2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(甘肃天水)

2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(甘肃天水)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。1.[A]一个正在跑步的男人[B]一个正在游泳的男人[C]一个正在睡觉的男人2.[A]一本书[B]一支钢笔[C]一个苹果3.[A]公共汽车[B]自行车[C]小汽车4.[A]晴天[B]雨天[C]雪天5.[A]医院[B]学校[C]商店第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到10个简短对话。请根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。每个对话读两遍。6.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpasteight.Question:Whattimeisit?[A]8:00[B]8:30[C]9:007.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'mlookingforacoat.Question:Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inarestaurant[B]Inashop[C]Inalibrary8.M:Howmuchisthisbag?W:It'sfiftyyuan.Question:Howmuchisthebag?[A]15yuan[B]40yuan[C]50yuan9.M:Doyouliketea?W:No,Iprefercoffee.Question:Whatdoesthewomanlike?[A]Tea[B]Coffee[C]Water10.M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'swindy.Question:Howistheweather?[A]Windy[B]Sunny[C]Rainy11.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Heisateacher.Question:Whatisthewoman'sfather?[A]Adoctor[B]Ateacher[C]Aworker12.M:Let'sgotothecinema.W:That'sagoodidea.Question:Whatwilltheydo?[A]Gotothepark[B]Gotothecinema[C]Gotothezoo13.M:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?W:Ilikespringbest.Question:Whichseasondoesthewomanlike?[A]Spring[B]Summer[C]Winter14.M:Isthisyourpen?W:No,mineisblue.Question:Whatcoloristhewoman'spen?[A]Red[B]Blue[C]Black15.M:Howareyoutoday?W:I'mfine,thankyou.Question:Howisthewoman?[A]Bad[B]Notwell[C]Fine第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis______orangeonthetable.[A]a[B]an[C]the17.Mysister______likeapples.[A]don't[B]doesn't[C]isn't18.—______isthatman?—Heismyuncle.[A]What[B]Who[C]Where19.Iusuallygetup______7:00inthemorning.[A]at[B]in[C]on20.Thisismybook.Thatoneis______.[A]you[B]your[C]yours21.He______toschoolbybuseveryday.[A]go[B]goes[C]going22.Look!Thecat______afterthemouse.[A]runs[B]isrunning[C]run23.—Wouldyoulikesomewater?—______.[A]Yes,please[B]No,I'mnot[C]Yes,Ilike24.There______somemilkintheglass.[A]is[B]are[C]be25.______youplaythepiano?[A]Are[B]Do[C]Can26.TodayisMonday.Tomorrowis______.[A]Tuesday[B]Wednesday[C]Sunday27.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksina______.[A]school[B]hospital[C]factory28.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican't______it.[A]carry[B]take[C]bring29.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—______.[A]Thankyou[B]Thesametoyou[C]Happybirthday30.Let's______footballtogether.[A]play[B]playing[C]toplay31.Ihavetwo______.[A]knife[B]knifes[C]knives32.Sheis______thanme.[A]tall[B]taller[C]tallest33.—______isthebook?—It'sonthedesk.[A]What[B]Where[C]Who34.WehaveEnglishandMath______Mondaymorning.[A]in[B]at[C]on35.I'msorryI'mlate.[A]Itdoesn'tmatter[B]Thankyou[C]Youarewelcome第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ItisafineSundaymorning.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Manyofthemareyoung.Andsomeare\_36\_.Someboysareplayingfootball\_37\_thelake.Somegirlsare\_38\_songsunderabigtree.Thereisa\_39\_onthelake.Twomenaresittinginit.Theyare\_40\_.Look!Alittledogisrunning\_41\_thegrass.Itisveryhappy.What\_42\_ahappyday!Nearthelake,thereisacafe.Manypeopleare\_43\_teaandcoffeethere.Theyare\_44\_withtheirfriends.Everyoneinthepark\_45\_havingagoodtime.36.[A]young[B]old[C]new37.[A]in[B]on[C]at38.[A]singing[B]sing[C]sings39.[A]bike[B]boat[C]bus40.[A]fishing[B]swimming[C]running41.[A]on[B]in[C]at42.[A]/[B]a[C]an43.[A]eating[B]drinking[C]making44.[A]talking[B]talk[C]talks45.[A]am[B]is[C]are第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。46.Peopleeatitinthemorning.[A]Fish47.Aplacewhereyoucanseemanyanimals.[B]Breakfast48.Youcanbuybooksthere.[C]Zoo49.Peoplegotheretoseeadoctor.[D]Bookstore50.Itlivesinwater.[E]Hospital第二节短文理解1阅读下列短文，判断句子正（Right）误（Wrong）。