珠海市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试(PETS)二级复习试题库_第1页
珠海市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试(PETS)二级复习试题库_第2页
珠海市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试(PETS)二级复习试题库_第3页
珠海市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试(PETS)二级复习试题库_第4页
珠海市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试(PETS)二级复习试题库_第5页
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珠海市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试(PETS)二级复习试题库第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?[A]Gotothecinema.[B]Visithisgrandparents.[C]Attendamusicfestival.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthebooks?[A]$20.[B]$25.[C]$40.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?[A]Inarestaurant.[B]Inalibrary.[C]Inapostoffice.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheweathertomorrow?[A]Itwillbesunny.[B]Itwillrainheavily.[C]Itwillbecloudy.5.Whywasthemanlateforthemeeting?[A]Hiscarbrokedownontheway.[B]Hemissedtheearlybus.[C]Hegotstuckinatrafficjam.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?[A]Anewjoboffer.[B]AtravelplantoJapan.[C]Alanguagelearningcourse.7.HowlongwillthewomanstayinTokyo?[A]Foroneweek.[B]Fortwoweeks.[C]Foramonth.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?[A]Husbandandwife.[B]Doctorandpatient.[C]Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?[A]Takesomemedicine.[B]Stayinbedandrest.[C]Gotothehospitalimmediately.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?[A]Apairofrunningshoes.[B]Awintercoat.[C]Aformalsuit.11.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?[A]Blue.[B]Black.[C]Red.12.Howwillthewomanpay?[A]Incash.[B]Bycreditcard.[C]Throughmobilepayment.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。13.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?[A]Heplayedbasketballwithhisfriends.[B]Hewenttoajobinterview.[C]HewatchedafootballmatchonTV.14.Whatistheman'smainconcernaboutthejob?[A]Thesalaryistoolow.[B]Theworkinghoursaretoolong.[C]Theworkplaceistoofarfromhishome.15.Whenwillthemangettheresultoftheinterview?[A]NextMonday.[B]NextWednesday.[C]NextFriday.听第10段材料,回答第16至20题。16.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?[A]Anewschoolrule.[B]Avolunteerprogram.[C]Asportsevent.17.Whocanparticipateintheactivity?[A]Onlyseniorstudents.[B]Allstudentsandteachers.[C]Studentswhoareinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.18.Whatwillthevolunteersdointhemorning?[A]Planttreesonthehill.[B]Cleanuptheriverbank.[C]Collectrubbishinthepark.19.Whatshouldvolunteersbringwiththem?[A]Theirownlunchandwater.[B]Glovesandplasticbags.[C]Warmclothes.20.Wherewillthevolunteersgatherat8:00a.m.?[A]Attheschoolgate.[B]Atthecitysquare.[C]Atthebusstation.听力原文及参考答案第一节Text1W:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?Areyougoingtothemusicfestivalwithus?M:I'dloveto,butIpromisedmygrandparentsIwouldvisitthemthisweekend.Theyliveinthecountryside.Text2M:Thebooksyouboughtarereallyinteresting.Howmuchwerethey?W:Thenovelwas15,andthescieRevisedText2:M:Howmuchdidyoupayforthebooks?W:Thenovelwas15,anM:Soyouonlypaid$25.That'sagooddeal.Text3W:Excuseme,Ineedtoreturnthesebooks.Theyareoverdue.HowmuchdoIoweyou?M:Letmecheck.TheduedatewaslastFriday.Youhavetopayafineof50centsperday.Text4M:Lookatthesky.It'ssoclearnow.I'msuretomorrowwillbeasunnyday.W:Idon'tthinkso.Theweatherforecastsaidacoldfrontiscominganditwillbringheavyraintomorrow.Text5W:Youarehalfanhourlateforthemeeting.Whathappened?M:I'mterriblysorry.Ilefthomeearly,buttherewasaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaybecauseofacaraccident.