上海八年级英语下册Unit 5 单元测试

UnitsMagazinearticles（单元测试）

一、单项选择

1._doyouknowaboutwildelephants,Andy?

——Well,justalittle.IknowmostofthemliveinAsiaandAfrica.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

2.一Whereisyourbrother?

—HewithhisfriendsShanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto

3.QingdaoisbeautifulIreallywanttogothereoneday.

A.such,thatB.so,thatC.too,toD.very,that

4.—Wouldyoumindnotinthelibrary?Itisforbidden.

一Sorry,Iwont

A.smokeB.tosmokingC.tosmokeD.smoking

5.Peopletowriteletters,butnowtheInternetiswidely

A.used;usingB.areused;usingC.areused;usedD.used;used

6.Thetemplewhichhadatthetopofthehilldisappeared.

A.liedB.laidC.lainD.lay

7.—Andy,yourmotherJapan?

一Yes.Shelefthometwodaysago.

A.has;beentoB.has;gonetoC.has;beeninD.was;in

8.hardandyoucancatchupwithothers.

A.TostudyB.StudyingC.StudiesD.Study

9.一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmFullRiverRed?

—Veryexciting.Tvcneverseenbetterone!Tdliketoseeitsecondtime.

A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a

10.MrWangworkedallthesedayswithoutrest,hewasillagain.

A.becauseB.butC.orD.so

11.一WhatwereyoudoinglastSundaymorning?

—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.

A.atB.inC.overD./

12.IttakesabouttofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.

A.twohoursandahalfB.twohoursandhalf

C.twoandahalfhourD.twoandhalfanhour

13.Idon'Ihavemarkers.Youcanaskothersfbrhelp.

A.everyB.noC.someD.any

14.Jennyspokethantheotherspeakers,sowecouldhardlyhearher.

A.morequietlyB.mostquietlyC.moreloudlyD.mostloudly

15.booksyouread.itisforyou.

A.Themany,thegoodB.Themore,thegood

C.Themany,thebetterD.Themore,thebetter

二、选词填空

根据文章内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确。

confidencepublichaverisenmanagedabroad

Accordingtoarecentreport,searchesaboutguochaoonalifestyleplatform16by

170percentoverthepastfewyears.Theguochaotrendishappening,butwhatisit?Theterm

standsfbrtheriseofChina'sownfashiontrends.

Theguochaotrendcameinto17attentionin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeign

companiesruledtheworldmarket.Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrands18to

formanewstyle.Forinstance,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoisminspiredWuDaocollection,

whichnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsohadsomethingtodowithtraditionalChineseculture.It

immediatelyattractedattentionathomeand19.

Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage.Behinditispeople's2()inthe

country'sdevelopmentandnationalculture.

三、单词拼写

21.Sheshouldtake_________(she)temperature.

22.Myfatherwasreadingnewspaperswhilemygrandma(watch)anopera.

23.You(know)moreifyoureadmore.

24.Hewassothathemadealotofmistakesinthetestpaper,(care)

25.Bob'sbikewasbroken.Yoursister(lend)herbiketohim.

26.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgofbrapicnic.

27.Iwon'ttellhimthenewsuntilI(see)himtomorrow.

28.Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,it（die）.

四、完成句子

29.Benjaminbeganhisexperimentswithsomesimpleequipmentin1747.（改为否定句）

Benjaminhisexperimentswithsomesimpleequipmentin1747.

30.Someexchangestudentsv/illcometoourschoolinoneweek'stime.（对划线部分提问）

willsomeexchangestudentscometoyourschool?

31.Treescannotonlycleantheairbutalsocoolit.（保持句意不变）

Treescancooltheairascleanit.

32.Rayaskshermother,uWillDadcomebacktomorrow?”（保持句意不变）

RayaskshermotherDadcomebacktomorrow.

33.hands,the,are,they,up,questions,to,because,ask,want,students'（连词成句）

五、阅读理解

AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction（羊毛产品）

andseashoretour.Astheweatherthereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacations

thereeveryyear.Tmasuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination（目的地）.

InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocal

peopleenjoyanoptimistic（乐观的）andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendliness

tothetourists.

ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid

（壮观的）architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshape

onitislikeaseashell（贝壳）withwonderfuldecorations（装饰）inside.

ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextslop.InMelbourne,skin（皮肤）creamisa

musttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.Themostattractivethingtomeisthe

AustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.Manygreatplayers

suchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittcomeheretocompete.

Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.

Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,

wecanknowsomethingabout:herichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosand

Koalasarcagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon'tfbrgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.

34.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?

A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction.B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.

C.Itsseashoretourandclimate.D.Itsweatherandwaterentertainment.

35.WhatareAustralianslike?

A.Optimisticandactive.B.Brilliantandsplendid.

C.Kindandfriendly.D.Attractiveandfamous.

36.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“architecture”？

A.景点B.建筑C.项口D.站点

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.

B.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.

C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.

D.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.

38.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife.

B.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.

C.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip.

D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.

六、完形填空

Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）

渊

Hello,everyone,welcometoourChitchat.Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadersifthey

couldrc-sclccttheirmajor-themainsubjectofstudyincollege,whichonetheywouldpick.Here

arcsomeoftheirideas.

会IfIgotdo-over（重来），Iwillmakeachange.

@JimZhang

IfIgotdo-over,Iwouldchoose39.I'mreallyfondofteachingkids,Ihadnoidea

aboutwhatIwantedtodoorv/hatIreallylikedevenaftergraduation.Threeyearslater,Irealized

thatitwasagreatlossoftimetothinktoomuchaboutwhatIshoulddo,becausewhatIreallyneed

isdoingitwithallheartandkeepingon.Unfortunately,Iwastooyoungtorealizethatatthattime.

阂fIgotdo-over,Iwill40.

@Agatha

IfIcangetdo-over,Iwouldchoosemyoriginalmajor.Forme,majoringinmathematicswas

41.Provingmathematicaltheories（理论）inwordswascrazy.However,itismathematicsthat

makesmehavestronglogicalthinking.ThebiggestpityaboutmymajoristhatIdidn'ttryashard

asIshould.Inaword,1don'tregretchoosingmathematicsasmymajorbutIregretnotlearningit

betterandfurther.

^,Do-overisnotinmylist

@tina

42.Idon'tregretmychoice.AsanEnglishteacher,sometimesit'shardtoimprove

students'Englishlevel.ButwhenIseegreatprogressthatstudentshavemade,Ifeelreallysatisfied.

Anyway,everyfieldneeds43.Forstudents,beinggoodatEnglishisnot（heonlywayto

succeed.I'mreallypleasedwiththeirprogress,evennotinEnglishlearning.ThenwhyshouldI

choosemymajoragain?

@SEEF

Imajoredingeographysciencewhichneedsoutgoingstudyandresearchintheoriginal

environmentwherehasn'tbeenexploredatall.Excitement,danger,coldness,hotnessaswellas

uncertainty,alwayssurroundus.However,it*salsounforgettable（只隹忘的）andwemetthethings

otherswould44do.

39.A.advertisementB.economyC.medicineD.education

40.A.speaklouderB.workharderC.waitlongerD.thinkdeeo*er

41.A.amusingB.differentC.difficultD.necessary

42.A.InfactB.AfterallC.WhatsmoreD.Bytheway

43.A.conclusionsB.resourcesC.advanlagesD.talents

44.A.neverB.alsoC.alwaysD.recently

七、短文填空

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其

内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

DIYispopularintheUK.Itcannotonlysaveyoumoney,butalsogivegoodresults.Takecare

whendoingDIYjobsbecausea45mayhappen.

Whend46yourhouse,everylittlecornerisimportant.Findingtherightb47

betweencolorsandmaterialsisthekeywhentryingtohaveacomfortablespace.

DIYisnotjustaboutyourhouse,butaboutyourgardenaswell.Havingagoodgardenisan

idealforsomepeople.Ifyouwanttokeepitt48perhapsyoushouldbuildagardenshed.

Gardenshedshaveseveraldifferentshapesandsizes.Sowhetheryouhaveasmallorlargegarden,

youcanfindashedthatwillfitp49Thekitchenissuchanimportantroominthe

house-justthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendthereeverydayincookingandeating!Youwarn

nicesurroundingswiththewonderfulequipment.

HavingsomeDIYskillscanhelpsaveyouthousandsofpoundsoveranumberofyears.Takea

lookatourarticlesandprojectsfora50.

八、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，回答问题。

MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.Hehelpedmanypeopleduringhis22

yearsoflife.Hepassedawaymorethan60yearsago.Butthe“LeiFengspirit”stillcallson

Chinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.

