考前押题07 阅读理解4大常考话题（专项训练）-人教版八年级英语下学期

专题07阅读理解4大常考话题

;考点归纳•内容导航:

话题1业余爱好话题2健康

话题3成长话题4自然奇观

|考点通关-靶向提分1

话题1业余爱好

（一）

Haveyounoticedthatasmallcraftcalled“fusebeads"（拼豆）isbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople?

Thesesmallcolorfulplasticbeadscanbemadeintomanythings,suchascuteanimals,flowersandevenfamous

paintings.

Whydosomanypeopleenjoyfusebeads?Themainreasonisthattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.

Whenpeopleputthebeadscarefully,theycaneasilyenterastateof"flow".Inthisstate,theyforgettheirpressure

andworries.

However,everycoinhastwosides.Fusebeadsbringjoy,buttheyalsohavesomehealthrisks.First,sitting

□ndlookingdownfortoolongisbadfortheneckandback.Second,iftheiron（熨斗）istoohot,theplasticbeads

willmeltandgiveouttoxicgases.Breathingthesegasesforalongtimemaypoison（使..中毒）peopleandharm

thebody.

Soexpertsadviseustoenjoythishobbycarefully.Weshouldstandandstretch（彳中展）ourbodieseverythirty

mirutes.Weshouldalsoironthebeadsinawell-ventilated（通风好的）roomtostaysafe.Hobbiesarenice,but

healthisalwaysthemostimportant.

1.Whatisthemainreasonforthepopularityoffusebeads?

A.Theyareverycheaptobuy.

B.Theymakepeoplehappyandhelppeoplerelax.

C.Theycanhelppeoplemakealotofmoney.

D.Teachersencouragestudentstoplaywiththem.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Beautifulorcolorful.B.Sweetordelicious.C.Harmfulorpoisonous.D.Safeor

clean.

3.Whatadvicedoexpertsgivetofusebeadlovers?

A.Stopplayingwithfusebeadscompletely.

B.Askchildrentoironthebeadsbythemselves.

C.Playwithfusebeadsinaver/hotroom.

D.Takebreaksandironbeadsinawell-ventilatedroom.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoMakeFuseBeadsB.TheHistoryofChineseCrafts

C.TheMagicandRisksofFuseBeadsD.TheDangersofPlasticToys

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C

【解析】本文介绍了拼豆这一受年轻人欢迎的手工艺，阐述了其受欢迎的主要原因，同时也指出了玩拼豆

存在的健康风险，并给出了专家建议，强调爱好虽好但健康最重要。

1.原文第二段中"Themainreasonisthattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.”说明拼豆受欢迎的主要原

因是让人放松开心。

2.原文第三段中"Breathingthesegasesforalongtimemaypoisonpeopleandharmthebody."中"toxic”修饰

“gases”,且后文提到吸入会使人中毒、伤害身体，由此可推断“toxic"意为"有害的、有毒的”。

3.原文最后一段中“Weshouldstandandstretchourbodieseverythirtyminutes.Weshouldalsoironthebeads

inawell-ventilatedroomtostaysafe.”说明专家建议每三十分钟起身拉伸，且在通风好的房间熨烫拼豆。

4.文章前两段介绍拼豆的流行及带来的快乐（魔力），第三段指出其健康风险，最后一段给出相关建

议，整体围绕拼豆的魅力与风险展开。

（二）

Manypeoplespendtheirfreetimeplayingwiththeirphones,watchingTVorgoingshopping.However,are

theyreallyenjoyingthemselves?It'simportantforpeopletomakegooduseoffreetimetorelax,especiallyfor

students.Howcanyouspendyourfreetimeinameaningfulway?Herearesometips.

Takeupahobby.Althoughyourlifeismostlyfilledwithschoolwork,doingsomethingyouloveishelpful,

becauseitcanofferyouabreakfrombusystudies.Exploringinterestshelpsyoubecomeconfidentanddevelop

skillsoutsidetheclassroom.

Getsomeexercise.Doingsportshelpsyouimproveyourhealth.Ifyouzrenotontheschoolsportsteam,you

cantryhiking,ridingabikeorrunnng.Whicheverphysicalactivityyouchoose,makesurethatyouenjoyit.That

helpsyousticktoit.

