2026年陕西高考英语考试真题含答案

-2026年陕西高考英语考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notonly______hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowritesexcellentessays.（）AdoesBdidChasDhad答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。根据后半句writes(一般现在时)可知，前半句也应使用一般现在时。主语是he，故助动词用does。（2）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDaffection答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，是固定短语。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；affection意为“喜爱，钟爱”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（3）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，常修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围；whenever意为“无论何时”，在从句中作时间状语。（4）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.（）ATakeyourtimeBDon'tmentionitCThat'srightDNowonder答案：A解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句“Youstillhavetwodaysleft”（你还有两天时间）可知，说话者在安慰对方不必着急，慢慢来。A项Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”；B项Don'tmentionit用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”；C项That'sright意为“没错”；D项Nowonder意为“难怪”。故选A。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AbeautifulBimportantCunderstandDphotograph答案：C解析：本题考查多音节词重音。A项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/重音在第一音节；B项important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重音在第二音节；D项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节。只有C项understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/重音在第三音节。故选C。（6）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用that。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbelieveBreceiveCachieveDleave答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/，B项receive/rɪˈsiːv/，C项achieve/əˈtʃiːv/，这三个词都是双音节词且重音在第二个音节；而D项leave/liːv/是单音节词，不存在重音位置不同的问题（或者说它本身就是单音节，与其他双音节词的重音模式不同）。在考查重音位置的题目中，通常单音节词被视为不同类。故选D。（8）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsChasconductedDisconducting答案：A解析：句意：科学家仔细地进行实验以确保结果准确。根据语境，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，且没有强调对现在的影响或正在进行，因此使用一般过去时最为合适。conductanexperiment是固定搭配，意为“进行实验”。（9）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为now，故使用现在进行时isplanning。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______.（）AscienceBscientistCscientificDscientifically答案：A解析：本题考查平行结构和词性辨析。as...as...结构中前后成分应保持一致。前面是anart（一门艺术），后面也应是名词单数形式，表示“一门科学”。science是名词，意为“科学”；scientist是“科学家”；scientific是形容词；scientifically是副词。故选A。（11）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。又因为时间状语是'rightnow'，表示现在进行时，故用isworking。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record同理；C项develop的重音始终在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节。根据常见考点，develop是最典型的第二音节重音词。（13）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsodiditperfectly.（）AdidBdoesChasDhad答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。根据后半句"didit"可知时态为一般过去时，因此助动词应用did。故填did，选A。（14）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语搭配。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用于法律、规定等。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指交通工具、设施等）”；comeintoexistence意为“产生，形成”。根据句意“新法律将在通过之日生效”，应选effect。（15）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?（）AIhavebeenknowinghimfortenyears.BSheishavingabathnow.CThissoupistastingdelicious.DHeisbelongingtoourclub.答案：B解析：本题考查动词的时态和状态动词用法。A、C、D项中的know,taste(表示味道),belong均为状态动词，通常不用于进行时态。B项haveabath是动作短语，可以用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选B。（16）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，使用单数形式。又因为动作发生在过去（whentheearthquakestruck），所以使用过去进行时wasworking。故选A。（17）Theoldmansatinthechair,______anewspaperandwaitingforhissontocomeback.（）AreadingBtoreadCreadDhavingread答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句子主语Theoldman与read之间是主动关系，且read的动作与sat和waiting同时发生，表示伴随状态，故使用现在分词reading。（18）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanothernight.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与动词strike（给……留下深刻印象）之间是被动关系，即“游客们被日落的美景所打动”。因此应用过去分词Struck作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywerestruckby...。选A。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故结构为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰形容词art的概念（teachingisanart），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（21）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______cometoareasonableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（单词、短语或从句）位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需倒装。