TheYouthTeamofShougangWinterOlympicsServiceisoneofthevolunteergroupsthat

workedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.The192youngvolunteersworkedfor66daysand

offeredmorethan15,000hoursofservice.

Itisnotaneasyjobtoworkasavolunteer.LiuJunyu,28,fromtheteam,foundoutthewayto

helppeoplegetinandoutofthevenue（场馆）moreeasilyandsafely.Othervolunteershelpedclear

50,000m2oficeandsnoweachday.Thismadesurethatthegamesworkedwell.

Also,avolunteerneedslolearnalol.AccordingtoJiangMeng,a26-year-oldvolunteerfrom

theShougangGroup,volunteersneededtoknowallaboutthevenues.Theyalsokeptinmindthe

historyandstoriesbehindthemtobettershowthebeautyofShougangandBeijingtoguests.

“Peoplesayvolunteeringisaboutgiving,butI'vegotalot,too,throughbeingavolunteer—the

honor（光荣）,aswellasthegrowingpersonalskills,saidJiang.

51.WhatdoChinesepeoplelearnfromLeiFeng?

52.WhatdowcknowabouttheYouthTeamofShougangWinterOlympicsService?

53.Whydidthevolunteerscleariceandsnoweveryday?

54.Whatcanpeoplegetfromvolunteering?

55.Wouldyoulikeiodosomevolunteerjobs?Why?

九、书面表达

56.自从国家实行“双减”（double-lighleninglheburden）政策以来，我们的校园生活发生

了很大的变化：学习压力减轻了，作业减少了，睡眠时间和运动时间增多了，我们有更多的

时间去做自己想做的事情了1读书、发展兴趣爱好、亲近大自然），学习的效率更高了。更重

要的是，我们有更多的时间跟爸爸妈妈待在一起，生活得更幸福了。请以“Changesinmyschool

life”为题，写一篇英语作文。

要求：

1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，适当运用usedto结构进行对比；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；

3.卷面整洁，书写美观；

4.词数不少于80（开头己给出，不计入总词数）。

提示：政策：policy有*效率地：efficiently

Changesinmyschoollife

It'sreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof""double-lighteningtheburden“hasbeencarried

out.

UnitsMagazinearticles（单元测试）

一、单项选择

1._doyouknowaboutwildelephants,Andy?

——Well,justalittle.IknowmostofthemliveinAsiaandAfrica.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——安迪，你对野生大象了解多少？——嗯，只是一点点。我知道它们大多

数住在亚洲和非洲。

考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，就不可数名词数量或价格提问；Howmany多少，就可数

名词数量提问；Howoflen多久一次，就频率提问；Howsoon多少时间以后。根据“Well,justa

little.”可知，问句询问的是对大象了解多少。故选A。

2.—Whereisyourbrother?

一HewithhisfriendsShanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto

【答案】D

【详解】句意：一你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的朋友们去了上海，他们一周后回来。

考查现在完成时。havegoneto去某地了（还未回）；havebeento曾经去过某地（已回）。根

据“Theywillbebackinaweek”可知，他们去了上海，还未回,故用havegoneto；主语Hewith

hisfriends,由he决定主语是三单，故助动词用has。故选D。

3.QingdaoisbeautifulIreallywanttogothereoneday.

A.such,thatB.so,thatC.too,toD.very,that

【答案】B

【详解】句意：青岛是如此美丽的一个城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。

考查结果状语从句。such,that如此……以至于,such后用名词词组;so,thatt如此……以至于,

so后用形容词或副词；too...to太...而不能,后用动词原形。第一空后是形容词beautiful,

可知此句是so..that引导的结果状语从句。故选Bo

4.一Wouldyoumindnotinthelibrary?Itisforbidden.

一Sorry,Iwon't.

A.smokeB.tosmokingC.tosmokeD.smoking

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你介意不要在图书馆吸烟吗？这是禁止的。一抱歉，我不会了。

考查动名词。mind介意，后接动名词作宾语。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?表示“你介意做某事

吗？“，否定形式为“Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?”表示“你不介意做某事吗？故选D。

5.Peopletowriteletters,butnowtheInternetiswidely.

