2026年初中英语暑假自学课（冀教版）暑假收心卷02（暑假测试）

暑假收心卷01（新教材冀教版）

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必

将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无

效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．难度系数：0.75。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力。（共25分）

A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

1．WhatsportisDannygoodat?

A．B．C．

2．

A．B．C．

3．

A．B．

试卷第1页，共12页

C．

4．WhatdoesPauloftendo?

A．B．C．

5．Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

A．B．C．

B.听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

6．WhendoesVinceusuallymakeNewYear’sresolutions?

A．InJanuary.B．InDecember.C．OnNewYear’sDay.

7．WhatwasMandylikelastyear?

A．Shetalkedquietly.B．Shewasactive.C．Shewasdifficult.

8．WhatisTom’sdreamjob?

A．Ageographyteacher.B．Ascienceteacher.C．Amathteacher.

9．

A．Adirector.B．Anactor.C．Adoctor.

10．WhatisMikedoing?

A．Lookingforphotos.B．Takingphotos.C．Lookingatphotos.

C.听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。

11．WhoisAnna?

A．Sheistheboy’snewfriend.B．SheisJenny’scousin.C．SheisJenny’snewfriend.

12．WhatisAnnalike?

A．Sheisshortandshy.B．Sheistallandoutgoing.C．Sheisshortandoutgoing.

13．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A．Annahasshortcurlyhair.B．JennyistallerthanAnna.C．Jennyisnotgoodatplaying

试卷第2页，共12页

sports.

听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。

14．What’sthefirsttoolstudentswilluse?

A．Wateringcans.B．Soiltestkits(工具).C．Shovels(铁锹).

15．Howdomountainshelpthefarm?

A．Providewaterandwindprotection.B．Givemoresunlight.

C．Attracttourist.

D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

16．Whatwasthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Howtobuildmoderncities.

B．Theimportanceofprotectingnature.

C．Differenttypesofanimalsintheworld.

17．Whatdidthepassagesayaboutwetlands?

A．Theyprovidewoodforbuilding.

B．Theyaregoodplacesforswimming.

C．Theyhelpmakewatercleanandstopfloods.

18．Whywereforestsandoceansindanger?

A．Becauseofbadweather.

B．Becauseoftoomanyanimals.

C．Becauseofpollutionandcuttingdowntrees.

19．Whatshouldgovernmentsdotohelpprotectnature?

A．Buildmorefactories.B．Makeprotectedareas.C．Askpeopletodrivemore

cars.

20．Whatcouldpeopledotohelpbuildabetterfuture?

A．Plantmoretreesandsavewater.

B．Buildbiggerhouses.

C．Usemoreplasticbags.

试卷第3页，共12页

E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

I’mthinkingaboutmydreamjob21.

Reporterstalkwithpeopleand22.

Iwanttomeet23peopleandgotomanyplaces.

24oftenworklate,butIdon’tmindthat.

MaybeIcanbea25.It’sexcitinganddangerous.

二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。

A:Hi,Mark.OurEnglishteacheraskedustotalkaboutourdreams.Whatdoyouwanttobein

thefuture?

B:Hi,Lucy.Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyfather.

A:Really?26

B:BecauseIthinkit’sagreatjobtohelpsickpeopleandmakethemhealthy.27

A:Ihavemanydreams.Butnow,Ireallywanttobeaguide.

B:Aguide?28Whydoyouwanttobeaguide?

A:Ilovetravelingandmeetingpeoplefromdifferentplaces.Icanalsosharethebeautyofour

countrywiththem.

B:Tobeadoctor,Ineedtostudybiologyandchemistryreallyhard.29

A:Youareright.30Ineedtopracticemyspeakingskillsandlearnmoreabouthistory

andcultures.

B:Let’sstudyhardtogetherforourdreams!

A:Goodidea!

A．That’sinteresting!

B．HowcanIhelpyou?

试卷第4页，共12页

C．Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?

D．What’syourdream?

E．AndImuststudysciencewell.

F．Metoo.

G．Forme,languageisthekey.

三、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31．It’sveryimportant________us________Englishwell.

A．to,learnB．for,tolearnC．of,learning

32．LiMingwilltakepartinthe________.

