2026年山东省中考英语试题卷

英语试题第1页（共10页）机密★启用前2026年山东省全省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Fine,thankyou. B.She'sfromBeijing. C.I'mastudent.2.A.Goodidea. B.Thankyou. C.I'm15.3.A.Yes,goahead. B.It'strue. C.I'lltakesome.4.A.No,it'snothere. B.Goodluck. C.Acoffee,please.5.A.Lastweek. B.Hereyouare. C.Yes,Iam.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答以下小题。6.Howmuchisonecupofapplejuice?A.5yuan. B.6yuan. C.10yuan.听第2段材料，回答以下小题。7.Inwhichcompetitiondidthemancomefirst?英语试题第2页（共10页）听第3段材料，回答以下小题。8.Whendidthemanseethemovie?A.Lastnight. B.Tonight. C.Twodaysago.9.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Itwasterrible. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasfantastic.听第4段材料，回答以下小题。10.Whatcolouristhespeaker'shouse?A.White. B.Red. C.Orange.11.Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysputonherdresser?A.Lotsoftoys. B.Alotofflowers. C.Apicture.12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherbedroom?A.Comfortable. B.Crowded. C.Big.听第5段材料，回答以下小题。13.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toorderameal. B.Tobookaroom. C.Tolookforherglasses.14.Wherewasthewomansitting?A.Nearthedoor.B.Atthecornertable.C.Inthelost-and-foundarea.15.Whenwillthewomanprobablyreturntotherestaurant?A.Inanhour. B.Inhalfanhour. C.Intwohours.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。IamIam20tohavesomanywaystogetaround!Thethirdwayisonfoot.Twostrongfeettakemetomanydifferentplaces.Itisthe19waytogetaround.Thesecondwayisbytrain.Along，17takesmyfamilytoothersmalltownsandbig18morequicklythanthebus.Thefirstwayisbybus.Along,greybustakesmyfamilytothemallandthe16.Itistheeasiestwaytogetthere.Threewaystogetaround第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouthinkingaboutgoingtouniversity?Doyouthinkmaths,physicsandhistorysoundboring?Well,therearealotofunusualdegreesthatyoumightnotknowabout.Herearesomeofourfavourites.FootballStudies CitrusStudiesStudentslearnaboutfootballandbusiness,societyandthemedia.Theyalsostudysportsinjuriesandoaching.Youdon'tneedtoplayfootballifyouwanttochoosethiscourse—therewon'tbeanyfootballsintheexamroom.Yes,youcandoadegreeinoranges,Studentslearnaboutfootballandbusiness,societyandthemedia.Theyalsostudysportsinjuriesandoaching.Youdon'tneedtoplayfootballifyouwanttochoosethiscourse—therewon'tbeanyfootballsintheexamroom.lemonsandlimes!Studentslearnhowtogrowcitrusfruits,whichincludesalotofchemistryandbiology.You’llgetreallyhealthyfromallthatfreshfruit! ToyDesignBakeryScienceNotreadytogrowupyet?Thenmaybeyou'dliketolearnhowtodesigntoysforchildren.Butdon'tthinkitwillbeeasyjustbecauseyouseetheword‘toy’.Studentsonthiscoursestudychildpsychology,3Ddesignandengineering.StudentsonNotreadytogrowupyet?Thenmaybeyou'dliketolearnhowtodesigntoysforchildren.Butdon'tthinkitwillbeeasyjustbecauseyouseetheword‘toy’.Studentsonthiscoursestudychildpsychology,3Ddesignandengineering.cakeorbiscuitsisprobablysomethingyoudoforfun.Butforstudentsonthiscourse,it'spartofstudying.Studentslearnaboutchemistryandhowtomanageproduction.Thereisabakeryattheuniversity,sostudentscanpractisewhatthey'relearning.21.WhatcanstudentslearnaboutinFootballStudies?A.Businessandbiology.B.Societyandthemedia.C.Coachingand3Ddesign.22.WhatdoweknowaboutToyDesign?A.Itincludesengineering.B.Itisforlittlekidstolearn.C.Itwillbeeasyforstudents.23.Whichdegreesrequirestudentstolearnaboutchemistry?A.ToyDesignandCitrusStudies.B.FootballStudiesandToyDesign.C.CitrusStudiesandBakeryScience.