山东省滨州市阳信县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量检测 英语试题（含解析）

英语

本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时长100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅

笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案标号。回答非选择题时，用0・5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试

卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Booknowforanunforgettable（难忘的）trip!

AreyoureadyforanamazingtriptoHarbin?Joinourfour-daytourandenjoythecharm（魅力）ofthis

city!Checkitoutnow!

Day1

◊YouwillvisittheIceandSnowWorld.Therearelotsoficesculptures（冰雕）andbeautifullights.

Day2

◊VisittheSiberianTigerPark.Ridingonthebus,youcanseeligers,lionsandotheranimalswalking

freelyinthepark.

◊WalkalongCentralStreettoseeitsoldWestern-stylebuildings.It'salsoagoodplacefbrshopping

anddining.

Day3

令GoskiingalJihuaSkiResort.Thereareeightskislopes（雪道）fordifferentlevels（水平）.Sodon't

worryifyouarejustabeginner.

Day4

◊TakeawalkalongtheSonghuaRiverandenjoytastyfoodatlocal（当地的）markets.

Formoreinformationaboutthetrip,visitusatwe」com.naorcallusat400-326784.

I.Whatwillyouvisitonthefirstday?

A.CentralStreet.B.JihuaSkiResort.C.TheIceandSnowWorld.

2.WhatcanyoudoonDay2?

A.Goskiing.B.Seetigersandlions.C.WalkalongtheSonghua

River.

3.HowmanyskislopesarcthereinJihuaSkiResort?

A.6.B.7.C.8.

Todayissunny.Theweatherisreallygreat.Itiscoolandalittlewindy.Thesoftwindisblowing,

bringinguscoolair.Lotsofpeoplegooutanddodifferenthappyactivities.

Someboysareflyingkitesonthegrassfield.Theircolorfulkitesareflyinghighinthebluesky.Acute

cat-shapedkiteisflyingrightovermyhead.IloveitbecauseitIcokslovelyandjustlikearealcat.Ayoung

womanisridingherbikeslowlyalongtheroad.Sheissmilingandlooksveryrelaxed.Somefamiliesarc

walkinghappilyin(hepark.Theyaretalkingwarmlyandenjoying(hefreshairaroundthem.

Butyesterday,theweatherwasquitedifferent.Itrainedheavilyandfeltcold.Ihadtostayathomeall

day.Ionlyfinishedmyhomewerkandcouldnotgoouttoplay.Nowtheweatherbecomesniceagain.SoI

cometotheparkwithmybestfriends.Wcrunandtalkhappily,andwearchavingawonderfultimehere.

4.What'stheweatherliketoday?

q

w

5.Whatisflyingoverthewriter'shead?

A.Abird.B.AEke.C.Akite.

6.WhichisTRUEaccordingto(hepassage?

A.Someboysarcridingbikes.

B.Peopleenjoytheniceweathertoday.

C.Thewritercametotheparkyesterday.

7.Whatdid(hewriterdoyesterday?

C

Doyouwanttofeelfullofenergyandhappyeveryday?Startwilhtwoeasythings:eatingnicefoodand

doingenoughexercise.Theywillhelpyoustayhealthyallthetime.

First,eatwell.Anicebreakfastgivesyouenergyforyourlessons.Youcanhaveeggs,milkorfreshfruit.

Don'tcattoomanycandiesorsweetsnacks.Forlunchanddinner,trythissimpleway:putlotsofvegetables

onyourplate.Thenaddsomemeatoreggs,andalittlebreadorrice.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.Don'teat

junkfood.Toomuchjunkfoodwillmakeyoutiredandmakeitdifficultforyoutofocus(C注)onyour

study.

Second,takeexerciseeveryday.Youdon'tneedtobegoodatsports.Forexample,youcandance,walk

withyourdog,orplaysoccerwithyourfriends.Thesefunactivitiesareallgreat.Exercisehelpsyoufeel

relaxedandmakesyourbrainworkwell.

Goodhabitskeepushealthy.Lefskeepthemfbrabetterfuture.

8.Whatcanwehaveforahealthybreakfast?

