Unit5 综合达标练习题-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit5综合达标练习题

第一部分语言知识运用

第一节语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

选出各题划线部分发音与•所给单词划线部分相同的选项。

()1.strictA.postcardB.strawC.stairD.first

()2.splashA.splendidB.springC.specialD.sjjcak

()3.screamA.straightB.knifeC.deskD.script

()4.changeA.chemicalB.cleverC.clockD.match

()5.skateA.scienceB.scoreC.sceneD.pick

第二节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

选出正以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

)6.Thelightsintheofficeareonandyoumustafterwork.

A.turnthemoffB.turnthemonC.turnonthemD.turnoffthem

)7.Thedoctortoldmeinbed.

A.StayB.stayedC.tostayD.staying

)8.Nowmanypeoplelikeplayingwiththeirphonesandhaveverytimetoread.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

()9.Don'tworry!Westillhavemoneytobuytickets.

A.noB.anyC.manyD.enough

()10.Remembertoomuchbeforeyougotobed.

A.tonoteatB.don'teatC.nottoeatD.todon'teat

第三节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中

选出最佳选项。

难易度★★★☆☆词数204

Thereisapondoutsidethevillage.Itusedtobeclean.There11norubbishinit,sopeoplecouldseethe

bottomofthepond.Jessicaandherfriendsoften12toplay.

Ayearago,therewasafactorynearthevillage.Itputmanychemicalsintothepond.Thechemicals

were13tothewater.Andpeoplethrewaway(扔)manyplasticbottlesandtakeawaypackagesintoit14.

Thepondbecamedirtyandsmeltterrible.Jessicaandherfriends15gonearitanymoreandtheywere

upset.

Oneday,whenJessicawasplayinggameswithherfriendsoutsideherhouse,shehadanidea.Shesaid,

“Friends,wehavetodosomething16thepond.”

took17photosofthepondwhenitwasclean.Ihaveaplan—I18thosephotostomakeavideoand

compare(比较)thephotoswiththepresent-daysituation,,,Jessicasaid.

"That'sagreatidea!”herfriendssaid."Let's19towork.Wemustmakeourpondlooklikeitdid

befbre."20ideaworked.Theimpact(影响)ofthevideowassobigthatthegovernmentcloseddownthe

factory.Nowhopethepondwillneverbepollutedagain!

()11.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

()12.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.willcome

()13.A.harmB.harmlessC.harmfulD.harmfully

()14.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

()15.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't

()16.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved

()17.A.someB.anyC.muchD.alot

()18.A.useB.usedC.usesD.willuse

()19.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets

()20.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs

第四节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

难易度★★★☆☆词数217

Itwasahotsummerday.Amanwaswalkingthroughadesert.Hewalkedalongwayandhadnowater

leftinhisbottle.Hefelt21andthirsty.

Thoughhefelthopeless,hekeptwalking.Suddenly,hesawasmall22faraway.Whenhewalkedinto

thehouse,hefoundahandpump(手动泵).He23it,butnowatcrcameoutofthepump.

He24thehouseandsawabottleofwaterinthecorner.Therewasapieceofpaperunderthebottle.It

said,“Usethisbottleofwaterto25thepump.Thenrefill(重新装满)thebottleandcloseit."Ontheother

sideofthepaperwasamapshowingthe26togetwater.Itwasfarfromthehouse.

Hehadto27whattodo.Hecoulddrinkupthatbottleofwatertosavehisliferightawaybutnoone

elsewouldgetwatertosavetheirlives.Orhecouldfollowtheinstructions(指示)，butifthepumpdidn't

work,hemight28.

Hethought29andchosetofollowtheinstructions.Asexpected,watercameoutofthepump!Hewas

so30.Hedrankenoughwaterandrefilledthebottle.Hefilledhiswaterbottleandthenkeptonwalking

happily.