根据语境“只有当你收集了足够的数据，你才能得出合理的结论”，表示能力用can，故填canyou。（22）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except,but,like,including,besides,inadditionto等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是tomorrow，表示将来，但go的进行时可以表将来，且isgoingto是固定搭配表计划或打算。故选A。（23）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A.handin上交；B.handout分发；C.handover移交；D.handdown传下来。句意为：老师要求学生在课前上交作业。根据语境，应选A。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语lastnight可知时态为一般过去时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用was。（25）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，助动词/系动词需用单数形式is。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhelpedhimwithhismath.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。句意：他许诺如果我帮他学数学，他就帮我学英语。promise后面跟的是一个完整的句子hewouldhelpme...，用来解释说明promise的具体内容，因此是同位语从句。同位语从句中不缺成分，只起连接作用，故用that引导。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（3）Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthathedidn'tnoticesomeone______(knock)atthedoor.答案：knocking解析：本题考查感官动词的用法。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据语境“他如此专注于书本以至于没注意到有人正在敲门”，强调当时正在发生的动作，故用knocking。（4）The______(develop)ofrenewableenergyiscrucialforcombatingclimatechange.答案：development解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，因此中间需要填入名词形式。develop是动词，其名词形式为development。故填development。（5）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanwaswalkingdownthestreetwithhisgrandson.Suddenly,theboystoppedandpointedatasmallbirdlyingontheground."Grandpa,look!Thebirdishurt,"hesaidsadly.Theoldmanbentdownandcarefullypickedupthebird.Itswingwasbrokenanditcouldnotfly."Wemusthelpit,"theoldmansaid.Theytookthebirdhomeandmadeasmallnestforitinabox.Everyday,theboyfedthebirdandcleaneditswound.Aftertwoweeks,thebird'swingbegantoheal.Onesunnymorning,theboyopenedthewindow.Thebirdflewout,circledabovetheirhouse,andthenflewawayintothesky.Theboyfelthappybutalsoalittle1______.Hisgrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Sometimes,lovemeanslettinggo."1.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprised答案：A解析：这是一篇关于爱与放手的记叙文。男孩救了一只受伤的小鸟，看着它康复并飞走，虽然感到高兴（happy），但同时也因为小鸟的离开而感到一丝难过或不舍。根据上下文逻辑，"sad"（难过）最符合语境，体现了离别时的复杂情感。其他选项angry（生气）、excited（兴奋）、surprised（惊讶）均不符合此时的情感基调。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Regularexercisehelpsto1______(strong)yourimmunesystem.答案：strengthen解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前是不定式符号to，后接宾语yourimmunesystem，因此空格处需要填入一个动词原形。括号内给出的strong是形容词，其对应的动词形式是strengthen（加强/增强）。故填strengthen。（7）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecancommunicatewitheachothermore______(convenient)thanbefore.答案：conveniently解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词communicate，应使用副词形式。convenient的副词形式为conveniently。故填conveniently。（8）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)attendingthemeetingrightnow.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager(单数)，且时间状语rightnow提示使用现在进行时，故填is。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师在教学方法上需要既有创造力又有系统性。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故此处也需填形容词systematic（系统的）。（10）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.1______(build)overseveraldynasties,thewallservedasamilitarydefensesystem.Constructionbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC.Differentstatesbuiltwallstoprotecttheirterritories.Later,EmperorQinShiHuangconnectedtheseseparatewallstoformaunifieddefenselineagainstnortherninvaders.Thewallisnotjustasinglecontinuousstructurebutacollectionofwalls,trenches,andnaturalbarriers.Itwindsthroughmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Walkingalongthewalloffersbreathtakingviewsandasenseofhistory.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandamajortouristattraction.ItsymbolizestheperseveranceandwisdomoftheChinesepeople.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometoadmireitsgrandeurandlearnaboutitsrichhistory.答案：Built解析：1.句子主语是thewall，与动词build之间是被动关系。此处作状语，表示“被建造于几个朝代期间”，故使用过去分词Built开头，构成过去分词短语作状语。（11）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvethemathproblemwhichwasconsidered______(difficult)byhisclassmates.答案：difficult解析：本题考查形容词用法。considersth.adj.意为“认为某事……”。此处difficult作宾语补足语，形容problem的性质。