Unit3 Welcome to our school!核心知识讲解（牛津译林版）学生版+解析

Unit3Welcometoourschool!核心知识讲练

目录

学-重点单词

练-随堂演练

学-短语/句子

练-随堂演练

学・单元语法

练-随堂演练

练-能力提升

重点词汇（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词）

词汇中文用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆）

fieldn.运动场asportsfield体育场；afootballfield足球场

aswell也用于句末,eg:Ienjoyreadingandmysisterenjoysaswell.

everyone每个人作主语看做三单，eg:Everyoneishere.

spendv.度过；花（时间、钱）spendsummerholiday度过暑假；

spendtime/moneyonsth花时间/钱在某事上

spendtime/money(in)doing花时间/钱做某事

gaten次门attheschoolgate在学校大门口

newsn.新闻不可数名词；Whatbadnews!

likeprep.像looklike看起来像；belike像；

Whatdoessblooklike?某人看起来如何？

Whatis...like?…是什么样的？

more更多的many和much的比较级

reallyadv.很、十分、真正地reallygood非常好；areallyprettybaby一个很漂亮的宝宝

soonadv.很快、马上一般将来时

teachV.教、讲授teachsbsth（sb用宾格）教某人某事；

teachsbtodo教某人做某事

shown.演出、展览animalshows动物表演；afashionshow一场时装秀；

也可做动词：showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人展示某物；

showsbaround带领某人参观

differentadj.不同的different+复数；differentclasses不同班级

thousand千thousandsof几千、数以千计；twothousand两千

factn.事实infact事实上

borrowv.借borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物

newspapern.报纸readanewspaper读报

elseadv.其他的后置；somethingelse其他东西；

whatelse其他什么；whoelse还有谁

carev.关心n.照顾careabout关心；takecareof照顾=lookafter

quiteadv.相当、非常quitegood相当好；quiteaspecialname非常特别的名字

【随堂演练】

1.Idon'tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn'tlikethem,.

A.tooB.eithcrC.alsoD.aswell

2.Ienjoytimeinthelibrarymybestfriends.

A.spends;withB.spend;onC.spending;inD.spending;with

3.一Wearegoing(ohavea(rip(oHangzhouthissummer.

一excitingnewsitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

4.ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsuirmer,sopeoplecomehereforvacation.

A.twothousandsofB.thousandsof

C.thousandofD.twothousands

5.WealllikeourEnglishteacher,Mr.King.He'salwaysthereandeachofus.

A.careaboutB.talkaboutC.bringoutD.wailfor

6.MrsYanglooksveryyoung.,sheisover50yearsold.

A.OnceuponatimeB.InpiecesC.InfactD.Intheworld

7.Lucy'ssisterisastudentinourschool,andshe'sdoingwell.

A.muchB.mostC.quiteD.enough

8.Maryislovelygirl.Allherclassmateslikeher.

A.quiteB.quiteaC.aquiteD.verya

9.—Whatthingsdoyouwanttocat?

—Somebeefandsomeorangejuice.

A.otherB.elseC.othersD.another

10.Wherewouldyouliketogo?

A.otherplacesB.othersC.otherplaceD.else

11.Hespendstwohoursarticleseveryday.(write)

12.Thisbookis(real)interesting.

13.Therearcmanykindsof(演出)attheparty.

14.Ihopepeopleindifferentcanunderstandeachotherbetter,(country)

15.Thereare(thousand)oftreesonthehill.

16.Two(thousand)dollarsareenough.

17.Ifyou(借)somethingfromothers,youshouldgiveitbackontime.

18.我家后面有一个足球场。

Thereisamyhouse.

19.学生们可以从学校图书馆借阅很多书。

Studentscanbookstheschoollibrary.

20.我的爷爷现在正在沙发上看报纸。

Mygrandfatherisonthesofanow.

短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳）

Welcometotheunit

classroombuildings教学楼adinninghall食堂

It'sgoodtoseeyou.很高兴见到你。Itis+形容词+todosth.做某事是…的，it不翻译

Reading

welcometosp欢迎来到…theperfectplacetostudy学习的完美地方

chatwithsbaboutsth和某人聊某事seethestudentsrunning看到学生在跑步

excitingsportsmatches许多激动人心的体育比赛sthtakeplace+时间/地点某事发生

lookatsth看着某物showstudents'works展示学生们的作品

Comeandenjoyyourschoollifehere.来这里享受你们的学校生活吧。动词原形开头是祈使句

【随堂演练】

1.—Whatdoyouoftendoclasses?

