山东潍坊市2025-2026学年高一年级上册期末学业质量监测英语（解析版）

高一年级上学期学业质量监测

英悟试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束

前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

I.Whatisthewomanhappyabout?

A.Sheismovinghouse.

B.Shehasgotagoodjob.

CShelivesinNewYork.

2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Shoppingonline.

B.Listeningtoarecord.

C.Makingaphonecall.

3.Whatdoes（hewomansayaboutthesoup?

A.Ittastedsoso.

B.Itwasquicktocook.

C.Itwasdifficulttomake.

4.Whatdoesthewomanadvise（hemantodo?

A.Talktohisparentsagain.

B.Concentrateonhisstudies.

C.Welcomethelearningchance.

5.Whenwillthemanprobablygoout?

A.Inabouthalfanhour.

B.Inaboutanhourandahalf.

C.Inabouttwoandahalfhours.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

7.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.Changeajub.

B.Setoffforworkearlier.

C.Tryanothermeansoftransportation.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrenewableenergy?

A.Costly.B.Accepted.C.Debated.

9.Whatdoesthewomanhaveinherhouse?

A.Asmartheatingsystem.B.Somesmartlights.C.Asmartmusicplayer.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingtocollegeatfirst?

A.Uncertain.B.Excited.C.Determined.

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandparent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Friends.

12.WhatisthewomanI汰elytodonext?

A.Chooseamajor.

B.Dosomeresearch.

C.Findajobimmediately.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhattypeofshowisElaineon?

A.Aradioshow.

B.ATVprogram.

C.Aliveconcert.

14.WhendidElaineprobablylastperforminpublic?

A.Oneyearago.

B.Twoyearsago.

C.Threeyearsago.

15.WhydidElainelakeabreak?

A.Totakeatour.

B.Togetnewideas.

C.Toimproveherwritingskills.

16.WhatpushedElainetocreatenewsongs?

A.Atouraroundtheworld.

BThelifeinherhometown.

C.Aphotoofbeautifulnature.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisBill?

A.Acleaner.

B.Acarsalesperson.

C.Asupermarketmanager.

18.WhydidBillgotoworkonfoot?

A.Hecouldseenothing.

B.Hewashurtinanaccident.

C.Hewasunabletoaffordacar.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutChristyConrad?

A.Sheworkedalnight.

B.SheformedateamforBill.

C.Shedonatedmoneytocharities.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thewarmthfromstrangers.

B.Theimportanceofhardwork.

C.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CallforSummerWilderness

ExplorationTeams

T©AlGradeWS^idmOMTJamwyM2m

MrDrakMMdofO4doorfitucsnQnSk^cttwp-11m什一

Thissummer,the“PathfinderChallenge^^—afive-day,student-edwildernessexplorationwillstartintheBlue

RidgeMountainsfromJuly22-26.Thisisnotaguidedtour.Itisachallengerequiringadaptability,teamwork,and

practicalapplicationofwildernessskills.Theselected（挑选）memberswillformteamsoffourtofinishadesignated

backcountryroute,canyingallnecessaryequipment（设备）andmanagingtheirjourneywithremotesupenision（监

督）.

ApplicationProcess

ApplicantsmusthavecompletedtheschooPsWildernessBasics”course.Thisensuresabilityinmap&

compassuse.basicfirstaid,andcampsiteselection.

ApplicationStepContentRequirement

Explainwhyyouapplyandwhatyou

Step1Handinapersonal

believe“teamwork"meansinarisky

（Individual）statement（500words）.

environment.

ApplicantswhopassStep1

Step2willbehelpedtoformBebasedoncomplementary(互补的)

(TeamFormation)balanced,four-personskillsandattitudes.

teams.

Eachteammustdevelop

Step3Includeidentifyingrisksandemergency

andhandinadetailedTrip

(TeamPlan)agreement.

Plan.

Thisexploralionisdemandingandselective.1(isdesignedforstudentswhovaluerealchallengeovercomfort.

ApplicationsopenonApril22,AninformationalQ&AsessionwillbeheldintheauditoriumonApril18.

1.Whatisthe“PathfinderChallenge”？

A.Aguidedtourinthemountains.

B.Ateam-baseddigitalexperience.

C.Asummercampwithinstructors.