Spendtimewithyourfamily.Youmaywantmoreindependence（独立）,butfamilytimeisalsoimportant.

Inviteyourparentstotakepartinyouractivities.Sometimes,youcanbenefitalotfromspendingtimewiththem.

Youcanimproveyourlifebymakingyourfreetimevaluable.It'snotabouthowmuchfreetimeyouhave.

Howyouspenditismoreimportant.Eachmomentisachancetolearn,grow,andcreatehappymerrories.

1.Whyistakingupahobbyhelpfulaccordingtothetext?

A.Ithelpsyoumakemorefriendsatschool.B.Itgivesyouabreakfrombusystudies.

C.Itmakesyoubecomeabetterstudent.D.Ithelpsyouspendmoretimeoutdoors.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdtip?

A.Studentsshouldnotspendtimewithfamily.B.Familytimeisnotasimportantasschoolwork.

C.Spendingtimewithfamilycanbehelpful.D.Parentsshouldnotjoininchildren'sactvities.

3.Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thehobbyyoutakeup.B.Thetimeyouspendwithfamily.

C.Theschoolworkyouneedtodo.D.Thephysicalactivityyouenjoy.

4.What*sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Freetimeisnotimportantfcrstudents.B.Howtospendfreetimeinameaningfulway.

C.Playingwithphonesisthebestwaytorelax.D.Studentsshouldonlystudyintheirfreetime.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何有意义地度过空闲时间，给出了培养爱好、进行锻炼、与家

人共度时光等建议，强调了如何度过空闲时间比拥有多少空闲时间更重要。

1.第二段提到“doingsomethingyouloveishelpful,becauseitcanofferyouabreakfrombusystudies",这说明

了培养爱好有帮助是因为它能让你从繁忙的学习中解脱出来，得到休息。

2.第四段提到“Youmaywantmoreindependence（独2）,butfamilytimeisalsoimportant."以及"Sometimes,

youcanbenefitalotfromspendingtimewiththem/,由此可知与家人共度时光是有帮助的。

3.第三段中提到"Whicheverphysicalactivityyouchoose,makesurethatyouenjoyit.Thathelpsyoustickto

it/,根据语境可知，这里的“it〃指代的是前面提到的〃你喜欢的体育活动〃，即确保你享受的体育活动，这有

助于你坚持下去。

4.最后一段总结全文，提到“Youcanimproveyourlifebymakingyourfreetimevaluable.Itzsnotabouthow

muchfreetimeyouhave.Howyouspenditismoreimportant.”,说明文章的主旨是如何有意义地度过空闲时

间。

（三）

Nowadays,teenagershavealotoffree-timeactivitiestochoosefrom.Howtheyspendtheirfreetime

dependsontheirpersonalinterests,familybackground,andtheenvironmentwheretheylive.

Someteenagerspreferindooractivities.Theylikereadingnovels,playingvideogames,orsearchingthe

Internet.Theseactivitiesallowthemtorelaxandexplorenewworldswithoutleavinghome.Otherteenagersare

mereactiveandchooseoutdooracrivities.Theymayplaybasketball,gocycling,orjoinschoolsportsclubs.These

activitiesnotonlykeepthemphysicallyhealthy,butalsohelpdevelopteamworkskillsandbuildfriendships.

Socialmediaalsoplaysabigroleinteenagers*lives.Platforms（平台）provideentertainmentandawayto

connectwithfriends.Althoughsocialmediacanbebeneficial,italsohassomedisadvantages.It'simportantfor

teenagerstouseitproperlyandkeepahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.

Inrecentyears,creativehobbeshavebecomepopularamongteenagers.Manyenjoymakingvideos,learning

musicalinstruments,orpracticingphotography.Theseactivitiesallowyoungpeopletoexpressthemselvesand

developvaluableskillsforthefuture.

Thekeytoahealthyfree-timelifeisbalance.Teenagersshouldchooseactivitiesthatarenotonlyenjoyable

butalsogoodfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Theyshouldtrydifferentthings,exploretheirinterests,andlearn

tomanagetheirtimewisely.

1.Whatistheadvantageofindooractivitiesforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycanbuildtheirfriendships.B.Theykeeptherrphysicallyhealthy.

C.Theyhelpdevelopteamworkskills.D.Theycanrelaxwithoutleavinghome.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial“meaninParagraph3?

