、带笔记本；5.对象：全体学生；6.字数要求：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.标题明确（NOTICE）；2.正文包含事件（英语演讲比赛）、时间（周五下午2点）、地点（学校礼堂）；3.提出要求（准时到达、保持安静、带笔记本）；4.落款（学生会）。语言简洁明了，多用将来时。写作题2近年来，越来越多的中学生参与志愿者活动。请你以'TheValueofVolunteering'为题，写一篇短文谈谈你对志愿者活动的看法。内容包括：1.志愿者活动的意义（帮助他人，提升自我）；2.你参加过的一次志愿者活动经历；3.呼吁大家积极参与。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。（2）近年来，越来越多的中学生参与志愿者活动。请你以'TheValueofVolunteering'为题，写一篇短文谈谈你对志愿者活动的看法。内容包括：1.志愿者活动的意义（帮助他人，提升自我）；2.你参加过的一次志愿者活动经历；3.呼吁大家积极参与。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。TheValueofVolunteering答案：（略）解析：本题为命题作文。需注意：1.标题已给出，需紧扣主题。2.结构：第一段阐述意义；第二段叙述个人经历；第三段总结并呼吁。3.时态：叙述经历时用一般过去时，阐述观点和呼吁时用一般现在时。4.亮点：使用notonly...butalso...句型，以及senseofachievement等短语。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhyweyawn?Yawningissomethingwealldo,butscientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutexactlywhy.Onecommontheoryisthatyawninghelpscooldownthebrain.Whenwearetiredorbored,ourbraintemperaturemightriseslightly.Yawningbringsincoolairandincreasesbloodflow,whichhelpslowerthebrain'stemperature.Anotherreasonmightbesocial.Yawningiscontagious.Ifyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawntoo.Thismightbeawayforhumanstoshowempathyortosynchronizebehaviorwithinagroup.Inancienttimes,thiscouldhavehelpedgroupsstayalerttogether.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththesetheories.Someresearchersbelieveyawningisjustareflextostretchthemusclesinthefaceandneck.Whateverthereason,yawningisanaturalpartofbeinghuman.Sonexttimeyouyawn,don'tfeelbad.Itmightjustbeyourbraintryingtokeepcool!（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepossiblefunctionofyawning?（）A.TowarmupthebodyB.TocooldownthebrainC.TomakenoiseD.Tosleepbetter（1-2）Whatdoestheword'contagious'meaninthesecondparagraph?（）A.DangerousB.SpreadingeasilyfrompersontopersonC.FunnyD.Rare（1-3）Whymightyawninghavebeenusefulinancienttimes?（）A.TohelppeopleeatmoreB.TohelpgroupsstayalerttogetherC.TomakepeoplelaughD.Tohelppeoplerunfaster答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Onecommontheoryisthatyawninghelpscooldownthebrain.'可知打哈欠有助于给大脑降温，故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段'Ifyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawntoo.'可知打哈欠是会传染的，即容易在人与人之间传播，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Inancienttimes,thiscouldhavehelpedgroupsstayalerttogether.'可知在古代这有助于群体保持共同警觉，故选B。阅读理解2DearEditor,IamastudentfromGrade9.Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonhowtodealwithstress.Asthehighschoolentranceexamiscoming,Ifeelverynervous.Ican'tsleepwellatnight,andIoftenlosemyappetite.Itrytostudyhard,butIfinditdifficulttoconcentrate.Myparentsexpectmetogetgoodgrades,whichaddstomypressure.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?Yours,LiHua（2-1）WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?（）A.Hehasnofriends.B.Heisundergreatstressduetotheupcomingexam.C.Hedoesn'tlikestudying.D.Hefightswithhisparents.（2-2）WhydoesLiHuafeelstressed?（）A.Becausehefailsexamsoften.B.Becausehisteachersarestrict.C.Becauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexamandparents'expectations.D.Becausehehastoomuchhomework.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasymptomofLiHua'sstress?（）A.Sleepingproblems.B.Lossofappetite.C.Difficultyconcentrating.D.Headaches.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。信中明确提到"Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonhowtodealwithstress."且背景是中考临近。故选B。2.细节理解题。信中提到"Asthehighschoolentranceexamiscoming..."和"Myparentsexpectmetogetgoodgrades,whichaddstomypressure."故选C。3.细节理解题。信中提到的症状有：can'tsleepwell(A),losemyappetite(B),difficulttoconcentrate(C)。未提到头痛(Headaches)。故选D。阅读理解3Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoneyorabighouse.However,recentstudiesshowthattruehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethingsinlife,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,helpingothers,orenjoyingnature.Dr.Smith,apsychologist,conductedasurveyamong1,000people.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhovolunteeredregularlyreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessthanthosewhodidnot.Helpingothersgivespeopleasenseofpurposeandconnection.Another