D.Afive-daywildernessexploration.

2.Whatisneededtoapplyfortheprogram?

A.Top-qualitycampingequipment.

B.Teacher'srecommendationletter.

C.Theabilitytoadaptandcooperate.

D.Richmountain-climbingexperience.

3.WhatcanbelearnedfromApplicationProcess?

A.Membersareselectedthroughexams.

B.Theapplicantsformteamsoffourfreely.

C.Recognizingdangersisamustinteamplans.

D.Friendshipisthemostimportantintheteam.

【答案】l.D2.C3.C

【脩析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一为期五天的荒野探险活动的相关信息，包括活动内容、申

请流程等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thissummer,the^PathfinderChallenge"一afive-day,sludent-ledwilderness

explorationwillstartintheBlueRidgeMountainsfromJuly22-26.（今年夏天，为期五天的、由学生主导的荒

野探险“PathfinderChallenge”将于7月22日至26日在蓝岭山脉开始。）”可知，aPathfinderChallengeM

是一个为期五天的荒野探险活动。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ilisachallengerequiringadaptability,teamwork,andpracticalapplicationof

wildernessskills.（这是一项需要适应性、团队合作和荒野技能实际应用的挑战。）”可知，申请这个项目需

要具备适应和合作的能力。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中"EachteammustdevelopandhandinadetailedTripPlan.Include

identifyingrisksandemergencyagreement4每个团队必须制定并提交一份详细的旅行计划。包括识别风险和

紧急协议。）”可知，在团队计划中识别危险是必须的。故选C。

B

OnmyusuallunchtimewalkintheWestYorkshireValley.Ifoundtheoncesad-lookingboardwalk（木板路）

repaired,withnosignofwhohaddonethework.Itwasasifbymagic.So,ifnotfairies（精灵）,whowaslooking

after（hispath?

Afterabitofdigging,IcameacrossalocalgroupcalledCommunilyRightsofWayService—orCROWSfor

short.They'reoneofthemanyvolunteerarmiessecretlykeepingthenation'spathsingreatcondition,armedwith

hard-wearingboots,basictools,andthepositiveattitudeneededforateamthatheadsintothehillsrainorshine.

Thankstothem,walkerscancontinueadventuringoutonfavouriteornewlydiscoveredroutes.NowCROWSis

around40membersstrong,comingfromallwalksoflife.Theyoungestmemberisintheir30sandtheeldestintheir

80s.EveryvolunteersharesaloveforWestYorkshire.

Carryingmaterialsisoneof（hebiggestchallengesforCROWS.Iniheirexperience,itsometimesmeanscalling

on:hewidercommunityforhelp.Once,needingtomove400timber（木材）partsupahillside,thegroupreached

outonsocialmedia:scoresofwalkersandrunnersanswered.klItreallyshowstherelationshipoflocalpeopletothis

landscape（风景），andtheirappreciationofvolunteerswhoaretryingtokeepitusable."Stella,aregularCROWS

volunteer,remembered.

CROWSinvitedmetojointhemonaworktripinthevalleyonecloudymorning.Wewereofttouncovera

path,partofthe18thcenturypackhorsenetwork.ItremindsmethatfootpathvolunteersarenHjustpreservingrights

ofwayforthefuture,they'realsosafeguardingournationalheritageandiheancientroutesthathaveconnected

communitiesfbrcenturies.TheirworkgivesrealmeaningtothenaturalistJohnMuir'swords:'Goingtothe

mountainsisgoinghome.^^

Thankstothehardandoftenunseenworkofvolunteers,thesepathswillremainsoforgenerationstocome.

Fairiesornot,there'sacertainmagictothat.

4.Whatconfusedtheauthorattheverybeginning?

A.Howthemagicworked.B.Wherefairiescamefrom.

C.Whofixedtheboardwalk.D.Whentheboardwalkbroke.

5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.ThedescriptionofCROWS.B.ThegoalofCROWS.

C.ThechallengeofCROWS.D.TheestablishmentofCROWS.

6.Whydoestheauthormention400limberparts?

A.Totellthevalueoflandscape.

B.Toprovetherichnessofsupply.

C.Toshowthenecessityofsupport.

D.Tostresstheinfluenceofsocialmedia.

7.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“so"inparagraph5?

