2026秋新人教版英语五年级上册单元知识清单Unit 4 Healthy habits

知识归纳知识归纳语音语调含“oa”和“ow”字母组合的单词发音为/əʊ/：oa组合：coat、goat、road、soap​ow组合：snow、slow、low、grow一般疑问句用升调：CanIwatchTV?（↗）​特殊疑问句和陈述句用降调：Howcanwestayhealthy?（↘）、Youshouldexerciseeveryday.（↘）必记单词四会healthy健康的habit习惯food食物drink喝；饮料exercise锻炼sleep睡觉teeth牙齿(tooth的复数)eyes眼睛(eye的复数)breakfast早餐every每个day天；日子should应该shouldn't不应该often经常三会cold感冒doctor医生candy糖果vegetable蔬菜soap肥皂rest休息check查看；检查brush刷（牙）free空闲的together一起常考短语eathealthyfood吃健康的食物drinkenoughwater喝足够的水​exerciseeveryday每天锻炼getenoughsleep获得足够的睡眠brushteethtwiceaday每天刷两次牙​restone'seyes让眼睛休息​takecareof照顾；关心​stayhealthy保持健康washhands洗手watchTV看电视必会句型1.询问如何保持健康/照顾身体的句型：​Howcanwestayhealthy?我们怎样能保持健康？​HowcanItakecareofmyteeth/eyes?我怎样能照顾好我的牙齿/眼睛？​2.提出建议—应该做/不应该做某事的句型：​Youshould+动词原形.你应该……【例】Youshouldeatlesscandy.你应该少吃糖果。​Youshouldn't+动词原形.你不应该……【例】Youshouldn'tcheckyourphonesooften.你不应该经常看手机。​3.请求许可与回应的句型：​CanI+动词原形？我能……吗？【例】CanIwatchaTVshownow?我现在可以看电视吗？​No,youcan't./Yes,youcan.不，你不能。/是的，你可以。​4.询问习惯的句型：​Whathealthyhabitsdoyouhave?你有哪些健康的习惯？​Doyouusually+动词原形？你通常……吗？【例】Doyouusuallydosports?你通常都会去做运动吗？​5.描述问题与感受的句型：​Ihaveacold.我感冒了。​Myeyesaretired.我的眼睛累了。​Ican'tseeclearly.我看不清楚。​核心语法1.情态动词should/shouldn't​【用法】表示“建议、义务”，后接动词原形，无人称变化。​【例句】Heshouldseeadoctor.他应该去看医生。Weshouldn'teattoomuchicecream.我们不应该吃太多冰淇淋。2.情态动词can/can't​【用法】表示“能力、许可”，后接动词原形，无人称变化。​【例句】Samcan'tplaycomputergames.山姆不能玩电脑游戏。Icanplayfootball.我会踢足球。​3.一般现在时：描述日常习惯​【标志词】usually（通常）、often（经常）、everyday（每天）、fromMondaytoFriday（从周一到周五）​【结构】主语（第一/二人称/复数）+动词原形+其他。【例】Iusuallysleepeighthoursaday.Theyoftenplayfootball.​主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。【例】MikehasPEeveryday.Heeatshamburgerseveryday.考考点速记考点01考点01【例词【例词】oa组合：coat、goat、road、soap​【例词】ow组合：snow、slow、low、grow提分练提分练一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。()1.A.coat B.goat C.got()2A.snow B.slow C.now()3.A.road B.soap C.red考点0考点02表示“建议、义务”，后接动词原形，无人称变化。情态动词should/shouldn't表示“建议、义务”，后接动词原形，无人称变化。提分练提分练二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Weshould____________(exercise)everyday.2.Mikehasacoldtoday.Heshould____________(stay)athome.3.You__________________(shouldnot)eattoomuchcandy.It'sbadforteeth.考点0考点03情态动词can/can't表示“能力、许可”，后接动词原形，无人称变化。表示“能力、许可”，后接动词原形，无人称变化。提分练提分练三、按要求改写句子。1.IcanwatchTVnow.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）​_________________________________________________________________________________2.Heeatshealthyfood.（改为否定句，表“不应该”）​_________________________________________________________________________________考点0考点04【定义】描述日常习惯​【标志词】usually（通常）、often（经常）、everyday（每天）、fromMondaytoFriday（从周一到周五）​【定义】描述日常习惯​【标志词】usually（通常）、often（经常）、everyday（每天）、fromMondaytoFriday（从周一到周五）​【结构】主语（第一/二人称/复数）+动词原形+其他。提分练提分练四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mymother____________(get)upearlyinthemorning.2.Ioften_________________(watch)TVonSaturdayevening.3.He________(have)acoldtoday.综合练一、单项选择。