初中英语2026届中考动词和形容词短语（含例句）

中考英语动词形容词短语

一、动词短语（同一动词构成）

［put短语】

puton穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重）

［例句］Putonyourjacket,thewindisstrong.

putup张贴；建造；举起；提高

［例句］Weputupcolorfullightsforthefestival.

putaway放好；收拾

［例句］Putawayyourschoolbagafterschool.

putdown记下；放下；镇压

［例句］Putdownyourphonewheneatingmeals.

putoff推迟；延迟

［例句］Theyputoffthetripbecauseofbadweather.

putout熄灭；扑灭

［例句］Pleaseputoutyourcigaretteinpublic.

putsth.togooduse好好利用某物

［例句］Putyoursparetimetogooduse.

［look短语】

lookup查询

［例句］Lookupdifficultwordsinthedictionary.

lookthrough浏览；快速查看

［例句］Lookthroughthearticlefirstbeforereadingcareful1y.

lookat看着

［例句］Lookattheblackboardcarefully.

lookaround向四周看

［例句］Lookaroundandenjoythebeautifulview.

lookfor寻找

［例句］I'mlookingformylostkey.

lookover检查

［例句］Thenurselookedovermybody.

lookout留神;当心

［例句］Lookout!Thereisacarcoining.

lookafter照顾

［例句］Ilookaftermylittlebrotherathome.

looklike看起来像

［例句］Youlooklikeyourmother.

［get短语】

getup起床

［例句］Igetupatseveneverymorning.

geton上车

［例句］Getonthebusonebyone.

getoff下车；出发；动身

［例句］Getoffatthethirdstop.

get.out出去：离开

［例句］Getoutandtakeawalktorelax.

getmad大动肝火；气愤

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［例句］Don'tgetmadatsmal1mistakes.

getlost迷路

［例句］Wegotlostinthebigforestyesterday.

getaway逃离

［例句］Thebirdgotawayfromthecage.

getoutof离开；从...出来

［例句］Getoutofthehousebeforetheraincomes.

getusedto习惯于...

［例句］Igetusedtogettingupearlynow.

getonwith和I®相处；关系良好

［例句］Shegetsonwitheveryoneintheclass.

getpopular受欢迎；流行

［例句］Thisnewsonggetspopularamongstudents.

getdressed穿上衣服

［例句］Getdressedquickly,wearegoingout.

getmarried结婚

［例句］Theyplantogetmarriednextspring.

getasurprise吃惊

［例句］Igotabigsurpriseonmybirthday.

getover克服；恢复

［例句］YouwillgetoveryourfearofspeakingEnglish.

getinthewayof挡...的路;妨碍

［例句］Playinggamesgetsinthewayofyourstudy.

［take短语】

takeup（尤其为消遣）学着做；开始做；从事；占据

［例句］Itakeuppaintinginmyfreetime.

takeashower洗淋浴

［例句］Itakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.

takethesubway乘地铁

［例句］Itakethesubwaytoschooleveryday.

takeamessage捎个口信；传话

［例句］CanItakeamessageforyou?

takeone'sorder点菜

［例句］Waiterscometotakeourordersoon.

take...seriously认真对待...

［例句］Takeyourstudyseriouslyeveryday.

takeone,splace代替；替换

［例句］Shetookmyplacetogivethespeech.

takeone"stemperature量体温

［例句］Thedoctortookmytemperature.

takearisk/takerisks冒险

［例句］Don'ttakeriskswhenyouswimalone.

takeafter（外貌或行为）像

［例句］Hetakesafterhiskindfather.

takeouttherubbish倒垃圾

［例句］Pleaset.akpout.thprubhishafterdinner.

takein吸入

［例句］Takeinfreshairoutsidetheroom.

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takeaction采取行动

［例句］Wemusttakeactiontoprotectanimals.

takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞

［例句］Theplanetakesoffatninea.m.

takecareof照顾；处理

［例句］Itakecareofmygrandmaonweekends.

takeout取出

［例句］Takeoutyourtextbookandopenit.

takecare当心；小心

［例句］Takecarewhenyoucrosstheroad.

takepartin参加

［例句］Itakepartintheschoolsingingcompetition.

takeplace发生

［例句］ThesportsmeetingtakesplaceinApril.

takeawalk散步；走一走

［例句］Wetakeawalkaftersuppereveryday.

takenotes记笔记

［例句］Tak。notesinEnglishclasstorevieweasily.

takeabreak/takebreaks休息

［例句］Stopstudyingandtakeabreak.

takeaphoto/takephotos拍照

［例句］Wetookphotosofthemountainscenery.

takeaway带走

［例句］Takeawayyourpersonalthingswhenyou1eave.

takepridein以...为荣

［例句］Itakeprideinmycountry.

takedown拆除；往下拽；记录

［例句］Takedownimportantknowledgepointsinclass.