()21.A.surprisedB.busyC.relaxedD.tired

()22.A.houseB.bridgeC.townD.forest

()23.A.kickedB.changedC.triedD.took

()24.A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookedafter

()25.A.missB.startC.washD.move

()26.A.timeB.placeC.weatherD.story

()27.A.decideB.knowC.explainD.show

()28.A.leaveB.dieC.workD.laugh

()29.A.carefullyB.naturallyC.slowlyD.differently

()3().A.angryB.worriedC.proudD.happy

二、阅读(共两节，满分35分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从31〜45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A难易度★★☆☆☆词数177

TheNileRiver

TheNileRiverisabout4,145mileslong.ItisinAfrica,mostlyinEgyptandSudan.Itflows(流)

northintotheMediterraneanSea.

TheAmazonRiver

TheAmazonRiverisabout3,977mileslongandhastheinoslrunningwater.IlisinSouthAmerica

andflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.Itendsatthe

AtlanticOcean.

TheYangtzeRiver

LocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiverisabout3,975mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.

ChinesepeoplecansingalotofsongsabouttheYangtzeRiverbecauseit'soneofthemost

importantriversinChina.

TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver

TheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorth

Americaatabout3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.

TheYeniseiRiver

TheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.

It'sabout3,445mileslong.

()31.TheNileRiverisaboutlongerthantheYangtzeRiver.

A.168milesB.170milesC.180milesD.243miles

()32.Whichriverhasthemostrunningwater?

A.TheYeniseiRiver.B.TheYangtzeRiver.

C.TheAmazonRiver.D.TheMissouriRiver.

()33.WhyaretheremanysongsabouttheYangtzeRiver?

A.Itisfamousintheworld.B.Itispopularamongsingers.

C.Itishometomanywaterplants.D.ItisimportanttoChinesepeople.

()34.WheredoestheMississippiRiverend?

A.AttheArcticOcean.B.AttheEastChinaSea.

C.AttheGulfofMexico.D.AttheMediterraneanSea.

()35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthematerial?

A.Geography.B.Sports.C.People.D.History.

B难易度★★★☆☆祠数233

Oneday,Camila'sfatherinvitedhertovisitanaturalpark.Duringtheirflyingtrip,Camila'sfathersaid

Glover'sReefwasoneofthelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)systemsintheworld.Healsosaidthatmanycoral

reefsaroundtheworldweredyingfrompollutionandoverfishing.

WhentheyarrivedatGlover'sReef,Camilagotexcitedbyitsbeautifulview.Thenextmorning,Camila

andherfatherenteredthebluewatersofthepark.TheunderwaterworldsurprisedCamila.Shesawhowthe

plantsandanimalsofthereeflivedtogetherperfectly.

Astheyleftthewater,Camilaandherfatherheardaloudnoise.Theysawalargeboatfilledwith

touristsinthereefarea.Theyweretalkingandshouting,makingalotofnoise.ThatmadeCamilaangry.

"They'llscarethefish!”Camilathought.Atlunch,Camilaatehermealinsilence.

Whenshefinishedeating,sheturnedtoherfhthcr."I'mgoingtodosomethinghclpfidfbrourplanet's

coralreefs/*shesaid.

Whenshegothome,Camilastartedapetition(请愿书)ontheinternet.Withinoneyear,threecountries

passedlaws(法律)toprotecttheircoralreefs.

“Youhavemadeadifference,Camila.Thankyou!Thecoralreefsoftheworldthankyoutoo,“saidher

father.Hearingherfather'swords,Camilafelthappyandproudofwhatshedid.

()36.CamilaandherfatherwenttoGlover'sReefby.

A.BoatB.planeC.trainD.bus

()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thenoiseofthefishjumping.B.Thenoiseofthewaterrunning.

C.Thenoiseofthelargeboatmoving.D.Thenoiseofthetouriststalkingandshouting.

()38.WhydidCamilaeatherlunchinsilencethatday?

A.Shedidn'tlikethelunchfood.

B.Shewasangrywithherfather.