A.Harmful.B.Expensive.C.Useful.D.Difficult.

3.Ifateenagerlikescreativehobbies,whichactivitymighthechoose?

A.TowatchTV.B.Toshopwithfriends.

C.Toplayvideogames.D.Tolearnamusicalinstrument.

4.What'sthekeytoahealthyfree-timelifeforteenagers?

A.Doingindooractivitiesyoulike.B.Seriouslyfocusonoutdoorsports.

C.Spendingfreetimeonsocialmedia.D.Balancebetweeninterestsandhealth.

【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.D

【解析】本文介绍了当下青少年的课余活动情况。既有能放松身心的室内活动，如读小说、玩游戏；也有

利于保持健康、培养技能的户外活动，像打篮球、骑车。社交媒体在青少年生活中影响大，有利有弊，需

合理使用。近年来创意爱好受青睐，如制作视频、学乐器。强调青少年健康课余生活关键在于平衡，要选

有益活动、探索兴趣并合理管理时间。

1.原文第二段"Theseactivitiesallowthemtorelaxandexplorenewworldswithoutleavinghome.”明确说明室

内活动的优势是：可以让青少年不用出门就能放松、探索新世界。

2.原文第三段"Althoughsocialmediacanbebeneficial,italsohassomedisadvantages.”前后转折关系,后半句

提到“它也有缺点”，由此可推前半句是说社交媒体是“有益有用的"，beneficial意思是“有益的"，与useful

意思相近。

3.原文第四段“creativehobbies...Manyenjoymakingvideos,learningmusicalinstruments,orpracticing

photography.〃提到创意爱好包括制作视频、学习乐器、摄影，只有D选项（学习乐器）属于创意爱好。

4.原文最后——段“Thekeytoahealthyfree-timelifeisbalance....notonlyenjoyablebutalsogoodfortheir

physicalandmentalhealth.”明确说明健康业余生活的关键是平衡，要选择既符合兴趣、乂对身心健康有益

的活动，也就是平衡兴趣和健康。

（四）

WaystoEnjoyFreeTime

Freetimeisnotonlyforplaying,butalsoforlearningandrelaxing.Herearesomepopularwaystoenjoyit:

1.Practiceahobby:Youcanpracticecalligraphy,writepoemsordokungfu.Theseactivitieshelpyoureduce

stressanddevelopnewskills.

2.Goonanouting:Walkorbiketoparks,mountainsorvillagestoenjoythebeautifulnature.It'sagreatway

torelax.

3.Readbooks:Readstorybooks,poemsorculturebookstoopenyoureyesandlearnnewthings.

4.Chatwithothers:Talkwithyourfriendsorfamilytoshareyourfeelingsandideas.Ithelpsyoufeel

understood.

Remember,freetimeisprecious.UseitwiselytomakeyourIremorecolourful.

1.Whatcanhelpyoureducestressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Playingcomputergamesallday.B.Practicingcalligraphy.C.Stayinguplate.

2.Howcanyouenjoythebeautyofnature?

A.Bystayingathome.B.Bygoingonanouting.C.Byreadingbooks.

3.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedtoenjoyfreetime?

A.Writingpoems.B.Doingkungfu.C.Skateboarding.

4.Readingbookscanhelpyou.

A.openyoureyesB.reducestressonlyC.sharefeelingsD.dokungfu

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtostudyhardatschool.B.Howtoenjoyfreetimewisely.C.Howtomakenewfriends.

【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B

【解析】本文主要介绍了四种充实业余生活的流行方式，包括培养爱好、户外郊游、阅读书籍以及与人交

流，旨在引导读者明智地利用闲暇时光。

1.文中第1点指;H：“Practiceahobby:Youcanpracticecalligraphy...Theseactivitieshelpyoureduce

stress...”,其中练习书法是文中明珈提到的能帮助缓解压力的活动。

2.文中第2点提到："Goonanouting...toenjoythebeautifulnature.",这直接说明通过外出郊游可以欣赏大

自然的美。

3.文中第1点提到了"writepoems〃和"dokungfu",第3点也提到了"poems",但纵观全文并未提及滑板这

一活动。

4.文中第3点说明了读书的益处："Readbooks...toopenyoureyesandlearnnewthings.",其中openyour

eyes"开阔眼界”对应了选项A。

5.文章标题为"WaystoEnjoyFreeTime”,且结尾处总结道：^Remember,freetimeisprecious.Useit

Wis2M..〃，说明全文核心思想是关于如何明智地享受闲暇时光。

（五）

Whatdoyoungpeopleliketodointheirfreetime?Ifyouthinktheyareallplayingvideogamesorwatching

shortvideosontheirphones,youmightbewrong.In2026,manyyoungpeopleareturningtosomethingquite

different—“grandmahobbies.”