A.connectedtothepast.

B.preservedastheywere.

C.uncoveredforfutureuse.

D.protectedfromanydamage.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者发现木板路被神秘修复，进而了解到一个名为CROWS的志

愿者组织在默默维护步道的故事，体现了社区合作和遗产保护的重要性。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第I段中“Ifoundtheoncesad-lookingboardwalkrepaired,withnosignofwhohaddonethe

work.（我发现那条曾经破败的木板路被修好了，却看不出是谁做的这项工作。）”可知，作者最初感到困惑

的是是谁修缮了木板路。故选C。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第2段中aAfterabitofdigging,IcameacrossalocalgroupcalledCommunityRightsofWay

Service—orCROWSforshort.They'reoneofthemanyvolunteerarmiessecretlykeepingthenation'spathsin

greatcondition（经过一番了解，我发现了一个名为社区路权服务的当地团体，简称CROWS。他们是众多默

默守护着国家步道完好的志愿者队伍之一）"和"NowCROWSisaround40membersstrong,comingfromall

walksoflife.Theyoungestmemberisintheir30sandtheeldestintheir80s.EveryvolunteersharesaloveforWest

Yorkshire.（如今CROWS约有40名成员，来自各行各业。最年轻的成员30多岁，最年长的80多岁。每位

志愿者都对西约克郡充满热爱。）”可知，第二段主要是对CROWS这个志愿者团体的具体介绍。故选Ao

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第3段中uCarryingmaterialsisoneof（hebiggestchallengesforCROWS.In（heirexperience,

itsometimesmeanscallingonthewidercommunityforhelp.Once,needingtomove400timberpartsupahillside,

thegroupreachedoutonsocialmedia:scoresofwalkersandrunnersanswered.（搬运物资是CROWS面临的最大

挑战之一。根据他们的经验，这有时意味着需要向更广泛的社区寻求帮助。有一次，需要将400块木材部件

搬上山坡，该团体在社交媒体上发出求助，许多徒步者和跑步爱好者都伸出了援手。）”可知，作者提及400

块木材部件是为了说明该团体的工作需要外界的支持，体现了这种支持的必要性。故选C。

【7题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第5段中“Thankstothehardandoftenunseenworkofvolunteers,thesepathswillremainso

forgenerationstocome.（多亏了志愿者们辛苦且常常不为人知的工作，这些步道将世世代代保持如此。）”结

合前文提及志愿者修缮步道、守护步道完好，保护国家遗产和古老路线的内容可知，“so”指代的是步道被

妥善保护、保持原本完好的状态。故选B。

C

Buyingsomethingthatyouaregoingtosharewithanotherpersoncreatesgreateranxietythanbuyingsomething

justforyourselforbuyingagiftforsomeone,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudyalsofoundthatshoppingforthings

youwillsharelowersyourconfidenceinyourabilitytochoosesuitableitems（物品）.Thestudy,whichhasbeen

publishedintheJournalofMarketingResearch,lookedatthreekindsofshoppingexperience:buyingsomethingfor

yourself,buyingagiftforsomeoneandbuyingsomethingforshareduse.

Over2,000peoplewereaskedtomeasuretheirlevelsofanxietyforthesethreeexperiencesindifferentshopping

situations,suchaschoosinghealthydrinksforameeting,snacksforamovieorwineforaparty,aswellasmore

difficultdecisionssuchaschoosingtravelactivities.Theresultsshowedthatbuyingsomethingthatwillbeshared

causesobviouslymoreanxietythaneithershoppingfbryourselforshoppingfbragift.

Theresearchersfoundthatwhenshoppersneedtoconsiderboththeirownandotherpeople'spreferences,they

feelanincreasedsenseofresponsibility,andworrymoreaboutnotmakingtherightchoices.Thisanxietyisfelt

especiallywhentheotherperson'spreferencesaren'tknown,oriftheyareexpectedtobedifferentfromtheirown.

Oneoftheresearchers,MargaretCampbell,toldPhys,orgthatthelevelofanxietyisnotrelatedtohowdifficultthe

shopper'sdecisionis,buttothe“addedemotionalweightofresponsibility.”