［turn短语】

turnclown调低（声音）；拒绝

［例句］TurndowntheTV,mysisterissleeping.

turnup调高（声音）;出现

［例句］Heturnedupatthelastminuteoftheparty.

turnoff关掉

［例句］Turnoffthetaptosavewater.

turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开

［例句］Turnonthelight,it'stoodarkhere.

turnaround转身；调头

［例句］Turnaroundandlookatme.

turnover翻身；翻转

［例句］Turnoverthepagetoreadthenextpart.

turninto变成...

［例句］Thesmallvillageturnedintoamoderntown.

［go短语］

goon继续

［彳列句］Goonreadingafterashorthreak.

goup上升；增长

［例句］Thepriceoffruitwentupthismonth.

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goby（时间）逝去；过去

［例句］Timegoesbyfastwhenwehavefun.

goout外出

［例句］Let'sgoouttowatchamovietonight.

gofor为……去；努力获取

［例句］Igoforaruneverymorning.

gooff（闹钟）发出响声

［例句］Myclockwentoffatsixthismorning.

goover仔细检查；温习

［例句］Gooverallwordsbeforetheexam.

gowrong出错；发生故障

［例句］Myphonewentwrongsuddenlyyesterday.

gothrough经受；通过

［例句］Hewentthroughlotsofdifficultiestosucceed.

gotosleep入睡，睡着

［例句］Igotosleepattenthirtyeverynight.

godown下去；（船等）下沉

［例句］Thesungoesdownbehindthehills.

goahead开始；继续下去；先走，走在前面

［例句］Goahead,Iwillcatchupwithyousoon.

gobackto追溯到

［例句］Thisoldstorygoesbacktohundredsofyearsago.

gotothemovies去看电影

［例句］Wegotothemoviesonceamonth.

gooutofone'sway特地；格外努力

［例句］Shewentoutofherwaytohelpnewstudents.

goalong（thestreet）沿着（这条街）走

［例句］Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.

［come短语】

comeout出版；发表；出来

［例句］Hernewstorybookcameoutlastweek.

comeover过来；顺便来访

［例句］Comeoverandplaygameswithme.

comein进入；进来

［例句］Comein,thedoorisopen.

comeinto进入

［例句］Don'tcomeintotheclassroomwithoutpermission,

comeupwilh提出，想出

［例句］Hecameupwithagreatplanfortheactivity.

comeback回来

［例句］Mymomwi11comebackhomeatsix.

comeacross（偶然）遇见（或发现）

［例句］Icameacrossmyoldfriendinthesupermarket.

comeon来吧；赶快；加油

［例句］Comeon!Wewillwinthematch.

compfrom来自

［彳列句］ThiskindofflowercomesfromSouthAfrica.

cometrue实现

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［例句］Mydreamofbeingadoctorwillcometrue.

［give短语】

giveaway赠送；捐赠

［例句］Shegaveawayheroldtoystopoorchildren.

giveup放弃

［例句］Don'tgiveuppracticingspokenEnglish.

givein屈服；让步

［例句］Hedidn,tgiveintothehardwork.

giveout分发；散发

［例句］Volunteersgaveoutwatertovisitors.

giveback还给；归还

［例句］Givebacktheumbrellayouborrowed.

give...alift捎......程

［例句］Icangiveyoualifttoschooltomorrow.

［fall短语】

fallbehind落后

［例句］Don'tfallbehindyourclassmatesinstudy.

falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

［例句］Thelittlekidfelldownonthegrass.

falloff从……掉卜来；数量减少

［例句］Applesfelloffthetreeinautumn.

fallapart破碎；破裂

［例句］Theoldboxfellapartaftermanyyears.

fal1asleep睡着;入睡

［例句］Ifellasleepwhilereadingbooks.

fallinlove爱上；喜欢上

［例句］IfellinlovewithEnglishwhenIwasten.

fallover绊倒

［例句］Ifelloverastoneonthepath.

