湖北黄冈市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

湖北黄冈市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoistheownerofthedictionary?A.Steve.B.Michael.C.Jenny.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inataxi.C.Atabusstop.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Encouraging.B.Nervous.C.Curious.4.WhatcoursedidJerryoriginallywanttotake?A.Thetenniscourse.B.Thevolleyballcourse.C.Thebasketballcourse.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acitysquare.B.Aspecialevent.C.Theirweekendplans.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichlanguageisthemanweakin?A.German.B.French.C.Spanish.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Takesomelanguagecourses.B.Getalanguageexchangepartner.C.Seekopportunitiestomakenewfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthewomanarriveattheairport?A.15minutesago.B.30minutesago.C.60minutesago.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthersuitcase?A.It’snewandred.B.It’ssmallinsize.C.There’sanametagonit.10.Forwhatdoesthewomantakethetrip?A.Abusinessmeeting.B.AtourofNewYork.C.Afamilygathering.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowlongdidAshleestayinThailand?A.Abouttwomonths.B.Aboutamonth.C.Abouthalfamonth.12.WhatimpressedAshlee’shusbandmostinPhuket?A.Goingsurfing.B.Cookingdishes.C.Goingdeep-seafishing.13.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlikebest?A.Dragonfruits.B.Bananas.C.Starfruits.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.15.WhydoesLilyencourageJaketoenterthecompetition?A.Heissuretowinaprize.B.Hecanbuildnewfriendships.C.Hecanshowhistalentforcooking.16.WhatdishdoesJakeplantomake?A.Pizza.B.Friedrice.C.Applepie.17.WhatisLilygoingtodonext?A.SendamessagetoJake.B.Practicemakingadish.C.Gotothecommunitycenter.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthespeakerdoingbeforehesawtheelderlywomantoday?A.Waitingforafriend.B.Runninginthepark.C.Playingwithhisbird.19.Whydidtheelderlywomancleantheturtles?A.Tohelpthemswimbetter.B.Toseetheirshellsclearly.C.Tokeepthemfromgettingsick.20.Whatdidtheelderlywomanmeanintheend?A.Animalsarethebestfriendsofhumans.B.Everyoneshouldprotecttheenvironment.C.Oneperson’sactionscanstillmakeadifference.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourbooksaboutamazingwomenFindouttherealstoriesofinspiringwomenforInternationalWomen’sDayon8March.TheStoryofArtWithoutMenbyKatyHessel.IllustratedbyPingZhu(Puffin)Thisbooktellstheoftenuntoldstoriesoftheincrediblelivesofwomenartists.JourneyfromtheRenaissanceinthe14thto16thcenturiestothepresentday,andtravelallaroundtheglobetodiscoverallsortsoffascinatingartandinspiringartists.Junko’sClimbbyElyssaGavin.IllustratedbyHifuMiyo(UnionSquare&Co)It’s1975andagroupofbravewomenfromtheLadiesClimbingClubinJapanaresettingouttoclimbtheworld’shighestmountain,Everest.Theclub’sfounder,JunkoTabei,isresponsibleforleadingthegrouptothetop.CanshebecomethefirstwomantoreachthesummitofMountEverest?BecomingGracebyHilaryMcKay.IllustratedbyKeithRobinson(BarringtonStoke)GraceDarlingwasthedaughterofalighthousekeeperoffthecoastofNorthumberland.AuthorHilaryMcKayhasreimaginedtheincredibletruetaleofhowDarlingandherfatherrowedouttorescuethesurvivorsofashipwreckin1838.Shevolution:CelebratingGirlPowerThroughoutHistorybyLouTreleaven.IllustratedbyPetraBraun(Scholastic)Didyouknowthateveryonealivetodaycantracetheirancestrybacktojustonewoman?Thisfactbooktravelsbackthrough200,000yearsofhistoryandexploresthelivesofherfemaledescendants,includingqueens,pirates,politiciansandmore.1.WhatisJunkoTabei’sgoalinJunko’sClimb?A.Tostartawomen’sclimbingclubinJapan. B.TobecomethefirstwomantosummitEverest.C.Torecordthechallengesof1970sEverestclimbs. D.Toleadaninternationalteamofexpertclimbers.2.WhatisBecomingGracemainlyabout?A.Atrueheroicsearescue. B.Afictionaltalebasedonrealevents.C.Dailylifeofalighthousefamily. D.ShipwreckhistoryoffNorthumberland.3.Whatdoallfourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareaimedatyoungadultreaders. B.Theyareillustratedbyprize-winningartists.C.Theyfocusonwomeninartandexploration. D.Theycelebratewomen’sachievementsacrossfields.B“Ihaveacold.I’msupposedtobegoingawaywithafriendin10daysbutI’mworriedIwon’tbewellenough.WhatdoIdo?ShouldItellhernoworleaveitandseewhathappens?”Afewyearsago,thisisthesortofquestionIwouldhavetakentomymumorafriend.Thesortofquestionwhereyou’reprettysureyouknowtheanswerbutyoujustwantabitofreassurance.TodayIsatwiththisquestionforafewminutesandthentookittoChatGPT.Becausesomehowthat’swhatIdonow.SofarthismonthIhaveaskedChatGPTtoadviseonmyworkoutplan,togetmeoutofadelayinghabit,toanalyzemyHinge(约会软件)profile,towriteapresentationforme,torewriteanemailbecauseIwasn’tsureofthewording,tofindapieceofresearchIhalfrememberedandtosensecheckapitchIwasdoing.I’msurethere’smorebutI’dhavetoaskChatGPTforafulllistbecauseIdon’ttrustmymemory.I’vebeenonajourneywithAIbutnowI’matthepointwhereIallowittobemyfirstportofcallwheneverthingsareslightlyuncomfortable,whenI’mseekingreassurance.Andit’shereIthinktheproblemlies.ChatGPThasbecomemyemotionalregulatorandjustlikethatmylifeiseasierbutI’malsostartingtolosemysenseofclarity.Justassailorsstoppedrelyingonthestarswhenradarbecameavailable,soI’vestoppedrelyingonmyintuitionnowthatarobothassteppedin.Yousee,IknewtheanswertomostofthethingsIaskeditthismonthbutIwantedreassurance.Andthatfeelsbad.Idon’tknowifAIismakinguslazyorstupidordependentbutIdoknowit’smakingmelesssureofmyself.AndIalsoknowthatIdidn’tspendthislonglearningtolistentomyownintuitionratherthanthedemandsofapatriarchalsociety,justtohandthatwisdomovertoaman-maderobot.4.Whatdidtheauthordoyearsagowhenindoubt?A.Shewaitedtilltheend. B.Sheaskedhermumorafriend.C.Shelookedonlinerightaway. D.Shetriedthingsonherown.5.WhatdidsheuseChatGPTforthismonth?A.Techproblemsandmusic. B.Tripplanningandresearchpaper.C.Languagelearningandworkoutplan. D.Datingprofileandpresentationdraft.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“emotionalregulator”inparagraph4mean?A.Controllingfeelings. B.Improvinglogic. C.Storingmemory. D.Processingdata.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph5?A.Shefeelslessconfident. B.ShetrustsherintuitionmorethanAI.C.SheusesAIonlyforsmallthings. D.ShefearsAI’sreplacementofhumanadvice.CBeeshaveincrediblyfascinatinglives.Nowanewtwo-partdocumentaryseries,SecretsoftheBees,isofferinganup-closelookattheinsects’worldandtheirremarkableintelligence.Itpremieres(首映)onNationalGeographiconMarch31at8p.m.ItwillarriveonDisneyandHuluthenextday.Theserieswasfilmedoverthreeyears,andateamofscientistsandfilmmakersworkedinlocationssuchastheAmazonjungle,analmondorchardinCalifornia,andalabinColorado.Theyalsomonitored15differenthives(蜂巢).Theycapturednever-before-seenfootage(镜头)ofhowbeesmove,work,andcommunicatebyusingequipmentsuchastinysensorsandpowerfulclose-upcameralenses.Becausethefootageistakenfromabee’sperspective,viewerswillseehowanordinarydaisycanlookastallasaskyscraper