Theresearcherssaidtryingtolearnasmuchasyoucanabouttheotherperson'spreferencescanhelpreduce

youranxietyandincreaseyourconfidenceastheshopper.However,thisstilldoesn'tworkiftheotherperson's

preTerencesaredifferentfromyourown!

Also,ifashopperasksyouwhatyourpreferencesare,sayingyoudon'tcare,or,“Getwhateveryoulike,^^isnot

ahelpfulanswerandwillactuallyincreasetheshopper'sanxiety.Soit'sbettertogiveamoreconsideredanswer.

8.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Shoppingreducespeople'sanxiety.

B.Anxietyweakenstheabilitytochoosegifts.

C.Anxietyleadspeopletochooserightitems.

D.Shoppingtosharecausesthemostanxiety.

9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Bytrackingshoppinganxietysources.

B.Byassessinganxietylevelsofshoppingtypes.

C.Bycomparingshoppinghabitsofdifferentgroups.

D.Bytestingshoppingpreferencesforcertainitems.

10.Whatmainlycausedtheanxietyaboutshoppingforshareduse?

A.Thesharedpreferences.

B.Thedutytomeetbothsides.

C.Theuncertaintyoftheresults.

D.Thedifficultyinmakingchoices.

11.Whichanswermightbepreferredwhenbuyingshareditems?

A."Wecandecidewhenvveseewhat'sonsale.”

B.UIoftenprefertea,butjuicewouldalsowork.”

C.Tdpreferadrinkwithoutsugar,likegreentea."

D."Youhavegoodtaste—rillikewhateveryoupick.”

【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项发表在《市场研究期刊》的研究，其核心发现为购买共享物品比

为自己买、为他人买礼物带来的焦虑感更强；该焦虑源于购物者需要兼顾自身和他人偏好的额外责任感；而

给出具体的偏好答案能有效减少这种焦虑。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据笫一段中"Buyingsomethingthatyouaregoingtosharewithanotherpersoncreatesgreater

anxietythanbuyingsomethingjustforyourselforbuyingagiftforsomeone,accordingtoanewstudy.（一项新研

究指出，购买将要与他人共享的物品会比只为自己购买物品或为他人购买礼物引发更大的焦虑感。）”以及

第二段中“Theresultsshowedthatbuyingsomethingthatwillbesharedcausesobviouslymoreanxietythaneither

shoppingforyourselforshoppingforagift.（结果表明，购买将要共享的物品所引发的焦虑明显多于为自己购

买物品或为他人购买礼物。）”可知，这项研究的主要发现是购买共享物品比为自己买、为他人买礼物带来

的焦虑感更强。故选D项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Over2,000peoplewereaskedtomeasuretheirlevelsofanxietyforthesethree

experiencesindifferentshoppingsituations,suchaschoosinghealthydrinksforameeting,snacksforamovieor

wineforaparty,aswellasmoredifficultdecisionssuchaschoosing（ravelactivities.（超过2000人被要求在不

同的购物情境中评估这三种体验所带来的焦虑程度，比如为会议选择健康饮品、为电影选择零食或为聚会

选择匍萄酒，以及更复杂的决策，如选择旅行活动。）”可推知，研究人员是通过评估不同购物类型所表现

出的焦虑程度来开展这项研究的。故选B项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第.三段中“Theresearchersfoundthatwhenshoppersneedtoconsiderboththeirownand

otherpeople'spreferences,theyfeelanincreasedsenseofresponsibility,andworrymoreaboutnotmakingthe

rightchoicest研究人员发现，当购物者需要同时考虑自己的喜好和他人的喜好时，他们会感到更多的责任

感，并更担心无法做出正确的选择。）”以及ulhelevelofanxietyisnotrelatedtohowdifficulttheshopper's

decisionis,buttothe“addedemotionalweightofresponsibility^焦虑程度并非取决于购物者决策的难度,而

是取决于“责任所带来的额外情感负担“。）”可知，导致人们对于共享购物服务产生焦虑的主要原因是满

足双方需求的责任。故选B项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Theresearcherssaidtryingtolearnasmuchasyoucanabouttheother

person'spreferencescanhelpreduceyouranxietyandincreaseyourconfidenceastheshopper.（究人员表示，