A．boys’800-meterraceB．boys’800-metersraceC．boy’s800meterrace

33．—What’sthe________ofthemeeting?

—Tomakeplansforthenextyear.

A．purposeB．timeC．place

34．Toanswerthequestion“Wheredidyoubuythisbook?”,whichstress(重读)isright?

A．Iboughtitonline.B．Iboughtitonline.C．Iboughtitonline.D．Iboughtitonline.

35．—IsTomthe________boyinyourclass?

—No.Infact,Benis________thanTom.

A．outgoing;moreoutgoingB．moreoutgoing;mostoutgoing

C．mostoutgoing;outgoingD．mostoutgoing;moreoutgoing

36．Youcanseethatculturedifferencescan________misunderstandingbetweentheBritishand

theChinese.

A．happenB．causeC．preventD．require

37．Evanshadasorethroat(嗓子疼).Hisfriendadvisedhim________adoctor.

A．seeingB．toseeC．seeD．sees

38．Inorderto________abettercommunity,allofusshouldplayapartin________the

environment(环境).

A．create;protectB．create;protecting

C．creating;protectD．creating;protecting

39．Weshoulddowhatwecan________thehuntersfrom________theanimals.

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A．toprevent;killingB．toprevent;tokillC．prevent;killingD．prevent;tokill

40．—Whydoweeatvegetableseveryday,Mum?

—________healthy,mydear.

A．TokeepB．KeepC．Keeping

四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobis

oneofthemostimportanttomakeinlife.

Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillthinkabout.

ThefirstoneisthatImustworkinanareaIlike.Itisthemostimportanttome.Iwould

liketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemore.Iwouldliketoprovideotherswithnew

ideasandtobethemostvaluable(有价值的)memberthere.

Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosomenewandhard

problems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingaandtryingmybestforthe

wholeprogress(进步).Iwouldalsoliketobewellpaidformyhardwork,soIcanlivea

lifewithmyfamily.

ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpother

people.WhenIbecome,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthat

thousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmy.

Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyor.He

shoulddecidewhathewantstobeintherun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworks

towardsit.Heshouldstudytheproper(合适的)lessons,readthebooksandspeakto

knowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.A(n)choicewillmost

probablyleadtoabetterlife.

41．A．rulesB．decisionsC．promisesD．habits

42．A．creativeB．relaxedC．carefulD．surprised

43．A．workoutB．thinkofC．lookforD．careabout

44．A．wishB．differenceC．ruleD．call

45．A．poorB．difficultC．dangerousD．comfortable

46．A．heavyB．richC．oldD．strong

47．A．guessB．mindC．workD．hope

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48．A．carefullyB．seriouslyC．clearlyD．quickly

49．A．longB．shortC．hardD．easy

50．A．realB．wiseC．wrongD．unusual

五、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A

It’simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Asour

countryasks,schoolsshouldplayakeypartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworking

hard.Toourhappiness,ourschoolgivesuslabour(劳动)classeseveryweek.

ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberlastyearwasrighttheWinterSolstice(冬至).Tocelebrate

it,ourteacherdecidedtoteachustomakedumplingstogetherinthelabourclassonFriday.

Wehadthatclassinthedininghall.Ourteachermadeusintoeightgroupsandeachgroup

broughttheiringredients.Withthehelpofourteachersandthechef,westartedourwork.

First,wemixedtheflourwithwatertomakethedough(面团).Then,wemadethefilling.

Wecutthemeatandvegetablesintosmallpieces,puttheminabowlandaddedsalt,soysauce,

andgreenonions.Next,wecutthedoughintosmallpiecesandusedarollingpin(擀面杖)to

makethemintothindumplingwrappers.Afterthat,wetookadumplingwrapper,putsomefilling

inthecentre,foldedthedumplingwrapperandpinchedtheedges(捏边)tomakeitrounded,butit

wasmucheasiertosaythantodo.Finally,weboiledthedumplingsinhotwater.Whenthey

floated(漂浮)up,theywerecooked.

Weallenjoyedthedeliciousdumplingsgreatlythatday,becausetheyweretheresultofour

ownlabour.