.Thecrewalsousedcamerasthatfilmedupto2,000framespersecond.Playedslowly,thefootageallowsviewerstoobservemovementsthatareusuallytoofastforthehumaneyetosee.Theseriesisnarratedbyaward-winningwildlifefilmmakerBertieGregory.Oneon-cameraexpertisNationalGeographicExplorerandentomologist,ascientistwhostudiesinsects.Dr.SamuelRamsey,whoalsoservedasascientificadvisertotheshow.HetoldTheWeekJuniorthatthegoaloftheseriesisto“takeanorganismthatpeoplefeelliketheyknoweverythingabout,andthenshowthemadifferentadvantagepoint.”Intheshow,Ramseyvisitsalabandseesanexperimentinwhichbeesaregivenpuzzlesandballs.“Icouldseethatbeeshavepersonality,”hesaid.“Theyplay,andtheyevensolvepuzzlesandpassthatinformationonfrombeetobee.”Ramseysaidoneofthemostmemorablescenesintheseriesshowsbeesdealingwithahornet(大黄蜂)thatinvadesahive.Aftersurroundingthehornet,thebeesvibratetogenerateheat,killingtheinvader.“It’sincredible,”hesaid.Ramseyhopestheviewerswillbeinspiredbytheinsects,whosebehaviorintheircoloniesissimilartohumans’;“Therearealotofindividuals—theyallhavedifferentjobs,ages,andcompanions,buttheyareallworkingtogethertowardacommongoal,”hesaid.“Thisdocumentaryshowstheimportanceofmaintainingindividualityandwhatcanbeachievedwhenyouworktogether.”8.WhatcanbeknownaboutSecretsoftheBees?A.Beeshaveattractivelives. B.Beeshavethehighestintelligence.C.Wecanfurtherunderstandbees. D.WewillseetheseriesonMarch31onDisney.9.Whatistheprimarygoalofthedocumentaryseries?A.Torevealthethreatsfacedbybees.B.Todemonstratethelatestfilmingtechnologies.C.Toteachviewershowtoincreasebees’populations.D.Topresentafreshandsurprisingperspectiveonbees.10.WhatcanbeconcludedfromRamsey’sdescriptionofbeebehavior?A.Itfocusesonthebiologicalstructureofbees.B.Ithighlightstheintelligenceandsocialnatureofbees.C.Itcomparesthehabitatsofbeeswiththatofotherinsects.D.Itwarnsaboutthedecreasingnumberofbeesworldwide.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Scientists’ProtectionofBees B.AnExpert’sViewonBeesC.ChallengesofFilmingBeesintheWild D.ADocumentaryExploringBees’IntelligenceDHangzhou,thebirthplaceofcutting-edgecompaniessuchasDeepSeekandUnitreeRobotics,announcedtheintroductionofgeneralartificialintelligence(AI)educationinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsstartingfromthissemester,withaminimumof10classhoursperacademicyear.Thelocaleducationbureaualsoreleasedtwodocumentsoutliningcurriculum(课程)plans.TheguidelinesareintendedtoshapeAIeducationandcultivatefuturetalentinthefield.Accordingtothedocuments,schoolscanuseamixofteachingformats.TheymayteachthecoursesintensivelyinacertainweekorintegrateAIcontentintointerdisciplinary(跨学科的)subjectssuchasinformationtechnologyandscience.SchoolsmayalsoincorporateAI-themedprojectsintotheirlocalcurricula,offeringadvancedknowledgeandpracticalopportunitiesforstudentswithinterestinanddemandforin-depthlearning.BasicAIlearningactivitiescanalsobearrangedduringafter-schoolprograms.Thedocumentsalsoprovidesuggestionsforlearningcontent,requirements,andteachingapproachesacrossdifferenteducationalstages.Inthefirststage(grades1-2),studentswillrecognizecommonapplicationsofAIintheirschoolenvironment.TheywillengageinsimpleinteractionswithAIdevicesanddevelopawarenessofAI’sroleindailylife.Lessonswillalsoemphasizeresponsibleuse,particularlytheimportanceofprotectingpersonalprivacy.Inthesecondstage(grades3-4),studentswilluseappropriateAItoolstogathertext,images,andaudioresourcesbasedonvarioustasks.Withteachers’support,theywilldesignandproducesimpleprojectsthatdemonstratetheirunderstandingofAIapplications.Duringthethirdstage(grades5-6),studentswillexploreAIapplicationscenariosandexaminethebasicstructuresofmodelssuchasdecisiontreesandneuralnetworks.Theywillalsolearnthecoreprinciplesbehindalgorithms(算法).Astheyprogresstomiddleschool,studentswillengageinhands-onactivitiescoveringthefullAIworkflow—fromdatapreparationandmodeltrainingtomodelinference.Theywilladdressreal-worldchallengesusingAIandcriticallyevaluategenerativeAI.Inhighschool,studentswillundertakeproject-basedinitiativestodevelopskillsindesigningAIsystemsandcreatingintelligentagents.ThisexperiencewillstrengthentheirabilitytoapplyAIeffectivelyineverydaylife.12.Whatisrequiredforschools’AIeducation?A.AdvancedAIprojects. B.Interdisciplinaryteaching.C.Nolessthan10classhours. D.Twocurriculumdocuments.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.AIeducationisflexibleinitsdeliverymethods. B.SchoolsmustfollowafixedAIclassesschedule.C.AllexistingsubjectsaremixedwithAIprojects. D.FewstudentswithinterestcanenjoyAIactivities.14.WhatwillmiddleschoolstudentsdoinAIlearning?A.UsingAItoolsfortasks. B.Designingsimpleprojects.C.Protectingpersonalprivacy. D.ExperiencingthewholeAIworkflow.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofafter-schoolAIprograms.B.Thecutting-edgeAIcompaniesbasedinHangzhou.C.TheintroductionofAIeducationinHangzhou’sschools.D.Thedetailedlearningcontentforhighschoolstudents.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtovolunteer?Whetheryou’relookingforachancetocontributetoagoodcause,putyourtalentstouse,orsimplymeetnewpeople,therearelotsofwaystotakepartinandhelpothers.____16____Assesswhatyoucangive.Nomatterwhereyouareinlife,youhavesomethingtooffer.Whetherit’safewhoursonceamonthor10hoursaweek,befrankabouthowmuchtimeyoucangive.____17____Everyyear,manypeoplevolunteerinNovemberandDecember,butquitinJanuary.Thiscreatesachallengeforsomeorganizationsastheneedforsupportcontinues.____18____Sometimesvolunteersareafraidtoadmitthattheywanttogetsomethingoutofthevolunteeringexperience,butit’scompletelyacceptable.Thismightbeanopportunityforyoutodevelopnewskills,pursueapreviouslyneglectedinterest,ortryoutafieldunrelatedtoyourdayjob.____19____Arecentstudyfoundthatafterpeoplevolunteered,theyreportedhavingbetterhealth,feelinglessatriskofdepression,andfeelingmorebondedtoothers.Realizethatmakingadifferencedoesn’talwaysmeansolvingtheproblem.Don’tworrytoomuchabouttheeffectofyourworkalone.____20____Butwhatyou’redoingisactuallyapartofasolutiontoaproblem—buildingrelationships,learningsomething,andsharingsomethingwithothers.Andthecollaborationismuchmoreimportantthanhowmuchyou,asanindividual,areabletomakeasignificantimpact.A.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttodoit.B.Howcanyougetandstayinvolved?C.Oryoumightsimplywanttofeelgood.D.Don’tbeafraidtoconsiderwhatyouwant.E.Therealityisthatyourimpactmightbequitesmall.F.Consistencycanbemoreimportantthantotalhours.G.Givingasmallamounttoyournonprofitofchoiceisfine.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,Iwenttothegrocerystoretofindacardformydad’sbirthday.Thecardscameinallvarieties,butnoneofthemwasright.