英语试题第3页（共10页）BOneday,Thandoandhisfamilymovedfromthecountrysidetothecity.Hedidn'tknowifhewasgoingtolikelifeinthecity.SoonitwasThando'sfirstdayatschool.Theschoolwasmuchbiggerthanhisoldschool.“Therearetoomanychildren,”thoughtThando.“Andthere'stoomuchnoise.”Thefirstfewdayspassedquickly,andhisclassmateswereallfriendly.ButThandofeltdisappointedbecausehehadn'tmadeanyfriendsyet.Thenoneday,theteacherorganisedagame.Shehidatreasureboxintheclassroom.Thefirstpersontofinditcouldopenit.Everyoneranaroundtheroomquickly.Soon,Amahlehelduptheboxandsmiled.Everyoneelselookedsad.“Cananyonesuggestanotherwaytoplaythegame?”askedtheteacherafterseeingtheirreaction.“Ican,”saidThando.“Youcanhidetheboxagain.Weallhavetoholdhandsandfindthetreasuretogether.”Thegamestarted,andthechildrenwalkedaroundtheclassroom,holdinghandsandlookingforthetreasure.Everyonelaughedandhadfun.Whentheyfoundthebox,theyopenedittogether.Insidetheyfound20strips（带状物）ofcolouredpaper.“Everyone,chooseapieceofpaperandfoldit,”saidtheteacher.“Nowputallyourstripsofpapertogether.”“It'sapaperchain,”laughedAmahle.“Sharingthetreasurewasagreatidea,Thando!”“Mymotheralwayssaystome,‘HowcanIbehappyifsomeoneinmycommunityissad?’”saidThando.“That'swonderful.Remember——we'reallconnected,”saidtheteacherasThandoandhisnewfriendshungthepaperchainaroundtheclassroom.24.WhathappenedtoThandoduringthefirstfewdaysinhisnewschool?A.Hedidn'tmakeanyfriends.B.Hefoundhisclassmatesserious.C.Hebecamedisappointedathisgrades.25.WhatwasThando'ssuggestionforthegame?A.Amahleshouldhidethebox.B.Thestudentsshouldworkasateam.C.Theteachershouldlookforthetreasure.26.HowmightThandofeelattheendofthestory?A.Worried. B.Calm. C.Joyful.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhatThandodidfortheteacher.B.WhyThandowenttoanewschool.C.HowThandobecamepartoftheclass.英语试题第4页（共10页）英语试题第5页（共10页）CMs.BerylandLaylaaregreatfriends.Itdoesn'tmatterthatBerylis87,andLaylaisfour.Thepairhavemanyinterestsincommon,andtheyspendalotoftimetogether.Theymakedrawings,playgames,andlaughateachother'sjokes.ThetwoattendanintergenerationalpreschoolcalledMotherNurture.Itbringssociety'soldestandyoungestmemberstogetherinacommunity.“AtMotherNurturethekidshavesomeonewhocantellgreatstories,butwhoalsohasthetimeandpatiencetoreallylistentothem,”saysdirector,PennyLivingston.“Manyofthechildrendonothavegrandparentsinthesamecity,andtheirfriendshipswiththeirelderly‘classmates’,makeitpossibleforthemtogetalongwithpeopleatadifferentstageoflife.”Fortheelderly,theexperienceisalsorewarding（有益的）.Thechildrenbringthejoyandexcitementofyouthintotheirlives,andthetimespentwithkidsimprovestheirhealth.Theelderlyreportfeelinglesslonely.Theirmindsworkbetter,andeventheirbodiesseemtobenefitfromstayingwiththechildrenbecausetheymovemore.MotherNurtureisjustoneofmanysuchprogrammesthathaveappearedaroundtheworld.Theprogrammesworkandeventhekids'parentsbenefit.Manyfamiliesdonothaverelativesnearby,andthechancefortheirchildrentospendtimewithapersonlikeagrandmotherorgrandfatherpleasesparents.“Wekindofgetstuckwithpeoplewhoarethesameageasus,”saysMaya,acaregiverwhohasworkedatMotherNurtureforthreeyears,“WhenIseehowcarefulthechildrenarearoundtheirolderfriends,Iknowtheyaredevelopingempathy（共情）forpeoplewhoaredifferent,”shesays.“Andthatisgoodnewsfortherestofussincewewillallbeoldoneday.”28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparetwofriendsinapreschool.B.Toshowtheimportanceofthesamehobbies.C.TointroducetheprogrammeMotherNurture.