译林版八年级英语上册Unit1单元测试卷及答案

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试

Unitl

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.一Youlooksoyoung,Madam!Howoldareyou?

—Aha!It'sa.

A.questionB.reasonC.secretD.problem

2.Katethinksgreensaladisthanhamburgers.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

3.EveryonethinksHelenisbecauseshenevertellslies.

A.helpfulB.generousC.honestD.polite

4.YouhavetobeandwaituntilIfinishmywork.

A.activeB.patientC.honestD.natural

5.Thisflowerisinthewholegarden.

A.bcautifi.ilB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifillD.themostbeautiful

6.Whata（n）teacher!Herjokesalwaysmakeeveryonelaugh.

A.honestB.generousC.patientD.humorous

7.Tomisonly13yearsold,butheis180cmtall.Heisboysinhisclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

8.Mollyalwaysthinksaboutothers.However,shedoesn*therselftoomuch.

A.makeupB.dressupC.careaboutD.bringout

9.—HowcanIgetalongwellwithlocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?

A.YouarenevertoooldtolearnB.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

10.Whenit*sraining,Idon'tfeelIkeoutside.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.togoing

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

I

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

EmmaandIaregoodfriends.Wealwayscareabouteachotherand11everything.Butoneday

somethingunhappy12.WebothwantedtoplaytherolesintheplayMtilan.

Emmareallyhopedtobe.MulanandIwassureshecouldgettherole.But13theteacherasked

metobeMulanandEmmaonlygotanother14.

“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.

“Sorry,I'mbusytoday.MsaidEmma.“AndIwillbe.alwaysbusy."she15andleft.

Iwassadtohearthat.Thatnight,myparentsfbundIwasnot16aboutgettingthemainrole.They

wantedtoknowthe17.

“Well,Emmawasnothappybecauseshedidn'tgettheroleofMulan.Maybeshewill18our

friendship.M

Myfathersaid,"Don'tworry19it.Ithinkthisisachance（机,会）foryoutobeanextra-good（特

别好的）friend.”

“Dadisright,“saidmymother.t4Sometiineswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉

妒landdon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittle2（）一spaceandunderstanding,andshewill

understandyousoon.”

Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveEmmasonicspace.Thenonedayonthewaytoour21.

Imether.

“Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreat22whenacting.1said.

Sheseemedhappyandsaidhowsheunderstoodthatrole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,she

23___•Sheevensaidsorrytomeandwewenttopracticetogether.Later,webecame24toeach

other.

Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences,youcouldtryfollowingmyparents'25.Giveyourfriendalittle

lime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbethebestwaytobeanextra-goodfriend.

11.A.shareB.loseC.shakeD.plant

12.A.waitedB.happenedC.choseD.reached

13.A.slowlyB.finallyC.cheaplyD.quietly

14.A.shapeB.prizeC.roleD.program

15.A.acceptedB.appearedC.tastedD.added

16.A.boredB.carelessC.excitedD.afraid

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17.A.reasonB.meaningC.actionD.exam

18.A.beginB.endC.pourD.serve

19.A.aboutB.ofC.fromD.after

20.A.informationB.cultureC.healthD.time

21.A.practiceB.partyC.tripD.meal

22.A.dancerB.pianistC.actorD.singer

23.A.dislikedB.refusedC.stoppedD.agreed

24.A.closerB.luckierC.largerD.stricter

25.A.discussionB.adviceC.storyD.magazine

三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

A

FriendshipDay

Part1Friendscomeinallshapesandsizes.

Theyarctheretohelpusindifficulttimesandto

celebrate(庆祝)thegoodtimes.Doctorssaythat

friendsaregoodfbrourhealth.

FriendshipDayaroundtheworld

Fart2Sonicpeoplelearnedthatpeoplefromdiflurcnl

BrazilandSpain:July20

countriescouldbefriendsandworktogethertomakea

IndiaandtheUS:thefirstSundayofAugust

betterworld.Theyfirstcelebratedthedayin1958,andthe

Finland:February14

activitybecamepopulararoundth?worldlater.

Someothercountries:July30

Susan(theUS):Myfriendsandicatoutandgiveeach

LiNa(China):Wetellstoriesorwatchmovies

olhergiftslikebooksandflowers.

aboutfriendship.

Tony(India):AIImyfriendsgettogetherandhaveadinnerPeter(Spain):Imakecardsfbrmyfriends.We

party.givebestwishestoeachother.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromPart1?

A.It'seasytomakefriends.B.It'sinterestingtomakefriends.

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C.It'snecessarytomakefriends.D.It'sdifficu.ttokeepfriends.

27.WhydidpeoplestarttocelebrateFriendshipDay?

A.Tomaketheworldbetterbyworkingtogetherwithfriends.

B.Toshowfriendscanworktogethertojoininactivities.

C.Toshowthatfriendscanbefromdifferentplaces.

D.Tohelpfriendssolvefightsandproblems.

28.WhichcountrycelebratesFriendshipDayearliestinayear?

A.Finland.B.Spain.C.America.D.Brazil.

29.Whatarethefourkidstalkingabout?

A.Howtomakefriends.B.Howtoworktogetherwithfriends.

C.HowtheycelebrateFriendshipDay.D.Whyfriendsfightonsocialmedia.

30.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TotellusaboutinformationonFriendshipDay.

B.Toaskpeopletomakemorefriendstostayhealthy.

C.ToaskstudentstojoinintheactivitiesonFriendshipDay.

D.Toshowparentshowtohelpteenswithfriendships.

B

friendshipcomesbeforecompetition.It'seasytosaybuthardtodo.However,1I-year-oldJeromedidit

andsetusagoodexample.

Jeromewasgoodatrunning.Inalltheraceshetookpartin.hewasalwaysthefirst.ButlastNovember,

aftergivingupwinningaschoolrace,theboywonheartsofthousandsofpeople.Intherace,kindJeromeran

backtohelphisgoodfriendSethtostandupagainafterhefelldown.Andthenhewalkedwithhimandlethim

crossthefinishinglinefirst.

Seth,tenyearsold,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Afterhemovedtotheschoollastyear,hegotlots

ofproblems.HisteacherMrs.TayloraskedJerometohelphim.Thetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriends.Because

ofhisillness（疾病）,Sethhadabighead.Somestudentslaughedathim.Jeromeusuallystoppedthem.

Seth'sfatherthankedJeromefbrlookingafterhisson,“Heissuchagoodkid."Thetwoboys'storyspread

quicklyafterJerome'smotherSusanshareditontheInternet.<4Theseboysdidn'twinbuttheyarechampions（冠

军j."saidthemother.

31.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

4

A.Jeromewaskindandhelpful.B.Jeromedidwe」inallraces.

C.Sethfelldownduringtherace.D.Jeromewonheartsofthousandsofpeople.

32.WhatwaswrongwithSethwhenhewasbom?

A.Hecouldseenothing.B.Hehadaseriousillness.

C.Hehadnoarms.D.Hecouldn'thearanything.

33.Theunderlinedword“spread”meansinChinese.

A.传播B.发展C.产生D.中断

34.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.JeromewastwoyearsolderthanSethB.noonewouldhelpSethexceptJerome

C.Mrs.TayloraskedJerometohelpSethD.Seth'sfatherthankedJerome'smotherontheInremet

35.WhydidSusansay“Theseboysdidn'twinbuttheyarechampions”？

A.BecausetheywontheraceB.Becausetheyhelpedeachother.

C.Becausetheyweregoodfriends.D.Becauseshetlioughtfriendshipcomesfirst.

Tuesday,1stSeptember

Ihadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited...MyheartwentdownwhenMissChan,our

headteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!Iwas

worriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!Butattheendoftheschoolday,IwashappierthanIthought:the

morningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.

TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisfantastic!HisEnglishisclearerandeasierto

listentothanIthought.TheotherEnglishstudent,Beth,isthemosthelpfiilgirlI'veevermet.Therewerelotsof

thingstodoonthefirstday.BethofferedtohelpMissChanputupallthenotices.Ofcourse,someofthecredit

（功劳）shouldalsogotoMEbecauseItranslatedsomeofthenoticesfbrher.MissChanpraisedus!

Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalkedfbrawhile,

MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidsomestand-upcomedy（单人喜剧表演）attheparty.Wcallpraised

him.Whenthebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday,noneofuswantedtoleave.

WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtodaythanthewhole

oflastyear.

Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcancontinue,evenaftertheygonebacktoEngland!

36.ThewriterfeltwhenheheardthenewsfromMissChan.

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A.excitedB.angryC.fantasticD.worried

37.BethhelpedMissChanwiththe______

A.comedyB.speechesC.noticesD.translation

38.Matthew______attheparty.

A.hadatalkB.rangthebellC.sangseveralsongsD.madeapreparation

39.MatthewandBethonthefirstday.

A.spokemuchChineseB.gotlotsofpraise

C.hadalittleheadacheD.forgottoleavetheschool

40.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.

A.caughtabadcoldthatdayB.wentbackhomewithBeth

C.expectstotraveltoEnglandD.likesthetwoEnglishstudents

D

Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifftrent

kindsoffriends:"pestfHends","guestGiends”,and“bestfriends,\

Thefirstkindoffriendisonlyacquaintances（熟人）,andyouusuallyjustknowtheirnames.Youmaymeet

thiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmiss（想念）themwhenthey'renotaround.

Whenthiskindoffrienddocssomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarccalled“pestfricnds^^.

Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled“socialpartners^^.Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnot

ascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamily

histories.Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,buttheydon'ttellyouhowtheyreallyfeel.

Thelastkindoffriend,the“bestfriend”,istheoneyouknewthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknow

everythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepest

feelingsandideas.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong.Sometimestheymaynotbeexcellent,butatleast

theywillalwayscareaboutyou.

Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldtakeallfriendshipsseriouslyandrememberthatall

bestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.

41.Ifyouonlyknowyourfriends'names,whatkindoffriendsareyou?

A.Pestfriends.B.Guestfriends.C.Bestfriends.D.Classmates.

42.Whatcan*tyoudowithyourbestfriends?

A.Stayateachother'shouse.B.Sharefeelingsandideas.

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C.Haveafightwhenhe/sheiswrong.D.Keepsecretsfromeachother

43.Whatdo“Ihey”meaninparagraph3?

A.Bestfriends.B.Truefriends.C.Guestfriends.D.Newfriends.

44.WhatisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Abestfriendalwayscaresforyou.

B.Guestfriendsknowlittleofwhatyoulikeordislike,andyourfamilyhistories.

C.Beforebecomingbestfriends,maybeyouarejustpestfriends.

D.Pestfriendsoftensharetheirhobbieswithyou.

45.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage?

A.Toteachushowtomakemorebestfriends.

B.Toaskustotakeallfriendshipsseriously.

C.Totellusnottoknowmoreaboutpestfriends.

D.Tohelpusunderstanddifferenttypesoffriendships.

四、根据首字母填空。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

46.Teenagersmayfeelbwhentheyhavenothingtodoandfeelalone.

47.Insocialmedia,it*simportantnottobelieveinthefake（假的）newsandfindthet

48.Thecutedogmayapeopleifitfeelsscared.

49.Pleasetakeasandwaitforyourturntoseethedoctor.

50.Forhealthyfriendship,teensneedtoleamtoueachother.

五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从方框内选择适当的词并用其正价形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为

多余项。

laughgivebyiluckybecauseshethinghardlysamebothfbr

Friendsarcalwaysimportanttome.Butonefriend,Daisy,isspecialtome.

WhenImetherinprimaryschooltwentyyearsago,Iknewthatwewouldbefriends.Wc51

lovedsports,readingandlisteningtomusic.Wehadmany52totalkabout.

Thenshebecamemybestfriend.Shelikedtellinginterestingstoriesandalwaysmademe53.

Whatwasmore,shecaredaboutmyfeelings.Whenherideawasdifferentfrom54ononething,we

oftentalkedwitheachother.SoIcouldsaythatwe5Severfoughtwitheachother.Wespentalotof

7

wonderfultimestogether.

