高中英语选择性必修二 Unit5单元基础知识过关

高中英语选择性必修二unit5单元基础知识过关

一.单词拼写

1.Thesuddenthunderleftallthestudentsontheplaygroundina

p（惊慌）.

2.LastFriday,thelittlekidswallowedacoin,almostcto

death.

3.Thequietdecorationofherhomemadeherfeelcomfortableandat

e.

4.Thelatest（技术）inoceanographyarenowavailabletomany

morescientists.

5.CanI（打断.…讲话）youjustforaminute?

6.Theirtalkranupontheproblemsofsocial（福利）andsocial

securitysystem.

7.Thisaccidentwhichhappenedtothedriver'schestresultedinhisinternal

（流血）.

8.Theradiowasn'tworkingbecauseof（不严密的，松散的）

connectioninthewires.

9.Alotoftentshavebeensenttheretohelpthe（受害者）ofthe

earthquake.

10.Heusedd（捐赠的）fundsandhisownmoneytopaythe50

poundsperchildthattheBritishgovernmentrequired.

11.Thereisnomorerare-typebloodinthebloodbankandtherelativesofthe

patientbecome（绝望的）.

12.Atthenationalairport,theworkershaverolledoutthered

（地毯）fortheforeignguests.

13.Hesufferedalotbecauseafishbonestuckinhis（咽喉）.

14.1insistthatyouhandinyourcompositionwithout（延迟）.

15.Youmustchewyourfoodwellbeforeyou（咽下，吞下）il.

16.Wecanofferyou（实用的，实践的）suggestionsonhowto

increasethefibreinyourdailydiet.

1

17.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwith(紧急的)matters.

18.Somestudentsinthefrontwere(喊叫)，andWilliam

lookeduptoseewhatwashappening.

19.Somepeoplesaythathumancloningisagoodthingbecauseitcansolve

theproblemof(器官)transplants.

20.Youshouldg(抓住)thisgoodopportunitytoimprove

yourselfinallaspects.

二.单句语法填空

21.IfI(delay)bysomethingandIhadn'tcollectedhimfrom

theyardjustafter9am,hewouldworkouttheroutetomyworkplaceallby

himself.

22.Hetriedtostopthe(bleed)bypressingaclothagainstthe

wound.

23.Onlyasmall(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpolitics

thesedays.

24.Therearethingsyoucandobeforeaninterviewtoputyou

ease.

25.1feelsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingthegreatstress.

26.Wheneverwe'reintrouble,you'realwaysthepersonwhomwecandepend

27.Astudentwillbeimmediatelypunishedifheisfound

(smoke)atschool.

28.People(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundto

havefewerstomachaches.

29.GrandpaheldJack'shand(tight)butahugewave

separatedthem.

30.Icanreviewlessonsandpractise(solve)problemsof

differentsubjects.

31.Hewassurethatsomebodywouldfindhewasmissingorhearhim

(scream)forhelp.

32.Studentsdoinghomeworkhatetheconstant(interrupt)

2

causedbythenoisymusic.

33.Thebridge(collapse)undertheweightofthetrainlast

week.

34.Jameswenttohisdaughterandhuggedher(tight).

35.Ifsaninterestingscientificphenomenon,butofno(practice)

usewhatever.

36.Heissuchanambitiousman.isnowonderheworksharder

thanothers.

37.Ifsomethingis(urge),itneedstobedealtwithassoonas

possible.

38.Thelecturerreachedupto(loose)thescarfaroundhisneck

andbegantomakehispresentation.

39.Twasmotivatedandwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuck

thebranchesofatree.

40.Firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfrom(worsen)

andsavelife.

41.(understand)historyisvitaltounderstandingourselvesas

apeopleandasanation.

42.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.If,lakeanother

lookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

43.Weheldourbreathwhenwatchingthedoctor(deal)with

theswollenskin.

44.Theyoungmanwascaught(steal)hisneighbor'swater

pump.

45.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverimaginedhim(wander)aimlessly

deepintonight.

三.短文语法填空

1

Theskin,whichactsasabarrier46disease,toxinsandthe

sun'sharmfulrays,isanessentialpartofyourbody.Soifyourskingetsburned,

itcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Dependingonthe47(deep)of

skindamage,bumsaredividedintothreetypes.First-degreeburnsonlyaffects

3

thetopfewmillimetersoftheskin.Seconddegreeburnsgobelowthetoplayer

oftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweeks48(get)better.

Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin.Theycauseverysevere

internal49(injury).