虽然语境中有比较意味，但若无明确比较对象或最高级标志，通常用原级；若理解为“被认为是最难的之一”可用mostdifficult，但在单空且无上下文强烈对比下，原级difficult最为稳妥，或者根据常见考点考察词性转换，此处填形容词原形即可。注：若题目意在考察最高级，通常会给出范围如intheclass。此处作为基础词汇题，填difficult符合语法规范。（12）Thereason____hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是Thereason，从句中缺少原因状语（hewaslateforthereason），故应用关系副词why引导。若用that或which，则从句中需缺少主语或宾语。（13）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessoccurs.TCMusesvariousmethodstorestorebalance,includingherbalmedicine,acupuncture,anddietarytherapy.HerbalmedicineisoneofthemostcommonformsofTCM.Practitionersprescribespecificcombinationsofherbstotreatdifferentconditions.Theseherbsareoftenboiledtomaketeaorsoup.Althoughthetastemaybebitter,theeffectsareoften1______(benefit).Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.ThispracticeisbelievedtostimulatetheflowofQi,orvitalenergy.Manypeoplefindacupuncturehelpfulforpainreliefandstressreduction.Itisgainingpopularityworldwideasacomplementarytherapy.Dietarytherapyemphasizestheimportanceoffoodinmaintaininghealth.Differentfoodsareclassifiedashot,cold,warm,orcool.Eatingtherightfoodsaccordingtoone'sbodyconstitutioncanpreventdisease.Forexample,gingerisconsideredwarmandisoftenusedtotreatcolds.WhileTCMiseffectiveformanyconditions,itisimportanttoconsultqualifiedpractitioners.Self-medicationcanbedangerous.IntegratingTCMwithmodernmedicinecanprovideaholisticapproachtohealth.Thiscombinationoffersthebestofbothworlds,ensuringcomprehensivecareforpatients.答案：beneficial解析：1.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。benefit的形容词形式为beneficial，意为“有益的”。（14）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary（物），且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtheoldoaktreeinourbackyard.Itwasmysecrethideout.Oneday,whileIwassittingonahighbranch,Isawasmallbirdbuildinganest.Iwatchedit1______forhours,fascinatedbyitsdetermination.Suddenly,astrongwindblew,andthebranchIwasonbegantoshake.Iheldontight,feeling2______.Justthen,myfatherappearedbelow.Hedidn'tshoutbutcalmlyguidedmedown.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatevenin3______situations,stayingcalmiskey.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatdayandthe4______ofmyfather'svoice.ItremindsmethatsupportisalwaysthereifIlookforit.Now,asaparentmyself,Itrytoofferthesame5______tomychildrenwhentheyarescaredorunsure.答案：1.patiently2.terrified3.dangerous4.comfort5.guidance解析：1.根据后文'fascinatedbyitsdetermination'（被它的决心迷住）以及'forhours'，可知作者是耐心地观看，故选patiently。2.树枝摇晃，作者紧紧抓住，此时的心情应该是害怕的，故选terrified。3.树枝摇晃可能掉下来，属于危险的情况，故选dangerous。4.父亲冷静地引导作者下来，这种声音给作者带来的是安慰，故选comfort。5.作者现在作为父母，当孩子害怕时，提供同样的指导/引导，呼应前文父亲的guidedmedown，故选guidance。（2）Theinternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationfasterandeasier.Wecansendemailsormakevideocallstoanyoneintheworld1______.However,therearealsodownsides.Toomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoisolation.Somepeoplepreferchattingonlinetotalkingface-to-face.Thiscandamagereal-life2______.Also,notallinformationontheinternetistrue.Wemustbecarefuland3______whatweread.Despitetheseproblems,theinternetremainsapowerfultool.Ifusedwisely,itcanbringusgreat4______.Thekeyistofinda5______betweenthevirtualworldandreallife.答案：1.instantly2.relationships3.check4.benefits5.balance解析：本文讨论了互联网带来的利弊及如何正确使用它。1.instantly:网络让沟通变得即时，我们可以“立刻”联系到任何人。2.relationships:过度依赖网络聊天会损害现实生活中的“人际关系”。3.check:网络信息真假难辨，我们必须仔细“核实”所读内容。4.benefits:如果明智使用，互联网能带来巨大的“好处”。5.balance:关键在于在虚拟世界和现实生活之间找到“平衡”。（3）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayintheparknearmyhouse.Oneday,Isawasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Ifeltsorryforitanddecidedtohelp.Igentlypickeditupandtookithome.Mymotherhelpedmemakeasmallcageforit.Wefediteverydayandkeptitwarm.Aftertwoweeks,thebird'swinghealed.Itwastimetoletitgo.Iopenedthecagedoor,butthebirddidn'tflyawayimmediately.Itlookedatmeasifsayingthankyou.Finally,itflewintothesky.Ifeltasenseof1______.AlthoughImissedit,Iknewitbelongedtothe2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatlovesometimesmeanslettinggo.Yearslater,wheneverIseebirdsflyingfreely,Irememberthatlittlebirdandthelessonittaughtmeabout3______andfreedom.Itremindedmethatalllivingcreaturesdeservetoliveintheirnaturalhabitat.Weshouldrespectnatureandprotectwildlife.Ifwetakecareofthem,theywillbringusjoyand4______.Let'sworktogethertocreateaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansand5______.