A.Milkandcandies.B.Fruitandsnacks.C.Eggsandmilk.

9.Accordingtothepassage,toomuchjunkfoodwillmakeus.

A.Tiredandunfocused.B.Happyandenergetic.C.Relaxedandclever.

10.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned（提及）inthetext?

A.Dancing.B.Swimming.C.Playingsoccer.

11.Whydocsthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Toteachstudentshowtoeathealthyfood.

B.Totellstudentsaboutsomefunoutdooractivities.

C.Tohelpstudentseatandexercisehealthily.

D

HotWeatherComestoEurope（欧洲）！

Aheatdome（热穹顶）coversEuropeandbringshotweather!

It'saholidayweekendtoday,alionattheLondonZoointheUKiseatingsomethingred!Whatisit?

Takeacloserlook—It'sanicelolly（棒棒糖）!TheUKisveryhotrightnow,andevenlionshaveicelollies

fromthezookeeperstocooldov/n.

InMay,thehighesttemperatureintheUKisover35℃.OtherplacesinEurope,likeFranceandSpain,

arcalsoveryhot.Thisisbecauseofa“heatdomcv.Ithappensbecausehighpressure（高气压）pushestheair

downandmakesitwarmer.Whenthewarmairtriestogoup,thepressurepushesitbackdownandheats（力口

热）itmore.Thismakesthedomeofhotairthatcangoonfordaysorweeks.Itactslikeacapintheskyand

makeseverythingonthegroundveryhot.

AccordingtotheBBC,afast-moving,narrowaircurrent（狭窄的气流）isnowtothenorthoftheUK

andwillmovesouth.Thismeansmorelow-pressureareas,somerainandstrongerwindswillarrivesoon.All

ofthesecouldhelpcooldownthehotair.

Howdowildanimalsstaycoolinsuchhotweather?Don'tworry.Theyareveryclever.

Koalas:Theypress（heirfuragainstcoldtreebranches.

Squirrels:Theyusetheirbigtailsforshade.

Elephants:Theyfliptheirearslikefans,andcovertheirbodieswithmud.

12.Whydo（hezookeepersgiveicelolliesto（helion?

A.Totrainitforfun.

B.Tbmakeahappyholidayweekend.

C.Tohelpitcooldownonhotdays.

13.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowshowairmovesundera“heatdome”？

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flip”mean?

A.Moveupanddown.B.Putup.C.Takeout.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Alioneatsanicelolly.

B.TheweatherinEuropeishot

C.ThehotweatherinEuropemakesanimalsactdifferently.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选

项中有一项为多余选项。

Kidsdoitbest

Grown-ups（成年人）oftenthinktheyknowcvcrjthing.Theybelievetheycandothingsbetterthan

children.16Theycanevenlearnfromus.

Kidsaremorepositivethanadults.Onerainyday,weforgotourumbrella.Myparentswere

worriedbutIwashappybecauseIcouldjumpinpuddles（小水潭）.Icanseeanimalsandcastlesinthe

clouds,butmyparentscan't.

ambraverattiyingnewthingsthanmyparents.Theyalwaysworryaboutmakingmistakesor

lookingbad.ButIdon'tthinkthat'sabigdeal.17

playtabletennisbetterthanmanygrown-ups.18SoIcanmovefastandseeclearly.

Thathelpsmehittheballfromallkindsofangles（角度）.

handsaresmall,soI'mgreatatpickingupthingsinsmallplaces.Sometimesapen,akeyor

myglassesbetweenthecarseats.19.Butfbrme,it'seasy.

^^^Kidsarcbetterataskingquestions.WhenIdon'tknowsomething,Iaskmyclassmates,my

parentsormyteacher.20Butmydaddoesn,tlikeaskingquestionsbecauseheistooproud（骄傲

的）.

A.Makingmistakesishowwclearn.

B.Dad'sbighandscan'treachthem.

C.I'mshortandclosetothetable.

D.Butsometimes,theyneedalittlehelpfromus.

E.ImadealotofmistakesandIdon'treallycare.