____21____myhead,Idroppedthembackontheshelf.Besideme,ateenagegirlgrabbedhercardandsmiled,carefree.Itriedmybestto____22____tears,wonderingwhythedoctorswouldn’trunmoretestsortrychemo(化疗)onmydad.Theteenagerbounceddowntheaisle(通道),____23____metochoosealone.PartofmeknewIwould____24____mydadoneday,butIneverexpectedittocomeso____25____.Notwhenhewasonlyfifty-threeyearsold.Hewassupposedtolivelongenoughtoseeournewhousebecome____26____andtowalkmysisterdowntheaisle.Ileftthestore____27____.AsIsatbyhisbedthatday,holdinghishand,IrealizedIhadno____28____overtheoutcome.Dad____29____thatyear,twoandahalfmonthsafterhisbirthday.Aweekafterhisfuneral,Ihadtogobacktoworkwith_____30_____stillfreshinmyheart.Iwasahistory_____31_____.Ontheinside,Ididn’twanttobeatschool_____32_____tosmilewhileIstillfeltdisconnectedandhopelessattimes.WhenIreachedmy_____33_____,a“WelcomeBack”banner(横幅)spannedtheblackboardandstacksofbrightlycoloredpapercardscoveredmydesk.Lizziesaid,“We’resosorryaboutyourdad.”Everyclassperiod,morestudents_____34_____me.Iwastouchedbytheiryoungheartsfullof_____35_____.Theycared.Theywerethereforme.21.A.Turning B.Holding C.Shaking D.Bowing22.A.payback B.fightback C.pushback D.fallback23.A.leaving B.inviting C.reminding D.expecting24.A.miss B.lose C.question D.abandon25.A.early B.slowly C.swiftly D.suddenly26.A.large B.messy C.fresh D.full27.A.cold-hearted B.empty-handed C.red-faced D.wide-eyed28.A.advantage B.control C.authority D.command29.A.recovered B.retired C.changed D.died30.A.pain B.relief C.dream D.memory31.A.student B.amateur C.teacher D.journalist32.A.refusing B.appearing C.forcing D.preparing33.A.home B.classroom C.school D.office34.A.comforted B.stopped C.followed D.trusted35.A.regret B.sorrow C.warmth D.courage第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwoPakistaninationals,MuhammadZeeshanAliandKhurramDaud,havebecomethefirstforeignastronauts____36____(select)forChina’sspacemissiontraining.TheyarrivedattheAstronautCenterofChinainBeijing____37____April24.Oneofthemwillbechosentojoinamannedspacemission,____38____(visit)China’sTiangongspacestation.ThePakistaniastronautsneedtolearnmanythings____39____(include)theChineselanguage,spacecraftstructures,spacephysicsandemergencyprocedures.Iftheyare____40____(success),thiswillbeaPakistanireachingEarth’sorbitforthefirsttime.ThehighestaltitudethatPakistaniastronauts____41____(reach)todateisabout87.4kilometers,belowtheKarmanline.WangYanan,anexpert,saysthismomentwillbehistoricforPakistan____42____inspireyoungPakistanistoexplorespace.ThistrainingshowstheChina-Pakistanall-weatherstrategiccooperativepartnership.Chinahasalwaysshareditsspaceprogresswiththeinternationalcommunity.ByApril2025,Chinahadsignednearly200spacecooperation____43____(agreement)withover50countries.China’sChang’e7lunarprobe,____44____willbelaunchedlaterthisyear,willcarryinstrumentsfromEgypt,Italy,RussiaandThailand.China’smannedspaceprogramwillalwayskeep_____45_____(it)doorsopentoexpandhumanity’sunderstandingoftheuniverse.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校这学期选修课要增设一门课程。学校就“Careerplanningforhighschoolstudents”和“Theartofflowerarranging”两个科目供大家选择。请你给校教务处写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你的选择；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式作答。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Istillremembertheoldhouseattheendofourstreet.Itsyellowwallshadfadedovertime,thegatecreaked(嘎吱作响)wheneverthewindblew,andthetiled(铺瓦的)rooflookedasthoughithadnotbeenrepairedforyears.AnoldwomannamedBettylivedtherealone,andtous,sheseemeddistantandalittlefrightening.Myfriends—EthanandAndy—andIusedtoplayinthestreeteveryafternoon.Oneday,ourtennisballaccidentallyfellintoBetty’sgarden.Wewaitedforhertothrowitback,butsheneverdid.Thishappenedseveraltimes,