However,twoyearsago,Ihadtomoveaway56myfathergotanewjobinanothercountry.I

worriedthatImightlosethisfriendaswewouldnotbeinthe57country.

Butwctryourbesttostayascloseasbefore.Wcarcabletotalkwitheachother58usingthe

Internetalthoughwcarcnottogether.

Shealways59memanygoodmemories(i己忆).SheissoimportantinmylifeandImustsay

thatIfeel60andhappytohaveafriendlikeher.

51.52.53.54.55.

56.57.58.59.60.

六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyouhaveclosefriends?Havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingsin61(we)life.Infact,

everyoneshouldhavesomeclosefriends.

Ifyouhaveclosefriends,youcanalwayshavesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,Iam62

outgoinggirlbutmyfriendKarenisquiet.Ofallmyfriends,IthinkKarenstudies6?(hard).What's

more,sheis64(talented)inmusicthanus.Karen65Iliketowritesongstogether.Wewriteall

kindsofwonderful66(song)byhelpingeachother.

Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryouup.Theytrytheirbest67(do)

thiswheneveryouaresad.Forexample,whenI68(get)abadgradeonmymathtestlastweek,my

friendRicktoldjokestomakemelaughanddecidedtohelpmelearnmath69(two)aweek.NowIfeel

muchbetter.Withhishelp,IthinkI70(make)progress(进步)inthenearfuture.

Closefriendshelpusenjoylifeandgetoutoftrouble.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends!

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

七、任务型阅读(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。

Asasayinggoes,“Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,yourhappinessisdoubledandyoursadnessishalved.

Friendsarealwaysahelpinghand(安慰的)shoulder,apatienteartolistentoyou.Manisasocialanimalby

nature.Weallneedfriends.Soitisnecessary(必要的)fbryoutoknowhowtomakefriends.

Thefirststepistoopenyourselfup.Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends,youshouldbeabletosharewhat

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youthinkandhowyoufeelwithotherpeoplefirst.Whenyouarcinaconversation（交i炎），you'dbetterexpress

（表达）,thepersondoingallthetalkingmaythinktheotherpersonhasnointerestinwhatheissaying.

Oneofthemostimportantkeystobuildingastrongfriendshipwithotherpeopleistolistentothem—really

listen.Whenyourfriendstellyousomethingthathappenedtothemorcomplainaboutasituation,theyarcusually

notlookingfbragreementbutjustwanttobeheard.Sodon'ttrytochangetheirmindorworkouttheirproblems,

justletthemknowthatyouarelisteningtothem.

Respecting（尊重）yourfriendsisalsoimportanttokeepyourrelationshipshealthyandstrong.Lookingat

yourfriendswhiletheyaretalkingtoyouisonewaytoshowyourrespect,astheywillfeelthatwhattheyare

sayingisimportanttoyou.

Unconditional（无条件的）supportandencouragement（鼓励）isoneofthethingswhichfriendshave.True

friendshipmeansofferingashoulderwhentheyneedit,andlaughingwiththemwhentheyarchappy.Onlyinthis

way,thetreeoffriendshipcanlastforalongtime.

▲Friendsmakeyoufeellesssad.Also,ifyouhaveafriend,you'llget72as

The71muchhappinessasyoudo.

fbrmakingfriends▲Friendsarcalwaysreadyto73you.Theycancomfortyouandlistento

you74.

▲Shareyourthoughtsand75withothers.

AAlwaysrespond（回应）whenyourfriendsaretalkingto

Openyourselfup

you.Otherwise,theymaythinkyouarenot76in

whattheyaresaying.

▲Don'ttryto77theirmindorworkouttheir

Listentoyourfriends

Waystomakeproblems,justlisten.

friends

▲Lookatyourfriendswhentheyarctalkingtoyou.Inthis

Respectyourfriends

way,theywillfeeltheirwordsarc78toyou.

AOfferashoulderwhenyourfriendsarcin80.

79and

ACrywiththemwhentheyarcsad,andlaughwiththem

encourageyourfriends

whentheyarehappy.

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71.72.73.74.75.

76.77.78.79.80.

八、书面表达（共10分）

友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，

是•种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。

假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（ValueOu