—Weofteneachother.

A.between;chatwithB.among:chatwithC.in;chattoD.in;chat

2.TouristscanseeswansonKunmingLake.

A.swamB.swumC.toswimD.swimming

3.TheconcertwillonNewYear'sEve.

A.lakeplaceB.happenC.takeplaceofD.happento

4.Whattoyouyesterdayevening,David?

A.happenedB.tookplaceC.happensD.takesplace

5.thekiteinthesky.Itlookslikeastronghorse.Howairazing!

A.LookatB.LookoutC.LookforD.Lookup

6.―CouldIhavealookatyourphotos?

一Sure.Iwillthemyou.

A.teach;toB.act;forC.show;toD.give;for

7.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

—Imyfriendthecity.

A.showed;toB.took;aroundC.made;overD.sang:for

8.Therearcalotofold(build)inthecityofXi'an.

9.Formanystudents,ifseasy(get)toschool.

10.Look!Canyouseeagirl(play)wiihherdoginihepark?

11.TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)isanmovie.(excite)

12.Studentsare(excite)toknowourclasswinthegame.

13.(wear)moreclothes,oryouwillcatchacold.

14.TomorrowisSaturday.(notwake)himupbefore8a.m.

15.Theshoppingmallisagoodplaceforchildren(play).

Integration

ItisagraybuildingwiththreefUors.这是有三层的灰色大楼。is是动词，with是介词，作后置定语

lotsofbooksondifferentsubjects关于不同学科的许多书thousandsofthem它们中的几千

areadingroomwithcomputers有着电脑阅览室atatime一次

usetheinternettohelpyouwithyourstudies用网络来帮助你学习

enjoyawonderfulbookandsomequiettime享受一本精彩的书和一些安静的时间

borrowdifferentkindsofbooks借不同种类的书

thanksforsth感谢某物thanksfordoing感谢做某事

careaboutusalot很关心我们behappytodo很高兴做某事

【随堂演练】

1.Mygrandpahasasmallgardenmanybeautifulflowers.

A.ofD.withC.aboutD.in

2.Herbrotherisaboyshortstraighthair.

A.withB.forC.hasD.have

3.PeopleliketowalkinYanxiWetlandPark.It'sagoodplacebeautifulflowersandtrees.

A.withB.toC.for

4.Takeonebook,boysandgirls.Andkeepquietplease?

A.ontimeB.a(atimeC.atthattimeD.fromtimetotime

5.Walklessthantenkilometers.Otherwise,itmayhurtyourknees.

A.ontimeB.atatimeC.attimesD.fromtimetotime

6.—Howoftendoyoubooksthelibrary?

—Onceaweek.

A.borrowing;fromB.borrow;fromC.toborrow;toD.borrow;for

7.Eddieisthinkingabouthow_sorr.emoney_Hobo

A.toborrow；fromB.tolend.；fromC.lend：toD.borrow；from

8.Yourparentsaredoingthisbecausetheyyouanddon'twantyoutospendallyourtimeoncomputer.

A.dreamaboutB.waitforC.careaboutD.askfor

9.Hisbrotheronlythinksofhimselfandhedoesn'tothers.

A.decideonB.agreewithC.takecareD.careabout

10.Therearesome(read)roomsinourschool.

11.Mostwritersusecomputers(write).Ifsfasterthanwritingwithpens.

12.Childrenusesandsandcastles,(make)

13.Thanksfor(show)usthewaytothehotel.

14.Iamveryhappy(make)soupforyou.

15.NewYear'sDayisabigdayforusandwearehappy(welcome)anewyear.

Iffll单元语法【人称代词与物主代词】

人称代词

>人称代词用来代替表示人或物的名词。

>如果人称代词在句子中作主语，用主格；主格常位于句首。

如果人称代词作宾语，用宾格；宾格一般在动词或介词之后。

单数复数

人称代词

第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

主格1youhesheitweyouthey

宾格meyouhimher让usyouthem

eg:MissGreenisourmathsteacher.Sheteachesusmaths.