MynameisLiMing.IliveinTianshui,Gansu.Itisabeautifulcity.Therearemanyfamousplaceshere,suchastheMaijishanGrottoes.Iamastudent.IstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisTom.HeisfromEngland,butnowhelivesinTianshui,too.Weareinthesameclass.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hisfavoritefoodisnoodles.OnSundays,weoftengototheparkorplayfootballtogether.Weareveryhappy.51.LiMinglivesinGansuTianshui.[A]Right[B]Wrong52.TheMaijishanGrottoesareinTianshui.[A]Right[B]Wrong53.TomisfromAmerica.[A]Right[B]Wrong54.Tom'sfavoritefoodisrice.[A]Right[B]Wrong55.TheyplayfootballonSaturdays.[A]Right[B]Wrong第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。PassageADearAlice,Thankyouforyourlastletter.Iamveryhappytobeyourpenpal.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfatherisapoliceman.Heisverybusy.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.Mysisterisanurse.Sheworksinabighospital.Iamastudent.Ihaveadog.ItsnameisDoudou.Itisverycute.Ilovemyfamilyandmydog.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,ChenJie56.HowmanypeoplearethereinChenJie'sfamily?[A]Three[B]Four[C]Five57.WhatdoesChenJie'sfatherdo?[A]Ateacher[B]Apoliceman[C]Adoctor58.WhatdoesChenJie'smotherteach?[A]English[B]Math[C]Chinese59.WheredoesChenJie'ssisterwork?[A]Inaschool[B]Inapolicestation[C]Inahospital60.WhatisthenameofChenJie'sdog?[A]Alice[B]Doudou[C]ChenJiePassageBMr.Greenhasanicegarden.Manyflowersandtreesareinit.Someflowersarered,someareyellow,andsomearewhite.Theyareverybeautiful.TodayisSunday.Mr.Greenisworkinginhisgarden.Mrs.Greenissittingunderatreeandreadingabook.Theirson,Tom,isplayingwithaball.Theirdaughter,Mary,iswateringtheflowers.Theyareallveryhappy.Theylovetheirgarden.61.WhatisinMr.Green'sgarden?[A]Flowersandtrees[B]Vegetablesandtrees[C]Flowersandvegetables62.Whatcoloraretheflowers?[A]Onlyred[B]Red,yellowandwhite[C]Redandyellow63.WhatisMrs.Greendoing?[A]Working[B]Readingabook[C]Playingwithaball64.Whoisplayingwithaball?[A]Tom[B]Mary[C]Mr.Green65.Howdotheyfeel?[A]Tired[B]Sad[C]Happy第四部分写作第一节改写句子根据各题括号内的要求，改写句子。66.Thisisapen.(改为复数句)These____________.67.Hegoestoschoolat7:30.(对划线部分提问)____________hegotoschool?68.Ilikeswimming.(改为一般疑问句)______you______swimming?69.Sheisanurse.(对划线部分提问)______doesshe______?70.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.(改为否定句)There____________applesonthetable.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算来甘肃天水旅游。请你写一封邮件向他介绍天水并给他一些建议。要点：1.欢迎Tom来天水；2.介绍天水的天气（夏天比较凉爽）；3.推荐一个景点（麦积山石窟MaijishanGrottoes）；4.建议他带相机和舒适的鞋子。注意：词数不少于40词。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua***第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】B【听力原文】Lookatthatman.Heisswimminginthepool.【解析】听力原文提到“man”和“swimming”，对应图片B（一个正在游泳的男人）。A是跑步，C是睡觉，均不符合。2.【答案】A【听力原文】Iwanttoreadabook.【解析】原文提到“readabook”，对应图片A（一本书）。B是钢笔，C是苹果。3.【答案】C【听力原文】Myfatherdrivesacartowork.【解析】原文提到“drivesacar”，对应图片C（小汽车）。A是公共汽车，B是自行车。4.【答案】B【听力原文】Itisrainingheavilyoutside.【解析】原文提到“raining”，对应图片B（雨天）。A是晴天，C是雪天。5.【答案】A【听力原文】Youshouldgotothehospitalifyouaresick.【解析】原文提到“hospital”，对应图片A（医院）。B是学校，C是商店。第二节对话理解6.【答案】B【听力原文】M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpasteight.【解析】原文明确回答“halfpasteight”，即8:30。故选B。7.【答案】B【听力原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'mlookingforacoat.【解析】女士说她在找外套，这是典型的购物场景，故选B（Inashop）。A是餐厅，C是图书馆。8.【答案】C【听力原文】M:Howmuchisthisbag?W:It'sfiftyyuan.【解析】女士回答包的价格是“fiftyyuan”，即50元。故选C。9.【答案】B【听力原文】M:Doyouliketea?W:No,Iprefercoffee.【解析】女士说她不喜欢茶，更喜欢咖啡，故选B。10.【答案】A【听力原文】M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'swindy.【解析】女士回答天气是“windy”（有风的），故选A。11.【答案】B【听力原文】M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Heisateacher.【解析】女士回答她父亲是一名老师，故选B。12.【答案】B【听力原文】M:Let'sgotothecinema.W:That'sagoodidea.【解析】男士提议去电影院，女士同意了，故选B。13.【答案】A【听力原文】M:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?W:Ilikespringbest.【解析】女士回答她最喜欢春天，故选A。14.【答案】B【听力原文】M:Isthisyourpen?W:No,mineisblue.