尽可能多地了解对方的喜好有助于减轻焦虑，并增强作为购物者的信心。）”以及最后一段“Ais。,ifa

shopperasksyouwhatyourpreferencesarc,sayingyoudon'tcare,cr,“Getwhateveryoulike,“isnotahclpfiil

answerandwillactuallyincreasetheshopper'sanxiety.Soit'sbettertogiveamoreconsideredanswer.（此夕卜，如

果购物者询问你的喜好，说你不在乎，或者“随你喜欢就好”，这样的回答并非有益的回答，反而会增加

购物者的焦虑感。所以，给出一个更经过深思熟虑的【可答会更好。）”可知，减少购物者焦虑的关键是给出

具体、明确的偏好，而非模糊的回答，C项“我想要无糖饮品，比如绿茶”表述具体，是购物者更偏好

的答案。故选C项。

Tinamousarcground-dwellingjunglebirdsintheforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica.Theycamouflage（伪

装）themselvestohidefrompredators（捕食者）.Whatdoesirtmakesenseiswhysuchartfullycamouflagedbirds

laybrightlycoloredeggsandleavemalesalonetoprotectthem.

StudyingtinamousinCostaRica,scientistPatriciaBrennandiscovered60percentofeggswereearedforby

males,butnottheirbiologicalfathers.ThisgoesagainstthestandardDarwin'stheorythatmale-onlyparentalcare

shouldonlyevolve（进化）whenmaleshaveahighcertaintyofbiologicalfatherhood.Brennanthoughtshe'dmade

amistake.Yet,double-checkingherlabwork,she（bundshewasrightandwonderedhowthefemalewasgening

awaywithit.

Ifbiologicalfatherhoodisimportant（otinamous,onewouldexpectthemaletoevolveawayofthrowingout

foreigneggs.ButasBrennandiscovered,themaletinamouhasnosuchskills.Todoherbiologicalfatherhoodtesting,

shehadtoremoverealeggsandreplacethemwithfakeones.Themalescontinuedtoincubate（孵化）thefakeeggs

regardless.Then,whenthebabybirdscameoutoftheeggsinherlab,Brennanwouldputtheminexistingyoungin

theforest.Again,themalesdidn'tcare.

Thatwasherahamoment.Shesetupcamerasonthetinamounests（巢）andrecordedabout80percentofthe

eggsbeingeatenbypredators,mostlysnakes.Brennanrealizedthatthebestwayforbothfemalesandmalesto

achievetheirbabybirds'bestsurvivalchancewastospreadtheireggsacrossdifferentnests.

Thisintentionalmix-upalsoexplainedtheeggs'brightcolors.Thisisanattractionsignaltootherfemalestolay

theireggsthere.Brennanobsened:hatsnakesonlyateatmostthrc2eggsatatime.So,themoreeggs,thebetter

chanceofsurviving.

Herresearch,then,rescuesthegreattinamoufrombeingconsideredanirresponsibleparent,butalsoshowsthat

theideaofbeingagoodmothercantakemanyforms.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Brennan'slabworkturnedoutafailure.

B.Brennan'sstudychangedDarwin'stheory.

C.Tinamoueggsweretakencareofbymales.

D.Tinamoueggswerewellhiddenfrompredators.

13.WhatdoesBrennan's"ahamoment^^inparagraph4referto?

A.Shedroveawayallthesnakes.

B.Shefoundtinamous'survivalsecret.

C.Sherecordedtheprocessofeggloss.

D.Shesetupcamerasontinamounests.

14.Whatroledo（hebrightlycoloredeggsplay?

A.Theymakeiteasierformalestofindtheeggs.

B.Theyactasawarningtopredatorstostayaway.

C.Theyhelpthemalestoprotecteggsmoreeasily.

D.Theyattractotherfemalestolayinthesamenest.

15.Whatdoesthebehaviouroftinamousshow?

A.Likefather,likeson.

B.Birdsintheirlittlenestsagree.

C.Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropens.