F.Ialsodon'tmindaskingsomeoneyoungerthanme.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共10小题海小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选巴可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Amanoftenbuysorangesfromanoldwoman.After21,healwayspicksonefromhis

shoppingbag,triesapieceofitandsaysitwasn't22.Thenhegivesitbacktotheoldwoman.The

oldwomaneatstheorange,smilesandsays,“It23delicious.,'Butthen,themangoesaway.

Oneday,theman'swifeaskedhim,“Theorangesnevertaste24Whydoyousaytheyarenot

good?”

Themansmiledandsaid,**Theoldwomansellssweetoranges,butshenevereatsthem25.1

feelsorryforher.Idothissoshecancatonewithoutlosing26

Aboysawthishappeneveryday.Heaskedtheoldwoman,Whydoyoukeepgivinghimanother

orangesecretly（悄悄地），althoughheisalways27badthingstoyou?”

Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Iknowwhatheistryingtodo.Hewantsmetoeatanorangefor

28.Soit'snotreallylikeI'mgivinghimanotherorange.Beingkindtomealreadypaidfbrthat

orange.”

Theboysmiledandranaway29.Helearnedhowtoactnicelytootherssecretly.

Caringaboutothersbringsmorelovetoyourself.Let'sbe_30_toothersandspreadhappiness

withsmallactsoflove.

21.A.leavingB.payingC.saying

22.A.orangeB.expensiveC.sweet

23.A.looksB.tastesC.smells

24.A.badB.goodC.well

25.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herself

26.A.faceB.timeC.money

27.A.sayingB.givingC.taking

28.A.freshB.freeC.fun

29.A.happilyB.angrilyC.luckily

30.A.carefulB.kindC.strict

第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;

如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。

Lilyis31younggirl,sheloves（hewater.One32（sun）day,herparentslookherto

thepooltolearnhowtoswim.

Atfirst,Lily33（be）afraid.Thewaterlookeddeepandshewasafraidof34（go）in

thewater.35.herparentsencouraged(鼓励)herand(heswimminginstructoi•(教练)wasvery

kind.Slowly,withtheinstructor'shelp,Lilystartedtokickherlegsandmoveher36(arm)inthe

water.She37(feel)strangeatfirst,butbecame38(well)atitafterawhile.Sheevenput

herfaceinthewaterandblewbubbles.

Aftertr),ingmanytimes,Lilyletgooftheedge(边缘)andtriedtofloat(SS)onherown.

39(final),afterlotsofpractice,Lilycouldswimacrossthepoolallbyherself.Herparents

andtheinstructorwerehappyforher.

Fromthatdayon,shecouldn'twaittogobacktothepoolandkeep4()(learn).Shelearned

thatshecoulddoanythingwithpractice!

第三部分写作(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;满分10分)

阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。

Doyouknowaboutschooltrips?Theymeanthatstudentsleavetheirclassroomstovisitdifferent

placeslikemuseums,zoos,parks,orfarms.

Manystudentslovetogoonaschooltripintheirschoollife.Theythinkschooltripsaremuchmorefun

thanhavingclassesintheclassroom.Theyarealsohappytolearnnewthings.

Parentsloveschooltrips,too.Theythinktheirchildrencanlearnaboutmanyreal-worldthingsfrom

these(rips.

Teachersthinktripscanhe'pstudentsknowabouteachotherbetter.Onthetrip,studentsneedtotalk

andworktogetherwithclassmates.Ithelpsthembuildfriendships.

Herearcsomeexamplesofschooltrips.

LiHaoandhisclassmaleslookatriptotheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.Hesawlotsofold

paintingsthere.HealsolearnedChinesehistoryduringthistrip.

WangJiecomesfromNanjing.Shewenttoafarmwithherclassmatesbybus.Somefarmersthere

taughtthemtogrowriceandmakefoodwithrice.

learnedalotfromtheschooltrip.Andnow,Iknoweverygrain(谷物)coniesfromhardwork."She

said,“Everyonemustsavefbod.,,

Schooltripsbringknowledge(知识)andhappinesstoallstudents.

41.Wherecanstudentshaveschooltrips?

42.Whydoteacherslikeschooltrips?