A.used;usingB.areused;usingC.areused;usedD.used;used

【答案】D

【详解】句意：人们过去常常写信，但现在互联网被广泛使用。

考查固定句式和被动语态。根据"buinow，'可知前后句之间有对比的意思，且语意上表示转折，

后一句说的是现在，那么前一句说的是过去，usedto“过去常常”，此处表达人们过去常常写

信，后一句主语是“theInternet"，与谓语动词是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，动词用

过去分词形式。故选D。

6.Thetemplewhichhadatthetopofthehilldisappeared.

A.liedB.laidC.lainD.lay

【答案】C

【详解】句意：原来坐落在山顶上的那座寺庙消失了。

考查时态和动词辨析。lied撒谎；laid放置，过去式/过云分词；lain躺，位于，过云分词；lay

躺，过去式或“放置”的动词原形。根据“Thetemple...atthetopofthehill”可推测，此处是指“位

于……”，又结合“had…”可知，应用“lie位于”的过去分词形式lain。故选C。

7.—Andy,yourmotherJapan?

一Yes.Shelefthometwodaysago.

A.has;beentoB.has;gonetoC.has;beeninD.was;in

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——安迪，你妈妈去日本了吗？——是的，她两天前离家的。

考查现在完成时。havebeento曾经去过某地，已回；havegoneto去了某地，还未回；havebeen

in待在某地;bein在某地。根据"Shelefthometwodaysago.”可知，此处表示“去日本了,还

未回“，故用havegoneto结构，主语是三单，助动词用has。故选B。

8.hardandyoucancatchupwithothers.

A.TostudyB.StudyingC.StudiesD.Study

【答案】D

【详解】句意：努力学习，你就能赶上别人。

考查祈使句。根据“hardandyoucancatchupwithothers”可知此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述句”,

祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。

9.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmFullRiverRed?

—Veryexciting.Tveneverseenbetterone!Edliketoseeitsecondtime.

A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样？——非常令人兴奋。我从来没见过比这

更好的！我想再看一遍。

考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数星，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；［he

这个，这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空把这部电影和其它任何一部电影作比

较，因此是泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。第二空

使用不定冠词a,不定冠词a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一“，second是以辅音音素开头的单

词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。

10.MrWangworkedallthesedayswithoutrest,hewasillagain.

A.becauseB.butC.orD.so

【答案】D

【详解】句意：王先生工作了这些天，没有休息，所以他又病了。

考查连词辨析。because因为；bul但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，

用so连接。故选D。

11.—WhatwereyoudoinglastSundaymorning?

一Iwasjustlyinginthebed.

A.atB.inC.overD./

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？—我只是躺在床上。

考查介词辨析。at通常用来表示具体时刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期间。当表

示时间的名词前有形容词等限定词时，不用介词。故选D。

12.IttakesabouttofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.

A.twohoursandahalfB.twohoursandhalf

C.twoandahalfhourD.twoandhalfanhour

【答案】A

【详解】句意：从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。

考查基数词。”两个半小时''可以表达成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhourso故选A。

13.Idon'thavemarkers.Youcanaskothersforhelp.

A.everyB.noC.someD.any

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我没有记号笔，你可以向别人求助。

考查不定代词。every每个，后接名词单数；no没有；some一些，一般用于肯定句；any—

些，一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据"Youcanaskothersforhelp.”可知，建议向别人求助，说

明此处指“我没有记号笔”，且本句是否定句，所以用any。故选D。

14.Jennyspokethantheotherspeakers,sowecouldhardlyhearher.

A.morequietlyB.mostquietlyC.moreloudlyD.mostloudly

【答案】A

【详解】句意：Jenny说话的语气比其他发言者更轻柔，所以我们几乎听不到她的声音。

考查副词比较级用法。根据“thantheotherspeakers,sowecouldhardlyhearhcr.,,Rf知，Jenny说

话声音比其他人轻柔，故排除选项C和D。再根据than一词可知，空处需填比较级；spoke

为动词，需副词quietly“安静的”修饰，其比较级为morequietly。故选A。

15.booksyouread.itisforyou.

A.Themany,thegoodB.Themore,thegood

C.Themany,thebetterD.Themore,thebetter

【答案】D

【详解】句意：你读的书越多，这对你就越好。

考查比较级。the+比较级，由升比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比较

级，故选D。

二、选词填空

根据文章内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确。

confidencepublichaverisenmanagedabroad

Accordingtoarecentreport,searchesaboutguochaoonalifestyleplatform16by

170percentoverthepastfewyears.Theguochaotrendishappening,butwhatisit?Theterm

standsfbrtheriseofChina'sownfashiontrends.