答案：1.relief2.wild3.responsibility4.beauty5.nature解析：1.relief:根据上下文，鸟儿飞走了，作者感到如释重负（relief），同时也有一丝不舍。2.wild:鸟儿属于野外（thewild），即大自然。3.responsibility:照顾受伤的小鸟让作者学到了责任（responsibility）。4.beauty:野生动物给人类带来快乐和美（beauty）。5.nature:文章主旨是人与自然（nature）的和谐关系。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmoneyandfame.However,truesuccessismuchmorethanthat.Itinvolvespersonalgrowth,happiness,andmakingapositiveimpactonothers.Toachievetruesuccess,onemustfirstdefinewhatitmeanstothem.Forsome,itmightmeanhavingalovingfamily;forothers,itcouldmeanachievingacareergoal.Regardlessofthedefinition,hardworkandperseveranceareessential.Therewillbechallengesalongtheway,butovercomingthemmakesthejourneyworthwhile.Moreover,maintainingapositiveattitudehelpsindealingwithsetbacks.Inconclusion,successisapersonaljourney,notjustadestination.Itisaboutbecomingthebestversionof1______(you)andcontributingtotheworldaroundyou.Remember,everysmallstepcounts.Don'tbeafraidtofail,becausefailureisoftenasteppingstonetosuccess.Keeplearning,keepgrowing,andkeep2______(push)forward.Youreffortswilleventuallypayoff.So,starttodaybysettingcleargoalsandtakingaction.Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.Letyourpassionguideyou,andletyouractionsspeak3______(loud)thanwords.答案：1.yourself2.pushing3.louder解析：1.考查代词。thebestversionofyourself意为“最好的你自己”，反身代词yourself作介词of的宾语。2.考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”，故填pushing。3.考查副词比较级。speaklouderthanwords意为“行动胜于言语”，loudly的比较级是louder，修饰动词speak。（5）Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sduty.Weshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Instead,weshould1______itintodifferentbins.Recyclinghelpstosaveresourcesandreducepollution.Manyfactoriesaretryingtousecleanenergy2______coalandoil.Wecanalsosavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.Plantingmoretreesisanothergoodwaytoprotecttheearth.Treescantakeincarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.Ifeveryonemakesasmall3______,ourworldwillbecomeabetterplace.Let'sworktogethertocreateagreen4______.Ourfuturedependson5______wedotoday.答案：1.sort2.insteadof3.effort4.future5.what解析：本文是一篇关于环境保护的议论文，呼吁大家采取行动保护地球。1.sort:垃圾分类是环保的重要措施，o...意为把……分类放入……。2.insteadof:工厂试图使用清洁能源来代替煤炭和石油，insteadof表示代替。3.effort:如果每个人都做出一点努力，世界会变得更好，makeaneffort是固定搭配。4.future:创造一个绿色的未来，greenfuture符合语境。5.what:我们的未来取决于我们今天做什么，dependson后接宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，故用what。（6）Tomwasashyboywholovedreading.Hespentmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneafternoon,hefoundamysteriousbookwithoutatitle.Curious,heopeneditandstartedreading.Thestorywasaboutabraveknightwhosavedakingdom.Tomwassoabsorbedinthestorythathedidn'tnoticethelibraryclosing.Suddenly,thelightswentout.Tomfeltscaredbutrememberedtheknight'scourage.Hetookadeepbreathandwalkedtowardstheexit.Tohissurprise,thedoorwaslocked.Helookedaroundandsawasmallwindowhighuponthewall.Heclimbedontoashelfandmanagedtoopenthewindow.Justashewasabouttojumpout,heheardavoice."Areyouokay?"Itwasthelibrarian,Mrs.Green.Shehadforgottentolockthemaindoorproperlyandcamebacktocheck.Tomexplainedwhathappened.Mrs.Greensmiledandsaid,"Youareverybrave,justliketheknightinyourbook."Fromthatdayon,Tombecamemoreconfident.Herealizedthat1______cancomefromunexpectedplaces.Healsolearnedthataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness.The2______experiencechangedhisattitudetowardschallenges.答案：1.courage2.unexpected解析：第1空：根据上文提到的骑士的勇气以及Tom克服恐惧的行为，此处应填courage（勇气）。句意：他意识到勇气可以来自意想不到的地方。第2空：这次经历是突发的、未预料到的，且改变了他的态度，故填unexpected（意想不到的）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisplanningtoholdanEnglishSpeechContest.Writeanoticetoinformallstudents.Thenoticeshouldinclude:1.Thepurposeofthecontest;2.Timeandplace;3.Howtosignup.Wordcount:80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题为通知写作。范文包含了所有要点：目的（improvespokenEnglish,buildconfidence）、时间地点（nextFriday,SchoolHall）、报名方式（signupatStudentUnionoffice）。格式正确（Notice标题，落款StudentUnion），语言简洁明了，祈使句使用得当，符合通知的文体特征。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文要求介绍中国春节。首先要点明春节的时间和意义（农历正月初一，象征团圆和新开始）。其次要列举主要习俗，如年夜饭、贴春联、发红包、拜年等。最后发出邀请。写作时注意使用一般现在时描述习俗，语气要友好热情。范文结构清晰，涵盖了所有要点，语言地道。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierthaneverbefore.Forinstance,AIsystemscandetectsubtlepatternsinX-raysthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetection,analyzingmillionsoftransactionsinsecondstoidentifysuspiciousactivities.