广东省惠州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含答案

广东惠州市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解CulturepediaInfluencerProgramDoyoulikeChineseculture?JointheCulturepediaInfluencerProgram!CulturepediaisaWeChatMiniProgramthatsharesthebeautyofChineseheritage.Byjoiningthisprogram,youcanlearnaboutChinesecultureandwingreatprizesatthesametime.EventDates:July10-24,2026Whocanjoin:AllusersoftheCulturepediaMiniProgram(newuserswelcome)HowtoGetEnergyPoints?EnergyPointsareyourtickettogreatprizesandyoucangetthembydoingeasytasks:ActivityDescriptionDailyLimitDailyVisitGet1pointforyourfirstvisittothemini-programeachday.1pointDailyShareShareapieceofcontentwithaWeChatfriendorgroup.Get1pointeachtime.3pointsDailyQuizGetascoreof100onaquiz.Get1pointeachtime.3pointsFriendBoostAfterfinishingaquiz,shareyourownposterorlink.Whenafriendjoinsandcompletesaquizthroughyourshare,youget3points.UnlimitedImportantNotes:●Youcangetupto100pointsperdayintotal.●Yourpointsareshownonthe“My”pageinsidethemini-program.●Onlysharesusingyourpersonalizedlinkorposterwillberecorded.●Ifanyonecheats,wemayresettheirpointsordisqualifythem.Whatcanyouget?Useyourpointstogetnicegifts!Gotothe“Me”section,then“BecomeACulturepediaInfluencer”tochooseyourgift.Giftsarelimited.Firstcome,firstserved.EnergyPointsReward20WeeklyVIPreadingplan200Makeupmirror+illustratedpostcard400Totebag+bookmark+oilpatch600Notebook+fridgemagnet+mousepad1200Fan-shapedbooklight1500ChinaDailynewspaper(one-yearsubscription)ComeandsharethebeautyofChineseculturewithus!1．WhatdoestheCulturepediaInfluencerProgramaimfor?A．Attractingnewuserstotheplatform. B．PromotingwidespreadofChineseculture.C．Boostingparticipants’culturalknowledge. D．Offeringvaluablerewardsforengagement.2．Whatisthebeststrategyforearningmostpoints?A．Activelyinvitingnewusers. B．Oftencompletingdailyquizzes.C．Dailysharingofcontentwithfriends. D．Regulardailyvisitstotheprogram.3．Howmanyrewarditemscanausergetatmostbyusing600points?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.Ican’ttelltheexactmomentIfellinlovewiththeenvironment.Mypassioncamefromgardeningwithmymom.Shetaughtmetocareforplantsandlivingcreatures.WhenIwaslittle,Ihopedtobecomeawildlifeprotector.Inhighschool,shegavemeapinkmothorchid(蝴蝶兰)andIwaterediteveryday.Lifeatschoolwastough:Iwasalwayslaughedatformypoorfamilyconditions.Theorchidbecamemyquietcomfort.Slowlyitspetals(花瓣)dropped,andtheflowerwascompletelybare.LaterIwasadmittedtoStanfordUniversity.Iwasproudyetupsettomove,andlefttheorchidathome.Ifeltguiltythattheburdenofmakingalivingwasliftedoffmyshoulderswhilemyfamilywasleftbehind.Asaloverofnature,IplannedtostudyenvironmentalscienceandprotectlivingthingswhencomingtoStanford.Butafterhearingaboutthehighincomeaselectricalengineers,IknewIshouldchangemymajortohelpmyfamily.EverydayIdraggedmyselftoclassesandregrettedformyfamilystrugglingbackhome.IcriedbecauseI’dlostthepartofmyselfthatlovednatureandwantedtobeawildlifeprotector.Ifeltjustlikethepetal-lessorchid.Ayearlater,Iwasstillstudyingelectricalengineering.ThoughitwasapathIneverexpected,Iwaslearningtofindmyselfthroughit.Butlately,Ibegantowatermyoldselfagain.Iworkedwiththelow-incomecommunityoncampusthroughaservicegroupIfounded.Ialsogotclosetonatureagain,exploringmountainsandforests.Icouldn’tchangewhoIwasandwhatIcaredabout.ButitwasuptometowaterthepartsIdidn’twanttolose.Overthesummer,Iwentbackhomeandvisitedmyorchid.Yes,itwasstillthere,waitingforme.Ithadlostitspetalsmanytimes,butwithenoughwaterandcare,orchidswouldalwaysbloomagain.AndsowouldI.4．