Thecoolwaterstopsthe50(burn)processandreducesthe

painandswelling.Removeanyclothesusingscissors51

necessary,unlessyouseethefabric52(stick)totheburntskin.

53(apply)oiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeep

thehealandmaycause54(infect).Ifthevictimissuffering

55secondorthird-degreeburns,he/sheneedstobetakentothe

hospitalatonce.

2

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn't56(wide)

supportedbymostWesterners.However,thisisstartingtochange.TCMwill

beincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases

(ICD),which57(bring)outbytheWHOinthenearfuture.This

isthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,58(serve)as

theinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.

Chinahasbeenmakingefforts59(promote)TCMoverseas

overthepastthreeyears,accordingtoareport60(publish)by

XinhuaNewsAgency.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwon

61NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofa

drugthatcancuremalaria(疟疾).Shesaidshewas62(inspire)

bytraditionalChinesemedicine.

TheinclusionofTCMintheICDisamainstreamacceptancethatwill

havegreatinfluencearoundtheworld.TCMhasseensome63

(grow)inothercountriesforalltheseyears.Itisreported64a

numberoffamousforeignpeopleuseit.Forexample,duringthe2016Rio

SummerOlympics,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenusingcupping.

CuppingisatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticewhichhasbeenaround

65morethan2,000years.

高中英语选择性必修二unit5单元基础知识过关

4

参考答案

一.单词拼写

1.panic2.choking3.ease4.techniques5.interrupt

6.welfare7.bleeding8.loose9.victims10.donated

11.desperate12.carpet13.throat14.delay15.swallow

16.practical17.urgent18.screaming19.organ20.grab

二.单句语法填空

21.wasdelayed22.bleeding23.minority24.at25.from

26.on27.smoking28.working29.tightly30.solving

31.screaming32.interruption33.collapsed34.tightly35.

practical

36.It37.urgent38.loosen39.in40.worsening

41.Understanding42.not43.dealing44.stealing45.

wandering

三.短文语法填空

46.against47.depth48.toget49.injuries50.burning

51.if52.sticking53.Applying54.infection55.from

56.widely57.willbebrought58.serving59.topromote60.

published

61.the62.inspired63.growth64.that65.for

第五单元测评

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个诜项中诜出最佳诜项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?

A.Gotoalecture.B.Gotothecinema.C.GototheStudent

Club.

l.What'rethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Callheralonce.B.Waitalittlelonger.C.Gotolookforher

atonce.

3.Whenwillthepartybegin?

A.At6:00."B.At6:30.C.At7:00.

5

4.Howistheweathertoday?

A.It'ssunny.B.It'swindy.C.It'srainy.

5.Whichbeddoesthewomanlike?

A.Thebedwiththebedsidelight.

B.Thebedwiththebedsidetable.

C.Thebedwiththeheadboard.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.

C.Ashoerepairshop.

7.Whatisthetownguideaccordingtotheman?

A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whathavethespeakersbeendoinglately?

A.Doingexercise.B.SurfingtheInternet,C.Watching

concerts.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playinga

computergame.

10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whyisthemancalling911?

A.Hiscarhasbrokendown.

B.Hcdoesn'tknowwhereheis.

C.Aladyisgoingtohaveababy.

12.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthedriverandthepassenger?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbours.C.Strangers.

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Tocalmdownandwait.

B.Tokeepthepassengerwarm.

C.Todrivethewomantohospital.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?

A.Thetheatre.B.Thepark.C.Thelake.

15.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?

A.Aleaflet.B.Abook.C.Amap.

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Haveawonderfulboardwalk.B.Listentoaconcert.

C.Enjoythesceneryofthelake.

17.Howwillthewomangothere?

6

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

听第10段材料，回答第18至2()题。

18.WheredoIndonesiansputtheirgarbage?

A.Inthefrontoftheirhouses.B.Inthepublicgarbagecans.

CIntheofficialgarbagebags.

19.WhatcoloredcansdoGermansputmetalsin?

A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Gray.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutthegarbagebagsinSouthKorea?

A.Theirpricedependsonthetypeofwaste.

B.Theyareprovidedbythegovernmentforfree.

C.Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Burnsfromfireorothersourcesofheatcanbemildor

life-threatening.Someburnscanbetreatedathome,whileothersneed

emergencymedicalcare.

•Whattodoifyougetburned.