“Grandmahobbies“isafunnamefortraditionalactivitieslikeneedlepoint（刺绣）andgardenng.Theseare

thingsthatpeople'sgrandmothersusedtoenjoy.Butnow,GenZ（peoplebornafter1997）arefallinginlovewith

them.

EmmaMacTaggart,26,fromtheUS,isagoodexample.Sheusedtoworklonghoursinbanking.Afterwork,

shewouldjustlookthroughherphoneforhours—ahabitcalled“gettinglostinherphone."Tochangethis,she

andherroommatesdecidedtotryneedlepoint.Soon,theybecame“fullyobsessed/7Emmasaiditwassorelaxing

thattheyspentalmostalltheirfreetimemakingneedlepointworksnsteadoflookingatascreen.

Theseoldhobbieshelpyoungpeoplereducestressandfeelrelaxed.Whentheyfinishagiftoradish,they

feelproudandsuccessful.Socialmediahelpsthembecomemorepopular.Youngpeoplesharetheirworksonline

andmakefriends.Someeventurntheirhobbiesintobusinesses.TakeAnnaWeareasanexample,a31-year-old

blacksmith（铁匠）——peoplenowwaitayearforherhandmadeproducts.

Sonexttimeyouseeayoungpersonblacksmithing,don'tbesurprised.It'sthenewestcoolthingtodo!

1.Whatare“grandmahobbies“accordingtothepassage?

A.Modernmobilephoneapps.D.Old-fashionedvideogames.C.Traditionalenjoyableactivities.

2.WhydidEmmaMacTaggartstartneedlepoint?

A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tochangeherlifestyle.C.Topassthetimewithfriends.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessed“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.紧张的B.着迷的C.困惑的

4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.”Grandmahobbies“helpyoungpeoplerelaxandfindpleasure.

B.Allyoungpeopleturntheirhobbiesintosuccessfulbusinesses.

C.Videogamesarethemostpopularfree-timeactivityforGenZ.

【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A

【解析】本文介绍了当下Z|比代年轻人中流行的“奶奶爱好”一一刺绣、园艺等传统活动。

1.第二段指出“'Grandmahobbies'isafunnamefortraditionalactivitieslikeneedlepointandgardening/,“奶

奶爱好”指的是刺绣、园艺这类传统的、令人愉悦的活动。

2.第三段指出“Sheusedtoworklonghoursinbanking.Afterwork,shewouldjustlookthroughherphonefor

hours-ahabitcalled'gettinglostinherphone/Tochangethis,sheandherroommatesdecidedtotry

needlepoint/,Emma开始刺绣是为了改变自己沉迷手机的生活方式。

3.后文指出“Emmasaiditwassorelaxingthattheyspentalmostalltheirfreetimemakingneedlepointworks

insteadoflookingatascreen/,她们把几乎所有空闲时间都用来做刺绣，不再看屏幕，说明对这项爱好极

度投入，因此"obsessed”的意思是着迷的。

4.第四段指出“Theseoldhobbieshelpyoungpeoplereducestressandfeelrelaxed.Whentheyfinishagiftora

dish,theyfeelproudandsuccessful,”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们：“奶奶爱好”能存助年轻人放

松、找到乐趣。

话题2健康

（一）

Luis,Camila,andtheir3childrenarecreativetogethealthy.Here,Camilashareshowtheydoit.

Somedaysit'shardtomotivatethekidsandourselvestogetmoving,especiallyafteralongdayatschool

andwork.Butwe'vefoundsomewaystodosomeactivities.Onweekdays,wejustdojumpingjacks（开合EK）or

push-upsinthelivingroomwhilewewatchTV,orwedoafewdancemoveswhilewecleanupbeforebedtime.And

atweekends,weridebikesorthrowaballaroundinthepark.Weallhavefun,anddoingexercisenelpsthekids

sleepbetterandfocusatschool.