第二节Text6M:Iheardyougotanewjoboffer.Congratulations!W:Yes,butIhaven'tdecidedwhethertoacceptityet.ItrequiresmetoworkinTokyoforamonth.M:Tokyo?That'sagreatcity.Whyareyouhesitating?W:BecauseI'veneverbeenawayfromhomeforsolong.M:Comeon.Amonthisnotthatlong.YoucantravelaroundandexperienceJapaneseculture.W:Thatsoundsgood.MaybeIshouldgiveitatry.Text7W:Ifeelterribletoday.Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.M:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Well,youhaveaslightfever.It'sprobablyjustabadcold.W:ShouldItakesomemedicine?M:Yes,I'llprescribesomemedicineforyou.Butmoreimportantly,youneedtostayinbedandgetplentyofrestforafewdays.Don'tpushyourselftoohardatwork.Text8M:Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyoufindsomething?W:Yes,I'mlookingforawintercoat.It'sgettingcoldthesedays.M:Wehavevariousstyles.Whatcolordoyouprefer?W:Iusuallywearblack,butthistimeIwantsomethingbright,likeredorblue.M:Howaboutthisredone?It'smadeofwoolandverywarm.W:Itlooksnice.CanItryiton?M:Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.Ifyoudecidetobuyit,youcanpaybycreditcardormobilepaymentatthecounter.Text9W:Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterdayafternoon?M:Ithinkitwentwell.Themanagerwasveryfriendly.ButI'mstillabitworried.W:Why?Didn'tyoulikethecompany?M:Thecompanyisgreatandthesalaryisgood,buttheworkinghoursarefrom9a.m.to7p.m.That'squitelong.W:That'scommonintheITindustry.Haveyouthoughtaboutthecommute?M:Actually,it'sonlya20-minutesubwayridefrommyhome.IguessIcanacceptthelonghoursiftheworkischallenging.W:Whenwilltheyletyouknowtheresult?M:TheysaidnextWednesday.I'llkeepmyfingerscrossed.Text10Welcome,everyone.TodayI'mheretointroduceourschool'svolunteerprogramforthisSaturday.Thisisagreatopportunityforallstudentswhowanttoprotecttheenvironment.Anystudentinourschoolcanjointheactivity.WewillgototheCityParktocollectrubbishandcleanuptheriverbank.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.andtaketheschoolbusthere.Pleasebringyourownlunchandwater.Wewillprovideglovesandplasticbagsforyou.Remembertowearcomfortablesportsclothesandshoes.Weexpecttofinishtheworkby3:00p.m.andreturntoschoolbefore4:00p.m.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheStudentUnionofficebeforethisThursday.听力参考答案:1-5:BBCBC6-10:ACBBA11-15:CBCBB16-20:BBCAA第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—I'msorryIforgottobringyourbookbacktoyoutoday.—_____.Idon'tneedituntilnextMonday.[A]You'rewelcome[B]Nevermind[C]Withpleasure[D]That'sright22.Theyoungman_____isstandingunderthetreeisournewEnglishteacher.[A]who[B]which[C]whose[D]whom23._____moreexercise,andyouwillfeelmuchhealthierandhappier.[A]Taking[B]Taken[C]Take[D]Totake24.Wearegladtoseethatourcityisbecoming_____thanitusedtobe.[A]beautiful[B]morebeautiful[C]mostbeautiful[D]themostbeautiful25.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillhavetocanceltheschoolsportsmeeting.[A]rains[B]rained[C]willrain[D]israining26.—Howlong_____you_____thissmartphone?—Forabouttwoyears.I'mthinkingofbuyinganewone.[A]have;bought[B]did;buy[C]have;had[D]do;buy27.Thefamouswriter_____anewbookrecently,andithasbecomeabest-seller.[A]published[B]haspublished[C]ispublishing[D]waspublishing28.Istillrememberthedays_____wespenttogetherinthesummercamplastyear.