First,decideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.Ifyoucan'tgettoa

hospitalrightawayorwaitforanambulance,followthesesteps:

1.Removeclothesfromtheburnedarea.Butdonotremoveclothesthatare

stickingtotheskinanddon'tbreakanyblisters.

2.Runcoolratherthancoldwateroverthebumuntilthepainlessens.Do

notputbutter,oiloriceontheburn.

3.Lightlycovertheburnwithabandage.

4.Removejewelrythat'sclosetotheburn.

•Seekemergencymedicalcareif:

一theburnisserious.

theburnedareaislarge(covertheareawithaclcan,softclothortowel).

一thebumiscausedbyfire,electricalwireorchemicals.

一theburnlooksinfected.

•Precautionsfirst!

Becarefulwhenusingcandles,heatersandcurlingirons.Donotallow

childrentoplayinthekitchenwhilesomeoneiscooking.Childrencaneasily

getburnedinthekitchen.

21.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyougetburned?

A.Callthedoctor.B.Checktheburn.

C.Gotothehospital.D.CIeantheburnedarea.

22.Whichisthecorrectwaytodealwithburns?

A.Runcoldwaterovertheburn.B.Putsomebutteronthebum.

C.Coverabandagegentlyoverthebum.D.Breaktheblistersquicklyonthe

burn.

23.Whatisadvisedtoavoidgettingburnt?

A.Preventingpossibleproblemsinadvance.B.Stayingaway

fromthekitchen.

C.Reducingtheuseofcandles.D.Wearingnojewelryatall.

7

（北京一六一中学高二上学期期中）

Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar（美洲狮i）sawJebandhis

son,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacket

openwithbothhandshakinghimselflookbigtothecougar.ltworked.The

cougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.

Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,making

across.Nowthecougar,senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readyto

moveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.

“Tom,no!”shoutedhisfather.

ButTombrokeandranandthat'sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.The

secondTombrokefreejebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfrom

therock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebina

flash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.

Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstands

achance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar'sclawsgotintohisleft

shoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhit,hard.Theanimalhowled。乱叫）

andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecorner

ofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.

uKnife,Tom,^^shoutedJeb.

Theboyrantohisfatherfsbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellas

hitting,tokeepthecougar,sattentionawayfromTom.Tomgottheknifeand

ranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindaway

throughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,into

thecougar,sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.

Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.

24.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?

A.Togetreadytofight.B.Tofrightenitaway.

C.Toprotecttheboy.D.Tocooldown.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?

A.Theyareafraidofnoises.B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.

C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople,

26.HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar'sattention?

A.Bykeepingshoutingandhitting.B.Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.

C.Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar,D.Byswinginghisfistsatthe

cougar'seyes.

27.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?

A.Thecougarjumpedfromtherock.B.Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.

C.JcbaskedTomtogettheknife.D.JcbheldTomacrosshisbody.

C

RescueworkersfoundafamilyintheirRV（野营车）onTuesdayafter17

daysinthemountainsneartheOregonCoast.

PeterStivers,MarloHill-Stivers,theirtwochildrenSabastyan9and

Gabrayell8andHill-Stivers5smotherandstepfather,ElbertandBecky,werein

8

thevehicle.Ontheirwayhomefromatriptothecoast,thefamilygotlostinthe

mountainsatanelevationofabout3,80（）feet.What*sworse,theyweretrapped

infourfeetofsnow.

“Wehadfuelandfood,butwewererunningshort,“saidElbert."Wewere

rationing（定量配给）

Whenthefamilywasreportedmissing,rescueteamsfromOregonand

Californiasearchedlikelyroutestothecoast.Butwithnoleadsandnoidea

wherethefamilywasheading,thoseconductingtheunsuccessfulsearch

eventuallycalleditoff.

Intheevenings,SabastyanandGabrayellentertainedtheadultsbyreading

jokesfromReader'sDigestaloud.Thefamilymemberssurvivedmostlyon

dehydrated（脱水的）food.

OnMonday,Hill-Stiversandherhusbanddecidedtogoforhelp.They

packedatent,woolblankets,tuna,honey,andhandwarmerstotakeintothe

wildernesswiththem.ThechildrenstayedsafeintheRVwiththeir

grandparents.

ThecouplewasfoundthefollowingdaybyaUSBureauofLand

Managementworker.Arescueteaminahelicopterlocatedtherestofthe

family.lhcfamilywasdrivenoutofthesnowboundareaonsnow

machines.Parentsandchildrenwerehappilyreunited.