—WherearcTomandyou?—Wcarcintheplayground.

TomandTimarcoverthere.Arctheytwins?

物主代词

>物主代词用来表示人或物的所有关系。

>物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

单数复数

第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

形容词性

myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

物主代词

名词性

mineyourshishers/oursyourstheirs

物主代词

>形容词性物主代词后接名词

eg:Tinaloveherparents.

>名词性物主代词后不加名词，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”

eg:Iateallthesweets.CanIhavesomeofyours.Helen.

Itisn'tTina'sroom.Thatoneishers.

【随堂演练】

(A)单项选择

1.Washingmachinesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Withthehelpof,ourlivesbecomeeasier.

A.itB.youC.usD.them

2.Mymotherisadoctor.worksinahospital.

A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her

3.一Doyouknowthewomaninapinkdress?

一Yes,sheisournewteacher.Sheleaches________English(histerm.

A.weB.ourC.usD.ours

4.Apictureofwasshownintheclassyesterday.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

5.—TomandPeter,whydoyouconichomesolatetoday?

—Sorry,Mum.WcgototheshoptobuyabirthdaypresentforSimononwayhome.

A.usB.oursC.weD.our

6.—Jim,isthatboynewclassmate?

一Yes,comewithmeandsayhelloto.

A.our;heB.us;himC.our;himD.us;he

7.—Lookattheboyunderthetree,doyouknow?

一Yes.heisclassmate.

A.he;myB.him;IC.he;tneD.him;my

8.一Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?

一No,theydon't.It'sfestival,not.

A.ours;theirB.ours;theirsC.our;theirsD.our;their

9.Ourauntsarecookingintheroom.Let'sgotohelp.

A.herB.himC.usD.thsm

10.MissWangismyChineseteacher.classisreallyinteresting.

A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Itookmanyphotosinthepark.Iwouldshow(they)tomyclassmatesnextweek.

2.Mostof(they)comefromSouthAfrica.

3.Doyouwanttojoin(we)fordinner?

4.JaneismygoodfriendandIoftenchatwith(she)afterclass.

5.OurEnglishteacherisfriendlyandalwayshelps(we)withEnglish.

6.Myfatherisateacherand(they)fatherisacook.

7.Thepandaislovelyandthereisasmallnoseon(it)face.

8.Tom'sgrandparentsaregoingtoSuzhoutovisitanoldfriendof(they).

9.Thewatchinthelostandfoundboxis(I).

10.Ifindasetofkeys.Arethese(you)?

Q能力提升

(A)短文填空

Doyourchildrenenjoyreading?Ifnot,readingtopetscan___1___(help)(hem.

Thereisananimalshelter(收容所)inMiddlebury,America.Childrencanbringabookandreadtotheanimals

there.Aftertheyvisitthesheltermany___2___(time),theycangetsmalltoys.Alotofchildrenvisittheshelteron

weekends.

Thisactivityhelpsanimalsfindtheirnewhomes.Also,childrenhaveagoodtime___3___(read).

Look!Thegirl___4___longbrownhairisCarol.Sheistenyearsold.Inthepast,she___5___(play)with

herfriendsafterschoolandneverread.___6___thingschangeaftershevisitstheshelter.WhenCarolcametothe

shelterfbrthefirsttime,shedidn'tknowwhattodo.Shejust___7___(sit)infrontofthecalsandstartedtoreadto

(hem.Thecatslikedherspeakingtothem.ItmadeCarolfeelhappy.

Now,thereareall___8___(kind)ofbooksinCarol'sroom,Carolspendsalotoftime___9___(read)books

everyday.Itbringshergreat__10___(fun)andshelearnsalotaboutthewonderfulworld.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

（B）完形填空

DearPeter,

DoyouknowI'mina___1___schoolof2050now?Thesclioolislikeabeautifulgarden.Thewallofour

classroomis2.1likecolours.Ourschoollifeisinterestingandwonderful.

Inthemorning,wehavethreelessons.Weallstudy3theinternet.Wealsousethee-books.The

teachersareallrobots（机器人）.Someofthemarebigandstrong.Otherslookverysmallandsmart.Buteachofthem

can4anyofthequestionaboutanysubject.IlikemyrobotMusicteacherbest,becauseshelooksniceand

5_thepianoverywell.