43.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergive?

44.WheredidLiHaotakeaschooltrip?

45.Whatdocs“Everygraincomesfromhardwork?'mean?

第二节（满分20分）

46.假设你是LiHua,下图是你学校的一个场景照片。

仔细观察，图片中天气如何？里面的人正在做什么？有没有让你想起你的爱好？

请你写一篇短文，描述一下场景，并针对你的运动习惯，谈一谈自己爱好的运动、频率和上次运动

的经历。

提示词：badminton,jog,soccer

注意：

1）词数60—80,文章开头已给出，不计入总词数”

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。

MynameisLiHua.Here'saphotoofmyschool.

英语

本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时长100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅

笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案标号。回答非选择题时，用0・5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试

卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Booknowforanunforgettable（难忘的）trip!

AreyoureadyforanamazingtriptoHarbin?Joinourfour-daytourandenjoythecharm（魅力）ofthis

city!Checkitoutnow!

Day1

◊YouwillvisittheIceandSnowWorld.Therearelotsoficesculptures（冰雕）andbeautifullights.

Day2

◊VisittheSiberianTigerPark.Ridingonthebus,youcanseeligers,lionsandotheranimalswalking

freelyinthepark.

◊WalkalongCentralStreettoseeitsoldWestern-stylebuildings.It'salsoagoodplacefbrshopping

anddining.

Day3

令GoskiingatJihuaSkiResort.Thereareeightskislopes（雪道）fordifferentlevels（水平）.Sodon't

worryifyouarejustabeginner.

Day4

◊TakeawalkalongtheSonghuaRiverandenjoytastyfoodatlocal（当地的）markets.

Formoreinformationaboutthetrip,visitusatwe」com.naorcallusat400-326784.

I.Whatwillyouvisitonthefirstday?

A.CentralStreet.B.JihuaSkiResort.C.TheIceandSnowWorld.

2.WhatcanyoudoonDay2?

A.Goskiing.B.Seetigersandlions.C.WalkalongtheSonghua

River.

3.HowmanyskislopesarcthereinJihuaSkiResort?

A.6.B.7.C.8.

答案：l.C2.B3.C

解析：

导语：本文是一篇旅游广告应用文，主要介绍哈尔滨四日游的每日行程安排，同时附上咨询网址与

联系电话，吸引读者报名参叱。

1.原文Day1段落写明：“YouwillvisittheIceandSnowWorld."第•天行程为游览冰雪大世界。

2.原文Day2段落提到:“youcanseetigers,lionsandotheranimalswalkingfreelyinthepark.”第二天可

以观赏老虎和狮子。

3.原文Day3段落给出信息:“Thereareeightskislopesfordifferentlevels.”吉华滑雪场共有8条雪道。

B

Todayissunny.Theweatherisreallygreat.Itiscoolandalittlewindy.Thesoftwindisblowing,

bringinguscoolair.Lotsofpeoplegooutanddodifferenthappyactivities.

Someboysareflyingkitesonthegrassfield.Theircolorfulkitesareflyinghighinthebluesky.Acute

cat-shapedkiteisflyingrightovermyhead.IloveitbecauseitIcokslovelyandjustlikearealcat.Ayoung

womanisridingherbikeslowlyalongtheroad.Sheissmilingandlooksveryrelaxed.Somefamiliesare

walkinghappilyinthepark.Theyaretalkingwarmlyandenjoyingthefreshairaroundthem.

Butyesterday,theweatherwasquitedifferent.Ilrainedheavilyandfellcold.Ihadtostayathomeall

day.Ionlyfinishedmyhomeworkandcouldnotgoouttoplay.Nowtheweatherbecomesniceagain.So1

cometotheparkwithmybestfriends.Werunandtalkhappily,andwearehavingawonderfultimehere.

4.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A蓼匕以

5.Whatisflyingoverthewriter'shead?

A.Abird.B.Ab汰e.C.Akite.

6.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Someboysareridingbikes.

B.Peopleenjoytheniceweathertoday.

C.Thewritercametotheparkyesterday.

7.Whatdidthewriterdoyesterday?