BButmakinghealthymealsthateveryfamilymemberlikesisnoteasy!Whatworksforusisplanningmeals

togetherandgettingthekidstotakepartinthekitchentasks.Everyweekend,thekidshelpusmakeamealplan

andwriteashoppinglistofeverythingweneed.Ithelpsusstayonbudget,andthekidscanchoosewhattheywant

toeat.

Onourbusydays,weworktogethertopreparemealsaheadoftime.Thekidshelppreparesomehealthy

snacks,andwecooksimpledisheslikebakedfish,boiledeggs,orsreamedchicken.Atlast,westoretheminthe

fridgeforeasyheating,sowecaneatabalancedmealfastafterwork.

Thesesimplehabitsbringuscloserwhilekeepingeveryonehappyandhealthy.It'samazinghowtheselittle

changescanmakesuchabigdifferenceinourfamily'slife!

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivate“inParagraph2mean?

A.Trust.B.Encourage.C.Allow.D.Check.

2.Howdoesthefamilyexerciseonweekdays?

A.Theyridebikes.B.Theyruninthepark.

C.Theythrowaballaround.D.Theydosmallactivitiesathome.

3.What'sthebestsentencefor"宣'？

A.Playingsportstakeslotsoftime.

B.Doingexerciseeverydayisnotasimportantaseatingwell.

C.Becausewefocusonmealseveryday,wehavelittletimeforsports.

D.Besideskeepingexercising,wealsofocusonhealthyeatingasafamily.

4.Howdoesthefamilymanagemealsonbusydays?

A.Theyeatsimplesnacks.B•Theygoouttoeatatrestaurants.

C.Theypreparedishesaheadoftime.D.Theypayotherstocookforthem.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Afamily'swaystostayhealthy.B.Whykidsshouldhelpinthekitchen.

C.Theimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.D.Howafamilydoesexerciseatweekends.

【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法，包括运动和健康饮食的做法。

1.根据划线单词后文”togetmoving,especiallyafteralongdayatschoolandwork.Butwe'vefoundsomeways

tod。someactivities."可知，忙碌了一天学习和工作后，很难让孩子和自己动起来，但是他们找到了活动的

方法，由此可推测出，"motivate"应表示"激励、鼓励"，与Encourage"鼓励"意思一致。

2.根据第二段中“Onweekdays,wejustdojumpingjacks（开合跳）orpush-upsinthelivingroomwhilewewatch

TV,orwedoafewdancemoveswhilewecleanupbeforebedtime.”可知，工作日他们在家做开合跳、俯卧

撑、在睡觉前打扫卫生的时候跳几个舞这类小活动。

3.空前第二段介绍了全家的运动锻炼方法，空后开始讲健康饮食的做法，空处需要一句承上启下、连接

运动和健康饮食的句子，D选项“Besideskeepingexercising,wealsofocusonhealthyeatingasafamily."符合逻

辑。

4.根据第四段笫一句"Onourbusydays,weworktogethertopreparemealsahead0ftime.”可知，忙碌的日子

里，他们会一起提前准备好饭菜。

5.本文开头点明Camila要分享一家人保持健康的方法，正文分别介绍了他们运动和健康饮食的具体做

法，因此文章主旨是一个家庭保持健康的方法。

(-)

Firstaidisthequickcareasickorinjuredpersongets.Usingbasicfirstaid,youmaybeabletostopasmall

accdentfromgettingworse.Insomecases,youmayevensavealife.

①Thebestwaytopreparefortheseeventsistogetofficialfirst-aidtraining.Inthemeantime,thereare

somebasiclife-savingstepsyoucanlearn.

②Ifhedoesn/twakeup,makesuresomeoneiscalling120andmoveontothenextstep.Thebasicideaof

firstaidthatyouneedtoknowisABC:airway,breathing,andcirculation.

Airway:Ifsomeoneisnotbreathing,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistocleartheairway.Whenapersonis

unresponsive（无反应的），histonguecanblockhisairwaysohecannolongerbreathe.Puthisheadbackandopen

theairwaybypullingthetongueforward.③

Breathing:Ifyouhaveclearedaperson'sairwaybutheisstillnotbreathing,providerescuebreathing

quickly.④

Circulation:Asyouaredoingrescuebreathing,performchestcompression（进行胸夕卜按压）tokeepthe

person'sbloodcirculating.Ifthepersonisbreathingbutisnotresponsive,checkhispulse（脉搏）.Ifhishearthas

stopped,providechestcompression.