Howdidtheorchidaffecttheauthorinhighschool?A．Itearnedherclassmates’respect. B．Itgaveheremotionalsupport.C．Itinspiredhertolovegardening. D．Itremindedherofcollegedream.5．Whatcausedtheauthortochangeheruniversitymajor?A．Lowinterestinenvironmentalscience. B．Desireforhigherpersonalachievement.C．Asenseoffamilyfinancialresponsibility. D．Dissatisfactionwithnature-relatedstudies.6．Howdidtheauthorgetbacktohertrueself?A．Shespentmosttimeworkingoutdoors. B．Shechangedbacktoherfavoritemajor.C．Shefocusedhardonengineeringclasses. D．Shevolunteeredandreconnectedwithnature.7．Whatdoesthebloomingorchidstandforattheendofthestory?A．Earlyacademicgoals. B．Beautyafterhardships.C．Constantfamilyguidance. D．Innerstrengthandgrowth.Goldfishareafamiliarpetinhomes,classrooms,andbackyardpondsaroundtheworld.Butwhentheyarereleased(放生),theycanquicklyturnhealthyfreshwaterecosystemsintoenvironmentsthatstruggletosupportnativelife,newresearchshows.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofMissouriandtheUniversityofToledo,providessomeofthestrongestexperimentalevidencetodatethatgoldfishcansignificantlychangelakeecosystems.Thefindingsunderlineagrowingconcernamongecologists:Goldfishmaybepopularpets,butinthewild,theycanbecomepowerfulecologicalthreats.Tounderstandhowthesechangeshappen,theresearchteamconductedlarge,controlledoutdoorexperimentsusingsmall,man-madelakessimilartoreal-worldconditions.Theyintroducedgoldfishintoexperimentallakeecosystemsrepresentingtwocommonenvironmentalconditions—nutrient-poor(营养匮乏)andnutrient-richwaters—andmonitoredtheecologicalimpactsovertime.Theresultsarestark.Waterqualityworsenedrapidlyasgoldfishstirupandcloudthewater.Nativespeciessufferedaswell.Populationslikesnailsandzooplanktonfellsharplyasgoldfishconsumedfoodanddestroyedhabitat.Competingdirectlywithgoldfishforfoodandotherresources,nativefishalsoshowedreducedbodyconditions,anearlywarningsignoflong-termpopulationdrop.Theseimpactswerenotlimitedtoanysingletypeoflake.Whetherthewaterswerenutrient-poorornutrient-rich,goldfishcontinuallychangedecosystemfunction,showingfewfreshwatersystemsareunaffected.“Releasingagoldfishintothewildmayfeellikeanactofkindness,butitcanquicklybecomeamajorecologicalthreat.”saysWilliamHintz,theleadauthorofthestudy.Theresearchersurgenaturalresourcemanagerstotreatgoldfishasahighlyinvasive(入侵的)speciesandtoinvestinprevention,earlydetectionandcontroleffortsbeforepopulationsbecomeestablished.Theyalsostresstheimportanceofpubliceducationsopetownersunderstandtheecologicalimpactsofreleasingwateranimals.Forpetownerswithunwantedgoldfish,theycanreturnfishtopetstores,rehomethemwithotherloversorcontactlocalwildlifeauthorities.8．Howdidresearchersconducttheirexperimentongoldfish?A．Theyputitinthenaturallakes.B．Theycollecteddataundersameconditions.C．Theycompareditwithotherwaterspecies.D．Theyobservedtheenvironmentaleffectsitcaused.9．Whatwelearnaboutgoldfishreleasedintowildwatersfromthestudy?A．Theydolittleharmtothewaterquality. B．Theymakenativefishinpoorphysicalstate.C．Theirpopulationfellsharplyforlackoffood. D．Theirimpactsvariesgreatlyindifferentlakes.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inparagraph4mean?A．Clearandserious B．UnnoticeablebutcommonC．Obviousandsimple D．Unexpectedbutreasonable11．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchersaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Preventionisbetterthanremoval. B．Singlegoldfishcauseslittleharm.C．