“Theyenjoyedit,“Petersaidofhischildren,scxpcricncc/'Thcydidn't

knowwewereintrouble."Fortheadults,itwasquiteanordeal（严酷的考

验）.Theyhadtoworryaboutsurvivalandrescue,andaboutkeepingeveryone

calm.'Tmsoproudofmyfamily,“saidElbert.“Theystucktogether;they

didn'tloseit.”

28.Howmanyfamilymembersaretroubledaccordingtothepassage?

A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.

29.Whatisthemaincauseoftliefamily'sbadsituation?

A.Theyranshortoffuel.B.TheirRVcouldn'tmoveinthe

snow.

C.Theycouldn'tfindtheirway.D.Itsnowedheavily.

3O.What'sthegoodlessonfromthestory?

A.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavethemselveswhenfacingtrouble.

B.Whentraveling,peopleshouldkeepintouchwithrescueteams.

C.Childrcncancausemuchtroubleintraveling.

D.Travelinginthemountainsshouldbeavoided.

31.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Education.B.Health.C.News.D.Entertainment.

D

（江苏兴化高二上学期期中）

Commercialairlinesalonecontributearound3percentoftotalglobal

carbonemissions.Buttheindustryisactivelylookingforgreensolutionsinthe

formofsustainable（可持续发展的）airlinefuel,andinonecase,thatfuelmay

havehadapreviouslifeasyourhouseholdfoodwaste.Inastudyreleasedthis

weekintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchers

9

detailamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintosustainableairlinefuel.

Biomass（生物质）,suchasanimalandfoodwaste,canbetransformedinto

biofuels,whicharerenewableliquidfuelsmadefromorganicmatter.Derek

Vardon,aseniorresearchengineerattheNationalRenewableEnergy

Laboratory（NREL）,saysthattheirfuelworkedasamixtureof90percent

conventionalpetrolairlinefueland10percentalternativeairlinefuelrequired

bytheindustrycurrently.Theyalsoshowtheycouldpushittoa70/30mixture

withmoretimeandtestingavailable.

Majorcompaniesareeagertoparticipateinsustainableairlinefuel

becausesomesustainablesolutions,suchasbattery-operatedcommercial

planes,justaren,tpossibleyetwithcurrentbatterytechnology.A

battery-poweredplanewouldbetooheavytoflylongdistances,sofuelthat

worksinthesamewayasthefuelwehaveisasimplerwaytotradeout

emission-heavyfossilfuels.

Vardonsaysthatbecausethewetwasteusedintheprocesswould

normallygotoalandfill（垃圾填埋场）andbreakdowntoreleasegreenhouse

gases,theprocessofmakingandusingsustainableairlinefuelcouldactually

haveanegativecarbonfootprintwhenscaledup.

Commercialairlinesarcalsoonboardtofindanaffordableand

sustainablesolutiontothecarbon-intensiveprocessofairtravel.Airlinesare

lookingtohitaggressivesustainabilitygoalsby2050,includingdecreasingnet

carbondioxideemissionsby50percent.

32.Whichofthefollowingisusedforsustainableairlinepower?

A.Biomass.B.Liquidfuel.C.Batterypower.

D.Fossilfuel.

33.Whyarecommercialplanesstillfuel-powered?

A.Biofuelproveslesscostlyandeasiertoproduce.

B.lt，sconvenienttocreatetheproperfuelmixture.

C.Biofuelisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable.

D.Fucl-poweredplanesarelikelytotravellighterandfarther.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onboard^^inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Takingoff.B.Participatingin.C.Holdingameeting.

□.Appearingonstage.

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AlternativeEnergytoFossilFuelB.HowtoGetFossil

FuelSustainable

C.ChangingFoodWasteintoAirplaneFuelD.HowtoDecrease

CarbonDioxideEmissions

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

（黑龙江哈尔滨哈九中高二12月阶段性检测）

Campingessentials（必需品）

Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudo

needquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.36.And

remembertocheckyourcampingessentials.

Tent

10

Unlessyou'resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoran

RV,don'tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduser

reviewswhenyouarebuyingone.

SleepingBagandPillow

Eveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbag

foreverycampcr.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight'ssleep.

37.

38

Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextra

batteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecause

theyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucan

playcardsorgamesatnight.

TheAnti-itchCream

Keepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don'tforgetthe

anti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.39.Askdoctorsforwhich

productstouse.

CampfireSupplies

Matchesstoredinaplasticbag.dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareall

youneedforacampfire.40.Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstone

campfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.In

addition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfood

andwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecan

enrichyouroutdoorcamping.