()1.We______brushourteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.​A.should B.can C.shouldn't​()2.—______doyouexercise?​ —Everyday.It'smygoodhabit.​A.Where B.Howoften C.What()3.Tom______eatscandy.It'sbadforhisteeth.​A.often B.never C.usually()4.—CanIplaycomputergamesafterhomework?​—______Youneedtorestyoureyes.​A.Yes,youcan. B.No,youcan't. C.Youshoulddoit.()5.Mysister______vegetableseveryday.Shelikescarrotsbest.​A.eat B.eats C.eating二、判断图片与句子或对话是(T)否(F)相符。()1.Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.​()2.A:Shouldweeattoomuchicecream?B:No,weshouldn't.()3.Weshouldn'texerciseeveryday.()4.Weshouldgetenoughsleepatnight.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.oftenD.healthyE.sleepF.exercise三、【新题型・新情境】从方框中选择合适的词补全对话，每词限用一次。​A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.oftenD.healthyE.sleepF.exercise​A:Hi,Lily!Whatdoyoudotostay1.______?​B:Ihavemanygoodhabits.First,I2.______everymorning.Ilikerunning.​A:That'sgreat!Doyou3.______eatcandy?​B:No,I4.______.It'sbadformyteeth.Whataboutyou?​A:Iusually5.______ninehourseverynight.ButIdon'tlikevegetables.​B:Oh,you6.______eatmorevegetables.They'regoodforyourbody.​A:Thankyouforyouradvice!​（答案：1.healthy2.exercise3.often4.shouldn't5.sleep6.should）四、【新趋势・思维探究】阅读短文，回答问题。​David'sHabits​MynameisDavid.Ieathamburgersandicecreameveryday.Idon'tofteneatgreenvegetables.IhavePEeverydayfromMondaytoFriday,butIdon'tdosportsattheweekend.Iusuallysleepabouteighthoursaday,butsometimesIonlysleepsixhours.IlikewatchingTV,butIdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Iplaywithmyfriendseveryday.Weoftenplayfootballtogether.​WhatbadhabitsdoesDavidhave?（大卫有哪些坏习惯？）_______________________________________________________________________________​DoesDaviddosportsonSaturdays?（大卫周六做运动吗？）​_______________________________________________________________________________HowmanyhoursdoesDavidsleepsometimes?（大卫有时睡几个小时？）​_______________________________________________________________________________WhatdoDavidandhisfriendsoftenplaytogether?（大卫和他的朋友经常一起玩什么？）_______________________________________________________________________________​（答案：(1)Heeatshamburgersandicecreameveryday.Hedoesn'tofteneatgreenvegetables.Hedoesn'tdosportsattheweekend.Sometimesheonlysleepssixhours.(2)No,hedoesn't.(3)Sixhours.(4)Theyoftenplayfootballtogether.）五、【新趋势・新题型】书面表达（写作：MyHealthyHabits，不少于5句话）​要求：从饮食、运动、睡眠、眼睛/牙齿护理中选择2-3个方面，描述自己的健康习惯，可适当用should/shouldn't提建议。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案提分练(1)“oa”和“ow”字母组合发音一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。1.C 2.C 3.C(2)情态动词should/shouldn't二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.exercise​ 2.stay​ 3.candy(3)情态动词can/can't三、按要求改写句子。1.CanyouwatchTVnow?No,Ican't.​2.Heshouldn'teathealthyfood.(4)一般现在时四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.gets 2.watch 3.has综合练综合练一、单项选择。1.A​ 2.B​ 3.A​ 4.B​ 5.B二、判断图片与句子或对话是(T)否(F)相符。1.T. 2.T. 3.F. 4.F.三、【新题型・新情境】从方框中