Goldfishpetsalesshouldbeforbidden. D．Effortsshouldbemadetoprotectgoldfish.Imagineyou’reatabakery(烘焙店),choosingbetweenabreadandacake.Youpickthebreadbecauseyoupreferit.Butifonlycakesremain,youbuyone.Thesesituationsdiffer:oneisa“freechoice”basedonpreference,theothera“forceddecision”withlimitedoptions.Foryears,scientistsbelievedourbrainshandledthesetwodecisiontypesdifferently.Theythoughtfreechoices,feelingpersonal,involvedspecialbrainactivities.However,newresearchshowsourbrainsmakebothfreeandforceddecisionsinsurprisinglysimilarways.Howdoesourbraindecide?Studiesshowitdoesn’tsuddenlypickanoption.Instead,itgraduallygathersevidenceforeachchoice.Thinkofacomputerloadingbar(进度条):asyourbraingathersinformation,thebarfills.Onceenoughevidencesupportsoneoption,yourbraindecides.Thiscanhappenveryfast,oftenbeforeyouareaware.Totestthis,researchersrecordedpeople’sbrainactivitywhiletheychosecolouredballoons.Theyviewedeithertwoballoonsofdifferentcolourstofreelychoose,orasingleballoontheywereforcedtopick.Theypressedabuttonthemomenttheymadetheirchoice.Thebrainactivity,forbothfreeandforceddecisions,unfoldedinaverysimilarway.Likealoadingbar,itclimbedsteadilytothesametopleveljustbeforeachoicewasmade.Thisdiscoverymightmakeuswonder:areourfreechoicestrulyfree?Whilethebrain’sdecision-makingprocessmightbeautomatic(自动的),the“evidence”itgatherscomesfromyou.Asresearchersexplained,“Theevidenceitweighsupisdrawnentirelyfromwhoyouare”.Youruniquepreferences,goals,andexperiencesshapeyourchoices.Twopeoplemaygothroughthesamechoosingprocessandlandonthesamechoice,buttheyarrivethereforcompletelydifferentreasons.Ratherthanaskingwhetherourchoicesaretrulyfree,perhapsthebetterquestioniswhatitreallymeansforachoicetobeyours.Andthenexttimeyoufindyourselfinlineatthebakery,knowthatyourbrainhasalreadybeenquietlygatheringevidencetowardyourchoice,andthatchoicehappensalittlefasterthanyourealise.12．Whydoestheauthormentionthebakerystoryinparagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopicofdecision-making.B．Tocomparevariousbakeryproductchoices.C．Todescribeacommonshoppingexperience.D．Toprovewhycakestastebetterthanbreads.13．Whatdoesthenewresearchfindaboutchoices?A．Freechoicesrequiresmoretime. B．Theybothdependonspiritualefforts.C．Forceddecisionsaremorenatural. D．Theyareprocessedcomparablyinthebrain.14．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Automaticsignalscontrolourbehaviors. B．Ourindividualitydefineshowwechoose.C．Freedommattersmorethanotherfactors. D．Ourpastaffectsourindependentthinking.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowForcedDecisionsShapeMinds B．TheRoleofPreferencesinChoicesC．HowtheBrainWeighstoMakeDecisions D．TheDifferenceBetweenTwoBrainSignalsCreatingOurOwnLuck:4IdeasforTakingDecisiveActionPeopleoftenthinkofluckycharmslikefour-leafcloversorcrossedfingers.16Thetruthis,wecancreateourownluckthroughplannedandcontinuedaction.Herearefourwaystotakeanactiveapproachtolife.Haveapositivemindset.Ifyourglassesaredirty,everythinglooksunclear.Cleaningthemcanmakethesamesituationlookbetter.17Ifweonlypayattentiontounfairthings,wewillprobablyfeelunlucky.Instead,focusonwhatyoucancontrolandacceptwhatyoucannot.Thisgivesyouacalmerandclearermind.18Carryingpainmedicineinyourbagisasimplewaytoprepareforaheadache.Youmaynothaveaheadachenow,butyouarethinkingahead.Similarly,gettingreadyallowsyoutoactahead.Justhopingformagicwillnotwork.Beflexible.Ariverfindsitswayaroundafallentreeorabigrock.Whenwefaceachallengeinlife,weneedtobeflexible,justlikewater.Wemaynotlikeproblems.19Andflexibilitycreatesnewopportunities.Beingflexiblemaymeantakingalongerorharderpath,butitstillmovesusahead.Stayinginoneplacestopsallprogress.Thinkstrategically.Aflattireisannoying,butitisnotaimedatyoupersonally.Badthingsareunavoidable,butwhatmattersisfindingthenextstep.Ifsomeoneisrudetoyou,donotjustberudeback.20Losingarelationshiphurts,butitforcesnewroutines.Lifethrowsmanyproblemsatus,yethumansaregoodatfindingsmartanswers.Knowingthatyoucansolveproblemsisthekeytocreatingyourownluck.A．Prepareinadvance.B．Prepareforsomepainkillers.C．Butwecanchoosehowtomoveforward.D．Trytousewordsthatsolvetheprobleminstead.E．However,luckisnotsimplyamatterofchance.F．So,wecantrytochangehowwefaceproblems.G．Yetflexibilityisthekeytodealingwithdifficulties.二、完形填空Mistakesareafactoflife.Itistheresponsetoerrorthatcounts.Duringmysecondyearofcollege,Iwastakingatoughsciencecourse.Ourfirst21wouldcovermaterialsfromthepreviousclasses.HavingpassedthelastclasswithaB,Ibecameover-confident.Iheldthe22beliefthataquickreviewofthematerialswouldbeenough,soIignoredhardpreparationforthecomingexam.Onexamday,Ifelt23atfirst.Butduringthetest,everythinglookedforeign.Ihadto24blindlyandhandedinmypaper.WhenIcheckedmyscorelater,Isawa65%.Iwasheartbroken.Onthewayhome,Icried,feeling25.Myparentsgavemeaserious26,andtheywereright—Ihadn’tstudiedbecauseIhadn’t27.Imadeupmymindto28myattitudeandworkhardfromthenon.Istartedstudyingeveryday,evenformingastudygroupwithclassmates,reviewingnotesdailyandlisteningtoonlinelectures29.ThemoreIstudied,theeasieritbecame.Twoweekslater,thesecondexamcame.Thistime,Ifeltcompletely30.Iunderstoodeverythingandansweredwith31.WhenIsawmyscore—96%—Icouldn’tbelieveit.Myhardworkhad32.Iwentfromfailingtonearlyperfect.Lookingback,Irealisethat33arenottheend;theyare34togrow.Thebestthingwecandoistakeresponsibility,learn,andimprove.Becauseofthatone35,Ibecameamorematureperson.21．A．project B．research C．exam D．activity22．A．wrong B．reasonable C．common D．strange23．A．nervous B．confident C．curious D．energetic24．A．guess B．write C．read D．check25．A．anxious B．hurt C．confused D．tired26．A．look B．punishment C．lecture D．speech27．A．cared B．recorded C．repeated D．planned28．A．keep B．change C．show D．hide29．A．passively B．quickly C．independently D．carefully30．A．relaxed B．inspired C．confused D．prepared31．A．passion B．curiosity C．pride D．ease32．A．paidoff B．runout C．fadedaway D．carriedon33．A．scores B．mistakes C．courses D．choices34．A．barriers B．excuses C．opportunities D．ceremonies35．A．assignment B．measure C．attempt D．failure三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Datingbacktothe“hotpotnoodle”in1915,abowlofLanzhoubeefnoodleshasoftenbeenthefirstmealthatlocalssharewithfriendsvisitingthecity.Today,enjoyingthatbowlofnoodleshastakenon36entirelynewatmosphere.Fueledbytechnologicaladvancementsandimprovedmanagementmodels,thecentury-olddishis37(rapid)popularamongyoungerconsumers.Italsoexpandsintooverseasmarkets,38(bring)authenticChineseflavors(味道)todinersaroundtheworld.However,thecharmoftheLanzhoubeefnoodlesliesnotonly39thedelicioustaste.FormanyforeignerstravelingtoLanzhou,itisthenoodle-pullingtechniquethat40(make)thedishsospecial.Turningdough(面团)intothousandsofsilk-likenoodles,suchaseemingly41(magic)techniqueisavividexpressionofChina’suniquefoodculture,42holdsgreatpotentialintheinternationalmarket.Onsocialmediaplatforms,netizens(网民)havealsosharedtheirdining43(experience)atLanzhoubeefnoodlerestaurantsaroundtheworld,wherethebright,steamingsoupandskillednoodle-pullingtechniques44(close)mirrorthoseinLanzhou.AsthenoodlesbecomeadrivingforceinintroducingChinesefoodculture,thefamousfood45(expect)tofurtherexpanditsinternationalconsumersandbringmoreeconomicbenefits.46．