51．Howdoesthewriter’sschoolteachthestudentstheimportanceofworkinghard?

A．Byaskingthemtodohouseworkathome.

B．Bysettingagoodexampleforthem.

C．Bygivingthemlabourclasses.

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D．Byhavingclassmeetings.

52．WhydidtheteacheraskthestudentstomakedumplingsinthelabourclassonFriday?

A．Toteachthestudentsthetraditionofeatingdumplings.

B．TocelebratethecomingWinterSolstice.

C．Tosellthedumplingsandraisemoneyforpoorstudents.

D．Toservethedumplingstotheirparents.

53．Whichstepmaybethemostdifficulttomakeadumpling?

A．Thefirststep.B．Thesecondstep.

C．Thethirdstep.D．Thefourthstep.

54．Whydoyouthinkthewriterremembersthislabourclasssoclearly?

A．Becausethedumplingsweremoredeliciousthanthoseshehadevereaten.

B．Becauseshehadfunandlearnttheimportanceoflabour.

C．Becauseitwasthemostinterestingclassinherheart.

D．Becauseshemademoredumplingsthanherclassmates.

55．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoCelebratetheWinterSolstice

B．LearningtoMakeDumplingsintheLabourClass

C．TheImportanceofLifeSkillsforTeenagers

D．TraditionalChineseFood:Dumplings

B

LilyandEmmaarebestfriendsinGradeEight.Theyareboth14yearsold,buttheyhave

manydifferences.Let’slearnaboutthem!​

First,let’slookattheirlooks.Lilyis1.6meterstall,andEmmais1.55meterstall.SoLily

istallerthanEmma.EmmahaslongerhairthanLily—Emma’shairreacheshershoulders(肩膀),

butLily’shairisonlytoherchin(下巴).Lilywearsglasses,butEmmadoesn’t.Someclassmates

sayEmma’seyesarebiggerandbrighterthanLily’s.​

Then,theirpersonalitiesaredifferenttoo.LilyisquieterthanEmma.Shelikesreadingin

thelibraryandenjoysbeingalonesometimes.Emmaismoreoutgoing.Shelovestalkingto

peopleandalwaysjoinsschoolactivities.Atparties,Emmaisusuallythemostactiveone,while

试卷第8页，共12页

Lilysitsandchatswithafewclosefriends.​

Theirhobbiesalsoshowbigdifferences.LilyisbetteratwritingthanEmma.Shewonthe

schoolwritingcompetitionlastyear.Emmaismoreathletic.Sherunsfasterthanmostgirlsinher

gradeandplaysvolleyballverywell.Hervolleyballteamgotthefirstprizeinthecitymatch.​

Eventhoughtheyaredifferent,theyhelpeachother.LilyhelpsEmmawithherwriting,and

EmmateachesLilytoplayvolleyball.Theythinktheirfriendshipisthemostpreciousthingin

theirschoollife.

56．HowisEmma’shairdifferentfromLily’s?

A．Emma’shairisshorterthanLily’s.B．Emma’shairislongerthanLily’s.

C．Emma’shairisaslongasLily’s.D．Emma’shairisthelongestintheclass.

57．Whoismoreoutgoingaccordingtothepassage?​

A．Lily.B．BothLilyandEmma.C．Emma.

D．Neitherofthem.

58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheirhobbies?

A．LilyrunsfasterthanEmma.B．EmmaisbetteratwritingthanLily.

C．Lilywonawritingcompetition.D．Emma’svolleyballteamgotsecondplace.

59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”probablymean?

A．Valuable(珍贵的).B．Common.C．Cheap.D．Easy.

60．HowdoLilyandEmmahelpeachother?

A．LilyteachesEmmatoread,andEmmahelpsLilywithsports.

B．LilyhelpsEmmawithwriting,andEmmateachesLilyvolleyball.

C．LilyhelpsEmmawithvolleyball,andEmmateachesLilywriting.

D．LilyteachesEmmatowrite,andEmmahelpsLilywithreading.

六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，

共10分）

61．Manypeoplehaven’tunderstoodthe________(important)ofthewetlands.

62．Inthevery________(begin),thelostboywasveryexcitedaboutthestrangeplace.