Wheneverpossible,washyourhandsthoroughlywithsoapandwaterbeforeprovidingfirstaid.Thiswillhelp

keepyoufrompassingbacteria（细菌）ontothepersonyouaresaving.

根据以上内容，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A.Whenfirstaidisneeded.B.Theimportanceoffirstaid.

C.Whatbasicfirstaidskillsare.D.Theaccidentshappeneveryday.

2.新考向［信息回填］Itisbettertoput"Ifthepersonisnotawake,trytowakethemup."in.

A.①B.②C.③D.（4）

3.Whydoyouneedtocleartheairwayfirstwhensomeoneisnotbreathing?

A.Becausehistonguemayblocktheairway.B.Becausehistonguewashurtbadly.

C.Becauseheisalreadyunresponsive.D.Becausehisairwayisveryspecial.

4.新考向［图文转换］Whichofthefollowingpicturestandsfor//Circulation,/?

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'thoroughly^meaninthelastparagraph?

A.nervouslyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.completely

【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，士要介绍了急救的重要性与ABC步骤，还给出急救前洗于等安全注意事项,

教大家正确应对突发情况。

1.主旨大意题。根据"Usingbasicfirstaid,...youmayevensavealife.”可知,运用基本的急救知识,你或许

能够阻止小事故变得更糟。在某些情况下，你甚至可能挽救一条生命。故选丸

2.细节理解题。根据Tfthepersonisnotawake,trytowakethemup.”可知，如果那个人没醒，试着把他们

叫醒与②"Ifhedoesn'twakeup..."如果他没醒话题一致、衔接自然，故放在②处符合语境。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"Whenapersonisunresponsive（无反应的）,histonguecanblockhisairwaysohecanno

longerbreathe.〃可知，当一个人失去意识时，他的舌头可能会阻塞气道，导致他无法呼吸。故选A.

4.词句猜测题。根据“Circulation"可知，意思是循环、流通，血液循环的意思。故选C。

5.词句猜测题。根据"washyourhandsthoroughlywithsoapandwaterbeforeprovidingfirstaid."可知,在实

施急救前，用肥皂和水彻底洗手，"由四国业〃在这里表示彻底地意思。故选D。

（三）

APopularSweetDessert,BadforYourStomach?

Asolidifiedversion（固体版）oftheclassicCantonesedessertyan^zhiganlu（mangopomelosago）hasbecomea

hugehitinChina.Madewiththickyogurt,freshmango,pomeloandsagopearls,it'slovedforitsunusuallookand

greattaste.Yetthiscold,sugarytreatmaycausestomachaches,especiallyforthosewithpoordigestion。肖iE）.Even

healthyadultsshouldenjoyitnomorethanonceortwiceaweek—anddrinkawarmbrownsugargingertea

afterward.

Electrolyte（电向军质）drinksarepopularforhydration（补水）andexerciseperformance.Firstcreatedtostop

electrolytelossinyoungathleteswhotrainforhoursinhotweather,theyincludeimportantminerals（矿物质）like

sodiumandpotassiumthathelpthebodyworkwell.However,expertssaymostpeopledon'tneedthemdaily-

regularwaterandabalanceddietareenough.Sincemanyofthesedrinkshavetoomuchsugarorcaffeine,they

aremainlyhelpfulduringhigh-intensity（高强度的）exercise.

AreFruitSmoothiesHealthy?

Afreshfruitsmoothieis。代enseenasahealthydrink,butthat'snotalwaystrue!Whenfruitisblended（混合）,

itsnaturalsugarsturninto“freesugars**likeaddedsugar,whichcanharmteethandhealth.Also,it/seasytodrink

toomuchsincesmoothiesaren'tasfillingaswholefruits.Expertsadvisehavingnomorethan150mlperday,

whichonlycountsas1ofyour"5-a-day".Andit'sbesttodrinkyoursmoothieatmealtimeswhenyourmouth

producesmoresaliva（唾液）toprotectyourteeth.

1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.SCIENCE.B.HEALTH.C.SPORTS.D.LIFE.