Theguochaotrendcameinto17attentionin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeign

companiesruledtheworldmarket.Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrands18to

formanewstyle.Forinstance,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism（道家）-inspiredWuDaocollection,

whichnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsohadsomethingtodowithtraditionalChineseculture.It

immediatelyattractedattentionathomeand19.

Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage.Behinditispeople's20inthe

country'sdevelopmentandnationalculture.

【答案】16.haverisen17.public18.managed19.abroad20.confidence

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国潮风潮的发展。

16.句意：根据最近的一份报告，过去几年，在一个生活方式平台上关于国潮的搜索量增长

了170%。根据“searchesaboutguochaoonalifestyleplatform...by170percent”和所给词汇可知,

关于国潮的搜索量增长了170%,且由“overthepastfewyears”可知，时态是现在完成时have

done,haverisen”已经上升”符合语境，故填haverisen。

17.句意：国潮风潮在2018年开始引起公众关注。根据"Theguochaotrendcameinto...attention

in2018.”和所给词汇可知，国潮风潮引起公众关注，public“公众”符合语境，故填public。

18.句意：为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌设法形成了一种新的风格。根据“manyChinese

brands...toformanewstyle”和所给词汇可知，许多中国品牌设法形成新的风格，且根据该段

可知时态是一般过去时，managed“设法”符合语境，故填managed。

19.句意：它立即引起了国内外的关注。homeandabroad“国内外”，固定短语。故填abroad。

20.句意:这背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心。根据"Behinditispeople's...inthe

country'sdevelopmentandnationalculture.”和所给词汇可知，国潮背后是人们对国家发展和民

族文化的信心，confidence“信心”符合语境，故填confidence。

三、单词拼写

21.Sheshouldtake(she)temperature.

【答案】her

【详解】句意：她应该测量她的体温。根据"lemperalure”可知，此处修饰名词用形容词性物

主代词；she的形容词性物主代词为her“她的"。故填her。

22.Myfatherwasreadingnewspaperswhilemygrandma(watch)anopera.

【答案】waswatching

【详解】句意：当我奶奶正在看歌剧时，我爸爸正在看报纸。根据"Myfatherwasreading

newspaperswhilemygrandma..anopera.”和提示词汇可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，

我奶奶正在看歌剧时，爸爸正在看报纸，主句与从句的动作同时发生，主句为过去进行时，

遵循主过从必过原则，从句时态为过去进行时，谓语用“was/were+现在分词”的结构，主语为

mygrandma,单数，be动词用was,walching为动词watch的现在分词。故填waswatching。

23.You(know)moreifyoureadmore.

【答案】willknow

【详解】句意：如果你多读书，你就会知道得更多。根据“iF可知，此处考查if引导的条件状

语从句，遵循“主将从现''的原则，即主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时此处

是主句，所以时态要用一将来时“willdo”，故填willknow。

24.Hewassothathemadealotofmistakesinthetestpaper,(care)

【答案】careless

【详解】句意：他太粗心了，以至于在试卷上犯了很多错误。care“关心”，动词；分析句子，

空处应填形容词作表语说明主语He；根据“hemadealotofmistakesinthetestpaper”(他在试

卷上犯了很多错误)，可知空处表示“太粗心了"，careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。

25.Bob'sbikewasbroken.Yoursister(lend)herbiketohim.

【答案】lent

【详解】句意：鲍勃的自行车坏了。你妹妹把她的自行车借给了他。根据"Bob'sbikewasbroken.

可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“lent”。故填lent。

26.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgofbrapicnic.

【答案】rains

【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。rain“下雨if引导的条件状语从句，遵

循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填rains。

27.Iwon'ttellhimthenewsuntilI(see)himtomorrow.

【答案】see

【详解】句意：我要等到明天见到他才告诉他这个消息。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主

将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是I,动词用原形，故填see。

28.Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,it(die).

【答案】dies

【详解】句意：如果你把鱼从水里捞出来，它就会死。if条件状语从句如果内容是客观真理，

则主句不用一般将来时，用一般现在时。鱼离开水，会死，这是事实情况，主语是第三人称

单数，动词用三单形式。故填dies。

四、完成句子

29.Benjaminbeganhisexperimentswithsomesimpleequipmentin1747.(改为否定句)

Benjaminhisexperimentswithsomesimpleequipmentin1747.