63．Thefutureofrobotsisoneofthemostpopular________(topic)amongstudents.

64．Whichisthe________(bad)clothesstoreinyourtown?

试卷第9页，共12页

65．Wedecided________(sell)somethingthatwenolongeruse.

66．Pleasecallmefor_________(far)information.Mytelephonenumberis87893764.

67．Ofthetwostudents,Kittyhas________(little)bread.

68．Mysisterwas________(thin)thanI.

69．TheweatherinGuangzhouisalittle________(hot)thanthatinKunming.

70．Shelikestoplayrealisticroles,asshethinksthisisoneofhermostimportant________asan

actress.Inrecentyears,shehasbecome________thanwhenshefirstenteredtheindustry.

(responsible)

七、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

71．Weshouldplantmoretreestohelpprotectourenvironment.

__________weplantmoretrees?

72．Thecookiestastesweet.(划线部分提问)

________dothecookies________?

73．His,deskmate,math,better,at,is,than,him(.)（连词成句）

______________________________________

74．HehasalreadylearnedEnglishfor5years.(改为否定句)

He_______learnedEnglishfor5years_______.

75．Jupiterisaverylargeplanetinthesolarsystem.(改为最高级)

Jupiteris________________planetinthesolarsystem.

八、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

76．空气污染比水污染更严重。

Airpollution______________waterpollution.

77．爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。

Edisonis________intheworld.

78．这双鞋不如运动鞋舒服。

Thepairofshoes____________________.

79．交朋友对我来说很容易。

It’seasyforme________.

80．我们冬天放假比夏天少几周。

We____________inwinterthaninsummer.

试卷第10页，共12页

九、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。

Ilikesummerverymuch.Andswimmingis81(I)favouriteexercise.Ioftengo

campinginsummer.Doyouhave82greatsummercamp?Ihadagreatonewithmy

friendslastyear.Afterwearrivedatthecampground,wejumpedand83(run)around

theplace.Myfriendsaidtome,“Look!Thisbutterfly(蝴蝶)84(dance)aroundus.”

Welaughedandtalkedhappily.Unluckily,itstartedtorain.Sowedecided85(watch)

TVinthehouse.Thenwereadsomeinterestingstorybooks.MybestfriendLindadidn’tmind

readingthebook86me.

Thenextday,wewentboating.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,87the

boatdidn’tlistentousandwouldn’tgototherightplaces.Thentheguidehelpedus.Aftermany

88(time),wediditmuchbetter.Theswimmingguidewasafunnyman,andheoftenmade

us89(laugh).Atnoon,itwasaboutthehottesttimeofthedayandthe90

(good)timetostayinthecoolwater.

十、书面表达。（共10分）

91．假如你校英文报的FamousSayings栏目正在征集稿件，想倾听同学们对George

Herbert的名言Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.的理解。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写

一篇短文，并投稿。

内容提示:

1.谈一谈你对该名言的理解。

2.举一个真实发生在你或你的朋友身上的例子进行说明。

要求:

1.短文应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。

2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。

3.词数90左右。

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《暑假收心卷02（暑假测试）新八年级英语新教材冀教版上册》参考答案：

1．C

【原文】W:Whateventwillyoutakepartinatthissportsmeet,Danny?

M:Iwilltakepartinthelongjump.I’mgoodatit.Whataboutyou,Lily?

W:I’mgoodatrunning.I’lltakepartintherunningevent.

2．B

【原文】Heisdiggingintheyardtoplantflowers.

3．C

【原文】Theymadeabeautifulblackboardnewspapertogether.

4．A

【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends,Paul?

M:Ioftengoswimming.Howaboutyou,Lily?

W:Inevergoswimming.

5．A

【原文】A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

B:Ihadplannedtovisitthemuseum,butmybestfriendinvitedmetowatchNezha2.

6．B

【详解】W:Doyourfamilyusuallymakenew'sresolution,Vince?

M:Yes.MybrotheroftenmakessomeinJanuarybutIusuallymakeresolutionsearlyin

December.

7．A

【原文】M:Mandyissoactivenow.It’shardtobelievehowmuchshehaschanged.