Whenaspeciesgoesinto(extinct),thewholeecosystemwillsufferalot.(所给词的适当形式填空)47．Thestudentssetupthesound(equip)bythemselvesandsuccessfullyheldawonderfuloutdoorconcert.(所给词的适当形式填空)48．Chinesepeoplefollowthetraditional(believe)thatcleaningthehousebeforethenewyearwillsweepawaybadluckandbringgoodfortune.(所给词的适当形式填空)49．Seeinganelderlymanstrugglingwithhisheavysuitcase,theyounggirl’simmediate(respond)wastorushoverandofferahelpinghand.(所给词的适当形式填空)50．Learninganewlanguageischallenging,butitis(definite)worththeeffortsinceitopensthedoortounderstandingadifferentculture.(所给词的适当形式填空)51．ThenewsaboutChina’snewspacemissionmadetheyoungstudents(energy)andeagertolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.(所给词的适当形式填空)52．Therarewildanimalsinthenaturereserve(observe)byscientistsatpresent.(所给词的适当形式填空)53．Sincetheonlinereadingplatformwascreated,manyyoungreaders(inspire)bythestoriessharedonit.(所给词的适当形式填空)54．Thecastle(surround)byabeautifullandscapeattractsmanytouristseveryyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)55．Theharvestfestivalhasmanytraditionalcustoms(feature)localmusicanddance.(所给词的适当形式填空)56．(absorb)inpractisingthepianoforthecomingconcert,theyoungmusicianforgotallabouttheoutsideworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)57．Thekindoldmandevotedallhislifetohelpingthepoor,(earn)greatrespectfromthecommunity.(所给词的适当形式填空)58．Chinawasthefirstcountry(launch)amannedspacecraftintoorbitindependently.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、选词填空阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入该单词的正确形式。belongto

exceptfor

inmemoryof

keepsbcompanybringabout

adaptto

inadditionto

asaresult59．Amemorialhallwasbuiltthebravefirefighterswholosttheirlivesinthedisaster.60．Mygrandmotherlivesalone,butamusicappoftenwheneverIambusywithmystudies.61．TheancienttempletheTangDynastyhasbeenwellpreservedforoverathousandyears.62．learningtoplayamusicalinstrument,joiningachoiralsohelpsimproveone’ssocialskills.63．Manyanimalshavetochangetheirlivinghabitsthenewenvironmentafterthenaturereservewasestablished.64．Thenewpolicygreatchangesintheprotectionofculturalheritageoverthepastfewyears.65．Theastronautsworkedhardtocompleteallthetasksinspace.,theybroughtbackvaluabledataforscientificresearch.五、书信写作66．假定你是李华，你将参加学校的英语演讲活动，主题是“I’mproudofwhatIdid”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.事件经过。2.你感到自豪的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helloeveryone,I’mLiHua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.参考答案题号12345678910答案BACBCDDDBA题号11121314151617181920答案AADBCEFACD题号21222324252627282930答案CABABCABDD题号3132333435答案DABCD36．an37．rapidly38．bringing39．in40．makes41．magical42．which43．experiences44．closely45．isexpected46．extinction47．equipment48．belief49．response50．definitely51．energetic52．arebeingobserved53．havebeeninspired54．surrounded55．featuring56．Absorbed57．earning58．tolaunch59．inmemoryof60．keepshercompany61．belongingto62．Inadditionto63．toadaptto64．hasbroughtabout65．Asaresult66．范文一Helloeveryone,I’mLiHua.Ifeelhonoredtosharesomethingthatmademetrulyproud.ItwasthedayIhelpedanelderlyneighborconnectwithherfamilythroughasmartphone.Lastmonth,ourcommunityorganizedavolunteerprogramtohelpseniorslearntousesmartphones.IwaspairedwithGrandmaLiu,whowante