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Manyofthechildren.B.Theelderlyclassmates.C.Thechildren'sgrandparents.30.WhatisanadvantageofMotherNurture?A.Itletsthekids'familiesspendmoretimewiththeirrelatives.B.Ithelpstheelderlybecomehealthierbothinbodyandmind.C.Itgivesthekidsmorechancestolivewiththeirgrandparents.31.WhatcanweinferaboutMaya?A.Shebelievesbeingoldisgoodnews.B.ShethinkshighlyofMotherNurture.C.ShehopestoworkforMotherNurture.英语试题第6页（共10页）DEverytimeyousendanemail,amessage,aphotoorpostsomethingontheInternet,yousavepaper.However,youleavebehindyourdigitalcarbon（碳）footprint.YoumaythinkthattheInternethasnoeffectonthephysicalworld,butwestorealltheinformationondifferentwebsites,appsandsocialmediaoncomputerservers（服务器）.Theyuselotsofelectricity.Atthesametime,theyneedtobecool,soweusemoreelectricitytokeepthetemperaturelow.However,theproductionofelectricityincreasesourcarbonfootprintandheatsupourearth.Allinformation,picturesandmusicontheInternettravelinsmallpacketscalleddata（数据）.Sowhenwedoanonlinesearch,thequestionwehaveputintothecomputerbecomesdata.Thecomputersendsthisdatatotheservers.Theythenprocess（处理）thequestionandsenditbacktoourcomputersasdata.Thefasterthesearchengine（引擎）works,thebiggertheuseofelectricity.Weusethemostelectricitywhenwewatchavideoonline.Thisisbecausealotofdatatravelstoandfromtheserver.Differentkindsoftechnologyneeddifferentamounts（量）ofelectricitytowork.Forexample,mobilephonesuseelectromagneticwaves.Thesewavesneedmoreenergytomovethroughbuildings,badweatherandevenplants.Soagain,theuseofelectricityisbigger.Cloudcomputingalsousesalotofenergybecauseinsteadofsavingyourmaterialonyourcomputer,youstoreitontheserver.Soagain,moredatatravelsbetweentheserversandthecomputers,usinglargeamountsofenergy.Onewaytostopthiswasteistoalwaysupdateyourappsorsoftware.Forexample,anoldwordprocessingtoolneedsfourtimesmoreenergytoworkthananewone.Anotherwayistothinkbeforeweseeafilmonline:doyoureallyneedtoseeitforthetenthtime?32.Inwhatwaydoweleavebehinddigitalcarbonfootprint?A.ByusingtheInternet.B.Byproducingelectricity.C.Bykeepingtheserverscool.33.Whydoeswatchingavideoonlineusemuchelectricity?A.Itmakesthesearchenginestopworking.B.Lotsofdatatravelstoandfromtheserver.C.Manyquestionsareputintothecomputer.34.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Muchdatauseslargeamountsofenergy.B.Cloudcomputingusesmoreenergythanmobilephones.C.Differenttechnologiesusedifferentamountsofelectricity.35.Whatcanreduceourdigitalcarbonfootprint?A.Usingthelatestappsorsoftware.B.Seeingafilmonlinemanytimes.C.Workingwithanoldwordprocessingtool.英语试题第7页（共10页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Mostpeopleagreethat,whenitcomestoexercise,theharderyoutrain,thefitteryoubecome.Butdidyourealisewhenyouexercisealsomatters?36Manypeoplethinkthemorningisthebesttimeforexercise,becausetheyhavemoreenergythenandtheyfeellessandlessactiveasthedayprogresses.37Ourbodieshavenaturalrhythms（节律）,sothebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentfordifferentpeople.Italsodependsonwhatyourgoalis.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthehigheryourbody'stemperature,thebetteryourperformance.38Soitcouldbethebesttimeforaworkout.However,ifyouwanttoloseweight,thebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.39Andifyouraimissimplytokeepphysicallyhealthy,thenalongwalkisOK——atanytimeofday.Becareful,though.40Youwouldliketotrainharderandharderasyoustarttofeelfitter,butrememberthatthemoreyouexercise,thehighertheriskofgettinghurt.Overall,it'sfarsafertodoasmallamountofexerciseregularly（规律地）.Yourworkoutwillbealittleeasiereachday,andasyougetfitter,itwillbecomemoreandmoreenjoyable.A.Weshouldkeepexercisingeveryday.B.However,itisnotquiteassimpleasthat.C.That'swhenyourbodywillburnmostenergy.D.Itcanbeasimportantashowmuchexerciseyoudo.E.Mostpeople'stemperatureishighestinthelateafternoon.F.Doingtoomuchexercisecanbealmostasbadasnotdoingenough.