专题09语法填空-备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

专题09语法填空【母题来源一】2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【母题题文】（2022·全国卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___1___(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.___2___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___3___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___4___(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he___5___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes___6___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry___7___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___8___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy___9___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___10___tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.【母题来源二】2021·全国卷【母题题文】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____101____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____102____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____103____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthing

aboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____104____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____105____(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____106____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____107____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____108____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____109____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____110____musttovisit!【母题来源三】2020年，新高考全国Ⅰ卷【母题题文】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,11.(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig12.untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,13.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum14.openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic15.(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection16.(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine17.(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor18.(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical19.(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete20.people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.河北邯郸市重点高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames1(show)tothepublicatBeijing’sshougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,2iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation’sculture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased3thegiantpanda.4(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand5(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapeinitsleftpalmrepresentsthehostcountry’shospitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa6(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while“DwenDwen”is7commonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.Themascot8(perfect)combinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned9(promote)theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbea10(wonder)ambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.山西省运城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题Asatribute(致敬)tothe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandthe____41____(brave)ofthePeople'sVolunteerArmyofChina(CPVA)duringtheKoreanWar(1950-53),TheBattleatLakeChangjin____42____(release)onSeptember30.71yearsago,theCPVAenteredNorthKoreaforbattle.Underextremefreezingconditions,thetroopscouldnotkeepupwithsupplies,wearingonlythincottonclothingandlivingonfrozenpotatoes.Ill-equipped____43____theCPVAwere,theywipedoutanentireworld-classequippedregiment(团)ofAmericantroopswith____44____(fear)spiritandironwill.ItwasaturningpointintheKoreanWarandand____45____(lay)thefoundationforvictory.Butforalotofreasons,thestoryhadneverbeentolduntilthisyear____46____theepicwarwasbroughttothescreenbyfamousChinesefilmmakersChenKaige,TsuiHarkandDanteLam.ThecastalsobringstogetherA-listerssuchasChina's____47____(lead)actorsandidolsWuJing,JacksonYee,ZhuYawen,LiChen,HuJunandDuanYihong.The____48____(high)anticipatedwar-epicfilmrocketedto1.012billionyuanattheChineseboxofficeonSaturday,justthreedaysafter____49____(it)releaseonThursday.Withascoreof9.5outof10onChina'smajormovieratingplatformMaoyan,the176-minutemovieisprovingtobe_____50_____satisfyingpleasureforaudiences.浙江省9+1高中联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题Lastyear,throughmycertifiedorganicskin-careline,KORAOrganic,IwasluckyenoughtoworkwithMs.Viya,the____56____(wide)belovedbusinesswomanandinfluencer____57____ishelpingtoshapethefutureofe-commerceinChina.Herlivebroadcasts-inwhichsherecommends____58____(product)fromnoodles____59____clothestoelectriccarstohertensofmillionsoffollowersacrossplatforms-generatemoretaxesthanmanyactualcompanies.ButmyadmirationforViyagoesjust____60____business.Sheisamotherandcharityadvocate,perfectlybalancingallofthese____61____(vary)rolesthroughoutherlife.What'smore,Viyamaximizesherabilitiesandinfluencetohelpmorepeople,____62____(donate)over$300,000tothelocalRedCrossintheaftermathofthefloodsthissummerinChina,andcontributingtotheconstructionof18primaryschoolsinChina'sruralareas,thefirstofwhich____63____(open)lastyear.Viyaoncesaid,“The____64____(great)commercialvalueistocreateforvalueforothers.”Iamdeeply____65____（inspire)bybothherimpactandherdown-to-earthspirit.河南省实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题YuanLongping,China’s“fatherofhybridrice”andhighly____41____(praise)forhiscontributionstothecountry’sfood____42____(secure),diedonSaturday.Hewas91yearsold.BorninBeijinginSeptember1930,Yuan____43____(begin)hiscareerasanagrarian(土地的)researcherduringthe1950s.Heoftensaidininterviewsthathe____44____(drive)toincreasericeoutputinChinabecauseofthehungerhehadwitnessed.“Mylifetimepursuitistoensureallpeoplestayawayfromhunger,”heoncesaid.In1964,Yuantheorizedthatamale-sterile(雄性不育的)graincouldbecrossedwithotherplantstoincreaseproduction.____45____,itwasnotuntil1973thathecultivatedthefirsthybridricethankstothe____46____(discover)ofawildricespecies____47____madethebreakthroughpossible.Masscultivation(种植)ofthecropbeganin1976andprovedkeytoChina’sability____48____(feed)one-fifthoftheworld’spopulation____49____just9percentofitsarable(可耕种的)land.In1995,heproducedatwo-linehybridriceandwastaskedbythegovernmenttoimproveproductionstill_____50_____(far).Helaterdevelopedasingle-linehybridrice.YuanwasawardedtheWorldFoodPrizein2004,for“pioneeringresearchinhiscontributionstothefightagainstfooddeficiency(缺乏).江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题BuildinghopeIn1965,MillardandLindaFullerdecidedtotradeintheirlivesasmillionairesforasimplelifehelpingothers.Theymadethisdecisionaftervisitingacommunity-runfarm,____36____everyoneworkedtogetherandhelpedeachother.ThefarminspiredtheFullerstohelpothers,andin1976t