Intheafternoon,wegotoMars（火星）tohavetwoclassesbyanewplane.That___6___likeourplaneand

spaceship.Manyaliens（夕卜星人）7onMars.Theyarcfriendlytousandsomeofthemknowus8.

Theywouldliketomakefriendswithus.IoftenhaveatriptotheMoonandtheSunwithaliensbyspaceshipon

SaturdaysandSundays.

Afterclass,wehavefunplayingballgameswithaliens.Thenwego9totheEarth.Don'tyouthink

lifeinthisschoolisvery___10___?

Ailthebest.

Kate

1.A.drcamB.greatC.famousD.modern

2.A.interestingB.goodC.colourfulD.big

3.A.onB.inc.withD.at

4.A.askB.answerc.tellD.say

5.A.worksB.hasc.playsD.stays

6.A.feelB.watchc.moveD.look

7.A.comeB.lovec.liveD.sit

8.A.overB.soc.wellD.hard

9.A.upB.downc.outD.back

10.A.easyB.interestingc.funnyD.relaxing

(C)阅读理解

①Willyourschoolchangealotinthefuture?Whatwillyourschoollifebelikein50years?

②Whenyougettothenewschool,youwillfindthatthereisncteacherspeakingatthefrontoftheclassroom.

Therewillbeabigscreenplayingavideooftheteacher.Aclassroomrobotmaywalkaroundandhelpyouwithyour

problems.Youcangetthebestteachingthere.Youwilllistentotheteacherforonly20minutes.Thenyouwillwork

ingroupstosolve（解决）problemstogether.

（3）Youwillhaveaspecialdesktokeepyourthings.Itcanbelikeafridgetokeepyourlunchandamicrowave

（微波炉）towarmitup.Therewillalsobesofastositonwhenitistimetoreadabook.

④Yourclassroomwillalways5ecoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Thereissolarandwindpoweronthelop

ofthebuilding.Eachroomcankeepatacomfortablelemperalure（温度）.

@Youcanjoinincommunity1社区）lifeaspartofyourschoollife.Ifyouneedtolearnaboutcookingand

washingdishes,youcangohomeandspendtimeinthekitchenwithyourhomerobot.Ifyouneedlolearnabout

sellingthingsandtalkingwithothers,youcanspendtimeinashoporamarket.

⑥Theschoolinthefuturewillbequitedifferent,anditissuretobeagreatplacetostayin.

1.InPara.1（第一段）thewriteruseslostartthepassage.

A.examplesB.numbersC.questionsD.pictures

2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewillbeafridgeoramicrowaveintheclassroominthefuture.

B.Studentswillsolveproblemsbythemselves（他们自己）.

C.Ahomerobotmayhelppeoplecookandwashdishes.

D.Classroomwillbewarminsummerandcoolinwinterinthefuture.

3.WhatcanknowfromPara.3&4?

A.Whowillteachintheclassroom?B.Whatwillthec.assroonibelike?

C.Howwilltheclassroombewarm?D.Whywillstudentsusespecialdesks?

4.Wccanreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.

A.FutureB.HealthC.ProblemsD.Hobbies

5.Whichisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥

C.①②③/④⑤⑥D.①/②③④⑤/⑥

Unit3Welcometoourschool!核心知识讲练

目录

学-重点单词

练-随堂演练

学-短语/句子

练・随堂演练

学-单元语法

练-随堂演练

练-能力提升

国重点词汇（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词）

词汇中文用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆）

fieldn.运动场asportsfield体育场;afootballfield足球场

aswell也用于句末，eg:Ienjoyreadingandmysisterenjoysaswell.

everyone每个人作主语看做三单，eg:Everyoneishere.

spendv.度过；花（时间、钱）spendsummerholiday度过暑假；

spendtime/moneyonsth花时间/钱在某事上

spendtime/money(in)doinH花时间/钱做某事

gaten.大门attheschoolgate在学校大门口

newsn.新闻不可数名词；Whatbadnews!