［call短语】

callsb.(up)给某人打弓话

［例句］Callmeupifyouneedhelp.

callfor要求；需要

［例句］Thistaskcallsforlotsofpatience.

callon号召

［例句］Teacherscallonustoreadmorebooks.

callonsb.拜访某人

［例句］Iwillcallonmygrandpathisweekend.

callatsomewhere访问某地

［彳列句］Wecalledatasmallvillagelastsummer.

［care短语】

careabout关心；在意

［例句］Realfriendscareabouteachother'sfeelings,

carefor喜欢；照顾

［例句］Myauntcaresforstraydogsinherfreetime.

［hang短语】

hangon稍等，别挂电话；坚持

［例句］Hangon,Iwillgetmynotebookforyou.

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hangout闲逛；常去某处

［例句］WehangoutatthebookstoreeverySaturday.

hangup挂断（电话）

［例句］Hangupafterwefinishtalking.

［break短语】

breakdown停止运转；出故障

［例句］Mybikebrokedownonmywaytoschool.

breakin闯入（行窃）；打断，插嘴

［例句］Strangersbrokeinwhennoonewasathome.

breakinto闯入；强行进入

［例句］Thievesbrokeintotheshopatmidnight.

breakout（战争、火灾、疫情等）突然发生；爆发

［例句］Abigstormbrokeoutlastnight.

breakthrough出现；突破

［例句］Hebrokethroughal1difficultiesandsucceeded.

breakup打碎；分开

［例句］Thelittleboybrokeuphisglasstoy.

［have短语】

haveatalk谈话

［例句］Ihadatalkwithmyheadteacheryesterday.

haveaclass上课

［例句］WehaveanEnglishclasseverymorning.

haveatry试一试

［例句］Haveatry,youcanfinishitwel1.

haveapicnic野餐

［例句］WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday.

haveahaircut理发

［例句］Ihaveahaircuteverymonth.

havealook瞧一瞧

［例句］CanIhavealookatyournewpen?

havearest休息一会儿

［例句］Stopworkingandhavearest.

haveavisit参观；访问

［例句］Nehaveavisittothesciencemuseumtoday.

haveapoint有道理

［例句］Youradvicehasapoint,Iwillfollowit.

haveaconcert举办音乐会

［例句］Thebandwillhaveaconcertnextmonth.

Haveagoodday!过得愉快!

［例句］Haveagooddayatyourschooltrip!

Haveagoodtime!过得愉快！

［例句］Haveagoodtimeattheparty!

have...incommon有共同之处

［例句］Wehavelotsofhobbiesincommon.

haveacold感冒

［例句］IhaVPacoldandfpplwpaktoday.

haveafever发烧

［例句］Mylittlebrotherhasahighfever.

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haveacough咳嗽

［彳列句］Drinkhotwaterifyouhaveacough.

haveaheadache头痛

［例句］Ihaveaheadacheafterstayinguplate.

haveasoreback背痛

［例句］Ihaveasorebackafterdoingsports.

haveatoothache牙痛

［例句］Gotoseeadentistifyouhaveatoothache.

haveasorethroat喉咙痛

［例句］Hotteahelpswhenyouhaveasorethroat.

haveastomachache胃痛；肚子痛

［例句］Don'teatcoldfoodifyouhaveastomachache.

［help短语】

helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难

［例句］Mydeskrnatehelpedmeoutwithmymathhomework.

withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp在...的帮助下

［例句］Withthehelpofmyteacher,myEnglishimprovedfast,

can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事

［例句］Ican'thelplaughingatthefunnystory.

helponeselfto...请随便吃点...

［例句］Helpyourselftosomefruitattheparty.

helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人

［例句］IhelpmysisterwithherChineseeveryevening.

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

［例句］Mydadhelpsme(to)cleanmyroom.

(make短语】

makeadecision作出决定

［例句］Thinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeadecision.

makefriendswith与...交朋友

［例句］Imakefriendswithnewclassmatesquickly.

makealiving谋生

［例句］Hemakesalivingbysellingflowers.

makeanoise/makenoises吵闹

［例句］Don'tmakenoisesinthelibrary.

makeamistake/makemistakes犯错误

［例句］Everyonemaymakemistakeswhenlearningnewthings.

makeone'sbed铺床

［例句］Makeyourbedaftergettingupeverymorning.

makeprogress取得进步

［例句］YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm.

makeaface/makefaces做鬼脸

［例句］Kidsmakefacestomakeeachotherlaugh.

maketea沏茶

［例句］Mygrandpamakesteaforguestseveryday.

makeup组成；编造；化妆

［例句】Shemadeupanicest.oryfor1i111pkids.

makesure确保，查明

［例句］Makesureyoufinishallhomeworkbeforebed.

