江西省南昌新民外语学校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

江西省南昌新民外语学校20252026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解ACLIMATECHANGEREQUIRESTHEWORLD’SATTENTIONWehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas“skinandbones”.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowseaicelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’secology.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissions(排放)willresultinfurtherwarmingandlonglastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.Sowhatwillyoudotohelp?1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthedeadpolarbear?A．Itsskinwasseriouslyinjured.B．Onlybonesofthedeadbodyremained.C．Itdiedbecauseoftheeffectsofclimatechange.D．Itcouldn’tadapttotheenvironmentofSvalbard.2.Whydotheclimatescientistsgiveawarning?A．Theyhavefoundmoreevidence.B．Climatechangehasbroughtdisasters.C．Theydon’twanttofindmoredeadanimals.D．Newsreportsdealwithclimatechangewrongly.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisimpossibletocontrolcarbondioxideemissions.B．Greenhousegasemissionisthemostseriousproblemnow.C．Ourplanetwillnotbehabitableforhumanstoliveon.D．Bothgovernmentsandindividualsshouldtrytoreducegreenhousegasemissions.BAslongasIcanrememberhavingaphoneinmyhand,I’vebeenaterriblereplier.Thesentence“Sorry,Imissedthis.”hasquicklybecomearegularpartofmytextingvocabulary.Whenanewgroupchatiscreated,myfriendswillcertainlycometolaughatmyinabilitytorespondtoasimplequestionwithinhours.However,I’mnotahorriblereplierinallaspectsofmylife.Infact,Ipridemyselfonmyquickresponsewhenitcomestoworkemailsandmymum.“Callmeinstead,”Itellmyfriends.Theyknowifit’surgent(紧急的)andtheyneedme,I’llpickupandalwaysbethere.ButifIreadamessageandcategorizeitasnonurgent,thenit’sadifferentstory.Whenitcomestogroupchats,theconversationsmovesorapidlythatifI’mnotpresentforthefirstfiveminutesofthediscussion,I’vesuddenlymissed67messagesaboutaparty,abreakup,acommentonthelatestmovie—it’seasytofallbehind,andIdo.IwanttostressthatIlovemyfriendsandIamgratefultobeincludedinalloftheirgroupchats.Isimplyfinditoverwhelming(令人不知所措的)tokeepupwiththeendlessmessagesthroughouttheday.Inthesemoments,Isometimesfeellikethrowingmyphoneintoalake.IrecentlyaskedmyfriendTullyhowshefeltaboutmypoortextinghabits.“Youtakethreetofivebusinessdaystorespondifwe’relucky,”shetellsme.“Buttobefair,”sheadds,“youalwaysshowupwhenweneedyou.You’reusuallytheonedriving40minutesacrosstowntoseeus.So,wecanhandlethegroupchatsilenceinreturnforthatkindoffriendship.”Atthismoment,Ithinkabouteachfriend’sroleinthegroup—thefrequent(频繁的)texter,thecaller,thenonresponderandhowweallcommunicateandcontributetothegroupindifferentways,allexpressingloveindifferentways.4.Whatistheauthor’stypicalresponsetofriends’messages?A．Respondingthroughcalls.B．Stayingsilentingroupchats.C．Apologizingforlatereplies.D．Avoidinggivingaclearanswer.5.Whydogroupchatstroubletheauthor?A．Heoftenfeelsbeingignored.B．Thetopicschangetoofast.C．Hejoinstoomanygroupchats.D．Themessagesgrowtoofast.6.WhatdoesTullythinkoftheauthor?A．Heisacarefuldriver.B．Heisadependablefriend.C．Heshouldbemorethoughtful.D．Heshouldbemoreactiveingroupchats.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttogiveusinthelastparagraph?A．Beaquickresponderingroupchats.B．Facetofacecommunicationmatters.C．Friendshipisshownindifferentways.D．Toomuchtextingcanharmarelationship.CTensofthousandsofpeoplearecurrentlywithoutpower(电)inCalifornia,TexasandArkansas,aswildfiressweepthroughtheWestandawinterstormhitstheSouth.Researchshowswhenthepowerfails,italsoraisestheriskofahostofhealthconcerns—fromgastrointestinal(胃肠的)illnesstoheartattacksandevenburns.