W:Yes,shetalkedveryquietlylastyear.Itwasoftendifficulttohearher.

8．B

【原文】W:Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest,Tom?

M:Ilikesciencebest.Iwanttobeascienceteacher.

9．B

【原文】W:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

M:Myfatherwasadirectorbefore,butnowheisanactor.

Question:Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdonow?

答案第1页，共13页

10．C

【原文】A:Whatareyoudoing,Mike?

B:I’mlookingatthephotosItooklastweek.

A:Wow,thesephotosaregreat.Youarereallygoodattakingphotos.

B:Thankyou.Infact,Iusedtolearnphotographyfrommyunclewhoisaphotographer.

A:Isee.

11．C12．B13．C

【原文】M:Hey,Jenny.Whatareyoudoingnow?

W:I’mwritingtomynewfriendAnna.

M:Couldyoutellmesomethingabouther?

W:Sure.Sheistallandhaslongcurlyhair.Sheisoutgoingandsheisgoodatplayingsports.

M:Itsoundslikeyouarequitedifferentfromeachother.

W:Yes.I’mshyandshortandIhavenointerestinplayingsports,either.

M:Whycanyoubecomefriendsthen?

W:Becausewebothlikewatchingmovies.

14．B15．A

【原文】M:WelcometoGreenValleyFarm.Todayyou’llexperiencefarmingwork.

W:Soundscool!Whattoolswillweusefirst?

M:We’llstartwithsoiltestingkits.Healthysoilmeansgoodcrops.

W:Lookatthosemountains.Dotheyhelpfarminghere?

M:Ofcourse.Themountainsprovidecleanwaterandprotectcropsfromstrongwinds.

W:Ineverknewfarmingconnectssomuchwithnature.

M:Itreallydoes.

Question:What’sthefirsttoolstudentswilluse?

Question:Howdomountainshelpthefarm?

16．B17．C18．C19．B20．A

【原文】

Livingintheharmonywithnaturewasveryimportantforourfuture.Wehadtoprotect

forests,wetlandsandoceansbecausetheywereimportantpartsofnature.Forestshelpedcleanthe

airandwerehometomanyanimals.Wetlandshelpedmakewatercleanandstoppedfloods.

答案第2页，共13页

Oceanshelpedcontroltheweatherandgaveusfood.However,pollutionandcuttingdowntoo

manytreeswerehurtingtheseimportantplaces.

Everyonecouldhelpprotectnature.Weshouldplantmoretrees,savewateranduseclean

energy.Governmentsneededtomakeprotectedareas,andschoolsshouldteachstudentshowto

carefortheenvironment.Bymakinglesswasteandbeingkindtonature,wecouldbuildabetter

futurewherepeopleandnaturelivedwelltogether.Itwasimportantforeveryonetoworktogether

tomakeourworldgreenerforthefuture.

21．inthefuture22．writestories23．interesting24．Actors25．policeman

【原文】

I’mthinkingaboutmydreamjobinthefuture.MaybeIcanbeareporter.Thatsounds

interesting.Reporterstalkwithpeopleandwritestories.Icanbeamagazineornewspaper

reporter.OrIcanworkforaTVstation.Iwanttomeetinterestingpeopleandgotomanyplaces.

OrmaybeIcanbeanactor.Actorssinganddance.Andtheyworkwithyoungpeople.Actors

oftenworklate,butIdon’tmindthat.OrmaybeIcanbeapoliceman.Itisexcitinganditisalso

dangerous.I’lltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.

26．C27．D28．A29．E30．G

【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了Lucy和Mark互相交流各自的未来理想以及实现梦想需