likeprep.像looklike看起来像；belike像；

Whatdoessblooklike?某人看起来如何？

Whatis...like?…是什么样的？

more更多的many和much的比较级

reallyadv.很、十分、真正地reallygood非常好；areallyprettybaby一个很漂亮的宝宝

soonadv.很快、马上一般将来时

teachV.教、讲授teachsbsth（sb用宾格）教某人某事；

teachsbtodo教某人做某事

shown.演出、展览animalshows动物表演；afashionshow一场时装秀；

也可做动词：showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人展示某物；

showsbaround带领某人参观

differentadj.不同的different+复数；differentclasses不同班级

thousand千thousandsof几千、数以千计；twothousand两千

factn.事实infact事实上

borrowv.借borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物

newspapern.报纸readanewspaper读报

elseadv.其他的后置；somethingelse其他东西；

whatelse其他什么；whoelse还有谁

carev.关心n.照顾careabout关心；takecareof照顾=lookafter

quiteadv.相当、非常quitegood相当好；quiteaspecialname非常特别的名字

【随堂演练】

1.Idon,tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn'tlikethem,________.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我不喜欢面条，我的表妹艾米也不喜欢。

考查副词辨析。too也,用于肯定句句末；either也,用于否定句句末;also也，用于句中;aswell也，用于

肯定句句末。此处是否定句，故选B。

2.Ienjoytimeinthelibrarymybestfriends.

A.spends;withB.spend;onC.spending;inD.spending;with

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我喜欢和我最好的朋友在图书馆度过时光。

考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作enjoy的宾语。with和；on在上

面;in在里面。根据空后的“mybestfriends”可知,此处表示的是“和……在一起"，with符合句意。故选D。

3.—WearegoingtohaveatriptoHangzhouthissummer.

—excitingnewsitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们打算去杭州旅行。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息！

考查感叹句。在感叹句中，wha【修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词；此句的中心词是不可数名词news,用

感叹句的结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!，故选B。

4.ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsurrmer,sopeoplecomehereforvacation.

A.twothousandsofB.thousandsof

C.thousandofD.twothousands

【答案】B

【详解】句意：贵州的夏季十分凉爽，因此成千上万的人来这里度假。

考查大数的表达。thousand意为“千”,前有具体数字时,其后不加s,也不加of；可构成thousandsof表示

“成千上万的，数以千计的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，其前不加具体数字。故选

5.WealllikeourEnglishteacher,Mr.King.He'salwaysthereandeachofus.

A.careaboutB.talkaboutC.bringoutD.wailfor

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，金先生。他总是在那里，关心我们每个人。

考查短语辨析。careabout关心；lalkabout讨论：bringout出版；waitfor等待。根据“WcalllikeourEnglish

teacher”可知，喜欢英语老师的原因应是他关心同学。故选A。

6.MrsYanglooksveryyoung.,sheisover50yearsold.

A.OnceuponalimeB.InpiecesC.InfactD.Intheworld

【答案】C

【洋解】句意：杨夫人看起来很年轻。事实上，她已经50多岁了。

考查介词短语。Onceuponatime从前；Inpieces支离破碎；Infact事实上；Intheworld在世界上。根据“she

isover50yearsold”可知她看起来很年轻，但是实际上她已经50多岁了。故选C。

7.Lucy'ssisterisastudentinourschool,andshe'sdoingwell.

A.muchB.mostC.quiteD.enough

【答案】C

【详解】句意：露西的姐姐是我们学校的一名学生，她做得很好。

考查副词辨析。much很多；most最多;quite相当：enough足够。此处修饰副词well,用quite修饰；当

enough修饰副词时，要后置，much修饰比较级，most不能修饰well,故选C。

8.Maryislovelygirl.Allherclassmateslikeher.

A.quiteB.quiteaC.aquiteD.verya

【答案】B

【详解】句意：玛丽是一个非常可爱的女孩。她所有的同学都喜欢她。

考查quite和very的用法°quite意为“相当”，修饰形容词时要置于a/an之前。very修饰形容词时，若有a/an,

要置于a/an之后，意为“非常，很”。此处是指“一个非常可爱的女孩”，故选

9.—Whalthingsdoyouwanttoeat?

—Somebeefandsomeorangejuice

A.otherB.elseC.othersD.another

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一你还想吃什么？一一些牛肉和一些橙汁。

考查代词辨析。。ther其他的，后面加名词复数；else其他，与what连用时后面不加名词；others其他人/物；

anoiher三者或三者以上的另一个，修饰单数名词。由“things”可知，此处应用olher。故选A。

10.Wherewouldyouliketogo?