“Weseeahostofthingshappenwhenthepowergoesout,”saysJoanCasey,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington.“Wealsoseemorepeoplearesenttothehospitalbecauseofcardiorespiratory(心肺的)problems.We’veseenincreasesinCOpoisoningbecausepeopleusegenerators(发电机)incorrectly.Ourgrouphasalsofoundincreasesininjuriesinchildren,includingincreasesinburnsafterpoweroutages(停电)started.”That’slikelyaresultofpeopleusingcandlesforlightingorgascookerstogenerateheat.Motorvehicleaccidentsalsotendtoincreaseduringpoweroutages,probablybecausetrafficlightsandstreetlightsdon’twork.Whenpoweroutageslastforseveraldays,casesofgastrointestinalillnessoftenrise,saysCasey.That’sbecausealackofelectricitynotonlyleadstofoodspoilinginrefrigerators,butcanalsostopwatertreatmentplantsfromworking.Caseynotespoweroutagesfrequentlyoccuralongsideextremeweathereventsornaturaldisasterssuchaswildfires.Thatincreasestherelatedhealthrisks.Whilepoweroutagesaffecteveryone,Caseysays,themostaffectedpeopletendtobeyoungchildren,olderadultsandthosewhoneedmedicalequipmentthatdependsonelectricity,suchasoxygenconcentrators.“Whatmightbeaninconveniencetomecouldbealifethreateningsituationforsomeonewhocan’tbreathewellwithoutanoxygenconcentratorintheirhome,”Caseynotes.“Thebestwaytoprotectyourselfinthesesituationsistoplanahead,”saysAlyssaProvencio,aprofessorattheUniversityofCentralOklahoma.8.WhathappensinCalifornia,TexasandArkansas?A．Peoplearefacingseriousdisasters.B．Heartattacksinchildrenareontherise.C．Peoplesufferfromfoodpoisoningstrangely.D．Manyoldpeopledevelopcardiorespiratoryproblems.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoiling”inparagraph3mean?A．Goingbad.B．Stayinglong.C．Beingstored.D．Gettingfrozen.10.WhatisthebestwaytoprotectoneselfduringpoweroutagesaccordingtoProvencio?A．Tosearchforhelp.B．Toremainindoors.C．Toprepareinadvance.D．Tobuyemergencyequipment.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whenpowergoesout,healthrisksriseB．Whenstormshit,theirimpactiseasilyseenC．Whenextremeweatherstrikes,injuriesariseD．Whennaturaldisastersoccur,poweroutagesfollowDGabbyWerrehadatriptoMexicoCitycomingup.So,naturally,theselfdescribed“panic(恐慌)buyer”wentonashoppingspree(疯狂购物)atalocalshoppingcenterthenightbefore.Werrepostedtheresult,a$941.45receipt(收据),onTikTokwiththelabel:“MebeforeanyvacationpanicbuyingtheentirestorebecauseIhavenothing.”Shehadwaiteduntilthelastminutetopickhertravelsupplies,ultimatelypackingeverythinginhersuitcaseandplanningtoreturnsomeitemsafterthetrip.MehdiHossain,anassociateprofessorofmarketing,notedthatsuchpurchases(购买)happenwhen“consumersexperiencealackofcontrolintheirenvironmentsubjecttoupcominguncertainties.”Thatlackofcontrolincreasespeople’sanxietyanddrivesthemtobehaveinwaysthatreduceitandgivethemasenseofcontrolagain.Thesameidea,Hossainsaid,canapplytotraveling—especiallytonewplaces.However,AndrewStevenson,authorofthebookThePsychologyofTravel,saidpanicbuyingaheadofthetripmaynotbewiseandevenkeeppeoplefromenjoyingthenewexperiencestheyseekonvacation.HeoncecarriedahugejarofMarmite(一大罐马麦酱)asacomfortfoodtoMalaysiaduringacyclingtrip,becausehewasconcernedaboutnotbeingabletofindfoodhecouldeat.“Nevertheless,Ithrewitawayafteronedayonthebike,sincethefoodinMalaysiaisdelicious,andMarmiteisprettyheavy,”hesaid.“Iwasn’tthinkingstraightandwaspanickedintobuyingtheMarmite.”DebColameta,aconsumerexpert,saidthatthereareafewpreparationsthatcanhelptravelersavoidapanicdrivenshoppingspree,suchaskeepingachecklistofyourtravelneeds.Colametasuggestscheckingwhatyoualreadyhaveathome—medication,kidactivitiesorotheritems—beforerushingouttobuythingsbeforeatrip.“It’sreallyannoyingwhenyouunpacksomethingunopenedthatyourantothestoretobuybecauseyoudidn’tthinkyoucouldlivewithoutit,”shesaid.12.WhatdidGabbyWerredobeforevisitingMexicoCity?A．