“晶，墓疑

答案：4.A5.C6.B7.B

解析：

导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要对比描述了今日晴朗宜人的公园户外景象与昨FI阴雨寒冷只能居家

的经历，描绘人们在好天气里多样愉悦的户外活动，表达作者今日在公园游玩的开心心情，

4.第一段点明今日天气：“Todayissunny.Theweatherisreallygreat.Itiscoolandalittlewindy.”,直接

交代今天晴朗、凉爽且伴有微风。

5.第二段给出原文线索：“Acutecat・shapedkiteisflyingrightovermyhead.”,说明•只猫咪造型的风

筝正从作者头顶飞过。

6.逐一核对原文信息：第二段“Someboysareflyingkitesonthegrassfield”说明男孩在放风筝而非骑车;

第三段“Butyesterday...rainedheavilyandfeltcold.Ihadtostayathomeallday”说明昨天下雨作者全天

居家，而非去公园：全文多处体现人们外出享受好天气，因此"Peopleenjoytheniceweathertoday.”

表述正确。

7.第三段写明昨日经历：“Itrainedheavilyandfeltcold.1hadtostayathomeallday.Ionlyfinishedmy

,,

homeworkandcouldnotgoouttoplay.,说明作者昨天■整天待在家里，只完成了家庭作业，没能出

门玩耍。

C

Doyouwanttofeelfullofenergyandhappyeveryday?Startwithtwoeasythings:eatingnicefoodand

doingenoughexercise.Theywillhelpyoustayhealthyallthetime.

First,eatwell.Anicebreakfastgivesyouenergyforyourlessons.Youcanhaveeggs,milkorfreshfruit.

Don'teattoomanycandiesorsweetsnacks.Forlunchanddinner,try（hissimpleway:putlotsofvegetables

onyourplate.Thenaddsomemeatoreggs,andalittlebreadorrice.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.Don'tcat

junkfood.Toomuchjunkfoodwillmakeyoutiredandmakeitdifficultforyoutofocus（专＞'主）onyour

study.

Second,takeexerciseeveryday.Youdon'tneedtobegoodatsports.Forexample,youcandance,walk

withyourdog,orplaysoccerwithyourfriends.Thesefunactivitiesareallgreat.Exercisehelpsyoufeel

relaxedandmakesyourbrainworkwell.

Goodhabitskeepushealthy.Let'skeepthemfbrabetterfuture.

8.Whatcanwehaveforahealthybreakfast?

A.Milkandcandies.B.Fruitandsnacks.C.Eggsandmilk.

9.Accordingtothepassage,toomuchjunkfoodwillmakeus.

A.Tiredandunfocused.B.Happyandenergetic.C.Relaxedandclever.

10.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned（提及）inthetext?

A.Dancing.B.Swimming.C.Playingsoccer.

11.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Toteachstudentshowtoeathealthyfood.

B.Totellstudentsaboutsomefunoutdooractivities.

C.Tohelpstudentseatandexercisehealthily.

答案：8.C9.A10.BII.C

解析：

导语：本文围绕保持健康给出了健康饮食、坚持每日锻炼两个简单可行的建议，呼吁人们养成良好

生活习惯，维持身体健康，提抱更好的生活。

8.根据文章第二段“Anicebreakfastgivesyouenergyforyourlessons.Youcanhaveeggs,milkorfresh

fruit."可知，健康的早餐可•以吃鸡蛋、牛奶或新鲜水果。

9.根据文章第二段“Toomuchjunkfoodwillmakeyoutiredandmakeitdifficultforyoutofocusonyour

study.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会让人感到疲劳且难以专注。

10.根据文章第三段MForexample,youcandance,walkwithyourdog,orplaysoccerwithyourfriends.n

可知，文中提及的运动方式有跳舞、遛狗和踢足球，未提及“游泳”。

11.文章开头提出"eatingnicefoodanddoingenoughexercise*'两点建议，随后分段详细阐述了如何

健康饮食和如何进行锻炼，最后总结好习惯保持健康。因此作者的写作目的是C项“帮助学生通过

健康饮食和运动保持健康”。

D

HotWeatherComestoEurope（欧洲）！

Aheatdome（热穹顶）coversEuropeandbringshotweather!