【解析】女士说她的笔是蓝色的，故选B。15.【答案】C【听力原文】M:Howareyoutoday?W:I'mfine,thankyou.【解析】女士回答她很好，故选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.【答案】B【解析】考查不定冠词。Orange是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示“一个橙子”，应用an。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时的否定句。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词doesn't。故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词。根据答语“Heismyuncle.”（他是我的叔叔），可知是在询问人，应用Who。故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】考查时间介词。在具体的时刻（7:00）前，应用介词at。故选A。20.【答案】C【解析】考查代词。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的（书）”。故选C。21.【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。由“everyday”可知句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用goes。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。由Look!（看！）提示，表示动作正在发生，结构为be(is)+doing。故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。对于“Wouldyoulike...?”的邀请，表示同意用“Yes,please”。故选A。24.【答案】A【解析】考查Therebe句型。Milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。25.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意为“你会弹钢琴吗？”，表示能力应用Can。故选C。26.【答案】A【解析】考查星期名词。Monday是周一，明天是周二，故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】考查语境理解。母亲是医生，医生在医院工作，故选B。28.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。Box太重了，“我”搬不动它。Carry意为“搬运、携带”，符合语境。Take带走，Bring带来。故选A。29.对应第29题：【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。当别人祝你生日快乐时，应回答“Thankyou”。故选A。30.【答案】A【解析】考查Let's句型。Let's后接动词原形，故选A。31.【答案】C【解析】考查名词复数。Knife的复数形式是变fe为ves，即knives。故选C。32.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明要用比较级taller。故选B。33.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词。答语“It'sonthedesk.”表示地点，问句应用Where。故选B。34.【答案】C【解析】考查时间介词。在具体的某一天（Monday）或某一天的上午/下午/晚上，用介词on。故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。当对方道歉说迟到了时，应回答“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系）。故选A。第二节完形填空36.【答案】B【解析】根据上文“Manyofthemareyoung”（许多是年轻人），下文应用old（老年人）对应，表示公园里既有年轻人也有老年人。故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。在湖面上踢足球，应用介词on。故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时。句子描述正在发生的动作，结构为be+doing，故选A。39.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“Twomenaresittinginit.”（两个人坐在里面），且在湖上，应该是boat（船）。故选B。40.【答案】A【解析】根据上文语境，两个人坐在船上，通常是在钓鱼，故选A。41.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。在草地上跑，应用介词on。故选A。42.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓!Day是可数名词单数，前面需加a。但此处Whatahappyday是固定搭配，表示“多么快乐的一天”。注意：虽然选项中有A是/，B是a，C是an，根据语法标准，此处必须选B构成完整句子“Whatahappyday!”。注：若题目选项设计有误，请以正确语法为准，此处解析假设选项B为a。若原题选项A为“/”表示不需要冠词，则错误。根据标准PETS-1B语法，What+a/an+单数名词。故选B。43.【答案】B【解析】在咖啡馆里，人们通常喝茶或咖啡，drink意为“喝”，故选B。44.【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时。bedoing结构，故选A。45.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。主语Everyone（每个人）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍46.【答案】B【解析】Breakfast是早餐，人们在早上吃。47.【答案】C【解析】Zoo是动物园，可以看到很多动物。48.【答案】D【解析】Bookstore是书店，可以买书。49.【答案】E【解析】Hospital是医院，去看医生的地方。50.【答案】A【解析】Fish是鱼，生活在水里。第二节短文理解151.【答案】A(Right)【解析】原文第一句“IliveinTianshui,Gansu.”说明李明住在甘肃天水。故正确。52.【答案】A(Right)【解析】原文提到“suchastheMaijishanGrottoes”，说明麦积山石窟在天水。故正确。53.【答案】B(Wrong)【解析】原文说“HisnameisTom.HeisfromEngland”，Tom来自英国，不是美国。故错误。54.【答案】B(Wrong)【解析】原文说“Hisfavoritefoodisnoodles”，Tom最喜欢的食物是面条，不是米饭。故错误。55.【答案】B(Wrong)【解析】原文说“OnSundays,weoftengotothepark...”，他们是在周日去玩，不是周六。故错误。第三节短文理解2PassageA56.【答案】B【解析】原文提到“Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily”，家里有四口人。故选B。57.【答案】B【解析】原文提到“Myfatherisapoliceman”，父亲是警察。故选B。58.【答案】A【解析】原文提到“SheteachesEnglishinaschool”，母亲教英语。故选A。59.【答案】C【解析】原文提到“Sheworksinabighospital”，姐姐在医院工作。故选C。60.【答案】B【解析】原文提到“ItsnameisDoudou”，狗的名字叫Doudou。故选B。PassageB61.【答案】A【解析】原文第一句“Manyflowersandtreesareinit”，花园里有花和树。故选A。62.【答案】B【解析】原文提到“Someflowersarered,someareyellow,andsomearewhite”，花有红、黄、白三种颜色。故选B。63.【答案】B【解析】原文提到“Mrs.Greenissittingunderatreeandreadingabook”，格林太太在读书。故选B。64.【答案】A【解析】原文提到“Thei