Sheshoppedlikecrazy.B．Sheboughtmanynewclothes.C．Shereturnedsomeofherpurchases.D．Shestartedpackingweeksinadvance.13.WhydopeoplefeelanxiousbeforestartingatripaccordingtoMehdiHossain?A．Beafraidofgettinglostinanewcity.B．Beafraidofdangersinatrip.C．Alackofcompanyinanewplace.D．Alackofcontrolinanewenvironment.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromStevenson’swordsabouthisMalaysiatrip?A．Heneveropenedhissuitcase.B．HeregrettedpackingMarmite.C．Hefoundcomfortfoodnecessary.D．HeavoidedtryingMalaysianfood.15.WhichisColameta’sadviceontravelers’pretripplanning?A．Buydailynecessitiesaheadoftime.B．Sticktoyoursuggestedshoppinglist.C．Packeverythingyou’llneedforthetrip.D．Checkwhatyoualreadyhavebeforebuying.七选五Bodylanguage,sometimescalled"nonverbalcommunication",isanimportanttool.Thewayyoucommunicatethroughbodylanguagecandetermineyoursuccessineverythingfromrelationshipstoyourcareer.Upto93%ofcommunicationcanbenonverbal.Payingcloserattentiontothemessagesyousendthroughbodylanguagecanhelpyousucceed.___16___Havegoodposture（姿势）.Ifyougotoajobinterviewandyouhavebadposture?you'llprobablyregistermorepoorlytotheinterviewer.Peoplewillassociatebadposturewithweakconfidenceorboredom.___17___Tohavegoodposture,yourheadshouldbeupandyourbackshouldbestraight.Sitdownthefrontofyourchairandleanforwardslightlytoshowyou'reinterested.Mirroranotherperson.Mirroringiswhenonepartnercopiesthepostureoftheotherpartner.___18___Specifically?youcanmirroraperson'stoneorpositionofthebody.Youshouldn'tdothisobviouslyorrepeatedlythough,onlyskillfully.Emphasizeyourpointwithgestures.Havemorethanonegesture.___19___Ifyouwanttoensureyou'renotmisunderstood,repeathelpfulgestureswhenyouspeaktheideaaloud.Youdon'thavetouseabodylanguagegesture（ortwo）foreveryword,butit'sgoodtohaveatoolboxofgesturesyoucanusetoreinforce（强化）importantbuteasilymisunderstoodconcepts.___20___Watchforwanderingeyesandconstantsniffing.Ifyou'reconstantlytouchingyourface,you'llneverlookconfidentoratease.Improvingyourpostureandworkingtoreducenervoustics（抽搐）canbedifficultandwilltaketime,butyou'llquicklyimproveyouroverallnonverbalcommunication.A．Usehandgestureswhenspeaking.B．Thiswillhelpyoubettergetyourmessageacross.C．Avoidgesturesthatshownervousnessorinsecurity.D．Herearesomeideasforusinggesturestocommunicate.E．Keepyourlegsslightlyapart,soyoutakeupmorespace.F．Theymighteventhinkyou'relazyandunmotivatedifyoudon'tsitupstraight.G．Bycopyingtheactionsoftheotherperson,you'llmakehim/herfeelconnectedtoyou.二、完形填空Thismorningafteraneveningfightwithmythreeyearolddaughter,Icouldn’twaittogethertoschool.Iwastiredfromtheangerandher___21___tocommunicatebecauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment.AsIledherintothecar,Ifelt___22___.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.Shewasbornwhenmyfamilyhadbeengoingthroughalotof___23___.Thenmychild’slanguageproblemwas___24___,butdoctorsstruggledtohelpher.Ifeltlikewebothneededtobe___25___.Ireturnedthatafternoonas___26___withthelittlegirlIlovedaswhenIleft.Walkingtowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ispottedherpreschoolteacherracingto___27___me.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday,”___28___,hisbreathywordsweresupportedby___29___.“Seethatclimber.”He___30___awoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedbut___31___toreachthetop.”Hetookabreath.“Buttodayshe___32___it!”Heexpressedhisjoylikehe’dseenherconquering(征服)MountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordsgavemesome___33___.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme,I___34___somethingIhadn’tbefore.Isawherdetermination.Isawherstrength.Isawa___35___.21.A．