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makefunof取笑

［例句］Don'tmakefunofstudentswhomakemistakes.

makeoneselffeelathome宾至如归；别拘束

［例句］Trytomakeguestsfeelathome.

makemoney赚钱

［例句］Hemakesmoneybywritingshortarticles.

makeapromise/makepromises许下诺言

［例句］Makeapromisetokeepreadingeveryday.

［keep短语】

keep...tooneself保守秘密

［例句］Keepthissecrettoyourself,don*ttellothers.

keep...awayfrom避免接近；远离

［例句］Keepkidsawayfromhotwater.

keepone'scool沉住气；保持冷静

［例句］Keepyourcoolwhenyoumeettrouble.

keepon继续

［例句］KeeponpracticingyourspokenEnglish.

keepfit保持健康

［例句］Dosportseverydaytokeepfit.

keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

［例句］Nothingcankeepmefromstudyinghard.

keepintouchwith与...保持联系

［例句］Keepintouchwithyouroldfriends.

二、形容词短语（be+形容词+介词）

bedifferentfrom与...不同

［例句］Myschoolbagisdifferentfromyours.

befamous/knownas作为...而出名

［例句］JayChouisknownasafamoussinger.

befamous/knownfor因...著名

［例句］HangzhouisfamousforWestLake.

befondof喜欢；爱好

［例句］Iamfondofreadingsciencebooks.

befullof/befilledwith装满；充满

［例句］Theboxisfullofcolorfultoys.

bebusywith忙于某事

［例句］Mymomisbusywithhouseworkeveryday.

bepleasedwith对...感到满意

［例句］Teachersarepleasedwithourhardwork.

bepatientwith对...有耐心

［例句］Bepatientwithlittlekidswhenteachingthem.

beangrywith生...的气；对感到气愤

［例句］Don'tbeangrywithyourparentseasily.

bepopularwith受...欢迎

［例句］Thiscartoonispopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.

hestrictwithsb.对某人严格

［彳列句］Mydadisstrictwithmeinmystudy.

bestrictinsth,对某事严格

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［例句］Wearestrictinourdailyhomework.

begoodwith善于应付...的；对...有办法

［例句］Sheisgoodwithshychildren.

begoodat擅长

［例句］Iamgoodatplayingthepiano.

begoodfor对...有好处

［例句］Drinkingmilkeverydayisgoodforyourbody.

bebadfor对...有害

［例句］Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforhealth.

belatefor迟到

［例句］Don'tbelateformorningclass.

beresponsiblefor对...负责

［例句］Everyoneisresponsiblefortheirownchoices.

bereadyfor为...做好准备

［例句］Wearereadyforthefinalexam.

bethirstyfor渴望；渴求

［例句］Teenagersarethirstyfornewknowledge.

beproudof对...感到自豪

［例句］Iamproudofmymother,shardwork.

beinterestedin对...感兴趣

［例句］Heisinterestedinspacescience.

besurprisedat对...感到惊奇

［例句］Iamsurprisedathisgreatprogress.

besureabout确信；对...有把握

［例句］Iamsureabouttheanswerofthismathproblem.

beseriousabout对...认真

［例句］Beseriousaboutyourstudyallthetime.

bewillingto乐意（做某事）

［例句］Iamwillingtohelpclassmateswithstudy.

besimilarto与...相似

［例句］Thisdressissimilartotheoneyoubought.

bereadyto准备好做某事

［例句］Iamreadytotakepartinthespeechcontest.

bethankfulforsth./tosb.感谢...

［例句］Iamthankfulformyteachers,help.

befriend1y/kind/goodto对...友好

［例句］Befriendlytoeveryonearoundyou.

beableto有能力做某事

［例句］Iamabletofinishmyhomeworkalonenow.

beafraidofdoing/todo害怕去做;不敢去做

［例句］Iamafraidofspeakinginfrontofmanypeople.

bestressedout