C.Shewasafraidofthefishinthereefarea.

D.Shewasthinkingaboutwaystosavecoralreefs.

()39.HowdidCamila'sfeelingschangeinthepassage?

A.Excited^suq)rised—>angry—>happy.

B.Excited—angry—►surprised一proud.

C.Angry一surprised一excited—bored.

D.Surprised—►angry—>happy—>cxcitcd.

（）40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Agirl'striptoanaturalpark

B.Thebeautyoftheunderwaterworld

C.Agirl'shelpinprotectingcoralreefs

D.Theimportanceofprotectingcoralreefs

C难易度★★★★☆词数249

Didyouhearthenews?WhenShcnzhou-20wasreadytoconichome,atinypieceofspacejunk（垃圾）

hitit!Luckily,theastronautscamebacksafely,butitmadepeoplethinkaboutabigproblem—spacejunk.

Spacejunkisalltherubbishthathumanshaveleftinspace.Thisincludesoldsatellites（卫星），used

rocketparts,andeventinypiecesfromcrashes（碰撞）.Forexample,in2009,twosatelliteshiteachotherfar

abovetheEarlh.Thatresultedinthousandsofspacejunkpieces!Astronautsalsolosesmallthingsinspace

sometimes.In1965,anastronautnamedEdwardH.Whitelostagloveduringaspacewalk.Whenwestarted

exploringspace,westartedmakingspacejunk.

Spacejunkisagrowingproblem.ItflicsaroundtheEarthvery,veryfast—about20,000kmperhour!

Asaresult,evenasmallpiececandamageaspacecraft（航天器）.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemore

than22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheEarth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecansee

fromthesurfaceoftheEarthbytelescopes（望远镜）.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthat

vvecan'tsee.Morejunkmeansahigherchanceofcrashes,creatingevenmorejunk.

Manyscientistsarethinkingofwaystocleanupspacejunk.Itisimportantforallcountriestowork

togethertokeepspacesafe.Afterall,spaceisvaluableforeveryoneonEarth.Byworkingtogether,wecan

solvethisproblemandcontinueourexcitingspacejourney.

（）41.WhathappenedbeforeShenzhou-20returnedhome?

A.Itcrashedintoasatellite.B.Apieceofspacejunkhitit.

C.Theweatherbecameterrible.D.Itreceivedamessagefromouterspace.

（）42.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Whatspacejunkis.B.Howspacejunkmoves.

C.Howtocleanupspacejunk.D.Whyspacejunkisdangerous.

（）43.Howdocsthewritersupporttheideathatspacejunkisa“growingproblcm,,?

A.Bydescribinghowgreatthespacelooks.B.Byusingnumbersandexplainingthedanger.

C.Bygivingideasfromsomefamousastronauts.D.ByshowingspacejunkislikerubbishonEarth.

（）44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage"inParagraph3mean?

A.Protect.B.Follow.C.Harm.D.Find.

（）45.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Totellreadersapieceofsadnews.B.Toshowanewwaytocleanupspacejunk.

C.Todescribethehistoryofspaceexploration.D.Totellpeopleaboutthedangerofspacejunk.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项。

难易度★★★☆☆词数222

Theworld'sfirst"floatingfhrm“openedinRotterdam,Netherlands.Thisfarmfloatsonthewaterand

growsfoodusinghydroponics（水培法）.46.

Thisfloatingfarmisquitelarge.Itcovers1,200squaremetresandhasthreefloors.Onthetopfloor,it

isusedtogrowvegetables.Therearebeehives（蜂箱）theretoo.Thebeeshelpthevegetablesgrowby

pollination（授粉）.47.Thesecowsproduceabout8,000litresofmilkeveryday.On（hebottomfloor,

themachinescanturnthemilkintothingslikecheeseandyogurt.

48.Itusessolarpanelstogetelectricity.Thewastefromthecowsbecomessomethinggoodfor

theplants.49.Thisfarmcanfeedabout20,000people.Also,thefooddoesn'tneedtotravelfarfrom

thefarmtothecity.Thisisbetterfortheenvironment.