[A]that[B]when[C]what[D]where29._____youworkhard,youwon'tbeabletopassthefinalexamination.[A]If[B]When[C]Unless[D]Because30.Thelittlegirlwas_____tired_____shefellasleeponthesofabeforedinner.[A]so;that[B]such;that[C]too;to[D]enough;to31.Anewlibrary_____inourtownnextyear,whichwillprovidemorereadingresources.[A]builds[B]willbuild[C]isbuilt[D]willbebuilt32.Notonly_____thepianowell,butshealsosingsbeautifully.[A]sheplays[B]doessheplay[C]sheplayed[D]didsheplay33.Couldyoutellme_____?Ineedtosendhimapackage.[A]wheredoeshelive[B]wherehelives[C]wherehelived[D]wheredidhelive34.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop_____andlistentohimcarefully.[A]totalk[B]talk[C]talking[D]talked35.—I'mgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithmyfamilynextweek.—_____![A]Goodluck[B]Congratulations[C]Haveagoodtime[D]Itdoesn'tmatter第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,myfamilywasverypoor.Istillrememberonecoldwinterwhenmyfatherlosthisjob.Wehad36toeatforseveraldays.Mymothertriedto37usbytellingstories,butourstomachswereempty.Oneevening,amanknockedonourdoor.Hewasa38wholivedafewmilesaway.Hebroughtusalarge39offlourandsomemeat.Mymotherwasso40thatshealmostcried.Shewantedtoinvitehimfordinner,butwehad41toofferhim.Themanjustsmiledandsaid,"Iknowyouaregoingthrougha42time.Pleaseacceptthissmallgift."Thatnight,mymothermadedeliciousdumplings.MybrotherandIate43wecouldeatnomore.Itwasthebest44Ihadeverhadinmylife.Myfatherkeptsayinghow45hewastothekindneighbor.Yearslater,myfatherfoundagoodjobandourlifebecame46.However,myparentsneverforgotthe47oftheneighbor.Theyoftentoldusthatweshouldhelpothers48wewereintrouble,justastheneighborhelpedus.Lastyear,Isawahomelessmanonthestreet.Iboughthimahotmealandawarmcoat.Whenhe49me,Ithoughtofthatcoldwinternight.Irealizedthatthe50fromthatneighborhadbeenpassedon.Kindnessisneverwasted;italwayscomesbacktoyouinonewayoranother.36.[A]nothing[B]anything[C]everything[D]something37.[A]comfort[B]encourage[C]punish[D]protect38.[A]relative[B]stranger[C]neighbor[D]friend39.[A]box[B]bag[C]bottle[D]basket40.[A]surprised[B]thankful[C]angry[D]worried41.[A]everything[B]nothing[C]something[D]anything42.[A]happy[B]sad[C]hard[D]good43.[A]because[B]if[C]until[D]though44.[A]meal[B]story[C]gift[D]day45.[A]polite[B]friendly[C]helpful[D]grateful46.[A]poorer[B]better[C]worse[D]harder47.[A]kindness[B]wealth[C]promise[D]advice48.[A]since[B]unless[C]when[D]before49.[A]left[B]thanked[C]saw[D]missed50.[A]money[B]flour[C]love[D]story单项填空及完形填空参考答案与解析:21.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。上句道歉说忘记带书了,下句说“直到下周一才需要它”,说明没关系。Nevermind意为“没关系”,符合语境。You'rewelcome不用谢;Withpleasure乐意帮忙;That'sright对的。22.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是Theyoungman,指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who或that。which指物;whose表所属;whom作宾语。23.【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句。"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构,祈使句部分用动词原形,故选Take。24.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。由"than"可知此处用比较级,beautiful的比较级是morebeautiful。25.【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语it是第三人称单数,故用rains。26.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语"Forabouttwoyears"可知,问句询问时间段,应用现在完成时,且buy是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,需换成延续性动词have,故选C。27.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语"recently"可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构为have/hasdone,主语是单数,故用haspublished。