attempt  B．need  C．inability  D．desire22.A．nervous  B．peaceful  C．hopeless  D．curious23.A．sufferings  B．emotions  C．efforts  D．celebrations24.A．prevented  B．replaced  C．solved  D．identified25.A．protected  B．rescued  C．balanced  D．respected26.A．disappointed  B．honest  C．strict  D．pleased27.A．greet  B．hear  C．praise  D．escape28.A．Originally  B．Obviously  C．Fortunately  D．Eventually29.A．complaint  B．confidence  C．excitement  D．bravery30.A．tookup  B．pointedto  C．cutdown  D．workedout31.A．determined  B．refused  C．intended  D．failed32.A．missed  B．ignored  C．tried  D．made33.A．comfort  B．luck  C．imagination  D．description34.A．displayed  B．recognized  C．taught  D．provided35.A．player  B．mother  C．hero  D．teacher三、语法填空InSarekNationalPark,Iwokeuptothesoundofthewind___36___(buffet)theclothofmytent.Standingontheedgeofthemountain,Ifoundafew___37___(branch)oftheRapaRiverflowingthroughthevalleybelow.Sarek’smountainsused___38___(cover)byvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisice___39___(melt),withabout100glaciers___40___(leave)behind.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.Followingthereindeer___41___(be)theSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.In1909,thegovernmentmadeSarekanationalparktokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Withreindeer___42___themove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandlive___43___modernlife.Buteveryspring,someSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,___44___theyliveintentsandenjoytheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafireandsome___45___(extreme)deliciousberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.四、书面表达46.近年来，越来越多的国家推广无人驾驶汽车。针对这一现象，你班上周举行了以“Shouldautonomousvehiclesbewidelypromoted?”为题的辩论赛，请你根据提示，写一篇短文。1.优势：减少人为失误，保障交通安全、为老年人和残疾人士等提供便利；2.不足：技术仍不成熟、可能导致很多驾驶员失业；3.你的观点。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Shouldautonomousvehicles(无人驾驶汽车)bewidelypromoted?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Busytoday,isn’tit?”librarymanagerPollysmiledasshehelpedMaxsetupforthenewlyformedRobotClub.Itwastheschoolholidays,andtheyhadaweekfullofexcitingeventsplanned.Lookingatthemanyparentsaccompanyingtheyoungrobotbuilders,Pollyfeltasenseofhope.Duringthefirstweeksofhisretirementfromthefireservice,Maxhadfeltlost.Andthat’swhenPollyhadsignedhimupasalibraryvolunteer.Thisexfirefighterworkedtwodaysatfirst,thenfulltime.Nowhewastakingonanewchallenge:leadingtheRobotClub.Itwasabigstepforhim,buthewasdeterminedtomakeitwork.Asheopenedthepackscontainingtherobotparts,helookedatthemessofpartsspreadacrossthetable.Adozenprimaryagechildrengatheredaround,theireyesshiningwithexcitement.Almostdoublethenumberofadultsgatherednearby,watchingeagerly.Maxfeltbeadsofsweat(汗珠)rundownhisforehead.Despitehisfirsthesitation,hewasreadytotakethisopportunity.“Okay,everyone!Let’sgetstarted!”Maxcalledout,tryingtosoundconfident.HerememberedhowPollyhadencouragedhimtocreateaspaceforhandsonlearningandcreativity.Theideaofbuildingrobotsexcitedhim,despitehislimitedknowledge.“We’regoingtobuildsomethingamazingtogether!”EightyearoldNoah,abrightboy,steppedforwardandofferedtohelp.Hiseagernesswasinfectious(有感染力的),andMaxfelthimselfrelaxalittle.HesteppedasidetoletNoahtakethelead.WithNoahguidingtheassembly(组装),theroomfilledwithenergy.Maxwatchedastheotherchildrennodded,fullyengaged.Astheyworkedtogether,hefeltasenseoffriendshipbuildingamongthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Anhourlater,Pollyobservedtheactivitywithpride._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthisnewfoundconfidence,Maxbegantoconsiderhowhecoulddomorefortheclub.