Butthereareproblems.50._Andit'shardtodealwiththesmellandwastefromthecows.Butthe

peoplewhomadethefarmthinkfloatingfarmscanhelpfeedmorepeopleincilies.

A.Thewaterinhydroponicscanbeusedagain.

B.Hydroponicsisawaytogrowplantswithoutsoil.

C.On:hemiddlefloor,thereisadairyfarmwith40cows.

D.Thefloatingfarmismadetobegoodfortheenvironment.

E.Itneedstotakealotofmoneytobuildandrunthisfloatingfarm.

三、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分）

为了丰富学生的课余文化生活，校学生会开展了“特色博物馆探秘''主题活动。老师邀请你担任助理,

组织协调活动的各项筹备工作。

第一节配对阅读（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

同学们想报名参加本次活动，请你根据每个人的兴趣爱好向他们推荐适合的博物馆。

难易度★★☆☆☆词数240

A.TheCapitalMuseumisagreatplacetolearnabout（）51.Alexispreparingareportona

Beijingculture.Ithasalargescreentoshowvisitorsthemuseumaboutwater.Hepreferstowrite

longhistoryofthecapitalcity.aboutadifferentone-anunderwater

B.NationalMuseumofChinashowsourcountry'smuseum.

excellenttraditionalculture.Therearcmorethan1.4million（）52.LiXingwantstobeanastronautlike

exhibits（展品）withgreatvalue.YangLiwei.Hehopestolearnsomething

C.ChinaSpaceMuseumshowstheachievements（成就）ofaboutspaceindustryandhowrocketslaunch.

China'sspaceindustry.VisitorscanseetheShenzhou-4（）53.Jillwantstovisittheworld-famous

spacecraftthere.TheycanalsoexperiencetheexcitementofmuseuminChinaandseetheeighthwonder

arocketlaunch.oftheworldwithherowneyes.

D.Knownfbr"theeighthwonderoftheworld"一Terracotta（）54.ZhangLinawouldliketotakeher

Warriors（兵马俑）,EmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteEnglishfriendtosecdifferentoldexhibits

Museummakestheworldamazed.withgreatvalueandexperienceChina's

E.TheBaiheliangUnderwaterMuseumisthefirstexcellenttraditionalculture.

underwatermuseumintheworld.Visitorswilltakealift（）55.SamtakesaninterestinBeijing

downintothewatertoseethelargerockswithancientcultureandwantstolearnaboutthehistoryof

wordsonthem.Beijing.

第二节回答问题（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

本次活动中，校学生会计划举办“世界特色博物馆探秘''主题分享会，让同学们了解各国以巧克力为主

题的特色场馆，以此丰富同学们的文化视野。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息（回答不多于五个词）,

为分享会的介绍做准备。

难易度★★★☆☆词数262

Ifyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitor

centresindifferentcountries.

Barcelona,Spain

OneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona's

mostfamousbuildingshere.Theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakechocolate.If

thewonderfillsmellmakesyouhungry,don'tworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive-itisabarof

chocolateandyoucaneatit!

Prague,Czech

VisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.Ithaspicturesbythe

artistVladimirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingachocolate

pictureyourself.

Birmingham,UK

CadburyWorldcentreinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over

500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartolearnabouttheCadburystory.

Thevisitorcentreisnexttotheirfamousfactory.Youcanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatch

whilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute-itisvery

exciting!

Hershey,USA

Hershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorsevery

year.Itismorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.

Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheyleamallaboutHershey's

chocolate.

56.WhatcanyoulearnatBarcelona'schocolatemuseum?

57.WhatdoyougetasaticketatBarcelona'schocolatemuseum?

58.WhatcanyoudoatthesmallmuseuminPrague?

59.HowmanypeoplevisitCadburyWorldcentreeveryyear?

60.Wherecanyougoifyouwantto