D.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家PatriciaBrennan对中、南美洲森林中居住的一种地面鸟类

的研究，揭示了其独特的繁殖行为和生存策略。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Whatdoesn'tmakesenseiswhysuchartfullycamouflagedbirdslay

brightlycoloredeggsandleavemalesalonetoprotectthem.（令人费解的是，为什么伪装得如此巧妙的鸟会产

下颜色鲜艳的蛋，并留下雄性独自保护它们。）”及第二段第一句uStudyingtinamousinCostaRica,scientist

PatriciaBrennandiscovered60percentofeggswerecaredforbymales,butnottheirbiologicalfathers.（和|•学家

PatriciaBrennan在哥斯达黎加研究Tinamou时发现，60%的蛋由雄性照顾，但它们并非这些雄性的生物学

父亲。）”可知，Tinamou的蛋是由雄性照顾的。故选C。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Brennanrealizedthatthebestwayforbothfemalesandmalestoachievetheir

babybirds'bestsurvivalchancewastospreadtheireggsacrossdifterentnests.（Brennan意识到，对H隹鸟和雄鸟

来说，实现雏鸟最佳存活机会的最好方式就是把它们的蛋分散到不同的巢里。）”可知，她的“aha

moment”指的是她发现了tinamous的生存秘密。故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thisintentionalmix-upalsoexplainedthecggs,brightcolors.Thisisanattraction

signaltootherfemalestolaytheireggs【here.（这种故意的混淆也解释了蛋的鲜艳颜色。这是一个吸引其他雌

鸟来此产蛋的信号。）”可知，颜色鲜艳的蛋所起的作用是吸引其他雌鸟来同一个巢里产蛋。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。本文核心揭示的Tinamou行为策略是：为了避免捕食者一次性吃掉太多蛋，雌鸟会将蛋产在

不同雄鸟照看的多个巢中。这正对应了谚语“Don、putallyoureggsinonebasket（不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个

篮子里）”，意为不要将所有资源和希望集中于一处，应分散风险。故选D。

第二节供5小题；每小题25分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

PennandTellerarcamazingmagicians,buttheydonotdoshowsforkids.16ThechaEcngcliesina

little-noticedcharacteristicofperformingfbrkids:duringashow,akidoftenshouts,44Iknowhowyoudidthat!”

Whydosomekidsdothis?Sometimes,it'spureexcitement,butmoreoften,it'stotallyawishtobe“seenand

heaI•d^^thathasnothingtodowithbeingpolite.Thefimnythingisthattheyhardlyunderstandhowthemagicis

reallydone.AHmagicillusions（幻象）arenotassimpleastheymayappear.17Amirrormighttrulybea

panofmakingtheillusionwork,butitsimplydoesn'texplainhowtheillusionisfullydone.

18Wheni（happens,peoplelendiooveijudgehowmuchtheyknowaboutanygivensubject

especiallywhentheyknowverylittle.Themoreastonishingfinding,however,isthatthemoreweactuallyknow,

thelessourconfidenceisabouthowmuchweactuallyknow.19Adultsmakepostsonlinelike"That's

nottrue!^^especiallywhentheyarenotknowledgeableonthetopic.

Howdoyoufixit?Here'sthedeal:attemptingtousecritical（批判性的）thinkingtoexplorewhatwebelieve

arctrueisthebestpathforward.Overlyconfidentstatementswillalwaysexist,becausethatoverconfidenceisbuilt

intoeachofus.Oncewerealizeit'sourownoverconfidencespeaking—notthetruth,wecandosomethingabout

it.20

A.Illusionsareeasytocreate.

B.ThisistheDunning-Krugereffec:.

C.Forthem,showsfbrkidsare"justtoohard.”

D.Acryof"It'samirror!”mightbepartiallyright.

E.Wcseethiseffectplayoutperfectlyonsocialmedia.

F.Theydon'tlooktotheirfriendpolitelyandnodknowingly.

G.Thatwillmakekids5magicshowsandtheworldmuchbetter.

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.E20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是•篇议论文。本文以佩恩和泰勒两位魔术师不做儿童魔术表演为切入点，指出孩子大喊拆穿