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisfearthatmanyjobswilldisappear.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmayvanish,newroleswillemerge,requiringworkerstoadaptandlearnnewskills.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAI'sdecisionsmayalsobebiased,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareaslikehiringorlending.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandcompaniesareworkingonestablishingregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment.TransparencyinhowAIalgorithmsworkiscrucialforbuildingpublictrust.Additionally,educationsystemsneedtoevolvetopreparetheworkforceforanAI-driveneconomy,emphasizingcriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence—skillsthataredifficultformachinestoreplicate.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlier.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）Whydoexpertsbelievenewjobswillemergedespitejobdisplacement?（）ABecausemachinescannotworkforever.BBecausethepopulationisgrowing.CBecausenewroleswillrequireadaptedskills.DBecausegovernmentswillcreatejobs.（1-3）WhatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofbiaseddatainAItraining?（）AFasterprocessingspeeds.BUnfairoutcomesindecision-making.CLowerenergyconsumption.DImprovedcustomerservice.（1-4）Whichskillishighlightedasdifficultformachinestoreplicate?（）ADataanalysis.BPatternrecognition.CEmotionalintelligence.DCalculationspeed.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierthaneverbefore'可知，AI有助于更早诊断疾病，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'newroleswillemerge,requiringworkerstoadaptandlearnnewskills'可知，新出现的角色需要工人适应和学习新技能，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'leadingtounfairoutcomesinareaslikehiringorlending'可知，偏见数据会导致不公平的结果，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'emphasizingcriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence—skillsthataredifficultformachinestoreplicate'可知，情商是机器难以复制的技能，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewithinformationoverload.CoinedbyCalNewport,digitalminimalismisaphilosophythatadvocatesforusingtechnologyintentionallyratherthancompulsively.Itsuggeststhatweshouldcarefullyselectwhichdigitaltoolsaddvaluetoourlivesandeliminatethosethatdonot.Followersofthismovementoftenperforma"digitaldeclutter,"wheretheytakea30-daybreakfromoptionaltechnologieslikesocialmedia,videogames,andstreamingservices.Duringthisperiod,theyfocusonreal-worldactivitiessuchasreading,exercising,andface-to-faceconversations.Afterthebreak,theyreintroduceonlythetechnologiesthatserveaclearpurpose.Studieshaveshownthatparticipantsoftenreportlowerlevelsofanxietyandhigherlevelsoffocusafteradoptingthislifestyle.Critics,however,arguethatcompletelydisconnectingisimpracticalinaworldwhereworkandsociallifeareincreasinglydigitized.（2-1）Whatisthecoreideaofdigitalminimalism?（）AUsingallavailabletechnologytostayconnectedBUsingtechnologywithpurposeandintentionCAvoidingtechnologycompletelyforeverDCreatingnewdigitaltoolsforeveryone（2-2）Whatdofollowerstypicallydoduringa"digitaldeclutter"?（）ATheybuynewdigitaldevicesBTheyswitchtodifferentsocialmediaplatformsCTheytakeatemporarybreakfromoptionaltechDTheyspendmoretimeplayingvideogames（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whatisareportedbenefitofdigitalminimalism?（）AIncreasedincomefromonlineworkBReducedanxietyandimprovedfocusCBetterskillsincodingandprogrammingDMorefriendsonsocialmedia（2-4）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstdigitalminimalism?（）AItcausespeopletolosetheirjobsBItistooexpensivetopracticeCItisunrealisticinahighlydigitalizedworldDItleadstolonelinessanddepression（2-5）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthepassage?（）ACriticalandnegativeBHumorousandsarcasticCObjectiveandinformativeDEmotionalandpersuasive答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句"...advocatesforusingtechnologyintentionallyratherthancompulsively."可知，数字极简主义的核心理念是有意图地使用技术，而非强迫性地使用，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句"Followers...oftenperforma'digitaldeclutter,'wheretheytakea30-daybreakfromoptionaltechnologies..."可知，追随者通常会暂时停止使用非必要的技术，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Studieshaveshownthatparticipantsoftenreportlowerlevelsofanxietyandhigherlevelsoffocus..."可