It'saholidayweekendtoday,alionattheLondonZoointheUKiseatingsomethingred!Whatisit?

Takeacloserlook—It'sanicelolly（棒棒糖）!TheUKisveryhotrightnow,andevenlionshaveicelollies

fromthezookeepcistocooldov/n.

InMay,thehighesttemperaturein（heUKisover35℃.OtherplacesinEurope,likeFranceandSpain,

arcalsoveryhot.Thisisbecauseofa“heatdomc,>.Ithappensbecausehighpressure（高气压）pushestheair

downandmakesitwarmer.Whenthewannairtriestogoup,thepressurepushesitbackdownandheats（力口

热）itmore.Thismakesthedomeofhotairthatcangoonfordaysorweeks.Itactslikeacapintheskyand

makeseverythingonthegroundveryhot.

AccordinglotheBBC,afast-moving,narrowaircurrent（狭窄的气流）isnowtothenorthoftheUK

andwillmovesouth.Thismeansmorelow-pressureareas,somerainandstrongerwindswillarrivesoon.AH

ofthesecouldhelpcooldownthehotair.

Howdowildanimalsstaycoolinsuchhotweather?Don'tworry.Theyareveryclever.

Koalas:Theypresstheirfuragainstcoldtreebranches.

Squirrels:Theyusetheirbigtailsforshade.

Elephants:Theyfliptheirearslikefans,andcovertheirbodieswithmud.

12.Whydothezookeepersgiveicelolliestothelion?

A.Totrainitforfun.

B.Tomakeahappyholidayweekend.

C.Tohelpitcooldownonhotdays.

13.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowshowairmovesundera“healdome”？

B.c./1\

14.Whatdoes(heunderlinedword“flip"mean?

A.Moveupanddown.B.Putup.C.Takeout.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Alioneatsanicelolly.

B.TheweatherinEuropeishot.

C.ThehotweatherinEuropeimkcsanimalsactdifferently.

答案：12.C13.A14.A15.C

解析:

导语：本文主要讲述了欧洲受热穹顶影响，出现极端高温天气的现象，以及野生动物在高温下的降

温方式。

12.根据第：段“lionshaveicelolliesfrom(hezookeeperstocooldown”可知，饲养员给狮子吃;水棒是为

了给它们降温。

13.根据第三段“khappensbecausehighpressurepushestheairdownandmakesitwanner.Whenthewarm

airtriestogoup.(hepressurepushesitbackdownandheatsitmore.”可知，热穹顶现象是高气压将空气

向下压，使其温度上升，当暖空气上升时高气压又将其推回，形成循环，像一顶盖子罩住地面，A

选项符合文章描述。

14.根据最后一段“Elephants:TheyHiptheirearslikefans...”可知，大象的耳朵像扇了一样，可见它在

来回上下摆动,因此flip可意为"Moveupanddown.”

15.通读全文可知，文章一、二段介绍了欧洲遭遇极端高温天气现象并列举动物园狮子吃冰棒降温的

例子；第三、四段解释了热穹顶现象的原理以及接下来的天气变化，文末介绍了考拉等野生动物的

避暑方式，C选项将天气和动物串联起来，完整概括了全文，B选项表达内容片面，缺少动物避暑

方式。

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选

项中有一项为多余选项。

Kidsdoitbest

Grown-ups(成年人)oftenthinktheyknoweverylhing.Theybelievetheycandothingsbetter(han

children.16Theycanevenlearnfromus.

Kidsaremorepositivethanadults.Onerainyday,weforgotourumbrella.Myparentswere

worriedbutIwashappybecauseIcouldjumpinpuddles（小水潭）.Icanseeanimalsandcastlesinthe

clouds,butmyparentscan't.

ambraverattryingnewthingsthanmyparents.Theyalwaysworryaboutmakingmistakesor

lookingbad.ButIdon'tthinkthat'sabigdeal.17

playtabletennisbeuerthanmanygrown-ups.18SoIcanmovefastandseeclearly.