A.Cardsorgames

B.Flashlightsandlanterns

C.Kidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarride

D.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydays

E.Findoutwhatyou'11needtopackforyourcampingadventure

F.Youandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfire

G.Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

（湖南岳阳教研联盟高二上学期期中联考）

ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butafter

challenginga（n）41pathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.

Asthedayfadedintodusk,hisconcernturnedto42.Compean

climbedtoaspotwithonebarof43."I'mlost.SOS.Myphoneisgoing

to44Hetextedthepolice,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.The

45_showedhislegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksand

plants.

AllCompeancoulddothenwaswaitand46thatthepolicecould

receivehistext.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.After47two

mountainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstickandsome48rocksbeside

11

himincaseananimalcameclose.

Kuo,then47,worksinthetechindustry,andalwaysloves49where

photosaretaken.Whenhesawthe50ofCompeanJslegsreleasedon

theTwitter,hepulledupasatellitemap.He51hissearchtothe

surroundingareaafterknowingCompean,scarwasparkednearBuckhorn

Campground.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuo52

something:ttHe,sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere'snotreallyany

53valleysonthenorthside."Thatfindingtightenedhissearch,andfinally

the54matched!Soon,Compeanwassaved.

Compean'sstoryprobablywouldhaveendedverydifferently,ifa55

withstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetailhadnottakenaction.

4LA.attractiveB.newC.smoothD.natural

42.A.shockB.confusionC.fearD.excitement

43.A.signalB.chocolateC.lightD.iron

44.A.functionB.restC.breakD.die

45.A.textB.videoC.shotD.record

46.A.sleepB.hopeC.stareD.reflect

47.A.catchingB.fightingC.huntingD.spotting

48.A.sharpB.shinyC.cleanD.flat

49.A.goingaboutB.talkingaboutC.leavingforD.lookingfor

50.A.imageB.injuryC.cutD.number

51.A.changcdB.countcdC.narrowedD.added

52.A.realizedB.admittedC.recalledD.imagined

53.A.bareB.greenC.deepD.dangerous

54.A.figuresB.actionsC.localions0.measures

55.A.detectiveB.policemanC.hikerD.stranger

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

(河南中原名校高二上学期第一次联考)

Thereareatleastfivehotspotsof56.(float)plasticinthe

globalocean.

Thesearegyres(海洋环流),57.circulatingcurrentstrap

debris(残渣).Thisone一theso-calledGreatPacificGarbagePatch—isthe58.

(large),withalmost80,000tonnes59.(distribute)over600,000

squaremiles.

Thescientiststeamedup60.acharitythatcollectsold

fishinggearandotherlitterfromtheocean,andgatheredhundredsofplastic

items61.(study)inthelab.

They62.(find)plantsandanimalsin2021,including

anemones,tinymarinebugs,andcrabson90%ofthedebristheyexamined.

Aswellas63.(create)asemi-permanentfloatinghabitatfor

64.(coast)speciesintheopenocean,theresearcherssayallthe

plasticcouldbeprovidinginvasivespecieswithrafts(筏子)thatallowthemto

cross65.Pacific.

12

This,theysay,isyetanotherunintendedconsequenceofplasticpollution

fortheocean.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

今年的5月1日一3日你和班级同学参加了一次野外生存训练

（wildnesssurvivalprogram）o请根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文来

描述一下这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。

时间5月1日—3日

1携.带物品:指南针、帐篷、手电筒;地图、急救包、火柴、食品

和衣物等。

2.途中翻过三座此经过了两个小山村。在穿越森林时迷了路，最后

活动

靠指南针找到了正确的方向。

3在.营地，支起帐篷，自己生火、做饭。

4.学习紧急救护。

你的感••••••

受

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请在相应位置作答。

参考词汇:指南针compass;手电筒flashlight;急救包first-aidkit;宿营地

campsite

第二节（满分25分）

（浙江台州一中高二上学期期中）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

完整的短文。

Whenschoolwasoventhedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle（毛毛

雨）.1stoodattheschoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ltwas

Fridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinner

coursesspeciallymadetomytaste,aweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomy

friendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers,warmandcomfortable

cars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginme.Ilwasnotexactly

whattheycalledjealousy,butsomethinglikedismay（沮丧）.1knewallIcould

expectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongon,withthebadly-oiledchain

creaking（嘎吱作响）againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.

EveryFridaywhenMom