魔术的行为体现了邓宁-克鲁格效应，该效应也常见于社交媒体，还提出用批判性思维正视自身过度自信

是应对这一问题的好方法。

【16题详解】

由上文“PennandTellerareamazingmagicians,buttheydonotdoshowsforkids.（佩恩和泰勒是出色的魔术

师，但他们不做儿童魔术表演。）"和下文"Thechallengeliesinalillle-nolicedcharacteristicofperfomiing

forkids:duringashow,akidoftenshouts,”knowhowyoudidthat”'（挑战在于为孩子表演•个鲜为人知的特

点：表演中，孩子常会大喊“我知道你是怎么做到的！“）”可知，空格处需说明二人不做儿童表演的原

因，衔接前文事实与后文的挑战。C项“Forthem,showsforkidsare“justtoohard.”（对他们来说,儿童魔术

表演“实在太难了"。）"符合语境，直接解群前文不做儿童表演的原因，且与后文的挑战相呼应，逻辑

连贯。故选C项。

【17题详解】

rh上文“Allmagicillusionsarenotassimpleastheymayappear.（所有的魔术幻象都不像表面看起来那么简

单。）”和卜文"Amirrormighttnilybeapartofmakingtheillusionwork,butitsimplydoesn'texplainhowthe

illusionisfullydone.（镜子可能确实是实现幻象的一部分，但这根本无法解释幻象的完整实现过程。）”可

知，空格处需举孩子对魔术的片面判断的例子，衔接魔术的复杂性与后文的具体阐释。D项“Acryof“Ms

amirror!”mightbepartiallyright.（大喊“是镜子！”可能只是部分正确。）”符合语境，该句的例子对应孩

子大喊拆穿魔术的行为，“partiallyright”与后文镜子只是幻象一部分相契合，逻辑清晰。故选D项。

【18题详解】

由卜文“Whenithappens,peopletendtooverjudgehowmuchtheyknowaboutanygivensubject,especially

whentheyknowverylittle.Themoreastonishingfinding,however,isthatthemoreweactuallyknow,thelessour

confidenceisabouthowmuchweactuallyknow.（当这种情况发生时，人们往往会高估自己对某一话题的了解

程度，尤其是在知之甚少的时候。然而，更令人惊讶的发现是，我们实际知道的越多，对自己所知的信心

就越低。）”可知，空格处需点明这种现象的专业名称，总领本段内容。B项“ThisistheDunning-Kruger

effect4这就是邓宁-克鲁格效应。）”符合语境，该句直接命名前文孩子的行为所体现的现象，后文则具体

解释该效应的内涵，逻辑连贯。故选B项。

19题详解】

由上文解释邓宇-克鲁格效应的内涵，和下文uAdultsmakepostsonlinelike"That'snottrue!Mespeciallywhen

theyarenotknowledgeableonthetopic.（成年人会在网上发“那不是真的！”这样的帖子，尤其是在他们

对这个话题一无所知的时候。）”可知，空格处需衔接效应内涵与成年人在网络上的具体表现，说明该效应

的体现场景。E项“Weseethiseffectplayoutperfectlyonsocialmedia.（我们能在社交媒体上清楚地看到这种

效应的体现。）”符合语境，"thiseffect”指代邓宁克鲁格效应，该句引出社交媒体这一场景，后文则具

体举例该效应在网络上的表现，逻辑清晰。故选E项。

【20题详解】

由上文“Oncewerealizeit'sourownoverconfidencespeaking—notthetruth,wecandosomethingaboutit.（一

旦我们意识到说话的是自己的过度自信，而非事实，我们就能有所行动。）”可知，空格处需说明意识到过

度自信并做出改变后的积极结果,收束全文。G项“Thatwillmakekids'magicshowsandtheworldmuch

beller.（那会让儿童魔术表演和这个世界变得更美好。）”符合语境，“That”指代前文意识到过度自信并采

取行动的做法，该句点明这一做法的积极影响，既呼应开头的儿童魔术表演话题，又升华到对整个世界的

意义，逻辑连贯。故选G项。

第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasoneofthoserainySundayafternoons.Iwasconcentratingonmyblankcanvas（画布），feeling

21.Mypaintingfortheupcomingcompetitionlayuntouched.

Fromthekitchenflowedtheinvitingsmellofmyfather'ssecret-recipesoup."Dinnerintwentyminutes,Maya!”

hecalled.Butmyeyeswerefixedontheemptywhitespacethatseemedto22me.Ipushedmychairback

forcefullyand23intothelivingroom.

“Hitawall?”fatheraskedcalmy“Morelikeamountain!Thethemeis'Home',buteverything..Aheavysigh

（叹息）24me.uWhenIwasyourage,Istruggledwith25.Wantedeverypicturetobep