Thathelpsmehittheballfromallkindsofangles（角度）.

handsaresmall,soI'mgreatatpickingupthingsinsmallplaces.Sometimesapen,akeyor

myglassesbetween（hecarseats.19.Butforme,il'seasy.

^^^Kidsarebetterataskingquestions.WhenIdon'tknowsomething,Iaskmyclassmates,my

parentsormyteacher.20Butmydaddoesn'tlikeaskingquestionsbecauseheistooproud（骄傲

的）.

A.Makingmistakesishowweleam.

B.Dad'sbighandscan'treachthem.

C.I'mshortandclosetothetable.

D.Butsometimes,theyneedalittlehelpfromus.

E.ImadealotofmistakesandIdon'treallycare.

F.Ialsodon'tmindaskingsomeoneyoungerthanme.

答案：16.D17.A18.C19.B20.F

解析：

导语：本文是一篇议论文，对比了成年人与孩子的差异，从心态、尝试新事物、运动、小手优势、

爱提问五个方面阐述孩子拥有更多优点，成年人有时也能向孩子学习。

16.前文提到成年人通常认为自己无所不知，认为自己比孩子做得好；后文紧接着说“他们甚至可以

向我们学习前后句意存在转折，选项D“Butsometimes,theyneedalittlehelpfromus.”填入此处刚

好起到承上启下的转折作用，符合语境。

17.前文提到父母在尝试新事物时总是担心犯错或出丑，而“我”认为这没什么大不了的。选项

A44Makingmistakesishowweleam.”进一步解糅了为什么“我”不怕犯错，符合积极向上的价值观和上

下文逻辑。

18.前文说“我”打乒乓球比很多大人好，空处后面的句子是“SoIcanmovefastandseeclearly."。选项

CTmshortandclosetothetabic.”正好作为原因，解释了为什么“我”能够快速移动和看清球，逻辑严

密。

19.前文提到“我”的手小，槽长在狭小的地方（如汽车座椅缝隙）捡东西：后文说“Butforme.ifseasy.”。

说明这件事对大人来说不容易。选项B"Dad'sbighandscaiftreachthem.”与“我”的小手形成鲜明对比,

填入此处非常合理。

20.前文提到“我”遇到不懂的问题会去问同学、父母或老师，表现出好问的特点；后文提到爸爸因为

骄傲而不喜欢问问题。选项F“1alsodon'tmindaskingsomeoneyoungerthanme.”进一步补充说明了

“我”不耻下问的态度，与爸爸的“骄傲”形成了强烈的对比，符合语境。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选匕可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Amanoftenbuysorangesfromanoldwoman.After21.healwayspicksonefromhis

shoppingbag,triesapieceofitandsaysitwasn't22.Thenhegivesitbacktotheoldwcnian.The

oldwomaneatstheorange,smilesandsays,“It23delicious.^^Butthen,themangoesaway.

Oneday,theman'swifeaskedhim,'Theorangesnevertaste24.Whydoyousaytheyarenot

good?”

Themansmiledandsaid「Theoldwomansellssweetoranges,butshenevercatsthem25.1

feelsorryforher.Idothissoshecaneatonewithoutlosing26

Aboysawthishappeneveryday.Heaskedtheoldwoman,uWhydoyoukeepgivinghimanother

orangesecretly（悄悄地），althoughheisalways27badthingstoyou?^^

Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Iknowwhatheistryingtodo.liewantsmetoeatanorangefbr

28.Soit'snotreallylikeI'mgivinghimanotherorange.Beingkindtomealreadypaidfbrthat

orange.

Theboysmiledandranaway29.Helearnedhowtoactnicelytootherssecretly.

Caringaboutothersbringsmorelovetoyourself.Let,sbe_30toothersandspreadhappiness

withsmallactsoflove.

21.A.leavingB.payingC.saying

22.A.orangeB.expensiveC.sweet

23.A.looksB.tastesC.smells

24.A.badB.goodC.well

25.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herself

26.A.faceB.timeC.money

27.A.sayingB.givingC.taking

28.A.freshB.freeC.fun

29.A.happily