28.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是thedays,在定语从句中作spent的宾语,故用关系代词that或which。when只能作时间状语。29.【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意:除非你努力学习,否则你将无法通过期末考试。Unless意为"如果不,除非",符合逻辑。30.【答案】A【解析】考查so...that句型。so+adj/adv+that...意为"如此...以至于..."。tired是形容词,故用so。such修饰名词。31.【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。主语Anewlibrary与build之间是被动关系,且时间状语为nextyear,故用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。32.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Notonly置于句首时,其后的句子需部分倒装。根据后半句sings可知时态为一般现在时,故借助于does。33.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A和D。根据"Ineedtosendhimapackage"可知现在也需要地址,用一般现在时,排除C。34.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情;stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。句意:老师让学生们停止说话认真听讲。故选talking。35.【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。对方要去旅行,应祝对方玩得开心,故用Haveagoodtime。完形填空解析:36.【答案】A。句意:我们好几天没东西吃了。nothing表否定,没东西。37.【答案】A。妈妈试图通过讲故事来安慰我们。comfort安慰;encourage鼓励;punish惩罚;protect保护。38.【答案】C。根据后文"wholivedafewmilesaway"及后文多次提到neighbor,可知是邻居。39.【答案】B。一袋面粉,用abagofflour。40.【答案】B。收到帮助自然是很感激的。thankful感激的。41.【答案】B。我们什么也拿不出来招待他。nothing什么也没有。42.【答案】C。度过艰难时期。hard艰难的。43.【答案】C。直到吃不下为止。until直到...为止。44.【答案】A。包的是饺子,所以是最好的饭菜。meal饭菜。45.【答案】D。对好心的邻居充满感激。grateful感激的。46.【答案】B。生活变好了。better更好的。47.【答案】A。从未忘记邻居的善意。kindness善意。48.【答案】C。当别人有困难时,我们应帮助别人。when当...时。49.【答案】B。当他感谢我时。thanked感谢。50.【答案】C。那份爱被传递下去了。love爱,代指善举。第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityArtMuseumTheCityArtMuseumisoneofthemostpopularattractionsinourcity.Ithasacollectionofover5,000piecesofartwork,includingpaintings,sculptures,andphotographsfromdifferentperiodsandcountries.OpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:10:00a.m.–7:00p.m.Note:ThemuseumisclosedonNewYear'sDay,Thanksgiving,andChristmasDay.TicketPrices:Adults:$15Students(withavalidstudentID):$8Childrenunder6:FreeSeniors(over65yearsold):$10RulesandGuidelines:1.Pleasedonottouchtheartworks.Theoilsfromyourhandscandamagethem.2.Photographyisallowed,buttheuseofflashisstrictlyprohibited.3.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinsidetheexhibitionhalls.4.Pleasekeepyourvoicedownwhiletouringthemuseum.5.Schoolgroupsmustmakeareservationatleastoneweekinadvance.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.cityartmuseumorcallusat555-1234.51.HowlongisthemuseumopenonSaturdays?[A]8hours.[B]9hours.[C]10hours.[D]11hours.52.Howmuchshoulda70-year-oldmanandhis5-year-oldgrandsonpaytovisitthemuseum?[A]$5.[B]$8.[C]$10.[D]$15.53.Whatarevisitorsallowedtodointhemuseum?[A]Takephotoswithoutflash.[B]Touchthesculptures.[C]Drinkwaterintheexhibitionhalls.[D]Speakloudlytotheirfriends.54.Whatmustschoolgroupsdobeforevisitingthemuseum?[A]Sendanemailtothemanager.[B]Makeareservationaweekearlier.[C]Bringtheirownlunch.[D]Payforatourguide.55.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?[A]Inasciencefictionnovel.[B]Inatouristguidebook.[C]Inapersonaldiary.