英语试题第8页（共10页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilemost10-year-oldsarespendingtheirfreetimeplayingvideogames,Ernestoisbusyrunninghisown3Dprintingbusinessanddreamingofbuyinghismomahousesomeday.Insideasmallworkshopathome,Ernestospendshisdays41andprintingcolourfulcreationsincludingmodelplanes,canopeners,andthingsmeanttohelppeopledealingwithstress.The42firsttookshapejustafewmonthsagowhenErnestotoldhismotherhewantedtomakemoneythrough3Dprinting.Insteadof43buyinghimamachine,sheencouragedhimtoworkandsaveforithimself.After44$500,ErnestoboughthisfirstprinterandstartedPrestige3DLabs.Hetaughthimselfhowtocreatecustomdesignsbywatchingonlinecoursesandquickly45therewasrealdemand（需求）forhisproducts.Businesshasgrownfastandhis46arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ernestosayshehasalreadymadearound$1,500,anddemandbecamesostrongthathe47withalocalclothingstoretohelpsellhisproducts.Now,threeprintersrunregularlytokeepupwith48cominginfromacrosstheRioGrandeValley.ForErnesto’smother,the49hasbecomemorethanjustawayforhersontomakemoney.Ithasalsobecomevaluabletimespenttogether.Shesaysbalancingschool,footballpractice,andagrowingbusinesscansometimesbe50forErnesto,butshebelievestheexperienceisteachinghimlessonsthatwilllastalifetime.41.A.finding B.writing C.designing42.A.idea B.habit C.rule43.A.generally B.simply C.exactly44.A.saving B.donating C.borrowing45.A.explained B.realised C.reminded46.A.printers B.courses C.creations47.A.partnered B.compared C.travelled48.A.gifts B.orders C.toys49.A.business B.show C.game50.A.normal B.dangerous C.stressful第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。FanZhongyan（989—1052）wasastatesmanandscholar（学者）oftheSongDynasty.WhenFanZhongyanwas22yearsold,he51（give）achancetostudyatthefamousYingtianAcademy（书院）.FanZhongyanwasverypoorandateporridgeforeverymeal.Afterfouryearsofhardwork,hepassedtheimperialexamination52becameagovernmentofficial.Whenhe53（leave）YingtianAcademyin1015,FanZhongyandidn'texpectthathewouldreturnyearslaterasitsprincipal（负责人）.Onhisreturn,hemademanypositive54（change）.Lookingbackonhisownstudentdays,heoftenusedhisownmoney55（support）poorstudents.Healsooffereda56（talent）scholarnamedSunFuapositionintheacademysothatSunFucouldworkandstudyatthesametime.Withmoneytoraisehisfamily,SunFustudieddayandnight,57（final）becomingarespectedscholar.In1040,FanZhongyanbecameavicegovernor.Whileworkinginwhatistoday'sHenanProvincein1046,hemadea58（decide）toimproveeducationforthelocalpeople.Choosingabeautifulsetting,hesetupHuazhouAcademy.There,FanZhongyan59（write）hismostfamousarticle,“OnYueyangTower”.FanZhongyandevoted（奉献）60（he）timeandmoneytosupportingpeopleintheirsearchforknowledge.Hesetanexampleformanyscholars,whointurn,wouldbeencouragedtofollowhim.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Farahwasonherparents'farminMalaysia.Sheheardafunnynoiseandwenttolook.Shefoundababyorangutan（猩猩）.Itwaslonelyandscared.Farahwenttotellherparents.“There'sanorangutansanctuary（庇护地）tenmilesfromhere,”saidDad.“Weshouldcallthem.”“Goodidea,”saidMom.“I'llcallthemnow.”“Helookshungry,”saidDad.“I'llgethimabanana.”“Heneedsaname,”saidFarah.“I'llcallhimCoco.”Ateamfromthesanctuaryarrivedquickly.“WhydoesCocohavetogotothesanctuary?”askedFarah.“Orangutansareindangerintheirhabitat（栖息地）be