要付出的学习努力。

【详解】26．根据下文回答“BecauseIthink...”可知，此处是在询问原因。选项C“Whydoyou

wanttobeadoctor?”，符合语境。

27．根据下文A的回答“Ihavemanydreams.Butnow,Ireallywanttobeaguide”可知，此处B

是在询问A的梦想。选项D“What'syourdream?”，符合语境。

28．此处B听到A想当导游后，先做出评价，接着问为什么。选项A“That'sinteresting!”是

对他人梦想常见的积极回应，符合语境。

29．上文提到的“biologyandchemistry”属于科学范畴，且下文A表示赞同。选项E“AndImust

studysciencewell”是对上文学习科目的总结，符合语境。

30．根据“Ineedtopracticemyspeakingskills...”可知，此处强调的是语言的重要性。选项G“For

me,languageisthekey”与下文内容紧密衔接，符合语境。

31．B

【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。

答案第3页，共13页

“Itis+adj.+for/of+sb.+todosth.”是固定句型。important形容事情的重要性，介词用for；

第二空用tolearn不定式作真正的主语。故选for,tolearn。

32．A

【详解】句意：李明将参加男子800米赛跑。

“boys’”表示男子组的，复数名词所有格；“数词-名词单数”构成复合形容词作定语，即

“800-meter”意为“800米的”，修饰race。B项meters用了复数错误；C项boy’s用了单数所

有格且缺少连字符错误。故填boys’800-meterrace。

33．A

【详解】句意：——会议的目的是什么？——为明年制定计划。

purpose目的；time时间；place地点。根据答语“Tomakeplansforthenextyear.”可知，回答

的是会议的目标或意图，而非时间或地点。应填purpose。

34．D

【详解】句意：为了回答“你在哪里买的这本书？”这个问题，重读哪个单词是正确的？

问句询问的是购买地点，因此回答中需要重读表示地点的关键词online，以对应问句中的

where。

35．D

【详解】句意：——汤姆是你们班最外向的男孩吗？——不。事实上，本比汤姆更外向。

outgoing是多音节形容词，第一空根据“inyourclass”可知比较范围是三者及以上，且空前有

the，应用最高级mostoutgoing；第二空根据“than”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级more

outgoing。应填mostoutgoing;moreoutgoing。

36．B

【详解】句意：你可以看到文化差异会导致英国人和中国人之间的误解。

happen发生；cause导致、引起；prevent防止；require要求。根据语境，“文化差异”与“误

解”之间是因果关系，应填cause。

37．B

【详解】句意：Evans喉咙痛。他的朋友劝他去看医生。

考查非谓语动词。根据“Hisfriendadvisedhim...”可知，考查短语advisesbtodosth“建议某人

做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，指他的朋友建议他去看医生。故选B。

38．B

【详解】句意：为了创建一个更好的社区，我们所有人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。

答案第4页，共13页

第一空，句中inorderto后接动词原形表目的，用create；第二空，固定短语playapartin

中的in是介词，后接动名词形式，用protecting。应填create；protecting。

39．A

【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去防止猎人杀害动物。

根据固定搭配“dowhatwecantodosth.”表示“尽我们所能做某事”，第一空用toprevent；又

根据“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，第二空用killing。toprevent;killing

符合语境。应填toprevent；killing。

40．A

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们为什么每天吃蔬菜？——为了保持健康，亲爱的。

根据问句“Why”可知，答语应说明做某事的目的。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为

了保持健康”，符合语境。

41．B42．A43．A44．B45．D46．C47．C48．D49．A

50．B

【导语】本文阐述了择业的重要性，作者分享了三个择业标准，强调工作应有趣、有挑战且

助人，建议人们长远规划，明智选择，过上更好生活。

【详解】41．句意：所以，选择工作是生活中要做出的最重要的决定之一。

根据前文“choosingajob”可知，选择工作是一个决定，makedecisions为固定搭配。rules“规

则”、promises“承诺”、habits“习惯”不符语境。

42．句意：我想在一个能让我更有创造力的领域工作。

根据后文“provideotherswithnewideas”提供新想法，可知需要创造力，creative“有创造力的”

符合。relaxed“放松的”、careful“小心的”、surprised“惊讶的”与新想法无关。

43．句意：第二点是我的工作领域必须让我能够解决一些新的难题。

根据“problems”可知，此处指解决问题，workout意为解决。thinkof“想到”、lookfor“寻找”、

careabout“关心”搭配不当或语意不通。

44．句意：……我喜欢做出改变，为整体进步尽最大努力。

makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“起作用，有影响”。wish“愿望”、rule“规则”、call“电话”