[D]Inacookingmagazine.BTomhadalwaysbeenashyboy.Hefounditdifficulttomakefriendsandoftenspenthislunchbreaksaloneinthelibrary.Histeacherswereworriedabouthim,butTomdidn'tknowhowtochangehissituation.Oneday,hisEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith,announcedthattheclasswouldhaveagroupproject.Eachgrouphadfourstudents,andTomwaspairedwithJack,Lily,andEmily.Tomwasterrified.Hethoughttheotherswouldignorehimorlaughathisideas.ToTom'ssurprise,Jackwasveryfriendly."HeyTom,doyouhaveanyideasforourproject?Weneedtomakeashortvideoaboutenvironmentalprotection,"Jacksaid.Tomhesitatedforamomentandthensuggested,"Maybewecanshowhowmuchplasticwasteisinourschoolcafeteria."Thegroupthoughtitwasagreatidea.Overthenexttwoweeks,Tomworkedcloselywithhisgroupmembers.Theycollectedplasticbottles,filmedthecafeteria,andeditedthevideotogether.Emilywasgoodatdrawing,soshemadethebackgrounds.Lilyhadaclearvoice,soshedidthenarration.Tomfoundthathewasgoodatusingcomputersoftware,sohewasinchargeofeditingthevideo.Whentheypresentedtheirprojecttotheclass,everyonewasamazed.Mr.Smithpraisedthemfortheirteamworkandcreativity.Fromthatdayon,Tomstartedtalkingmoreinclass.Jack,Lily,andEmilybecamehisbestfriends.Herealizedthatsometimesallittakesisalittlecouragetostepoutofyourcomfortzone,andgoodthingswillfollow.56.WhatwasTom'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?[A]Hewaspoorathisstudies.[B]Hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmates.[C]Hehaddifficultymakingfriends.[D]Hedidn'tlikehisEnglishteacher.57.HowdidTomfeelwhenheknewhehadtodoagroupproject?[A]Excited.[B]Afraid.[C]Angry.[D]Bored.58.WhatwasTom'sroleinthegroupproject?[A]Drawingthebackgrounds.[B]Doingthenarration.[C]Collectingplasticbottles.[D]Editingthevideo.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?[A]Teamworkisunnecessaryinschool.[B]Shypeoplecannevermakefriends.[C]Computerskillsarethemostimportant.[D]Couragecanbringpositivechanges.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?[A]AShyBoy'sTeamworkExperience.[B]HowtoMakeaShortVideo.[C]EnvironmentalProtectioninSchool.[D]TheImportanceofComputerSkills.CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhypeoplesleep?Scientistshavebeenstudyingsleepformanyyears,butthereisstillnosingleanswertothisquestion.However,theyhavediscoveredthatsleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstofall,sleephelpsourbodyrepairitself.Whenwesleep,ourbodiesproducemorecells,whichhelpstohealwoundsandfightoffdiseases.Thisiswhydoctorsalwaysadvisepatientstogetplentyofrestwhentheyaresick.Alackofsleepcanweakenourimmunesystem,makingusmorelikelytocatchacoldortheflu.Secondly,sleepiscrucialforourbrain.Duringtheday,ourbraintakesinahugeamountofinformation.Whenwesleep,thebrainorganizesandstoresthisinformation.Itislikesavingfilesonacomputer.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,yourbraincannotstoreinformationproperly,whichleadstomemoryproblemsanddifficultyconcentrating.Studiesshowthatstudentswhosleeplessthan7hoursanightoftengetlowergradesthanthosewhosleep8to9hours.Finally,sleepaffectsourmood.Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepareoftenirritableandeasilyangered.Long-termsleepdeprivationcanevenleadtoseriousmentalhealthissues,suchasdepressionandanxiety.Agoodnight'ssleepcanmakeyoufeelhappierandmorepositiveaboutlife.So,howmuchsleepdoweneed?Itdependsonage.Babiesneedabout16hoursofsleepaday,whileteenagersneedabout9hours.Mostadultsrequire7to8hoursofsleeptofunctionattheirbest.Ifyouhavetroublesleeping,trytoavoiddrinkingcoffeeorteaintheevening,keepyourbedroomdarkandquiet,andgotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Remember,sleepisnotawasteoftime;itisanecessarypartofahealthylifestyle.61.Accordingtothepassage,whyissleepimportantforourbody?[A]Ithelpsuseatmorefood.[B]Itproducesmorecellstohealwounds.[C]Itmakesustaller.