A.otherplacesB.othersC.otherplaceD.else

【答案】D

【详解】句意：你还想去哪里？

考查词义辨析。otherplaces其他的地方；others其他的人或物；otherplace其他的地方；else其他的，通常

放在疑问词或不定代词后。根据“Where…wouldyoulikelogo”可知，询问还想去哪里，此空应填else,故选

D。

11.Hespendstwohoursarticleseveryday.(write)

【答案】writing

【详解】句意：他每天花两个小时写文章。sbspends+时间+doingsth表示“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，

故填writingo

12.Thisbookis(real)interesting.

【答案】really

【详解】句意：这本书真的很有趣。修饰形容词"interesting”，应用所给词real的副词形式re211y“真正地”。

故填reallyo

13.Therearemanykindsof(演出)attheparty.

【答案】shows

【详解】句意:在聚会上有各种各样的节目。根据“Therearemanykindsof...attheparty.”及有中文提示可知,

manykindsof修饰可数名词的复数形式，故此处用复数名词，show"演出名词。故填shows。

14.1hopepeopleindifferentcanunderstandeachotherbetter,(country)

【答案】countries

【详解】句意：我希望不同国家的人们能更好地理解彼此。根据空前“different何知，此空应填country“国家”

的复数形式,故填countries。

15.Thereare(thousand)oftreesonthehill.

【答案】thousands

【详解】句意：山上有成千上万棵树。thousandsof'成千上万”,固定短语。故填thousands。

16.Two(thousand)dollarsareenough.

【答案】thousand

【详解】句意：两千美元足够。整干数用“具体数字thousand”表示，所以“两千”英文表示为twothousand,

故填thousando

17.Ifyou(借)somethingfromothers,youshouldgiveitbackontime.

【答案】bonow

【详解】句意：如果你借其他人东西，你应该按时归还它。borrow-^”，是动词；此处是if引导的条件状语

从句，从句用一般现在时；主语是you,谓语用原形，故填borrow。

18.我家后面有一个足球场。

Thereisamyhouse.

【答案】footballfieldbehind

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“后面”和“足球场”，"后面''的英文表达是behind,介词；“足球

场”的英文表达是footballfield,根据第一空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词field的单数形式。分析英文句子可

知，第一、二空是主语footballfield.第三空应填介词behind.与空后的“myhouse”构成地点状语。改填football；

field：behindo

19.学生们可以从学校图书馆借阅很多书。

Studentscanbookstheschoollibrary.

【答案】borrowlotsoffrom

【详解】从某地借某物:borrowsth.fromsp.,情态动词后加动词原形；很多：lotsof。故填borrow；lots；

of；fronic

20.我的爷爷现在正在沙发上看报纸。

Mygrandfatherisonthesofanow.

【答案】readinganewspaper

【详解】看报纸：readanewspaper.此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填reading；a；newspapero

ra

短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳）

Welcometotheunit

classroombuildings教学楼adinninghall食堂

Itsgoodtoseeyou.很高兴见到你。Itis+形容词+todosth.做某事是…的，it不翻译

Reading

welcometosp欢迎来到…theperfectplacetostudy学习的完美地方

chatwithsbaboutsth和某人聊某事seethestudentsrunning看到学生在跑步

excitingsportsmatches许多激动人心的体育比赛sthtakeplace+时间/地点某事发生

lookatsth看着某物showstudents9works展示学生们的作品

Comeandenjoyyourschoollifehere.来这里享受你们的学校生活吧。动词原形开头是祈使句

【随堂演练】

1.一Whatdoyouoftendoclasses?

—Weofteneachother.

A.between;chatwithB.among:chatwithC.in;chai（oD.in;chat

【答案】A

【洋解】句意：——你们经常在课间做什么？——我们经常互相聊天。

考查介词辨析以及动词短语。between在两者之间；among在多者之间；in在里面。根据"Whatdoyouoften

do...classes”可知此处指在课间做什么,是在两节课之间,用between：chatwithsb.”和某人聊天故选A。

2.TouristscanseeswansonKunmingLake.

A.swamB.swumC.toswimD.swimming

【答案】D

【详解】句意：游客可以看到天鹅在昆明湖上游泳。

考查现在分词。swam过去式；swum过去分词；toswim不定式；swi