无此搭配且语意不通。

45．句意：……这样我就能和家人过上舒适的生活。

根据前文“wellpaid”报酬丰厚，可知能过上舒适生活，comfortable“舒适的”符合。poor“贫穷

答案第5页，共13页

的”、difficult“困难的”、dangerous“危险的”与高报酬逻辑相反。

46．句意：当我老去，回首往事时，我希望能由衷地感到欣慰：通过我的工作，千千万万的

人都变得更加优秀。

根据“lookback”回首往事，通常指年老时，old“年老的”符合人生回顾的语境。heavy“沉重的”、

rich“富有的”、strong“强壮的”不符合回首人生的语境。

47．句意：当我老去，回首往事时，我希望能由衷地感到欣慰：通过我的工作，千千万万的

人都变得更加优秀。

根据全文主题“工作选择”，此处指通过作者的“工作”帮助他人，throughmywork“通过我的

工作”正确。guess“猜测”、mind“头脑”、hope“希望”不符合语境。

48．句意：……任何人都不应该突然或匆忙地做出工作选择。

根据“suddenly”突然地，可知此处指不应草率快速，quickly“匆忙地”与suddenly“突然地”并

列。carefully“仔细地”、seriously“严肃地”、clearly“清楚地”是正面词汇，不应被否定。

49．句意：他应该决定长远来看想成为什么样的人。

inthelongrun是固定搭配，意为“从长远来看”。short“短的”、hard“难的”、easy“容易的”无

此搭配。

50．句意：一个明智的选择很可能会带来更好的生活。

根据前文建议（学习、读书、咨询），可知要做明智的选择，wise“明智的”符合。real“真实

的”、wrong“错误的”、unusual“不寻常的”不符合逻辑。

51．C52．B53．D54．B55．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学校开设劳动课，在冬至前夕的周五劳动课上，老

师教学生们一起包饺子的经历。

【详解】51．文章第一段指出“Toourhappiness,ourschoolgivesuslabourclasseseveryweek.”，

说明学校通过每周的劳动课来教导学生努力劳动的重要性。

52．文章第二段指出“ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberlastyearwasrighttheWinterSolstice.To

celebrateit,ourteacherdecidedtoteachustomakedumplings”，说明老师让学生包饺子是为了

庆祝即将到来的冬至。

53．文章第四段描述包饺子步骤时指出“Afterthat...foldedthedumplingwrapperandpinched

theedgestomakeitrounded,butitwasmucheasiertosaythantodo.”，说明第四步（捏边成型）

是最难的。

54．文章最后一段指出“becauseitwastheresultofourownlabour”，说明作者通过劳动获得了

答案第6页，共13页

快乐并体会到了劳动的意义，因此记忆深刻。

55．文章围绕劳动课上学习包饺子展开，描述了整个过程和收获，因此最佳标题为“Learning

toMakeDumplingsintheLabourClass”。

56．B57．C58．C59．A60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了八年级的好朋友Lily和Emma，尽管她们在外

貌、性格和爱好上存在许多差异，但她们依然互相帮助，彼此珍惜这份友谊。

【详解】56．根据第二段中“EmmahaslongerhairthanLily”可知，Emma的头发比Lily长。

57．根据第三段中“Emmaismoreoutgoing”可知，Emma更外向。

58．根据第四段中“She(Lily)wontheschoolwritingcompetitionlastyear”可知，Lily赢得了写

作比赛。

59．根据最后一段语境，两人互相帮助，友谊应当是“珍贵的”。Valuable意为“珍贵的”，符

合文意。

60．根据最后一段中“LilyhelpsEmmawithherwriting,andEmmateachesLilytoplay

volleyball”可知，Lily帮Emma写作，Emma教Lily排球。

61．importance

【详解】句意：很多人还没有意识到湿地的重要性。固定搭配：theimportanceof…，表示“……”

的重要性。

62．beginning

【详解】句意：一开始，这个迷路的男孩对这个陌生的地方十分兴奋。固定搭配：inthevery

beginning，冠词the后需填名词，括号动词“begin”变为名词形式，所以填beginning。

63．topics

【详解】句意：机器人的未来是学生中最受欢迎的话题之一。topic“