[D]Ithelpsusthinkfaster.62.Whathappenstothebrainwhenwesleep?[A]Itstopsworkingcompletely.[B]Ittakesinnewinformation.[C]Itorganizesandstoresinformation.[D]Itproducesmorecells.63.Howdoesalackofsleepaffectourmood?[A]Itmakesushappier.[B]Itmakesusmorerelaxed.[C]Itmakesusirritableandeasilyangered.[D]Ithasnoeffectonourmood.64.Howmuchsleepdomostadultsneedeachnight?[A]16hours.[B]9hours.[C]7to8hours.[D]Lessthan5hours.65.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?[A]Howmuchsleepweneedandhowtosleepwell.[B]Whyweshouldnotdrinkcoffee.[C]Theeffectsofsleepdeprivation.[D]Thedifferencebetweenbabiesandadults.DInrecentyears,sharedbikeshavebecomeextremelypopularinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Youcanseethemonalmosteverystreetcorner.Whiletheybringgreatconveniencetopeople'sdailytravel,theyalsocausesomeproblemsthatcitymanagershavetodealwith.Thebiggestadvantageofsharedbikesisthattheysolvethe"lastmile"probleminpublictransportation.Formanypeople,thesubwaystationorbusstopisabitfarfromtheirhomeorworkplace.Walkingtakestoolong,andtakingataxiistooexpensive.Asharedbikeistheperfectsolution.UserscansimplyscanaQRcodewiththeirsmartphonestounlockthebike,ridetotheirdestination,andleaveitanywhereforthenextuser.However,therapidgrowthofsharedbikeshasledtosomeunexpectedissues.Onemajorproblemisparking.Becauseuserscanleavethebikesanywhere,manybikesareparkedrandomlyonsidewalks,blockingthewayforpedestrians,especiallytheelderlyanddisabled.Sometimes,bikesareeventhrownintoriversorleftinbushes,whichwastespublicresourcesanddamagesthecity'sappearance.Anotherproblemismaintenance.Manybike-sharingcompaniesfocustoomuchonexpandingtheirmarketshareandignorethemaintenanceoftheirbikes.Asaresult,youcanoftenfindbrokenbikeswithflattiresormissingpedalsonthestreets.Ridingthesebrokenbikescanbeverydangerous.Tosolvetheseproblems,boththegovernmentandthebike-sharingcompaniesneedtotakeaction.Thegovernmentshouldsetupspecificparkingzonesforsharedbikesandfineuserswhoparkillegally.Thecompanies,ontheotherhand,shouldimprovetheirtechnologytotrackthebikesandincreasethefrequencyofmaintenance.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensurethatsharedbikescontinuetobenefitoursocietywithoutcausingtrouble.66.Whatisthe"lastmile"problemmentionedinthetext?[A]Thepollutioncausedbythelastmileofajourney.[B]Thedistancebetweenpublictransitandthefinaldestination.[C]Thetimeittakestowalkthelastmile.[D]Thehighcostoftakingataxiforthelastmile.67.Howdousersunlockasharedbike?[A]Byusingaphysicalkey.[B]Byaskingthestationstaff.[C]ByscanningaQRcodewithaphone.[D]Bysendingatextmessage.68.Whatisoneofthemajorproblemscausedbysharedbikes?[A]Theymaketrafficjamsworse.[B]Theyaretooexpensiveformostpeople.[C]Theyareparkedrandomlyandblocksidewalks.[D]Theycausetoomuchairpollution.69.Whyaretheremanybrokenbikesonthestreets?[A]Usersdeliberatelydestroythem.[B]Companiesfocusonexpansionovermaintenance.[C]Thegovernmentdoesn'tallowrepairs.[D]Thebikesareofverypoorqualityoriginally.70.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofsharedbikes?[A]Optimistic,ifmanagedproperly.[B]Pessimistic,astheycausetoomuchtrouble.[C]Unconcerned,asitdoesn'taffecthim.[D]Critical,astheyshouldbebanned.阅读理解参考答案与解析:A篇51.【答案】B。细节理解题。根据周六的开放时间"10:00a.m.–7:00p.m.",共计9个小时。52.【答案】C。推理计算题。70岁以上老人票价为Seniors:10,53.【答案】A。细节理解题。根据规则"Photographyisallowed,buttheuseofflashisstrictlyprohibited."可知允许拍照但不允许用闪光灯。54.【答案】B。细节理解题。