【答案】didn'tbegin

【详解】句意：1747年，本杰明开始用一些简单的设备进行实验。began是动词过去式，否

定句借助于助动词didn't,后接动词原形begin,故填didn't；begino

30.Someexchangestudentsv/illcometoourschoolinoneweek'stime.（对划线部分提问）

willsomeexchangestudentscometoyourschool?

【答案】Howsoon

【详解】句意：一些交换生将在一周后来我们学校。划线部分表达将来的时间，‘5+时间段”

应该用howsoon“多久以后”提问，句首首字母大写。故填Howsoon。

31.Treescannotonlycleantheairbutalsocoolit.（保持句意不变）

Treescancooltheairascleanit.

【答案】aswell

【详解】句意：树木不仅能够净化空气，还可以使空气凉爽。nolonly...butalso...意为“不仅...

而且……”，可以同义替换为aswellas,表示“也故填as；welL

32.Rayaskshermother,44WillDadcomebacktomorrow?"（保持句意不变）

RayaskshermotherDadcomebacktomorrow.

【答案】whether/ifwill

【详解】句意：雷问妈妈:“爸爸明天会回来吗？”本句需要变为宾语从句，一般疑问句变宾语

从句时，用引导词whether/if,且变陈述语序时will放在动词come之前。故填whether/if；

willo

33.hands,the,arc,they,up,questions,to,because,ask,want,students"（连词成句）

【答案】Thestudents,handsareupbecausetheywanttoaskquestions

【详解】根据所给标点可知,此句为陈述句。because引导原因状语从句，thestudents'hands

作主句的主语；areup是系表结构；they作从句的主语；wanttodosth"想要做某事"：ask

questions"问问题”，故填Thestudents,handsareupbecausetheywanttoaskquestions”学生们举

起了手，因为他们想问问题

五、阅读理解

AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction（羊毛产品）

andseashoretour.Astheweatherthereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacations

thereeveryyear.Tmasuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination（目的地）.

InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocal

peopleenjoyanoptimistic（乐观的）andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendliness

tothetourists.

ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid

（壮观的）architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshape

onitislikeaseashell（贝壳）withwonderfuldecorations（装饰）inside.

ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skin（皮肤）creamisa

musttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.Themostattractivethingtomeisthe

AustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.Manygreatplayers

suchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewincomehereiocompete.

Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.

Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,

wecanknowsomethingabout:herichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosand

Koalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon'tfbrgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.

34.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?

A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction.B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.

C.Itsseashoretourandclimate.D.Itsweatherandwaterentertainment.

35.WhatareAustralianslike?

A.Optimisticandactive.B.Brilliantandsplendid.

C.Kindandfriendly.D.Attractiveandfamous.

36.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“architecture”?

A.景点B.建筑C.项目D.站点

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.

B.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.

C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.

D.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.

38.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife.

B.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.

C.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip.

D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.

【答案】34.B35.A36.B37.D38.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好去处。

34.细节理解题。根据"Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction（羊毛产品）andseashore

tour”可知澳大利亚以羊毛生产和海滨旅游闻名。故选Bo

35.细节理解题。根据"andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic（乐观的）andactivelife”可,知

当地人都过着乐观积极的生活。故选A。

36.词句猜测题。根据"ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemost

brilliantandsplendid（壮观的）architecturesintheworld.”可知悉尼歌剧院是世界上最辉煌灿烂

的建筑之一，故划线部分意为“建筑工故选B。

37.细节理解题。根据“Asweknow,itisalwayscalled"acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.

Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.'"可知

澳大利亚被称为“骑在羊背上的国家“，是因为它盛产羊毛，而不是澳大利亚人喜欢骑在羊背

上。故选D。

38.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好

去处。故选C。

六、完形填空

Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）

Hello,everyone,welcometoourChitchat.Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadersifthey

couldre-selecttheirmajor-themainsubjectofstudyincollege,whichonetheywouldpick.Here

aresomeoftheirideas.

Igotdo-over（重来），Iwillmakeachange.

@JimZhang

IfIgotdo-over,Iwouldchoose39.I'mreallyfbndofteachingkids,Ihadnoidea

aboutwhatIwanted