2.Whatisadownsideofeatingsolidifiedyangzhiganlu?

A.Ithasanunusuallookandtaste.D.Itisservedwithbrownsugargingertea.

C.Itismadewiththickyogurtandfreshfruit.D.Itmaycausestomachaches.

3.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe.

A.DoYouReallyNeedElectrolyteDrinksDaily?

B.TheBestWaytoGetHydrated

C.TheImportanceofSportsDrinksforAthletes

D.DifferencesBetweenElectrolyteDrinksandRegularWater

4.Whyarefruitsmoothiesnotalwaysagoodchoice?

A.Theyonlycountas1ofthe"5-a-day”.

B.Theyaretoofillingandcanreplacemeals.

C.Blendingturnsfruits'naturalsugarsintoharmful''freesugars".

D.Theyarealwaysmadewithaddedsugar.

5.Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?

A.Newcreations.B.Eatinghabits.C.Helpfuladvice.D.Populardrinks.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C

【解析】本文介绍三种流行饮品的健康利弊，给出科学饮用的实用建议，引导健康饮食。

1.三则新闻都围绕食品对健康的影响展开，讨论了甜品可能引起胃痛、电解质饮料的适用人群以及冰沙

的精分问题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康”版面。

2.第.段”Asolidifiedversion（固体版）oftheclassicCantonesedessertyangzhiganlu（mangopomelosago）...Yet

thiscold,sugarytreatmaycausestomachaches”,固体版的杨枝甘露可能会引发胃痛。

3.第二则新闻主要讨论了大多数人并不需要每天饮用电解质饮料，因为普通水和均衡饮食就足够了，因

此最佳小标题是“你真的需要每天喝电解质饮料吗？

4.第四段第一句"Whenfruitisblended（混合），itsnaturalsugarsturninto'freesugars'likeaddedsugar,which

canharmteethandhealth.",水果冰沙不是一个好的选择的原因是“当水果被混合时，其天然糖会变成像添

加糖一样的游离糖”，损需牙齿和健康。

5.通读全文，三篇短文分别针对杨枝甘露、电解质饮料、水果冰沙这三种流行饮品，给出了健康饮用/食

用的具体建议，所以文章聚焦于“建议

（四）

JustbeforethemidnightonAugust12,2015,abigexplosion（大爆炸）hitTianjin,China.

Letsofpeoplewereinjuredintheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns（化学

灼伤）.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwithsuchanemergency（突发事件）？

Protectyourself

Putonglovesoraprotectivesuit（防护服）ifpossible.

Avoidexposingyourselftochemicals.

Washandcleartheburnarea

Keeptheburnareaundercoldrunningwaterforatleast20minutes.

Don'tuseastrongstreamofwater（强力水流），ifpossible.

Don'ttrytodealwiththeburnareainotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor.

Don'tapplyantibioticointment（抗生素药音）totheburn.Thiscouldcauseachemical

reaction（化学反应）thatworsenstheburn.

Covertheburnarea

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze（消毒纱布）oracleanclothtoprotect

itfrombeinginfected.

Gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible

Thoughwecandealwiththisemergencybyourselves,wearenotdoctors.Sowemust

seeadoctortohelpuswiththeburn.Thesooneryouseeadoctor,thesaferyouwillbe.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtoTianjinonAugust12,2015?

A.Itwashitbyanearthquake.B.Itwashitbyahugeexplosion.

C.Itwashitbyalandslide.D.Itwashitbyaheavystorm.

2.Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Keeptheburnareaundercoldrunningwaterformorethan20minutes.

B.Pleaseapplyantibioticointmenttotheburnassoonaspossible.

C.Youcancovertheburnareawithawet,sterilegauze.

D.Wecandealwiththisemergencybyourselvesandneedn'tseeadoctor.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2015年8月12口天津发生大爆炸后，对于化学灼伤的应急处理

方法，包括保护自己、清洗和清理灼伤区域、覆盖灼伤区域以及尽快就医等方面的建议。

1.第•段第•句明确提到：“JustbeforethemidnightonAugust12,2015,abigexplosion（大爆炸）hitTianjin,

China.",这直接说明2015年8月12日天津发生了一场大爆炸。

2.文章中分别给出了四个建议:Protectyourself>Washandcleartheburnarea>Covertheburrarea>Goto

seeadoctorassoonaspossible。