根据规则"Schoolgroupsmustmakeareservationatleastoneweekinadvance."可知学校团体需提前一周预订。55.【答案】B。推理判断题。文章是关于城市艺术博物馆的介绍、开放时间、票价和规则,属于旅游指南信息,故选B。B篇56.【答案】C。细节理解题。根据第一句"Tomhadalwaysbeenashyboy.Hefounditdifficulttomakefriends"可知Tom的问题是交友困难。57.【答案】B。细节理解题。根据第二段"Tomwasterrified."可知他感到害怕,terrified与afraid同义。58.【答案】D。细节理解题。根据第四段"Tomfoundthathewasgoodatusingcomputersoftware,sohewasinchargeofeditingthevideo."可知Tom负责视频剪辑。59.【答案】D。主旨大意题。文章讲述了害羞的Tom通过小组合作勇敢迈出第一步,最终交到朋友的故事,说明勇气能带来积极的改变。60.【答案】A。标题归纳题。文章围绕害羞男孩Tom的小组合作经历展开,选项A最符合。C篇61.【答案】B。细节理解题。根据第二段"Whenwesleep,ourbodiesproducemorecells,whichhelpstohealwounds"可知睡眠能产生更多细胞帮助愈合伤口。62.【答案】C。细节理解题。根据第三段"Whenwesleep,thebrainorganizesandstoresthisinformation."可知大脑在睡眠时整理和储存信息。63.【答案】C。细节理解题。根据第四段"Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepareoftenirritableandeasilyangered."可知缺乏睡眠会让人易怒。64.【答案】C。细节理解题。根据最后一段"Mostadultsrequire7to8hoursofsleep"可知成年人需要7-8小时睡眠。65.【答案】A。段落大意题。最后一段主要讲了不同年龄段需要多少睡眠,以及如何改善睡眠的建议。D篇66.【答案】B。词义猜测题。根据第二段"thesubwaystationorbusstopisabitfarfromtheirhomeorworkplace"可知最后一公里问题指公共交通站点与最终目的地之间的距离。67.【答案】C。细节理解题。根据第二段"UserscansimplyscanaQRcodewiththeirsmartphonestounlockthebike"可知用户用手机扫二维码解锁。68.【答案】C。细节理解题。根据第三段"manybikesareparkedrandomlyonsidewalks,blockingtheway"可知主要问题是随意停放堵塞人行道。69.【答案】B。细节理解题。根据第四段"Manybike-sharingcompaniesfocustoomuchonexpandingtheirmarketshareandignorethemaintenance"可知公司重扩张轻维护。70.【答案】A。作者态度题。根据最后一句"Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensurethatsharedbikescontinuetobenefitoursociety"可知作者认为如果管理得当,共享单车是有益的,态度是乐观的。第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误,则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。LastSunday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfriends.Wewantedtoenjoythenatureandrelaxourselves.71.______Wesetoutearlyinthemorning.Ittakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Thescenery72.______wasextremelybeautifully.Thereweregreentrees,colorfulflowersandcleanrivers.Wewalked73.______alongtheriverandtookalotofphoto.Then,wefoundaquietplacetohaveapicnic.We74.______broughtsandwiches,fruitsandsomewaters.Afterlunch,someofusplayedcardswhile75.______otherslayonthegrass,chattingandlaughinghappy.Intheevening,wepackedup76.______ourthingsandwentbackhome.Althoughweweretiring,weallfeltveryhappy.Itwas77.______suchawonderfultripwhichwewouldneverforgetit.Wehopetogothereagainnext78.______yearifitispossibly.Ithinkgetclosetonatureisgoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.79.______Everyoneshouldspendmoretimeoutdoorsinsteadstayingathomealldayplaying80.______computergames.短文改错参考答案:71.去掉the【解析】nature表示“大自然”时前面不加冠词。72.take改为took【解析】全文叙述上周日发生的事,用一般过去时。73.beautifully改为beautiful【解析】系动词was后接形容词作表语。74.photo改为photos【解析】alotof修饰可数名词复数,photo的复数是photos。75.waters改为water【解析】water作“水”讲时为不可数名词,没有复数形式。76.happy改为happily【解析】修饰动词chattingandlaughing应用副词。77.tiring改为tired【解析】表示人感到疲劳用-ed结尾形容词tired,tiring修饰物。78.which改为that【解析】强调句型"sucha...that..."(如此...以至于...),应用that引导结果状语从句。79.get改为getting【解析】动名词短语作主语,谓语动词是is。80.instead后加of【解析】insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事,介词短语。第二节书面表达假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter最近来信说他最近经常感冒,身体不好,向你询问保持健康的建议。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信:1.表达关心;2.提出建议(至少两条,如:健康饮食、规律作息、加强锻炼等);3.祝愿他早日康复并保持健康。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeensufferingfromcoldsrecently.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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